CN111389399A - 一种用于水煤气变换反应的铜基催化剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于水煤气变换反应的铜基催化剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111389399A CN111389399A CN202010276461.7A CN202010276461A CN111389399A CN 111389399 A CN111389399 A CN 111389399A CN 202010276461 A CN202010276461 A CN 202010276461A CN 111389399 A CN111389399 A CN 111389399A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- copper
- catalyst
- based catalyst
- sio
- catalyst according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010335 hydrothermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- QKSIFUGZHOUETI-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;azane Chemical compound N.N.N.N.[Cu+2] QKSIFUGZHOUETI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 35
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- ZZBBCSFCMKWYQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O ZZBBCSFCMKWYQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BHGBNDNKYPEAAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethoxymethyl)furan Chemical compound CCOCC1=CC=CO1 BHGBNDNKYPEAAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000000703 Cerium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017488 Cu K Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017541 Cu-K Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000611 Zinc aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910007570 Zn-Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HXFVOUUOTHJFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;zinc Chemical compound [AlH3].[Zn] HXFVOUUOTHJFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HPDFFVBPXCTEDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Cu] HPDFFVBPXCTEDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) oxide Inorganic materials [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuprous oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cu+].[Cu+] KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/72—Copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/40—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
- B01J37/10—Heat treatment in the presence of water, e.g. steam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/16—Reducing
