CN1116622A - 3-取代喹啉-5-羧酸衍生物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
3-取代喹啉-5-羧酸衍生物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- -1 3-substituted quinoline-5-carboxylic acid Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 6
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- JVJQPDTXIALXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitryl fluoride Chemical compound [O-][N+](F)=O JVJQPDTXIALXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- OSFBJERFMQCEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylidene Chemical group [CH]CC OSFBJERFMQCEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- BNEVFKZLYCGDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline-5-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=O)=CC=CC2=N1 BNEVFKZLYCGDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- HLIRPLAAEPMYFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylquinoline-5-carboxamide Chemical class C1=C2C(C(=O)N)=CC=CC2=NC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HLIRPLAAEPMYFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OPYMHWXPOGJSGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylquinoline-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=NC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OPYMHWXPOGJSGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KNFVWKIXJVAVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylquinoline-5-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=C2C(C=O)=CC=CC2=NC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KNFVWKIXJVAVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQVVFNVPVJWFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylquinoline-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=C2C(C#N)=CC=CC2=NC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 JQVVFNVPVJWFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005826 halohydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTUQWGWMVIHBKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetaldehyde Chemical compound O=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 DTUQWGWMVIHBKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- MSJGVSSBFQWEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-phenylquinolin-5-yl)methanol Chemical compound C1=C2C(CO)=CC=CC2=NC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 MSJGVSSBFQWEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNGDWRXWKFWCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dihydropyridine Chemical compound C1C=CNC=C1 YNGDWRXWKFWCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNJSKZBEWNVKGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxyethylbenzene Chemical compound COC(OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WNJSKZBEWNVKGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQAVZKPCEICBRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3h-isoindol-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(N)CC2=C1 BQAVZKPCEICBRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGZKNJQVTHYXIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hexylquinoline-5-carboxamide Chemical class C1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C2=CC(CCCCCC)=CN=C21 UGZKNJQVTHYXIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOBKMLXDYFODDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-nitro-2,3-dihydroisoindol-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C2C(O)NC(=O)C2=C1 KOBKMLXDYFODDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLFJOWJCCVXSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2h-pyridin-1-yl)quinoline Chemical compound C1C=CC=CN1C1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C12 NLFJOWJCCVXSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940111121 antirheumatic drug quinolines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- RHDGNLCLDBVESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-en-4-olide Chemical compound O=C1CC=CO1 RHDGNLCLDBVESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N metamizole Chemical compound O=C1C(N(CS(O)(=O)=O)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKYIUFLJZSTLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-phenylquinoline-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=C2C(C(=O)OC)=CC=CC2=NC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QKYIUFLJZSTLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001392 phosphorus oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011182 sodium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus hexaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)OP3OP1OP2O3 VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/48—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Quinoline Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及3-取代喹啉-5-羧酸衍生物及其制备方法。
Description
本发明涉及3-取代喹啉-5-羧酸衍生物及其制备方法。
J.Med.Chem.16,118(1973)披露了3-苯基喹啉-5-羧酸乙酯,该化合物是通过3-氨基苯甲酸乙酯与1,3-二乙氧基-2-苯基丙-2-醇缩合制得的。
某些喹啉-N-和N,N-烷基酰胺已在下列文献中公开:G.Pagani等;Farmaco,Ed,Sci.29(7),507-16(1974)、T.S.Tulyaganow等;Khim.Prir.Soedin.(5),635-8(1982)、S.D.Sharma等:Indian J.Chem.Sect.B,27B(5),494-7(1988)。喹啉-5-腈也已在文献中述及(参见EP 452 712;Pharmazie,31(3),145-(1976))。
式中
R1代表至多含12个碳原子的直链或支化烷基,或通式-X-R3表示的基团,其中:
