CN206658470U - One kind segmentation spiral cutting soil trench digging deep fertilizer spraying machine - Google Patents

One kind segmentation spiral cutting soil trench digging deep fertilizer spraying machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206658470U
CN206658470U CN201720374732.6U CN201720374732U CN206658470U CN 206658470 U CN206658470 U CN 206658470U CN 201720374732 U CN201720374732 U CN 201720374732U CN 206658470 U CN206658470 U CN 206658470U
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
frame
box
ditching
cutterhead
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720374732.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒙贺伟
马晨
戚江涛
坎杂
王丽红
陈绍杰
闫海峰
刘潇
孙兴祚
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Shihezi University
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Shihezi University
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Priority to CN201720374732.6U priority Critical patent/CN206658470U/en
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Publication of CN206658470U publication Critical patent/CN206658470U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of segmentation spiral cutting soil trench digging deep fertilizer spraying machine, category ditching-fertilizing machinery field.The utility model includes trifilar suspension, kuppe, frame, cutterhead, ditching knife, transmission system, blanking device, clean-up scraper, fertilizer adjustable plate, road wheel, fertilizer box, limit deep oil cylinder, fertilizer mechanism and chain-wheel box.The utility model realizes organic fertilizer deep placement machine ditching operation " deep ditching, low energy consumption, high efficiency " technical requirements, it is ensured that ditching depth and trench digging width.Can well adapt to the more harsh environments such as orchard soil dust, weeds with workpiece, and securely and reliably, stable performance, it is simple in construction the features such as, can disposably complete, ditch, apply fertilizer, the operation of earthing.