- B01J37/18—Reducing with gases containing free hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/12—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
- C01B3/16—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide using catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1076—Copper or zinc-based catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1082—Composition of support materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于水煤气变换反应的铜基催化剂及其制备方法,该催化剂由Cu活性组分,SiO2载体构成;其具体是采用蒸氨‑水热法,将含硅原料分散在铜氨络合溶液中,在一定温度下进行蒸氨处理,再经水热、焙烧后获得催化剂前驱体CuO/SiO2,所得前驱体经还原制得Cu/SiO2催化剂。本发明的催化剂前驱体中CuO颗粒呈高度分散状态,且颗粒较小,同时生成了层状硅酸铜物种;前驱体经还原,获得了稳定的小尺寸金属Cu纳米晶和一价Cu物种,提高了催化剂解离水和吸附CO的能力,表现出良好的催化活性,将其应用于水煤气变换反应可获得较高的变换制氢效率。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于水煤气变换制氢技术领域,具体涉及一种用于水煤气变换反应的Cu/SiO2催化剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
随着氢气利用技术逐渐发展成熟,氢气因具有高能效、资源丰富、可再生等特点,在高能燃料、化工原料、冶炼金属和燃料电池等多方面表现出不可替代的重要作用。传统能源因为其不可再生的特性,势必会被新能源所取代,所以针对氢气的相关研究十分重要。制氢是氢气利用的基础,水煤气变换(Water-Gas Shift,WGS,CO+H2O⇌CO2+H2)反应是工业上制取氢气的重要步骤。该过程通过将碳氢燃料气化或重整产物中的CO与H2O反应,将H2O中的H转化为H2,同时降低CO浓度获得洁净H2。在此过程中,催化剂是提高反应效率和改变产物选择性的关键。
非贵金属铜作水煤气变换反应催化剂活性金属的应用已被广泛研究。美国专利(US 2002147103)描述了一种负载在氧化铈载体上的铜基催化剂,该催化剂在较低的温度下(低于220℃)具有较高的稳定性能。日本专利(JP 2003275590)描述了一种负载在Zn-Al氧化物上的Cu-碱金属催化剂,铜以单价铜离子的状态负载在锌铝双氧化物的表面上,具有高活性及高稳定性。中国专利(CN 1654121A)公开了一种铜锰基变换催化剂及其制备方法,催化剂通式为Cua(Mn)bO4-M,活性组分为Cua(Mn)bO4,M为热稳定助剂。中国专利(CN104014345A)公开了一种络合-沉淀法制备的Cu/CeO2催化剂,将Cu2+络合成[Cu(NH3)4]2+再沉积于CeO2载体表面,CuO微晶呈高度分散,对水煤气变换反应具有较高的活性,适用温区宽。
中国专利(CN 105107513A)公开了一种以介孔硅为模板制备Cu基水煤气变换催化剂的方法,采用介孔氧化硅为模板,可溶性铜盐、铈盐为活性组分,制得催化剂比表面积大,热稳定性好,活性高。中国专利(CN 110871071A)公开了一种Cu/SiO2催化剂及其在催化草酸二甲酯加氢制备乙醇酸甲酯反应中的应用,该催化剂采用物理溅射法一步制备获得,所制备的催化剂中铜物种为零价铜。中国专利(CN 109985626A)公开了一种二氧化硅载体负载金属Cu催化剂在糠醛液相加氢制乙基糠基醚中的应用,其采用蒸氨法负载铜,铜负载量优选为15-40%,氨水(10-20wt%)的用量与铜的质量比为5-50:1。中国专利(CN11050828A)公开了一种二氧化铈、二氧化锆或二氧化钛改性的Cu/SiO2催化剂应用于水煤气变换反应,该催化剂中同时存在金属Cu和Cu2O两种活性物种,同时助剂表面氧空位对提高催化剂的性能起到较好的促进作用。但现有的Cu基催化剂中活性物种大多为单一的金属Cu物种;而对于金属铜和一价铜共存的催化剂体系中,二者的比例固定不可调节。
发明内容
本发明为克服现有的Cu基水煤气变换反应催化剂活性Cu物种结构单一的缺陷,提供了一种用于水煤气变换反应,其活性Cu物种金属铜和一价铜共存,且比例可调、活性高、适用温区宽和耐热稳定性优异的Cu/SiO2催化剂及其制备方法。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种用于铜基水煤气变换反应的铜基催化剂,其是由Cu活性组分,SiO2载体构成;以质量百分比计,铜的含量为7-20%,SiO2的含量为80-93%,两者之和为100%。
所述铜基催化剂的制备方法包括如下步骤:
1)在室温下,将质量浓度为25%的氨水溶液逐滴加入铜盐溶液中,得到Cu2+与NH3的摩尔比为1:(2-6.5)的铜氨络合溶液;
