CN111557134A - Ditching and fertilizing device for hilly orchard - Google Patents
Ditching and fertilizing device for hilly orchard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111557134A CN111557134A CN202010391090.7A CN202010391090A CN111557134A CN 111557134 A CN111557134 A CN 111557134A CN 202010391090 A CN202010391090 A CN 202010391090A CN 111557134 A CN111557134 A CN 111557134A
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- Prior art keywords
- ditching
- box
- soil
- fertilizing
- roller
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
- A01C5/064—Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a ditching and fertilizing device for hilly orchards. Comprises three parts of traction soil loosening, impact and ditching fertilization. Wherein: the impact part is arranged behind the traction scarification part and is positioned in front of the ditching and fertilizing part; the traction soil loosening component is connected with the ditching and fertilizing component by a connecting rod, and is provided with a roller and a hob which are arranged on the roller; the impact part is provided with an impact drill, a soil drill is arranged in the ditching and fertilizing part, and a soil drill shaft is provided with a fertilizer through hole to realize synchronous ditching and fertilizing. This fertilizer distributor's gyro wheel hobbing cutter advances for the earth bores and provides traction force and loosens the soil for the first time, strikes to bore and carries out the secondary through impact vibration and loosen the soil for earth bores the ditching resistance and reduces, and the fertilization is even in succession. The invention can carry out deep ditching, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, and in addition, the connecting rod device ensures that the ditching angle of the earth drill and the ground can be adjusted in the ditching and fertilizing processes, thereby reducing the loss rate of the earth drill and lowering the cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a ditching and fertilizing device for hilly orchards.
Background
The existing fertilization mode of the navel orange orchard in the Jiangxian hilly region is mainly manual and assisted by a machine. For orchards requiring long-term fertilization, the common fertilization mode is fertilizer losing and fertilizing, namely, fertilizer is directly sprayed on the ground to be absorbed by root systems on the ground surface, or fertilizer is applied by digging holes at fixed points. The two fertilizing methods have the defects that the fertilizing distance, the fertilizing amount and the fertilizing speed cannot be effectively adjusted, and the fertilizing efficiency is low. In addition, red soil in hilly orchards is easy to harden and solidify, so that the fertilizer cannot be fully absorbed by the root systems of fruit trees. The existing spiral ditching fertilizer applicator cannot well achieve the effect of adjusting according to local conditions, has single function and is backward, and the position and posture of the soil auger and the ground are not adjustable, so that the loss rate of the soil auger is increased, and the ditching depth is not enough. The ditching fertilizer applicator can continuously and uniformly apply fertilizer, is more suitable for deep ditching, improves the utilization rate of the fertilizer, is small and exquisite in whole machine, is environment-friendly to use, and can effectively reduce the loss of the drill bit because the drill bit is always vertical to the ground.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to solve the problems of poor ditching and fertilizing and climbing effects, single function, insufficient adaptability of a garden and high drill bit loss of the existing large ditching and fertilizing machine for fruit trees in the Jiangxian hilly area orchard. Can be used for deep hole ditching, is suitable for hard soil, and has simple structure and convenient and flexible operation and use. Saving cost, small and exquisite whole machine and environmental protection.
(II) technical scheme
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a ditching and fertilizing device for hilly orchards mainly comprises a traction soil loosening component R, an impact component C and a ditching and fertilizing part T;
the traction soil loosening component R comprises a support frame R0, a first motor R1, a reduction box R2, a roller R3, a hob R4, a gear spindle R5 and a rocker R6; the first motor R1 is arranged above the support frame R0, the reduction gearbox R2 is arranged inside the support frame R0, gears inside the reduction gearbox R2 are arranged on the same plane and are sequentially meshed with each other, the reduction gearbox R2 is arranged on the support frame R0, the first motor R1 is connected with the reduction gearbox R2, the reduction gearbox R2 and the roller R3 are arranged on the gear spindle R5, the roller cutters R4 are symmetrically and uniformly arranged at two ends of the roller R3, the roller R3 and the roller cutter R4 are arranged in front of the box T2, one end of each of the four identical rocker arms R6 is arranged on the support frame R0, and the other end of each rocker arm R352 is arranged on the box T2, so that the box T2 and the support frame R0 can swing up and down through the rocker arms R6.