X代表一个单键、氧原子或硫原子,或含有至多6个碳原子的偏亚烷基链,
R3代表含有3-8个碳原子的环烷基或任选地可被至多3个相同或不同的下列基团取代的苯基:硝基、卤素、三氟甲基或含至多8个碳原子的直链或支链烷基、烷氧基或烷氧羰基、羟基或羧基,
R2代表选自-COOCH3、-CH或-CONH2的基团。
优选的是按如下定义的通式(I)的化合物:
式中
R1代表含有至多10个碳原子的直链或支化烷基,或通式X-R3表示的基团,其中
X代表一个单键、氧原子或硫原子,或含有至多4个碳原子的偏亚烷基,
R3代表环丙基、环戊基、环己基或任选地可被至多2个相同或不同的下列基团取代的苯基:硝基、氟、氯、溴、三氟甲基,或含有至多6个碳原子的直链或支化的烷基、烷氧基或烷氧羰基,
R2代表选自-COOCH3、-CN或-CONH2的基团。
特别优选的是按如下定义的通式(I)的化合物:
其中
R1代表含有至多6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或环己基、环己甲基、环戊基、或代表可任选地被至多2个相同或不同的下列基团取代的苯基:硝基、氟、氯、三氟甲基,或含有至多4个碳原子的直链或支链烷基、烷氧基或烷氧羰基,
R2代表选自-COOCH3、-CN或-CONH2的基团。
本发明的通式(I)化合物可通过下述方法制备:
[A].当R2=COOCH3时,可使通式(II)的3-取代喹啉-5-羧酸:(式中R1的定义同上)与无机酸或有机酸的酰氯,如亚硫酰氯或磺酰氯反应,然后用甲醇,选择性地在分离之后,将相应的羧酸酰氯酯化,或者
R1-CH2-CHO(Va)式中R1的定义同上,R4和R5可以相同或不同,可代表含3-6个碳原子的环烷基、含6-10个碳原子的芳基,或代表含最多6个碳原子的直链或支化烷基,或者连在一起代表亚乙基或亚丙基,和
[D].当R2=-CN时,可用脱水剂处理(可任选地在惰性溶剂存在下进行)使式(III)的酰胺转化成腈。
适用于方法[A]第一步的溶剂是在反应条件下不会发生变化的所有惰性有机溶剂。这些溶剂包括乙腈,或酰胺如六甲基磷酰胺或二甲基甲酰胺,或卤代烃如二氯甲烷、四氯化碳或诸如苯、氯苯或甲苯等烃类。同样也可以使用这些溶剂的混合物。优选的是二甲基甲酰胺和甲苯。
适用的酰氯通常是常用的无机酸或有机酸的酰氯,如亚硫酰氯、磺酰氯、三氯化磷、五氯化磷、草酰氯或邻苯二甲酸的二酰氯。优选的是亚硫酰氧、磺酰氯和草酰氯。任选地,酰氯也可兼作溶剂。
第一步的反应温度范围很宽。反应通常在20-250℃之间,较好在60-160℃之间进行,更好是在所用溶剂的沸点进行。
反应可在常压下进行,但也可以在高压(如1-100巴)下进行。
在一种变形中,可在沸腾的甲醇中提供通式(II)的羧酸与超过化学计量的磺酰氯,而在第二步,可将反应混合物在碱水中搅拌使所形成的甲酯沉淀出来。
适用的碱通常是碱金属和碱土金属的氢氧化物,例如,氢氧化钠和氢氧化钾,或碱金属和碱土金属的碳酸盐,例如碳酸钠和碳酸钾。优选的是氢氧化钠和碳酸钠。
碱的用量以1摩尔通式(II)化合物为基准计,一般为2-8摩尔,较好为2-5摩尔。
方法[B]较好在甲醇中进行。
适用的基本上无水的无机酸是气态盐酸、气态溴化氢、浓硫酸或浓磷酸。优选的是反应的浓硫酸或HCl气体。
无机酸的用量以1摩尔通式(IV)化合物为基准计为2-8摩尔,较好为2-5摩尔。
适于用来沉淀相应的甲酯的碱是上述类型和数量的碱,以1摩尔式(III)的酰胺为基准计,以适配所用酸的量。
反应温度可在较宽的范围内变化。通常,该反应在20-250℃之间,较好在40-160℃之间进行,更好是在甲醇的沸点,在常压下进行。
反应可在常压下进行,但也可以在高压(如1-100巴)下进行。
R1-CH2-CHO(Va)式中R1、R4和R5的定义同上。
适用的溶剂是在反应条件下为惰性的所有有机溶剂。优选的是甲醇、异丙醇、乙醇和正丙醇、乙腈、四氢呋喃、二甘醇二甲醚和乙酸。特别优选的是乙醇和异丙醇。
反应温度可在较宽的范围内改变。反应通常在20-150℃之间,较好在60-120℃之间进行,更好是在所用溶剂的沸点进行。
反应可在常压下进行,但也可以在高压(如1-50巴)下进行,通常是在常压下进行。
通式(VI)的化合物是已知的[参见EP 476 474 A1]。通式(Va)和(Vb)的醛及其缩醛在某些情况下是已知的,或者可以通过已知方法制备。
适用于方法[C]的溶剂是所有在反应条件下不会发生变化的惰性有机溶剂及它们与水的混合物。这些溶剂包括醇类如甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、异丙醇或乙二醇,或醚类如二噁烷、四氢呋喃、乙二醇二甲醚、或二甘醇二甲醚、乙腈,或酰胺如六甲基磷酰胺或二甲基甲酰胺,或乙酸,或卤代烃如二氯甲烷、四氯化碳,或诸如苯、氯苯或甲苯等烃类,以及酯类,例如乙酸乙酯。同样也可以使用这些溶剂的混合物。优选的是二甲基甲酰胺、乙酸、乙酸/水、氯苯或二甘醇二甲醚。也可以分别以醛或缩醛为溶剂进行反应。特别好的是乙酸或乙酸与水的混合物。
第一步的反应温度可以在较宽的范围内变化。反应通常在20-250℃之间,较好在60-160℃之间进行,更好是在所用溶剂的沸点进行。
反应可在常压下进行,但也可在高压(如1-100巴)下进行。
式(IV)的4-氨基-3-羟基苯并[c]吡咯酮是新化合物,可以用常规方法在惰性溶剂中在催化剂存在下使已知的4-硝基-3-羟基苯并[c]吡咯酮还原,较好是通过加氢还原来制备。
适用于方法[D](R2=CN)的溶剂,尤其是二甲基甲酰胺或二甲基亚砜。但是,也可以使用各自的脱水剂作溶剂。
适用的脱水剂例如有五氧化磷、磷酰氯、五氯化磷或亚硫酰氯。优选的是亚硫酰氯。
第二步的反应温度一般为-20-50℃,较好为0-25℃之间。
反应可在常压下进行,但也可在高压(如1-100巴)下进行。
上述制备方法只是为说明而给出的。本发明通式(I)化合物的制备不限于这些方法,而这些方法的任何改变都可以相同的方式用于制备本发明的化合物。