Description

One kind segmentation spiral cutting soil trench digging deep fertilizer spraying machine
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of segmentation spiral cutting soil trench digging deep fertilizer spraying machine, category ditching-fertilizing machinery field.
Background technology
Xinjiang position is in NW China, by feat of the advantage of the distinctive light and heat condition in Tianshan Mountains north and south and regional climate, As China important " Western Regions fruit ranche ".At present, two big characteristics " orchard " have been formed in Tianshan Mountains north and south, around southern Tarim Basin Basin large area plantation jujube, walnut, apricot, bergamot pear and apple etc., in the Turpan- Hami basin, Ili River Valley, Northern Slope of Tianshan Mountains in the north etc. Ground, peasant's extensive farming grape, jujube, matrimony vine etc..Nowadays, the jujube in Xinjiang, apricot cultivated area have ranked first in the country, walnut growing surface Product occupies the 3rd, the whole nation, and industry of planting forest or fruit tress turns into the pillar industry of Rural Area of Xinjiang Autonomous Region economic development and Practices Sustainable Increasing Income of Farmers.According to statistics, by In the end of the year 2014, Xinjiang characteristic woods fruit cultivated area is up to 22,000,000 mu, 6,500,000 tons of total output, more than 450 hundred million yuan of the output value.
During planting fruit trees, fertilising is that Rational Application fertilizer can increase an important factor for influenceing fruit yield and quality Add fruit yield, and the soil fertility and environmental benefit in orchard can be improved.At present, orchard organic fertilizer is mainly used and manually applied Fertilizer, this fertilization mode is by manually ditching, broadcast application, buries soil, and artificially applying fertilizer intensity is big, efficiency is low, and with exotic laborers The present situation of personnel's reduction year by year, manual work have been not suitable with the development trend of modern industry of planting forest or fruit tress.Therefore, a kind of segmentation is devised Spiral cutting soil trench digging deep fertilizer spraying machine, realizes organic fertilizer deep placement machine ditching operation " deep ditching, low energy consumption, high efficiency " technology It is required that, it is ensured that ditching depth and trench digging width.It is more that there is workpiece can well adapt to orchard soil dust, weeds etc. for it Harsh environments, and securely and reliably, stable performance, it is simple in construction the features such as.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is solve the problems such as artificially applying fertilizer trench digging quality in orchard is low, efficiency is low, and this practicality is newly Type can work in the presence of a harsh environment, and securely and reliably, stable performance, it is simple in construction the characteristics of.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:One kind segmentation spiral cutting soil trench digging deep placement Fertile machine, including trifilar suspension, kuppe, frame, cutterhead, ditching knife, transmission system, blanking device, clean-up scraper, fertilizer adjustable plate, Road wheel, fertilizer box, limit deep oil cylinder, fertilizer mechanism and chain-wheel box, it is characterised in that:Described trifilar suspension is located in front of frame; The kuppe is located on the right side of frame;The frame is the support meanss of complete machine;The cutterhead is fixed on transmission system by key The right end of output shaft of gear-box, ditching knife are located on cutterhead, and above-mentioned 14 are uniformly distributed in ditching knife on cutterhead;The biography Dynamic system is located at frame left back, including gear reduction box, bevel gear box and chain-wheel box, above-mentioned chain-wheel box are located at a left side for frame Side, connect travelling gear reduction box and fertilizer mechanism;The blanking device is located at fertilizer box bottom, is made up of feed opening and ditch cleaning knife; The clean-up scraper is located at the left back bottom of frame;Described fertilizer adjustable plate is located at the bottom of blanking device;The road wheel distinguishes position In frame rear side side;Fertilizer box is located at the postmedian of frame;The described deep oil cylinder of limit is located at the positive back lower place of frame;Described fertilizer Mechanism is located inside fertilizer box, including 24 tooth agitating shafts.
The utility model realizes organic fertilizer deep placement machine ditching operation " deep ditching, low energy consumption, high efficiency " technical requirements, really Ditching depth and trench digging width are protected.The more severe work such as orchard soil dust, weeds can be well adapted to workpiece Make environment, and securely and reliably, stable performance, it is simple in construction the features such as, can disposably complete, ditch, apply fertilizer, the work of earthing Industry.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is axonometric drawing of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is ditching knife structural representation of the present utility model.
Shown in figure:1 is trifilar suspension, and 2 be kuppe, and 3 be frame, and 4 be cutterhead, and 5 be ditching knife, and 6 be transmission system, 7 be blanking device, and 8 be clean-up scraper, and 9 be fertilizer adjustable plate, and 10 be road wheel, and 11 be fertilizer box, and 12 are limited deep oil cylinder, and 13 be fertilizer machine Structure, 14 be chain-wheel box.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Referring to the drawings 1 to Fig. 3, one kind is segmented spiral cutting soil trench digging deep fertilizer spraying machine, including trifilar suspension 1, kuppe 2nd, frame 3, cutterhead 4, ditching knife 5, transmission system 6, blanking device 7, clean-up scraper 8, fertilizer adjustable plate 9, road wheel 10, fertilizer box 11, Limit deep oil cylinder 12, fertilizer mechanism 13 and chain-wheel box 14, it is characterised in that:Described trifilar suspension 1 is located at the front of frame 3;It is described Kuppe 2 is located at the right side of frame 3;The frame 3 is the support meanss of complete machine;The cutterhead 4 is fixed on transmission system 6 by key The right end of output shaft of gear-box, ditching knife 5 are located on cutterhead 4, and above-mentioned 14 are uniformly distributed in ditching knife 5 on cutterhead 4;Institute State transmission system 6 and be located at the left back of frame 3, including gear reduction box, bevel gear box and chain-wheel box 14, above-mentioned chain-wheel box 14 is set In the left side of frame 3, travelling gear reduction box and fertilizer mechanism 13 are connected;The blanking device 7 is located at the bottom of fertilizer box 11, by blanking Mouth forms with ditch cleaning knife;The clean-up scraper 8 is located at 3 left back bottom of frame;Described fertilizer adjustable plate 9 is located under blanking device 7 Portion;The road wheel 10 is located at the rear side side of frame 3 respectively;Fertilizer box 11 is located at the postmedian of frame 3;Described limit depth oil cylinder 12 In the positive back lower place of frame 3;Described fertilizer mechanism 13 is located inside fertilizer box 11, including 24 tooth agitating shafts.The utility model It is simple in construction, it is easy to operate, it can disposably complete, ditch, apply fertilizer, the operation of earthing.
Specific work process is as follows:Tow tractor is mounted on the trifilar suspension 1 in frame 3 of the present utility model, The power output shaft of tractor is connected with the power input shaft in transmission system 6, starts tow tractor.Before work, first Fertilizer box 11 is added to appropriate organic fertilizer, and by tow tractor in wanted fertilising operation region adjustment position.Regulation traction is dragged Machine drawing hydraulic operation handle, by the bottom of cutterhead 4 far from the cm of ground about 10;Fertilizer adjusting plate 9 is opened to correct position, and is locked Tightly.
Start tractor, gear is hung to creeper gear, starts the power output shaft of tractor, passes through universal drive shaft V belt translation system The bevel gear box work of system 6, and cutterhead 4 is rotated;After the stability of rotation of cutterhead 4, tractor hydraulic operation handle is operated, is put down The hydraulic jack of steady shortening tractor, makes cutterhead 4 enter ground by trifilar suspension 1, until the ditching depth required for reaching (needs When reaching depth capacity, untill oil cylinder is zoomed into bottom completely).Keep the depth and the rotating speed of cutterhead 4 constant, operate tractor Steady to move ahead, now cutterhead 4 outputs that 25 cm are wide, the certain rectangle zanjon of depth, and soil is outlying to ditch by the row of kuppe 2 From the side of cutterhead 4, meanwhile, the fertilizer in fertilizer box 11 drops down onto bottom of trench in the presence of fertilizer mechanism 13, by blanking device 7;And The soil discharged afterwards passes through the squeezing action of clean-up scraper 8, is backfilled to again in the groove outputed.It is so disposable to complete, ditch, apply Fertilizer, the operation of earthing.
When operation finishes, stop tractor moving ahead, operate tractor hydraulic operation handle, extend oil cylinder, by cutterhead 4 from Itd is proposed in ditch;Stop tractor motive power output shaft, stop cutterhead 4;After cutterhead 4 stops completely, fertilizer adjusting plate 9 is closed, it is complete Into whole operation process.
Above-described embodiment is only preferably example of the present utility model, is not to the utility model embodiment Limit, for those of ordinary skill in the field, other multi-forms can also be made on the basis of the above description Change or variation, there is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments, all in spirit of the present utility model and former All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within then etc., it should be included in claims of the present utility model Within.