The impact component C is the impact drill C0 and is used for breaking soil, the impact drill C0 is arranged below the sleeve gear T207, the collision rod C001 and the collision block C002 are arranged inside the impact drill C0 rod, the collision rod C001 and the impact drill C0 are connected through the bolt C004, and the spring C003 is arranged below the collision block C002;
the ditching and fertilizing component T comprises a second motor T0, a fertilizer box T1, a box T2 and a soil auger T3, the box T2 is arranged behind the supporting frame R0, the second motor T0 is arranged on the box T2, a gear shaft T202 is arranged inside the box T2, the second motor T0 is connected with a gear T201 through the gear shaft T202, and a through hole is formed in the box T2 corresponding to the gear shaft T202. Be provided with on the worm T205 worm wheel T204, be provided with on the worm wheel T204 connecting rod T206, connecting rod T206 is provided with sleeve gear T207, fertilizer box T1 sets up on the box T2, the discharge gate of the bottom of fertilizer box T1 with the up end overlap joint of return bend T203, the terminal surface nestification under the return bend T203 in the soil auger T3 up end. The impact drill C0 and the mud drill T3 are arranged below the box body T2, the impact drill C0 is arranged behind the roller R3, the impact drill C0 is arranged in front of the mud drill T3, the mud drill T3 shaft is a hollow shaft, and the mud drill T3 shaft is provided with a fertilizer through hole.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the existing fertilizer applicator device, the invention can effectively combine agricultural machinery and agriculture to solve the problem of accurate fertilizer application of fruit trees, so that the fertilizer applicator is suitable for hilly geology. The special two-stage soil loosening of the fertilizer applicator can reduce the resistance of soil drilling and improve the ditching efficiency. And the ditching device is adjustable for ground position, has strong adaptability to different ground. Can carry out deep hole ditching, adapt to the hard soil of hills geology more, its simple structure, operation convenient to use are nimble. The whole machine is small and exquisite, and is environment-friendly to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall structural view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a view showing the construction of the grip soil of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a view showing the structure of a hammer drill according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a view showing the structure of the earth drill of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a view showing the internal structure of the fertilizing box of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a working state diagram of the present invention.
Reference numerals: the device comprises a support frame R0, a first motor R1, a reduction box R2, a roller R3, a hob R4, a gear mandrel R5, a rocker R6, a second motor T0, a fertilizer box T1, a box T2, a mud drill T3, a hammer drill C0, a gear T201, a gear shaft T202, an elbow T203, a worm wheel T204, a worm T205, a connecting rod T206, a sleeve gear T207, a ram C001, a ram C002, a spring C003 and a bolt C004.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the embodiment 1, the technical scheme of the traction walking type ditching and fertilizing device shown in the attached drawings 1 to 6 is divided into a mechanical mounting position and a transmission part. The traction soil loosening part R comprises a support frame R0, and the support frame R0 is provided with a first motor R1, a reduction box R2, a roller R3, a hob R4, a gear spindle R5 and a rocker R6. The impact member C includes the impact drill C0. The ditching and fertilizing component T comprises the second motor T0, a fertilizer box T1, a box T2 and a soil auger T3.