本发明的3-取代喹啉化合物对于1,4-二氢吡啶化学是极为重要的,因为这类化合物是合成4-喹啉基-二氢吡啶的有价值的中间体[参见例如EP 452 712]。
制备实例
实例1
Ia.方法A:(第一种变型)
在70-75℃把67.5ml亚硫酰氯(0.93摩尔)在300ml甲苯中的溶液于30分钟时间内滴加到187.5g 3-苯基喹啉-5-羧酸(0.75摩尔)在1500ml甲苯中的悬浮液中。在回流下将该混合物搅拌2小时,温度随之升至约110℃。冷却至60℃后,在10分钟内滴加150ml甲醇(轻度放热反应)。混合物在回流下(约75℃)再搅拌30分钟,然后冷却至室温。将150g碳酸钠在900ml水中的溶液加入到混合物中。此时pH必定是9.0-9.5。混合物在约40℃下搅拌30分钟,然后分离出甲苯层。该溶液用MgSO4干燥干,并在过滤后按照使用实例(变型a)除去甲苯,将其转变成叔丁醇溶液。
Ib.方法A:(第二种变型)
在搅拌下于约50℃将249.3g(1摩尔)3-苯基喹啉-5-羧酸悬浮于2升甲醇(工业级)中。在约2小时内于约50-60℃滴加136ml硫酰氯(1.7摩尔)(放热反应,撤除加热浴)。滴加完毕后,混合物在回流下沸腾过夜,然后冷却至室温。在15分钟内将反应混合物滴加到188g(1.77摩尔)Na2CO3在2升水的溶液中,用抽吸法滤出沉淀,用500ml水洗涤除去盐,在真空下于60℃干燥一夜。
产量:253g(理论的96%)。
熔点:99-100℃。
Ic.方法B
在搅拌下在回流下将248.0g(1摩尔)3-苯基喹啉-5-羧酰胺悬浮于2.0升甲醇(工业级)中。在约2小时内滴加300ml浓H2SO4。随后混合物在回流下再搅拌约4-5小时,形成清澈溶液。为了进行后处理,溶液冷却至室温后,搅拌加入到4升冰冷的碳酸钠水溶液(约4M)中。于是沉淀出甲酯,再搅拌1小时,然后抽吸过滤。滤饼用500ml H2O洗至中性,随即在真空下于80℃干燥一夜。
产量(粗产品):262g(理论的99.5%)。
该粗产品用2升甲醇进行重结晶。
产量(干燥后):204g(理论的77.5%)。
熔点:99-100℃。
实例2
方法[C]
a)3.28g(20毫摩尔)4-氨基-3-羟基苯并[c]吡咯酮悬浮于40ml二甘醇二甲醚中,并与4ml苯乙醛混合。混合物在170℃浴温下搅拌1小时,得到清澈溶液,然后沉淀出副产物。混合物趁热抽吸过滤。滤液与5ml水混合,并进行搅拌使之冷却。抽吸滤出沉淀结晶,用水和乙醇洗涤,并进行干燥,得到2.6g(理论的52.4%)无色结晶,熔点为227-229℃。
b)492.5g(3摩尔)4-氨基苯并[c]吡咯酮(粗原料,含有催化剂)悬浮于3升冰醋酸中,并加热至回流(115℃)。在约30分钟内边搅拌边滴加497ml(3摩尔)苯乙醛二甲基缩醛。然后混合物在回流下进行搅拌约6小时,得到一种基本上清澈的溶液(不考虑催化剂)。反应混合物趁热(约80℃)过滤,然后在搅拌下慢慢冷却至室温。抽吸滤出所形成的结晶物质,先用约500ml冰醋酸、然后用约100ml水洗涤。再在约70-80℃真空干燥48小时。
产量:383g(理论的65%)
实例3
3-正己基喹啉-5-羧酰胺
1.64g(5毫摩尔)4-氨基-3-羟基苯并[c]吡啶酮与15ml二甘醇二甲醚和2ml辛醇混合,并在160℃浴温下搅拌4小时。混合物冷却后倒入冰水中,抽吸过滤,固体物用水和石油醚洗涤。残留物与10ml温DMF一起搅拌,滤去不溶的残余物。滤液用甲苯/丙酮混合液进行闪色谱分离。蒸发含有所需化合物的级分。用乙腈结晶得到130mg(约10%)无色结晶,其熔点为206-208℃。
实例4
在室温下先将124g(0.5摩尔)实例2的化合物(3-苯基喹啉-5-羧酰胺)加入到500ml DMF中。然后在搅拌下滴加90ml亚硫酰氯,同时在冰中冷却,内部温度维持在20-25℃之间。混合物再搅拌2.5小时,然后再滴加100ml水,随后在搅拌下将悬浮液加入到1500ml氢氧化钠稀溶液(2.5N)中。用冰冷却使温度维持在约30℃。抽吸过滤出结晶产物,水洗后在真空下干燥。
产量:98g(即理论的85%)。
IR(KBr):ν=2220cm-1(ν,CN).
应用实例
变型a:
200g(0.75摩尔)实例1c所述的化合物(甲酯)溶解于1500ml叔丁醇中。将75g硼氢化钠(2摩尔)加入到该溶液中。然后在3小时内于70-75℃滴加400ml甲醇(放出H2)。混合物在回流下再搅拌30分钟。然后滴加50ml丙酮,混合物在回流下再搅拌1小时。将450ml水和50ml氢氧化钠浓溶液的混合物加入到上述混合物中。在常压下蒸出溶剂(约2000ml),内温达到98-100℃。加入250ml水后,混合物在50-60℃用300ml(每次)甲苯萃取4次。少量焦状成分会留在水相中。合并的甲苯溶液在常压下蒸发至剩余体积约700ml,并将其滴加到660g二氧化锰在600ml甲苯中的悬浮液中。然后在45-50℃将混合物搅拌3小时。氧化反应完成后(用HPLC监测),抽吸过滤出二氧化锰,用甲苯洗涤。在减压下将甲苯基本上蒸出。加入650ml异丙醇后,在回流下将沉淀出的产物溶解。在常压下蒸出150ml溶剂。混合物冷却至0℃,并在0℃搅拌2小时。抽吸过滤出产物,用50ml冷异丙醇洗涤,并在30℃进行真空干燥。
产量:113g(理论的64.6%)。
变型b:
23g(0.1摩尔)3-苯基喹啉-5-腈(实例4的物质)与150ml甲酸和10g阮内镍混合。在约80℃将混合物搅拌约5小时。通过HPLC观察到缓慢形成3-苯基喹啉-5-甲醛。此外,还生成了过度还原产物3-苯基-5-羟甲基喹啉。为进行后处理,在搅拌下加入300ml H2O,混合物任选地用200ml二氯甲烷萃取。然后在40℃(回流下)将二氯甲烷有机相与10g二氧化锰一起搅拌2小时。过滤后将溶液蒸发,残留物用异丙醇重结晶。
产量:13.5g(=理论的58%)。
Claims (5)
2.按照权利要求1的通式(I)的化合物,其中
R1代表含有至多10个碳原子的直链或支化烷基,或通式X-R3表示的基团,其中
X代表一个单键、氧原子或硫原子,或含有至多4个碳原子的偏亚烷基,
R3代表环丙基、环戊基、环己基或任选地可被至多2个相同或不同的下列基团取代的苯基:硝基、氟、氯、溴、三氟甲基,或含有至多6个碳原子的直链或支化的烷基、烷氧基或烷氧羰基,