2)将含硅原料加入到上述铜氨络合溶液中,并调节pH为8-12,然后以300-500 r/min搅拌4-12h,得到悬浮液;
3)将所得悬浮液在油浴中加热至60-90℃,蒸氨处理1-7h;
4)将蒸氨处理后的混合溶液于120-190℃水热釜中水热处理6-36h;
5)水热产物经冷却、离心、洗涤后,于80-120℃干燥后,再于400-600℃焙烧1-8h,制得催化剂前驱体CuO/SiO2;
6)在所得前驱体在还原性气氛中、于250-550℃还原2-8h,制得Cu/SiO2催化剂。
步骤1)所述铜盐溶液为硫酸铜、硝酸铜、氯化铜中一种或几种的水溶液。
步骤2)所述含硅原料为正硅酸乙酯、硅酸钠、四甲氧基硅烷、硅溶胶中的一种或几种。
步骤6)所述还原性气氛为5-10%的H2/N2混合气。
本发明的显著优点在于:
Cu/SiO2催化剂的活性组分为Cu,Cu晶粒的尺寸以及物相对其变换性能影响显著。本发明通过蒸氨-水热法制得的催化剂前驱体中存在高分散、小尺寸的氧化铜和层状硅酸铜物种;其经还原后,高分散、小尺寸的氧化铜还原为金属铜(Cu0)纳米颗粒,层状硅酸铜还原为一价铜(Cu+)物种,实现Cu0和Cu+物种的稳定共存;并通过控制还原温度,可获得Cu0和Cu+比例可控的Cu/SiO2催化剂。Cu0和Cu+物种在水煤气变换反应中均有吸附CO和解离水的能力,其中Cu+物种对CO吸附的能力较Cu0强;而Cu0物种对水的解离能力较Cu+强;二者共存可以大大提高水煤气变换反应过程两个基元步骤(CO吸附和水解离)的反应速率,从而提高催化剂的催化活性;通过调节Cu0和Cu+比例还可进一步提高其催化性能。同时,由于SiO2载体的比表面积大,且存在较强的铜物种与载体间的相互作用,从而可起到稳定活性物种Cu0和Cu+的作用,进而表现出优异的催化稳定性,达到较好的水煤气变换反应效果,提高了变换制氢的效率。
附图说明
图1为实施例5和对比例1-2所制得催化剂的XRD图。
图2为实施例3、5和6所得Cu/SiO2催化剂的俄歇电子能谱图。
图3为实施例5所得Cu/SiO2催化剂在250℃下水煤气变换反应50h的稳定性图。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
1)称取5.36g(0.0314mol)CuCl2·2H2O,加入100mL去离子水溶解;然后滴入5mL质量浓度为25%的氨水溶液并搅拌30min,形成铜氨络合溶液,其中Cu2+与NH3的摩尔比为1:2.1;
2)在步骤1)所得铜氨络合溶液中滴加20g四甲氧基硅烷,并调节混合液的pH值约为11,然后在300 r/min的转速下机械搅拌6h,得到悬浊液;
3)将步骤2)所得悬浊液在90℃油浴中蒸氨处理1h;
4)将步骤3)反应后的溶液放入水热釜中,在190℃下水热反应6h,待水热釜自然冷却至室温后经离心洗涤,烘箱中120℃干燥4h,马弗炉中静态空气下400℃焙烧4h,制得催化剂前驱体CuO/SiO2;
5)将步骤4)所得前驱体在300℃、5% H2/N2混合气条件下还原8h,制得Cu/SiO2催化剂,其中Cu含量20 wt%。
实施例2
1)称取2.14g(0.0125mol)CuCl2·2H2O,加入100mL去离子水溶解;然后滴入5mL质量浓度为25%的氨水溶液并搅拌30min,形成铜氨络合溶液,其中Cu2+与NH3的摩尔比为1:5.3;
2)在步骤1)所得铜氨络合溶液中滴加19g硅酸钠,并调节混合液的pH值约为11,然后在300 r/min的转速下机械搅拌12h,得到悬浊液;
3)将步骤2)所得悬浊液在90℃油浴中蒸氨处理1h;
4)将步骤3)反应后的溶液放入水热釜中,在190℃下水热反应6h,待水热釜自然冷却至室温后经离心洗涤,烘箱中80℃干燥4h,马弗炉中静态空气下500℃焙烧8h,制得催化剂前驱体CuO/SiO2;
5)将步骤4)所得前驱体在550℃、5% H2/N2混合气条件下还原5h,制得Cu/SiO2催化剂,其中Cu含量7.4 wt%。
实施例3
1)称取5.32g(0.0312mol) CuCl2·2H2O,加入100mL去离子水溶解;然后滴入15mL质量浓度为25%的氨水溶液并搅拌30min,形成铜氨络合溶液,其中Cu2+与NH3的摩尔比为1:6.4;
2)在步骤1)所得铜氨络合溶液中滴加27g硅溶胶,并调节混合液的pH值约为8,然后在300 r/min的转速下机械搅拌12h,得到悬浊液;
3)将步骤2)所得悬浊液在90℃油浴中蒸氨处理1h;
4)将步骤3)反应后的溶液放入水热釜中,在150℃下水热反应21h,待水热釜自然冷却至室温后经离心洗涤,烘箱中120℃干燥4h,马弗炉中静态空气下500℃焙烧1h,制得催化剂前驱体CuO/SiO2;
5)将步骤4)所得前驱体在550℃、5% H2/N2混合气条件下还原5h,制得Cu/SiO2催化剂,其中Cu含量18.8 wt%。
实施例4
1)称取7.85g(0.0314mol)CuSO4·5H2O,加入100mL去离子水溶解;然后滴入15mL质量浓度为25%的氨水溶液并搅拌30min,形成铜氨络合溶液,其中Cu2+与NH3的摩尔比为1:6.4;
2)在步骤1)所得铜氨络合溶液中滴加25g硅溶胶,并调节混合液的pH值约为12,然后在400 r/min的转速下机械搅拌8h,得到悬浊液;
3)将步骤2)所得悬浊液在90℃油浴中蒸氨处理1h;
