CN111357512A - Method for efficiently collecting seedlings of fruits on large scale - Google Patents
Method for efficiently collecting seedlings of fruits on large scale Download PDFInfo
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- CN111357512A CN111357512A CN202010264621.6A CN202010264621A CN111357512A CN 111357512 A CN111357512 A CN 111357512A CN 202010264621 A CN202010264621 A CN 202010264621A CN 111357512 A CN111357512 A CN 111357512A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for efficiently collecting seedlings of fruits on a large scale, which comprises the following collecting devices: the device comprises a pair of scissors, label paper, a plastic hanging label, a marking pen, a rubber ring, a containing box, water retention cotton, a sprinkling can and a biological ice bag. Compared with other treatment processes, the process is mature, firstly, standardized treatment of cutting strips is carried out on the field of the ficus tikoua vines at the collection points, new vines are removed, 2-5-year-old vines with strong regeneration capacity are reserved, the vines are trimmed on the field, the cutting strips meeting the requirements are obtained, effective seedling collection on a single collection point is further achieved, waste of loading space is reduced, and pollution of impurities such as dust to a transport vehicle is avoided; and secondly, technical support of long-time storage and transportation before cuttage is made for cuttage seedlings, the cuttage seedlings are orderly collected and released by the storage box, water-retention cotton soaked by water is laid in the storage box, water can be stored in the water-retention cotton, and then water supplementing and moisture preserving treatment is carried out on the cuttage seedlings, so that water shortage and necrosis of the cuttage seedlings are avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a plant seed collection process, in particular to a method for efficiently collecting seedlings of fruits on a large scale.
Background
The ficus tikoua is also called as pachyrhizus stem, pachyrhizus, climbing entada, wild pachyrhizus, dahurian angelica root, pachyrhizus, etc., and belongs to perennial evergreen vine plants of ficus of the family Moraceae, the subfamily fici; it is favorable for the medium humid environment, but it is drought-resistant, waterlogging-resistant, cold-resistant, high temperature-resistant and strong in growth and reproduction capability; the root, stem and leaf have milk white juice, and the whole plant can be used as medicine, and has the effects of dispelling pathogenic wind, removing heat, dredging meridian passage; the root system is developed, the air root is fibrous, the stem tendrils grow in a creeping way and can also climb rocks, sandy soil or tree trunks to grow; leaf leathers, round or oval, often intergrowth; the ripe fruit is spherical, red or light red, has high protein content, is rich in various amino acids necessary for human bodies, is also rich in dietary fiber, carotene and vitamin C, has strong fragrance, has mellow pulp fragrance like honey and strong fragrance, and is a wild fruit with extremely rich nutrition; the ficus tikoua is a multipurpose plant integrating edible, medicinal, greening and ornamental functions.
The existing method for collecting the seedlings of the ficus tikoua adopts the traditional collection method mostly, namely after reaching a collection point, the found vines of the ficus tikoua are cut off as much as possible, soil and sundries are shaken off, and the ficus tikoua and old stems and leaves are taken away together without being cut into short stem sections, so that the ficus tikoua occupies space when being placed in a transport vehicle and is easy to dirty the transport vehicle; after the seedlings reach a seedling breeding base, most of new and old stems and tendrils and almost all leaves need to be thrown away through the treatment of cuttage branches, and in addition, the water retention treatment is inconvenient in the transportation process, so that the seedlings which can be finally used for cuttage and survive have few stems and tendrils, and the seedling collection quality and efficiency are influenced; in addition, the traditional collection method is that the whole vines are loaded and transported, so that the loading space is limited, and a plurality of collection points cannot be collected in a large batch; moreover, the integral vine truck is inconvenient for water