R2代表选自-COOCH3、-CN或-CONH2的基团。
3.按照权利要求1的通式(I)的化合物,其中
R1代表含有至多6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或环己基、环己甲基、环戊基、或代表可任选地被至多2个相同或不同的下列基团取代的苯基:硝基、氟、氯、三氟甲基,或含有至多4个碳原子的直链或支链烷基、烷氧基或烷氧羰基,
R2代表选自-COOCH3、-CN或-CONH2的基团。
4.按照权利要求1的通式(I)的化合物的制备方法,其特征在于:
[C].当R2=-CO-NH2时,可使式(IV)的4-氨基-3-羟基苯并[c]吡咯酮:与通式(Va)或(Vb)的醛类或其缩醛衍生物在惰性溶剂中反应R1-CH2-CHO(Va)式中R1的定义同上,R4和R5可以相同或不同,可代表含3-6个碳原子的环烷基、含6-10个碳原子的芳基,或代表含最多6个碳原子的直链或支化烷基,或者连在一起代表亚乙基或亚丙基,和
[D].当R2=-CN时,可用脱水剂处理(可任选地在惰性溶剂存在下进行)使式(III)的酰胺转化成腈。
5.按照权利要求1的通式(I)的化合物作为制备喹啉-5-甲醛的用途。
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EP (1) | EP0694534A1 (zh) |
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CZ298521B6 (cs) * | 1997-05-28 | 2007-10-24 | Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Derivát chinolinu a chinoxalinu, farmaceutický prostredek obsahující tuto slouceninu a použití tétoslouceniny |
US6180632B1 (en) | 1997-05-28 | 2001-01-30 | Aventis Pharmaceuticals Products Inc. | Quinoline and quinoxaline compounds which inhibit platelet-derived growth factor and/or p56lck tyrosine kinases |
US6159978A (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 2000-12-12 | Aventis Pharmaceuticals Product, Inc. | Quinoline and quinoxaline compounds which inhibit platelet-derived growth factor and/or p56lck tyrosine kinases |
KR100450652B1 (ko) * | 1997-08-22 | 2004-12-17 | 페어차일드코리아반도체 주식회사 | 트렌치형파워모스펫및그제조방법 |
US20070197538A1 (en) * | 2004-10-07 | 2007-08-23 | Mark Nesbit | Anti-vascular and anti-proliferation methods, therapies, and combinations employing specific tyrosine kinase inhibitors |
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US5204472A (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1993-04-20 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Quinoline and isoquinoline intermediates |
DE4029807A1 (de) * | 1990-09-20 | 1992-03-26 | Bayer Ag | 4-amino-3-hydroxy-phthalid, sowie ein verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
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1995
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- 1995-07-20 JP JP7205137A patent/JPH0841029A/ja active Pending
- 1995-07-21 CA CA002154426A patent/CA2154426A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-07-25 KR KR1019950022038A patent/KR960004326A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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HUT72757A (en) | 1996-05-28 |
EP0694534A1 (de) | 1996-01-31 |
US5650514A (en) | 1997-07-22 |
DE4426373A1 (de) | 1996-02-01 |
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