4)将步骤3)反应后的溶液放入水热釜中,在120℃下水热反应36h,待水热釜自然冷却至室温后经离心洗涤,烘箱中120℃干燥4h,马弗炉中静态空气下500℃焙烧4h,制得催化剂前驱体CuO/SiO2;
5)将步骤4)所得前驱体在350℃、5% H2/N2混合气条件下还原5h,制得Cu/SiO2催化剂,其中Cu含量20 wt%。
实施例5
1)称取7.60g(0.0314mol)Cu(NO3)2·3H2O,加入100mL去离子水溶解;然后滴入10mL质量浓度为25%的氨水溶液并搅拌30min,形成铜氨络合溶液,其中Cu2+与NH3的摩尔比为1:4.3;
2)在步骤1)所得铜氨络合溶液中滴加25g硅溶胶,并调节混合液的pH值约为11,然后在300 r/min的转速下机械搅拌6h,得到悬浊液;
3)将步骤2)所得悬浊液在75℃油浴中蒸氨处理4h;
4)将步骤3)反应后的溶液放入水热釜中,在150℃下水热反应21h,待水热釜自然冷却至室温后经离心洗涤,烘箱中120℃干燥4h,马弗炉中静态空气下500℃焙烧4h,制得催化剂前驱体CuO/SiO2;
5)将步骤4)所得前驱体在300℃、10% H2/N2混合气条件下还原2h,制得Cu/SiO2催化剂,其中Cu含量20 wt%。
实施例6
1)称取7.60g(0.0314mol)Cu(NO3)2·3H2O,加入100mL去离子水溶解;然后滴入10mL质量浓度为25%的氨水溶液并搅拌30min,形成铜氨络合溶液,其中Cu2+与NH3的摩尔比为1:4.3;
2)在步骤1)所得铜氨络合溶液中滴加28g正硅酸乙酯,并调节混合液的pH值约为11,然后在500 r/min的转速下机械搅拌4h,得到悬浊液;
3)将步骤2)所得悬浊液在60℃油浴中蒸氨处理7h;
4)将步骤3)放入水热釜中,在120℃下水热反应36h,待水热釜自然冷却至室温后经离心洗涤,烘箱中100℃干燥4h,马弗炉中静态空气下600℃焙烧4h,制得催化剂前驱体CuO/SiO2;
5)将步骤4)所得前驱体在250℃、10% H2/N2混合气条件下还原8h,制得Cu/SiO2催化剂,其中Cu含量20 wt%。
对比例1
1)称取15.20g(0.0629mol)Cu(NO3)2·3H2O,加入100mL去离子水溶解;然后滴入20mL质量浓度为25%氨水溶液并搅拌30min,形成铜氨络合溶液,其中Cu2+与NH3的摩尔比为1:4.3;
2)在步骤1)所得铜氨络合溶液中滴加25g硅溶胶,并调节混合液的pH值约为11,然后在300 r/min的转速下机械搅拌6h,得到悬浊液;
3)将步骤2)所得悬浊液在75℃油浴中蒸氨处理4h;
4)将步骤3)反应后的溶液放入水热釜中,在150℃下水热反应21h,待水热釜自然冷却至室温后经离心洗涤,烘箱中120℃干燥4h,马弗炉中静态空气下500℃焙烧4h,制得催化剂前驱体CuO/SiO2;
5)将质量浓度为68%的硝酸溶液与去离子水以体积比1:9的比例混合,取4mL滴加到2.0g步骤4)所得前驱体上,静置5h,然后经过滤、洗涤直至上层清液的pH为中性,在120℃下干燥12h;
6)将步骤5)所得前驱体在300℃下、10% H2/N2混合气条件下还原2h,制得Cu/SiO2催化剂,其中Cu含量18.3 wt%。
对比例2
1)称取25g硅溶胶,在烘箱中120℃干燥4h,然后在马弗炉中静态空气下500℃焙烧4h,研磨后即得SiO2载体;
2)称取7.60g(0.0314mol)Cu(NO3)2·3H2O,加入6mL去离子水溶解,得到硝酸铜溶液;
3)将步骤1)所得SiO2载体分散于步骤2)所得硝酸铜溶液中,并搅拌均匀;
4)将步骤3)所得产物在烘箱中120℃干燥4h,然后在马弗炉中静态空气下500℃焙烧4h,得到催化剂前驱体CuO/SiO2;
5)将步骤4)所得前驱体在300℃下、10% H2/N2混合气条件下还原2h,制得Cu/SiO2催化剂,其中Cu含量20 wt%。
采用X’ pert Pro衍射仪(荷兰Panalytic公司)进行X射线粉末衍射分析:X’Celerator探测器,Cu-Kα(λ=0.1542 nm)靶辐射,管压40 kV,管流40 mA,扫描步长为0.0167°,每步10 s,扫描范围为2θ=10~90°。
活性测试条件为:原料气组成为(体积分数)15% CO、55% H2、7% CO2、23% N2,反应汽气比为1:1,质量空速4500 mL/(g·h),催化剂活性测试温区为200~450℃。
稳定性测试条件为:原料气组成为(体积分数)15% CO、55% H2、7% CO2、23% N2,反应汽气比为1:1,质量空速4500 mL/(g·h),测试温度250℃。
催化剂的活性用CO转化率表示,其计算方法如下:
CO转化率=(1-VCO'/VCO)/(1+VCO)×100%,
其中,VCO'为反应器出口气中CO的体积百分数,VCO为原料气中CO的体积百分数。
图1为实施例5和对比例1、2所制得催化剂的XRD图,其中a为实施例5所得Cu/SiO2催化剂样品,b为对比例1所得Cu/SiO2催化剂样品,c为实施例2所得Cu/SiO2催化剂样品。由图1可见,对比例1所得样品中活性金属Cu在体相的主要物种为Cu2O;对比例2所得样品中活性金属Cu在体相的主要物种为金属态Cu;而实施例5所制备的催化剂同时含有Cu0和Cu+物种,且峰型弥散,说明Cu0和Cu+物种的晶粒尺寸较小。