Claims (1)

1. one kind segmentation spiral cutting soil trench digging deep fertilizer spraying machine, including trifilar suspension (1), kuppe (2), frame (3), cutterhead (4), ditching knife (5), transmission system (6), blanking device (7), clean-up scraper (8), fertilizer adjustable plate (9), road wheel (10), fertilizer box (11) deep oil cylinder (12), fertilizer mechanism (13) and chain-wheel box (14), are limited, it is characterised in that:Described trifilar suspension (1) is located at machine In front of frame (3);The kuppe (2) is located on the right side of frame (3);The frame (3) is the support meanss of complete machine;Described cutterhead (4) the right end of transmission system (6) output shaft of gear-box is fixed on by key, ditching knife (5) is located on cutterhead (4), above-mentioned 14 ditching knifes are uniformly distributed on cutterhead (4);The transmission system (6) is located at frame (3) left back, including The gear deceleration Case, bevel gear box and chain-wheel box (14), above-mentioned chain-wheel box (14) are located at the left side of frame (3), connect travelling gear reduction box With fertilizer mechanism (13);The blanking device (7) is located at fertilizer box (11) bottom, is made up of feed opening and ditch cleaning knife;The clean-up scraper (8) it is located at frame (3) left back bottom;Described fertilizer adjustable plate (9) is located at the bottom of blanking device (7);The road wheel (10) It is located at frame (3) rear side side respectively;Fertilizer box (11) is located at the postmedian of frame (3);Described limit depth oil cylinder (12) is located at frame (3) the positive back lower place;Described fertilizer mechanism (13) is located at fertilizer box (11) inside, including 24 tooth agitating shafts.
CN201720374732.6U 2017-04-11 2017-04-11 One kind segmentation spiral cutting soil trench digging deep fertilizer spraying machine Expired - Fee Related CN206658470U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720374732.6U CN206658470U (en) 2017-04-11 2017-04-11 One kind segmentation spiral cutting soil trench digging deep fertilizer spraying machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720374732.6U CN206658470U (en) 2017-04-11 2017-04-11 One kind segmentation spiral cutting soil trench digging deep fertilizer spraying machine

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109089476A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-12-28 石河子大学 A kind of pod of ditching machine
CN109937645A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-06-28 山东农业大学 Orchard organic fertilizer ditching-fertilizing machine and its application method
CN111295984A (en) * 2020-02-21 2020-06-19 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Ditching fertilization transmission and ditching fertilization device
CN111557134A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-08-21 南昌大学 Ditching and fertilizing device for hilly orchard

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109089476A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-12-28 石河子大学 A kind of pod of ditching machine
CN109937645A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-06-28 山东农业大学 Orchard organic fertilizer ditching-fertilizing machine and its application method
CN111295984A (en) * 2020-02-21 2020-06-19 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Ditching fertilization transmission and ditching fertilization device
CN111557134A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-08-21 南昌大学 Ditching and fertilizing device for hilly orchard

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171124

Termination date: 20190411

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee