CN1113595C - Growing method of band hedgerow type vine - Google Patents
Growing method of band hedgerow type vine Download PDFInfo
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- CN1113595C CN1113595C CN 00100268 CN00100268A CN1113595C CN 1113595 C CN1113595 C CN 1113595C CN 00100268 CN00100268 CN 00100268 CN 00100268 A CN00100268 A CN 00100268A CN 1113595 C CN1113595 C CN 1113595C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a belt-shaped trellis frame type cultivation method for grapes. A planting belt is formed by the present invention in a field planting mode of 1 to 8 rows; the planting spacing is 2-8*0-0.7m; an operation passage is arranged along a part between the two planting belts; the trunk height of main bodies of grapes per plant is from 0.5 to 1.3 m; main vines are led and bound on first frame lines; vegetative branches and fruiting branches on the main vines are led and bound on second frame lines arranged above the first frame lines; spacing between the two frame lines is from 0.3 to 0.4 m; thereby, ventilation belts, fruiting belts and photosynthetic belts are formed. The present invention has the advantages that main body space for grape growth is reasonably arranged; the whole frame face has the advantages of firmness, reasonability, ventilation, light penetration and strong photosynthesis, and is favourable for high-grade and good-quality grape production; the continuous stable yield, the high yield, and the high quality of the grapes are ensured.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of cultivation method of banded hedgerow type grape.
Background technology
At present, be used for grape posture cultivation method and mainly contain two big classes, the one class is a hedge frame mode, hedge frame mode is by being divided into, and single double-walled hedge frame, goes alone multiple modes such as double-walled hedge frame, cross frame, diesis wishbone, wishbone and T font frame, though this kind mode is more convenient to the management of grape, but shortcoming is arranged respectively,, fruit face low as setting fruit position easily pollutes, and the logical light of influence ventilation causes damage by disease and insect.Because apical dominance, setting fruit position is easily outer to be moved, and easily forms strong and weak branch, is difficult for production standard grape fringe, influence the grape quality, and the pruning technique flexibility is bigger, difficult grasp etc. of beginner.Another kind of mode is a frame, and frame divides again: multiple modes such as level, arch, tilting, even folded formula and ridge type frame, though such posture has improved setting fruit position effectively, reduced the generation of damage by disease and insect.But because climing being positioned on the frame of master of its grape, thus to the branch of being grown prune slightly, inconvenience such as laxative.This branch is slightly arbitrarily grown simultaneously, can't draw and tie up, and also forms easily strong and weak branch, if meet strong wind after touching the fixed branch of bud, easily fruit branch or vegetative shoot is scraped disconnectedly, influences output.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of convenient management, rationally utilize the cultivation method of the banded hedgerow type grape of solid space, ventilation and penetrating light and raising illuminating area.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the present invention constitutes a growth belt by the capable grape main body of field planting 1-8, seeding row spacing in each growth belt is 2-8 * 0-0.7m, spacing between its two growth belt is 1-2m, the dried height of all grape main bodys is 0.5-1.3m, fruit bearing shoot group on the master is climing is 0.2-0.3m at interval, its main climing drawing is tied on the first road stringing, and main vegetative shoot and fruit bearing shoot on climing draws and tie up on the second road stringing of being located at above the first road stringing, and the spacing of twice stringing is 0.3-0.4m.
Grape main body by field planting delegation constitutes a growth belt, it is climing to cultivate a master on every strain trunk, its main climing drawing respectively successively is tied on the first road stringing that three 3A, 3B, 3C be arranged in parallel, and main vegetative shoot and fruit bearing shoot on climing draws and tie up on the second road stringing of being located at above the first road stringing corresponding with it.
Grape main body by the field planting triplex row constitutes a growth belt, it is climing to cultivate a master on every strain trunk, every master is climing to draw respectively and is tied on the first road stringing that three 3A, 3B, 3C be arranged in parallel, and main vegetative shoot and fruit bearing shoot on climing draws and tie up on the second road stringing of being located at above the first road stringing corresponding with it.
The technological progress that the present invention obtains is: it forms a growth belt with the capable mode of planting of 1-8, and leaves corresponding operation path between two growth belts, has made it to form the strip cropping mode of two close rare (or three close rare).Every strain grape is categorized as three layers planting type simultaneously.Thereby medelling, standardization and standardized management mode have been formed.Its concrete advantage is as follows: 1, trunk and the main climing branch that generates of going up by grape forms three bands slightly; be to be band as a result between road, ground to the first stringing; field planting is band as a result; the bottom has ventilation strip to reduce the fruit surface pollution; top has light and band protection to prevent a day burning; help improving the quality of grape, as a result the branch light and the band a little on top.Three layers planting type has not only enlarged the grape growth solid space effectively, has increased the illuminating area of colony and the light and power energy of blade simultaneously.2, branch distribution reasonable standard, setting fruit position is unified, and fruit bearing shoot and vegetative shoot are distributed on the same scope of operation, and the environment of the nutrition that it absorbed, the space of capturing and ventilation and penetrating light is all the same, thereby improves the output and the quality of grape effectively.Be convenient to planning management simultaneously, can guarantee continuous stable and high yields.Culture technique is easy to learn, adapts to large tracts of land and promotes.3, convenient management, frame is high suitable mutually with human body, and the operator is time saving and energy saving to the pruning of its grape.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is first kind of enforcement schematic diagram of planting of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is individual plant cultivation schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is second kind of enforcement schematic diagram of planting of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment the present invention is further described: the present invention adopts two close one rare (or three close one rare) banded cultivation mode, promptly with capable field planting one growth belt of 1-8, leave the effect passage between two growth belts, make it to form between the frame face of each growth belt the version of two close one rare (or three close one rare).Simultaneously every strain grape main body is divided three layer-management modes again, makes it to form generally ventilation strip, band and photosynthetic band as a result.Its embodiment is as follows: Fig. 1 is first kind of embodiment of the present invention, and each growth belt is made of many strains of triplex row (or four lines) grape main body 1, and its line-spacing can be the 0.5-0.7m spacing in the rows and can be 2-8m.Leave the operation path of 1-2m between two growth belts.Promptly formed the cropping pattern of two close rare (or three close rare).The pruning way to manage of finishing every strain grape main body 1 in its growth belt as shown in Figure 2, the height that is trunk 2 fixes between the 0.5-1.3m, only stay a master climing 4 on the trunk 2, claim Dulong thick stick way to manage again, main climing 4 along the first road stringing 3A, 3B, the 3C level is drawn and is tied up, main climing 4 reservation length is decided on its spacing in the rows, every interval 0.2-0.3M on main climing 4, leave a fruit bearing shoot group, its each fruit bearing shoot group keeps a fruit bearing shoot 5 and vegetative shoot 6, fruit bearing shoot 5 and vegetative shoot 6 draw to be tied up on the second road stringing 7 of being located at 0.3-0.4M place above the first road stringing 3, thereby by 3 ventilation strips that constitute this cultivation method of ground to the first stringing, formed band as a result between stringing to the second road, first road stringing, uva is above to be photosynthetic band.
Embodiment 2 is with the difference of embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 3, each growth belt is made of delegation's grape main body 1, the master climing 4 of every strain grape main body 1 draws successively and is tied on the first road stringing that three 3A, 3B, 3C be arranged in parallel, promptly the master of the first strain grape main body is tied on the 3B stringing climing drawing, the master of the second strain grape main body is climing to draw on the stringing that is tied to 3A, and the master of the 3rd strain grape main body is tied on the 3C climing drawing, successively circulation.Thereby make and formed two close one rare frame modes between the frame face of each growth belt.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of cultivation method of banded hedgerow type grape, it is characterized in that constituting a growth belt by the capable grape body of field planting 1-8, seeding row spacing in each growth belt is 2-8 * 0-0.7m, spacing between its two growth belt is 1-2m, the dried height of all grape main bodys is 0.5-1.3m, fruit bearing shoot group on the master is climing is 0.2-0.3m at interval, its main climing drawing is tied on the first road stringing, main vegetative shoot and fruit bearing shoot on climing draws and ties up on the second road stringing of being located at above the first road stringing, and the spacing of twice stringing is 0.3-0.4m.
2, according to the cultivation method of the described grape of claim 1, it is characterized in that said grape main body by field planting delegation constitutes a growth belt, it is climing to cultivate a master on every strain trunk, its main climing drawing respectively successively is tied on the first road stringing that three 3A, 3B, 3C be arranged in parallel, and main vegetative shoot and fruit bearing shoot on climing draws and tie up on the second road stringing of being located at above the first road stringing corresponding with it.
3, according to the cultivation method of the described grape of claim 1, it is characterized in that said grape main body by the field planting triplex row constitutes a growth belt, it is climing to cultivate a master on every strain trunk, every master is climing to draw respectively and is tied on the first road stringing that three 3A, 3B, 3C be arranged in parallel, and main vegetative shoot and fruit bearing shoot on climing draws and tie up on the second road stringing of being located at above the first road stringing corresponding with it.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00100268 CN1113595C (en) | 2000-01-13 | 2000-01-13 | Growing method of band hedgerow type vine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00100268 CN1113595C (en) | 2000-01-13 | 2000-01-13 | Growing method of band hedgerow type vine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1303585A CN1303585A (en) | 2001-07-18 |
| CN1113595C true CN1113595C (en) | 2003-07-09 |
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ID=4575352
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00100268 Expired - Fee Related CN1113595C (en) | 2000-01-13 | 2000-01-13 | Growing method of band hedgerow type vine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1113595C (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102047802B (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2013-10-23 | 文宪章 | High and wide trellis green vine quick coverage cultivation device |
| CN101715707B (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2011-11-23 | 杨润高 | Trellis type grape cultivation method |
| CN102119645B (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-07-04 | 甘肃农业大学 | Novel amurgrape gobi culture method |
| CN103907498B (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2016-04-27 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of applicable High-cold regions grape horizontal connects the method for pergola system |
| CN104160911B (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2016-04-27 | 三都水族自治县葡萄研究所 | Crystal grape hillside fields TU shape pruning technique |
| CN114175960B (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2023-01-24 | 新疆林业科学院 | Method for improving space utilization rate and seedling quality of young grapes |
-
2000
- 2000-01-13 CN CN 00100268 patent/CN1113595C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1303585A (en) | 2001-07-18 |
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