图2为实施例3、5和6 所得Cu/SiO2催化剂的俄歇电子能谱图。由图中可见,经不同温度还原的催化剂中Cu+和Cu0的比例有所差异,高温还原(550℃)使更多的Cu+被还原为Cu0,而适度的还原温度(300℃)有利于获得较多的Cu+物种。
实施例及对比例的活性评价结果如表1。
表1 实施例及对比例催化剂样品的催化活性评价结果
从表中数据可以看出,采用蒸氨水热法制备的Cu0和Cu+共存的催化剂(实施例1-6)表现出较含有单一Cu0或Cu+的催化剂(对比例1和2)更高的水煤气变换反应活性;实施例2铜含量较低CO转化率相对不高;经较低温度还原(250或300℃)制得的Cu/SiO2催化剂(实施例5和6)含有较高的Cu+,而经550℃还原的催化剂Cu+比例较低,其中300℃还原制得的催化剂(实施例5)中的Cu+比例最高,CO转化率也相对最高。
图3为实施例5所得Cu/SiO2催化剂在250℃下,经50h水煤气变换反应的稳定性评价结果。由图2可见,在50h的稳定性测试中,CO转化率没有发生明显的下降,说明所得Cu/SiO2催化剂具有良好的水煤气变换反应稳定性能。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,凡依本发明申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明的涵盖范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种用于水煤气变换反应的铜基催化剂,其特征在于,该催化剂由Cu活性组分,SiO2载体构成;以质量百分比计,铜的含量为7-20%,SiO2的含量为80-93%,两者之和为100%。
2.一种如权利要求1所述的铜基催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
1)在室温下,将氨水溶液逐滴加入铜盐溶液中,得到铜氨络合溶液;
2)将含硅原料加入到上述铜氨络合溶液中,并调节pH,然后以300-500r/min搅拌4-12h,得到悬浮液;
3)将所得悬浮液在油浴中加热,进行蒸氨处理;
4)将蒸氨处理后的混合溶液进行水热处理;
5)水热产物经冷却、离心、洗涤、干燥、焙烧,制得催化剂前驱体CuO/SiO2;
6)将所得前驱体在还原性气氛中还原2-8h,制得Cu/SiO2催化剂。
3.根据权利要求2所述的铜基催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤1)所述铜盐溶液为硫酸铜、硝酸铜、氯化铜中一种或几种的水溶液;所述氨水溶液的质量浓度为25%。
4.根据权利要求2所述的铜基催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤1)所得铜氨络合溶液中Cu2+与NH3的摩尔比为1:(2-6.5)。
5.根据权利要求2所述的铜基催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤2)所述含硅原料为正硅酸乙酯、硅酸钠、四甲氧基硅烷、硅溶胶中的一种或几种。
6.根据权利要求2所述的铜基催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤2)调节后混合液的pH值为8-12。
7.根据权利要求2所述的铜基催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤3)所述蒸氨处理的温度为60-90℃,时间为1-7h。
8.根据权利要求2所述的铜基催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤4)所述水热处理的温度为120-190℃,时间为6-36h。
9.根据权利要求2所述的铜基催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤5)所述干燥的温度为80-120℃;所述焙烧的温度为400-600℃,时间为1-8h。
10.根据权利要求2所述的铜基催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤6)所述还原性气氛为5-10%的H2/N2混合气,还原的温度为250-550℃。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010276461.7A CN111389399B (zh) | 2020-04-09 | 2020-04-09 | 一种用于水煤气变换反应的铜基催化剂及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010276461.7A CN111389399B (zh) | 2020-04-09 | 2020-04-09 | 一种用于水煤气变换反应的铜基催化剂及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN111389399A true CN111389399A (zh) | 2020-07-10 |
CN111389399B CN111389399B (zh) | 2022-10-14 |