The first motor R1 is arranged above the support frame R0, and the reduction box R2 is connected with the first motor R1 by a coupler. The reduction gearbox R2 is arranged inside the support frame R0, gears inside the reduction gearbox R2 are arranged on the same plane and are meshed with each other in sequence, the reduction gearbox R2 is installed on the support frame R0, and the gear spindle R5 is matched with the reduction gearbox R2 through the gears and is carried by bearings. The rollers R3 are disposed on both ends of the gear spindle R5 and are carried by bearings. Hobbing cutter R4 is two sets of structures identical hobbing cutter, hobbing cutter R4 is for dismantling the setting on gyro wheel R3, gyro wheel R3 is two sets of structures identical gyro wheel, two sets of hobbing cutter R4 symmetry evenly distributed are in gyro wheel R3 blade disc both ends, gyro wheel R3 sets up with hobbing cutter R4 box T2 the place ahead. One ends of the four same rockers R6 are arranged on the support frame R0 and connected through bolts, and the other ends of the four same rockers R6 are arranged on the box body T2 and connected through bolts. The support frame R0 is movably connected with the box body T2 through a rocker R6. The second motor T0 is disposed on the box T2, the gear shaft T202 inside the box T2 is mounted inside the box T2, the second motor T0 is connected to the gear shaft T202, and the box T2 is provided with a through hole at a box position corresponding to the gear shaft T202. The worm is provided with the worm wheel T204, the worm wheel T204 is provided with the connecting rod T206, and the connecting rod T206 is provided with the sleeve gear T207. The sleeve gear T207 sets up on the churn drill C0, churn drill C0 pole is inside to be equipped with lance C001 with hit piece C002, lance C001 and churn drill C0 adopt bolt C004 is connected, hit to be provided with under the piece C002 spring C003. The fertilizer box T1 sets up on the box T2, the discharge gate of the bottom of fertilizer box T1 with the up end overlap joint of return bend T203, return bend T203 lower extreme face nestification in the soil auger T3 up end. The hammer drill C0 is behind the roller R3 and in front of the mud drill T3. The soil drill spindle is a hollow shaft, and the soil drill spindle is provided with a fertilizer through hole.
The first motor R1 drives the gear in the reduction box R2 to transmit, and the rotation transmitted by the first motor R1 is transmitted to the gear spindle R5 after being reduced in multiple stages. The gear mandrel R5 drives the roller R3 and the hob R4 to roll. In hobbing cutter R4 rolls in-process cutter part down and buries soil, because the reaction force that soil produced to the cutter drives gyro wheel R3 gos forward, gyro wheel R3 drives gear spindle R5 gos forward, gear spindle R5 drives support frame R0 gos forward, the luffing motion of rocker R6 can drive box T2's removal to adapt to unsmooth earth ground. The support frame R0 drives the box body T2 to move, and the movement of the box body T2 drives the soil auger T3 and the impact auger C0 to move forwards, so that the whole ditch fertilizer applicator continuously and uninterruptedly moves forwards. The second motor T0 transmits rotation to the gear T202 above the gear shaft T202 through a coupler, transmits motion to the worm T205 through gear engagement, drives the hammer drill C0 to rotate, and the up-and-down movement of the connecting rod T206 drives the slider in the hammer drill C0, so as to compress and stretch the spring C003, drive the hammer drill C0 to move up and down, thereby loosening the soil. The sleeve gear T207 drives the earth drill T3 to rotate through gear engagement.
In the process, the roller R3 and the hob R4 not only drive the whole ditching and fertilizing machine to move, but also play a good role in loosening the soil for ditching of the mud drill T3, and the impact drill C0 plays a role in breaking the soil for the mud drill T3. Thereby greatly saving the cost, improving the ditching strength of the fertilizer applicator and facilitating the operation.
Specifically, the power device is two motors, and one or more motors or a gasoline engine and a diesel engine can be used for replacing the power device;
specifically, the rocker R6 can be adjusted up and down;
specifically, the spatial arrangement of the roller R3, the impact drill C0 and the earth drill T3 can be selected in various ways.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, front, back, left and right, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a be used for hills orchard ditching fertilizer injection unit, its characterized in that, including pulling the part R that loosens the soil, impact member C and ditching fertilization part T, wherein:
the traction soil loosening component R is used for device traction and front soil loosening;
the impact component C is used for breaking soil and improving the ditching strength of the fertilizer applicator;
and the ditching and fertilizing component T is used for precisely fertilizing fruit trees.
2. An orchard furrowing and fertilizing device for hilly fields as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the traction soil loosening component R comprises a support frame R0, a first motor R1, a reduction box R2, a roller R3, a hob R4, a gear spindle R5 and a rocker R6; the first motor R1 is arranged above the support frame R0, the reduction gearbox R2 is arranged inside the support frame R0, gears inside the reduction gearbox R2 are arranged on the same plane and are sequentially meshed with each other, the reduction gearbox R2 is arranged on the support frame R0, the first motor R1 is connected with the reduction gearbox R2, the reduction gearbox R2 and the roller R3 are arranged on the gear spindle R5, the roller cutters R4 are symmetrically and uniformly arranged at two ends of the roller R3, the roller R3 and the roller cutter R4 are arranged in front of the box T2, one end of each of the four same rocker levers R6 is arranged on the support frame R0, and the other end of each rocker lever R6 is arranged on the box T2.