replenishing and moisture preservation, so that long-distance, large-range and multi-day large-scale collection cannot be realized in summer with high temperature; finally, the whole vine collection is inconvenient for marking collection information, and the seedling information is easy to be confused in the cuttage process. Therefore, a method for efficiently collecting seedlings of fruits on a large scale is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a method for efficiently collecting seedlings of ficus tikoua in a large scale, which has a mature process, wherein firstly, standardized treatment of cutting strips is carried out on the ficus tikoua vines at a collecting point on site, new vines are removed, 2-5-year-old vines with strong regeneration capacity are reserved, and the vines are trimmed on site to obtain cutting strips meeting requirements, so that effective seedling collection on a single collecting point is realized, meanwhile, the waste of loading space is reduced, and the pollution of impurities such as dust to a transport vehicle is avoided; secondly, technical support of long-time storage and transportation before cuttage is carried out on cuttage seedlings, a containing box is selected for orderly collecting and releasing the cuttage seedlings, water-retention cotton soaked by water is paved inside the containing box, water can be stored inside the water-retention cotton, water supplementing and moisture preserving treatment is further carried out on the cuttage seedlings, water shortage and necrosis of the cuttage seedlings are avoided, the containing box can be placed into an automobile trunk in a high-temperature environment in summer, temperature control is carried out through an automobile air conditioner, biological ice bags can be placed into the containing box for realizing temperature control, the influence of the high-temperature environment on the survival rate of the cuttage seedlings is reduced, the effective utilization rate of the cuttage seedlings is improved, the vitality of the cuttage seedlings is maintained, and further, seedling collection tasks of multiple days and; thirdly, the cutting seedlings are bound by the rubber ring in the field collection process, and meanwhile, the bound cutting seedlings are marked with collection information by label paper and plastic labels, so that the confusion of seedling information in the cutting process is avoided, and the method is favorable for large-batch seedling collection.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for efficiently collecting seedlings of fruits in a large scale comprises the following collecting devices: the device comprises a pair of scissors, label paper, a plastic hanging label, a marking pen, a rubber ring, a containing box, water retention cotton, a sprinkling can and a biological ice bag.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps:
s1, seedling selection: selecting a proper collection point in the field, and selecting 2-5-year-old stems and tendrils of the ficus tikoua;
s2, pruning seedlings: cutting off current-year stems of the fruits by using branch shears, reserving the current-year stems, and cutting the reserved stems into cutting strips with the length of 8-10 cm;
s3, packaging seedlings: at the same collecting point, 30-50 parts of seedling cutting strips are bundled and packaged by rubber bands;
s4, information marking: completely recording the seedling collection information on a plastic tag or label paper by using a marking pen, and binding the plastic tag or label paper to a corresponding seedling bundle package;
s5, preparation of a containing box: paving a layer of water-retaining cotton at the bottom and the edge of the containing box, and spraying water to the water-retaining cotton by using a water spraying kettle so as to soak the water-retaining cotton;
s6, packaging seedlings: the seedling bundles collected on each collecting point are vertically placed in a containing box to be placed in order, and when every seedling bundle is filled with one layer, a layer of water-retaining cotton is laid and water is sprayed to soak the seedlings.
Preferably, each cutting strip is ensured to have 1-2 axillary buds and 1-2 half leaves are reserved in the seedling pruning process.
Preferably, the biological ice bags can be laid at the bottom and the edge of the storage box at a higher temperature according to the external ambient temperature condition in the preparation process of the storage box.
Preferably, the two ends of the seedling are respectively inserted into the water-retaining cotton in the seedling packaging process.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
the technology is mature, firstly, the field of the collection point is used for carrying out standardized treatment on the cuttage branches of the ficus tikoua vines, the new vines are removed, 2-5-year-old vines with strong regeneration capacity are reserved, the vines are trimmed on the field, the cuttage branches meeting the requirements are obtained, effective seedling collection on a single collection point is further achieved, waste of loading space is reduced, and pollution of impurities such as dust to a transport vehicle is avoided; secondly, technical support of long-time storage and transportation before cuttage is carried out on cuttage seedlings, a containing box is selected for orderly collecting and releasing the cuttage seedlings, water-retention cotton soaked by water is paved inside the containing box, water can be stored inside the water-retention cotton, water supplementing and moisture preserving treatment is further carried out on the cuttage seedlings, water shortage and necrosis of the cuttage seedlings are avoided, the containing box can be placed into an automobile trunk in a high-temperature environment in summer, temperature control is carried out through an automobile air conditioner, biological ice bags can be placed into the containing box for realizing temperature control, the influence of the high-temperature environment on the survival rate of the cuttage seedlings is reduced, the effective utilization rate of the cuttage seedlings is improved, the vitality of the cuttage seedlings is maintained, and further, seedling collection tasks of multiple days and; thirdly, the cutting seedlings are bound by the rubber ring in the field collection process, and meanwhile, the bound cutting seedlings are marked with collection information by label paper and plastic labels, so that the confusion of seedling information in the cutting process is avoided, and the method is favorable for large-batch seedling collection.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A method for efficiently collecting seedlings of fruits in a large scale comprises the following collecting devices: the device comprises a pair of scissors, label paper, a plastic hanging label, a marking pen, a rubber ring, a containing box, water retention cotton, a sprinkling can and a biological ice bag.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps:
s1, seedling selection: selecting a proper collection point in the field, and selecting 2-5-year-old stems and tendrils of the ficus tikoua;
s2, pruning seedlings: cutting off current-year stems of the fruits by using branch shears, reserving the current-year stems, and cutting the reserved stems into cutting strips with the length of 8-10 cm;
s3, packaging seedlings: at the same collecting point, 30-50 parts of seedling cutting strips are bundled and packaged by rubber bands;
s4, information marking: completely recording the seedling collection information on a plastic tag or label paper by using a marking pen, and binding the plastic tag or label paper to a corresponding seedling bundle package;
s5, preparation of a containing box: laying a layer of water-retaining cotton at the bottom and the edge of the containing box, and spraying water to the water-retaining cotton by using a water spraying kettle to ensure that the water-retaining cotton absorbs water and is soaked;
s6, packaging seedlings: the seedling bundles collected on each collecting point are vertically placed in a containing box to be placed in order, and when every seedling bundle is filled with one layer, a layer of water-retaining cotton is laid and water is sprayed to soak the seedlings.
Preferably, each cutting strip is ensured to have 1-2 axillary buds and 1-2 half leaves are reserved in the seedling pruning process.
Preferably, the biological ice bags can be laid at the bottom and the edge of the storage box at a higher temperature according to the external ambient temperature condition in the preparation process of the storage box.
Preferably, the two ends of the seedling are respectively inserted into the water-retaining cotton in the seedling packaging process.
In summary, the following steps: compared with other treatment processes, the method for efficiently collecting the seedlings of the fruits in a large scale has the following advantages: the technology is mature, firstly, the field of collection points is used for carrying out standardized treatment on the cuttage branches of the ficus tikoua vines, the new vines are removed, 2-5-year-old vines with strong regeneration capacity are reserved, the vines are trimmed on the field, cuttage branches meeting requirements are obtained, effective seedling collection on a single collection point is further achieved, waste of loading space is reduced, and pollution of impurities such as dust to a transport vehicle is avoided; secondly, technical support of long-time storage and transportation before cuttage is carried out on cuttage seedlings, a containing box is selected for orderly collecting and releasing the cuttage seedlings, water-retention cotton soaked by water is paved inside the containing box, water can be stored inside the water-retention cotton, water supplementing and moisture preserving treatment is further carried out on the cuttage seedlings, water shortage and necrosis of the cuttage seedlings are avoided, the containing box can be placed into an automobile trunk in a high-temperature environment in summer, temperature control is carried out through an automobile air conditioner, biological ice bags can be placed into the containing box for realizing temperature control, the influence of the high-temperature environment on the survival rate of the cuttage seedlings is reduced, the effective utilization rate of the cuttage seedlings is improved, the vitality of the cuttage seedlings is maintained, and further, seedling collection tasks of multiple days and; thirdly, the cutting seedlings are bound by the rubber ring in the field collection process, and meanwhile, the bound cutting seedlings are marked with collection information by label paper and plastic labels, so that the confusion of seedling information in the cutting process is avoided, and the method is favorable for large-batch seedling collection.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. A method for efficiently collecting seedlings of fruits on a large scale is characterized by comprising the following steps: comprises the following collecting devices: the device comprises a pair of scissors, label paper, a plastic hanging label, a marking pen, a rubber ring, a containing box, water retention cotton, a sprinkling can and a biological ice bag.
2. The method for large-scale efficient collection of fruit seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, seedling selection: selecting a proper collection point in the field, and selecting 2-5-year-old stems and tendrils of the ficus tikoua;
s2, pruning seedlings: cutting off current-year stems of the fruits by using branch shears, reserving the current-year stems, and cutting the reserved stems into cutting strips with the length of 8-10 cm;
s3, packaging seedlings: at the same collecting point, 30-50 parts of seedling cutting strips are bundled and packaged by rubber bands;
s4, information marking: completely recording the seedling collection information on a plastic tag or label paper by using a marking pen, and binding the plastic tag or label paper to a corresponding seedling bundle package;
s5, preparation of a containing box: laying a layer of water-retaining cotton at the bottom and the edge of the containing box, and spraying water to the water-retaining cotton by using a water spraying kettle to ensure that the water-retaining cotton absorbs water and is soaked;
s6, packaging seedlings: the seedling bundles collected on each collecting point are vertically placed in the containing box and placed in order, and when every seedling bundle is filled with one layer, a layer of water-retaining cotton is laid and water is sprayed for soaking.
3. The method for large-scale efficient collection of fruit seedlings according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and in the seedling pruning process, each cutting strip is ensured to have 1-2 axillary buds, and 1-2 half leaves are reserved.
4. The method for large-scale efficient collection of fruit seedlings according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: according to the condition of the external environment air temperature in the preparation process of the containing box, biological ice bags can be laid at the bottom and the edge of the containing box when the temperature is high.
5. The method for large-scale efficient collection of fruit seedlings according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the two ends of the seedling are respectively inserted into the water-retaining cotton in the seedling packaging process.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010264621.6A CN111357512A (en) | 2020-04-07 | 2020-04-07 | Method for efficiently collecting seedlings of fruits on large scale |
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| CN202010264621.6A CN111357512A (en) | 2020-04-07 | 2020-04-07 | Method for efficiently collecting seedlings of fruits on large scale |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104604494A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-13 | 云南大学 | Digua fig stem cutting propagation method |
| CN106612695A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-05-10 | 西南科技大学 | Method for repairing mining area vegetation and soil by using Ficus tikoua bur |
| CN109121765A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2019-01-04 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of ground fruit autumn crop field large-scale planting method |
| CN109328678A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-02-15 | 敖婷玉 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of wild country melon |
| CN110432055A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-11-12 | 铜仁学院 | A kind of Moraceae ficus species ground fruit cultural method |
-
2020
- 2020-04-07 CN CN202010264621.6A patent/CN111357512A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104604494A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-13 | 云南大学 | Digua fig stem cutting propagation method |
| CN106612695A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-05-10 | 西南科技大学 | Method for repairing mining area vegetation and soil by using Ficus tikoua bur |
| CN109121765A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2019-01-04 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of ground fruit autumn crop field large-scale planting method |
| CN109328678A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-02-15 | 敖婷玉 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of wild country melon |
| CN110432055A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-11-12 | 铜仁学院 | A kind of Moraceae ficus species ground fruit cultural method |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘辰飞等: "野地瓜扦插试验", 《贵州科学》 * |
| 奎建蕊等: "地石榴苗扦插繁育及移栽技术", 《热带农业科学》 * |
| 廖丽华等: "园林景观植物—地果应用GGR扦插繁殖育苗试验初报", 《中国园艺文摘》 * |
| 才淑英: "《园林花木扦插育苗技术》", 28 February 1998, 中国林业出版社 * |
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