Family
ID=71417505
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010276461.7A Active CN111389399B (zh) | 2020-04-09 | 2020-04-09 | 一种用于水煤气变换反应的铜基催化剂及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN111389399B (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115364861A (zh) * | 2021-05-20 | 2022-11-22 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种加氢催化剂组合物及其应用和草酸二甲酯加氢合成乙二醇的方法 |
WO2023104565A1 (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2023-06-15 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Catalysts comprising copper phyllosilicate |
CN117225415A (zh) * | 2023-11-09 | 2023-12-15 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种用于催化乙二醇和伯醇偶联合成长链邻二醇的铜硅催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016101822A1 (zh) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-06-30 | 高化学株式会社 | 铜基催化剂及其制备方法 |
WO2018203836A1 (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-11-08 | National University Of Singapore | Method of preparing a metal-silicon oxide catalyst |
CN109529836A (zh) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-29 | 沈阳化工大学 | 一种乙酰丙酸乙酯加氢制备γ-戊内酯催化剂的方法 |
CN110508282A (zh) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-11-29 | 福州大学 | 一种铜基水煤气变换催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
-
2020
- 2020-04-09 CN CN202010276461.7A patent/CN111389399B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016101822A1 (zh) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-06-30 | 高化学株式会社 | 铜基催化剂及其制备方法 |
WO2018203836A1 (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-11-08 | National University Of Singapore | Method of preparing a metal-silicon oxide catalyst |
CN109529836A (zh) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-29 | 沈阳化工大学 | 一种乙酰丙酸乙酯加氢制备γ-戊内酯催化剂的方法 |
CN110508282A (zh) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-11-29 | 福州大学 | 一种铜基水煤气变换催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
GONG JINLONG等: ""Synthesis of Ethanol via Syngas on Cu/SiO2 Catalysts with Balanced Cu0-Cu+ Sites"", 《JACS》 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115364861A (zh) * | 2021-05-20 | 2022-11-22 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种加氢催化剂组合物及其应用和草酸二甲酯加氢合成乙二醇的方法 |