3. An orchard furrowing and fertilizing device for hilly fields as claimed in claim 1, wherein: impact member C does strike and bore C0 for break ground, strike and bore C0 setting under sleeve gear T207, strike and bore C0 pole inside be equipped with lance C001 with hit piece C002, lance C001 and strike and bore C0 adoption bolt C004 is connected, hit to be provided with under the piece C002 spring C003.
4. An orchard furrowing and fertilizing device for hilly fields as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ditching and fertilizing component T comprises the second motor T0, a fertilizer box T1, a box T2 and a soil auger T3, the box T2 is arranged behind the support frame R0, the second motor T0 is arranged on the box T2, the gear shaft T202 is arranged inside the box T2, the second motor T0 is connected with the gear T201 through the gear shaft T202, the box T2 is provided with a through hole at the position of the box T2 corresponding to the gear shaft T202, the worm T205 is provided with a worm wheel T204, the turbine T204 is provided with a connecting rod T206, the connecting rod T206 is provided with a sleeve gear T207, the fertilizer box T1 is arranged on the box T2, a discharge port at the bottom of the fertilizer box T1 is overlapped with the upper end face of the elbow T203, the lower end face of the elbow T203 is nested on the upper end face of the soil auger T3, the hammer drill C0 and the soil auger T3 are arranged below the box T2, and the hollow shaft 3 is arranged on the soil auger T3536, and a fertilizer through hole is formed in the soil auger T3.
5. An orchard furrowing and fertilizing device for hilly fields as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the roller cutter R4 is installed on the roller R3, and the roller R3 and the roller cutter R4 are arranged on the support frame R0.
6. An orchard furrowing and fertilizing device for hilly fields as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rocker R6 can be adjusted up and down.
7. An orchard furrowing and fertilizing device for hilly fields as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hammer drill C0 is disposed behind the roller cutter R4 and the roller R3 and in front of the earth drill T3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010391090.7A CN111557134A (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | Ditching and fertilizing device for hilly orchard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010391090.7A CN111557134A (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | Ditching and fertilizing device for hilly orchard |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111557134A true CN111557134A (en) | 2020-08-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010391090.7A Pending CN111557134A (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | Ditching and fertilizing device for hilly orchard |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113303044A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-27 | 房秀松 | Portable rice basal field root stalk clearing mechanism |
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| CN207639095U (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-07-24 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of loose ground device for dragon fruit plantation |
| CN110291859A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-10-01 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Soil subsoiling ploughs fertilizer apparatus |
| CN110583119A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2019-12-20 | 徐州市铜山区利国镇农业技术推广服务中心 | Implement is applyed to farmyard manure subsoiling |
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| RU2004132297A (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-04-10 | Государственное научное учреждение Ставропольский научно-исследовательский институт животноводства и кормопроизводства (RU) | SEEDER |
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| CN204180522U (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-03-04 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Double-screw type orchard furrowing fertilizer distributor |
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| CN104488411A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-08 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Double-helix vertical ditching fertilization machine |
| CN107302854A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2017-10-31 | 伍玉兰 | One kind can humidify loosenning tiller |
| CN205847876U (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2017-01-04 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of desulfurated plaster tiling deep ploughing machine tillage implements |
| CN206658470U (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-11-24 | 石河子大学 | One kind segmentation spiral cutting soil trench digging deep fertilizer spraying machine |
| CN107041178A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-08-15 | 王拴柱 | A kind of tillage fertilizer used in orchard |
| CN207639095U (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-07-24 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of loose ground device for dragon fruit plantation |
| CN108271450A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-07-13 | 韩宇 | A kind of fruit tree fertilization device |
| CN110291859A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-10-01 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Soil subsoiling ploughs fertilizer apparatus |
| CN110583119A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2019-12-20 | 徐州市铜山区利国镇农业技术推广服务中心 | Implement is applyed to farmyard manure subsoiling |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113303044A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-27 | 房秀松 | Portable rice basal field root stalk clearing mechanism |
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