CN115364861B (zh) * | 2021-05-20 | 2024-01-26 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种加氢催化剂组合物及其应用和草酸二甲酯加氢合成乙二醇的方法 |
WO2023104565A1 (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2023-06-15 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Catalysts comprising copper phyllosilicate |
CN117225415A (zh) * | 2023-11-09 | 2023-12-15 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种用于催化乙二醇和伯醇偶联合成长链邻二醇的铜硅催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN117225415B (zh) * | 2023-11-09 | 2024-02-02 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种用于催化乙二醇和伯醇偶联合成长链邻二醇的铜硅催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN111389399B (zh) | 2022-10-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN111389399B (zh) | 一种用于水煤气变换反应的铜基催化剂及其制备方法 | |
CN110813320B (zh) | 一种碳载钯基合金催化剂、其制备方法及催化制备苯乙烯的应用 | |
CN111437870A (zh) | 一种金属@mfi的多级孔结构的封装催化剂及其封装方法和用途 | |
CN110508282B (zh) | 一种铜基水煤气变换催化剂及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN113385219B (zh) | 多级孔分子筛封装铂镍双金属纳米催化材料及其制法和应用 | |
CN109894118B (zh) | 一种镍基加氢催化剂及其应用 | |
CN111790381B (zh) | 一种用于低碳烷烃脱氢的金属催化剂 | |
CN107335446A (zh) | 一种用于合成气一步法制取混合醇的钴基催化剂及其制备和应用 | |
Wang et al. | Modified hierarchical birnessite-type manganese oxide nanomaterials for CO catalytic oxidation | |
CN113198518A (zh) | 一种外延晶粒分子筛封装亚纳米金属催化剂、其制备方法及用途 | |
CN114917912B (zh) | 用于碳酸乙烯酯加氢制甲醇联产乙二醇的催化剂及制备方法和使用方法 | |
CN112844458B (zh) | 一种片层状分子筛低温脱硝催化剂及其制备方法 | |
CN117380248B (zh) | 一种薄板分子筛封装金属型催化剂、其制备方法及用途 | |
CN111111676B (zh) | 一种包裹型镍基催化剂及其制备方法 | |
CN115582139B (zh) | 一种过渡金属氧化物团簇锚定贵金属催化剂、其制备方法及用途 | |
CN112675867B (zh) | 一种用于高效消除氰化氢的催化材料的制备方法 | |
CN115414959A (zh) | 一种Zn@Silicalite-1分子筛丙烷脱氢催化剂的制备方法及应用 | |
CN110614097A (zh) | 载体为含有硅胶和六方介孔材料的复合材料的异丁烷脱氢催化剂及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN114534722A (zh) | 一种贵金属甲醇制氢催化剂及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN111558381A (zh) | 抗积碳型Pt-Ni甲烷二氧化碳重整催化剂 | |
CN112221490A (zh) | 载体为含有Mg和/或Ti组分的改性六方介孔材料的异丁烷脱氢催化剂及其制法和应用 | |
CN114082451B (zh) | 一种mof衍生不同结构纳米反应器的制备方法 | |
CN114471580B (zh) | 一种负载型镍镓催化剂的合成及其应用方法 | |
CN112588290B (zh) | 一种草酸酯加氢制乙二醇用铜基催化剂及其制备方法 | |
Negoescu et al. | THERMOSENSITIVE TRIBLOCK COPOLYMER TEMPLATED SYNTHESIS OF Pt-Cu SUPPORTED ON TiO2: INVESTIGATION OF THEIR CATALYTIC ACTIVITY FOR CO OXIDATION REACTION |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |