CN111316870A - Rice planting method - Google Patents
Rice planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111316870A CN111316870A CN201811528209.XA CN201811528209A CN111316870A CN 111316870 A CN111316870 A CN 111316870A CN 201811528209 A CN201811528209 A CN 201811528209A CN 111316870 A CN111316870 A CN 111316870A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- water
- film
- pests
- field
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rice planting method, by adopting the method, the rice field has almost no weed, and the labor for weeding can be greatly saved; because the temperature of the film is increased and sunlight is reflected in the early stage, the field humidity is reduced, the rice is strong and early-growing, the growth potential is strong, the lignification degree of stems at the base part is high, germs and pests are not easy to invade into the rice, under the condition of no pesticide application, the natural enemies of the pests in the field are increased, a relatively stable ecological balance system is formed, various field organisms are mutually balanced, and the pests hardly harm the rice; after the rice is coated with the film, weeds are effectively controlled, and due to vigorous growth of the rice, an ecological environment which is not beneficial to breeding of diseases, pests and weeds and breeding of various natural enemies is created, the capability of resisting the diseases and the pests is enhanced, and the diseases and the pests are prevented and treated without weeding by pesticides.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for planting rice.
Background
At present, the grain in China is rapidly increased since the research of hybrid rice by Yuanyongheimian, and from the increase of yield per unit, the yield per unit of rice in China is higher than 50% of the average level in the world, which is really a great contribution to human beings.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provides a method for planting rice.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a rice planting method, comprising the steps of:
step 1, planting milk vetch: planting Chinese milk vetch, and broadcasting 2 kg of Chinese milk vetch seeds per mu;
step 2, retting green manure: after the milk vetch enters the initial flowering period, turning over and harrowing the land, cutting up the milk vetch, fully mixing the cut milk vetch with the soil, and after 2 days of sun drying, filling water to wet and wet the green manure for 15 days;
step 3, soil preparation and bed making: preparing soil, after the field is leveled and melted, making furrows and furrows; the width of the ridge is 1.5m, and the width of the furrow is 0.2 m;
step 4, laminating and punching: flattening the ridge surface, paving a film on the ridge surface, and punching the ridge surface paved with the film after the film is paved for 1-3 days;
step 5, transplanting rice seedlings: planting seedlings in the holes on the ridge surface; putting a plurality of containers which can intake water from the bottom surface or the side surface into a pool which can store water to plant rice;
step 6, water management: keeping the rice field in a wet state, namely keeping water in the furrow and preventing the water from flooding the furrow surface;
step 7, sunning the field and harvesting: draining water 8-12 days before harvesting, drying the fields in the sun, and harvesting;
step 8, recovering the film: after harvesting, the film was harvested.
Further, soil is placed in the containers in the step 5, and rice is planted in the soil of each container; 2-4 seedlings are planted in each container.
Further, in the step 1, the astragalus sinicus is soaked in water for 1 day in the sowing and seedling emergence processes.
Further, in the step 3, 4-square harmless organic fertilizer can be applied per mu in the land preparation process.
Compared with the related art, the invention has the following technical effects:
according to the rice planting method, almost no weeds are generated in the rice field, and the labor for weeding can be greatly saved; because the temperature of the film is increased and sunlight is reflected in the early stage, the field humidity is reduced, the rice is strong and early-growing, the growth potential is strong, the lignification degree of stems at the base part is high, germs and pests are not easy to invade into the rice, under the condition of no pesticide application, the natural enemies of the pests in the field are increased, a relatively stable ecological balance system is formed, various field organisms are mutually balanced, and the pests hardly harm the rice; after the rice is coated with the film, weeds are effectively controlled, an ecological environment which is not beneficial to breeding of diseases, pests and weeds and is beneficial to reproduction of various natural enemies is created due to vigorous growth of the rice, the capability of resisting the diseases and the pests is enhanced, and the diseases and the pests are prevented and treated without weeding by pesticides
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiments of the present application provide a rice planting method, comprising the steps of:
step 1, planting milk vetch: planting Chinese milk vetch, and broadcasting 2 kg of Chinese milk vetch seeds per mu;
step 2, retting green manure: after the milk vetch enters the initial flowering period, turning over and harrowing the land, cutting up the milk vetch, fully mixing the cut milk vetch with the soil, and after 2 days of sun drying, filling water to wet and wet the green manure for 15 days;
step 3, soil preparation and bed making: preparing soil, after the field is leveled and melted, making furrows and furrows; the width of the ridge is 1.5m, and the width of the furrow is 0.2 m;
step 4, laminating and punching: flattening the ridge surface, paving a film on the ridge surface, and punching the ridge surface paved with the film after the film is paved for 1-3 days;
step 5, transplanting rice seedlings: planting seedlings in the holes on the ridge surface; putting a plurality of containers which can intake water from the bottom surface or the side surface into a pool which can store water to plant rice;
step 6, water management: keeping the rice field in a wet state, namely keeping water in the furrow and preventing the water from flooding the furrow surface;
step 7, sunning the field and harvesting: draining water 8-12 days before harvesting, drying the fields in the sun, and harvesting;
step 8, recovering the film: after harvesting, the film was harvested.
Further, soil is placed in the containers in the step 5, and rice is planted in the soil of each container; 2-4 seedlings are planted in each container.
Further, in the step 1, the astragalus sinicus is soaked in water for 1 day in the sowing and seedling emergence processes.
Further, in the step 3, 4-square harmless organic fertilizer can be applied per mu in the land preparation process.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (4)
1. A rice planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, planting milk vetch: planting Chinese milk vetch, and broadcasting 2 kg of Chinese milk vetch seeds per mu;
step 2, retting green manure: after the milk vetch enters the initial flowering period, turning over and harrowing the land, cutting up the milk vetch, fully mixing the cut milk vetch with the soil, and after 2 days of sun drying, filling water to wet and wet the green manure for 15 days;
step 3, soil preparation and bed making: preparing soil, after the field is leveled and melted, making furrows and furrows; the width of the ridge is 1.5m, and the width of the furrow is 0.2 m;
step 4, laminating and punching: flattening the ridge surface, paving a film on the ridge surface, and punching the ridge surface paved with the film after the film is paved for 1-3 days;
step 5, transplanting rice seedlings: planting seedlings in the holes on the ridge surface; putting a plurality of containers which can intake water from the bottom surface or the side surface into a pool which can store water to plant rice;
step 6, water management: keeping the rice field in a wet state, namely keeping water in the furrow and preventing the water from flooding the furrow surface;
step 7, sunning the field and harvesting: draining water 8-12 days before harvesting, drying the fields in the sun, and harvesting;
step 8, recovering the film: after harvesting, the film was harvested.
2. The rice planting method according to claim 1, wherein the containers in step 5 are filled with soil, and rice is planted in the soil of each container; 2-4 seedlings are planted in each container.
3. The method for growing rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step 1, the astragalus sinicus is soaked in water for 1 day in the sowing and seedling emergence processes.
4. The method for growing rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step 3, 4-square harmless organic fertilizer can be applied per mu in the land preparation process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811528209.XA CN111316870A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Rice planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811528209.XA CN111316870A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Rice planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111316870A true CN111316870A (en) | 2020-06-23 |
Family
ID=71162979
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811528209.XA Pending CN111316870A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Rice planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111316870A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112425470A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-02 | 中国水稻研究所 | Rice film mulching machine transplanting integrated cultivation method |
-
2018
- 2018-12-13 CN CN201811528209.XA patent/CN111316870A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112425470A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-02 | 中国水稻研究所 | Rice film mulching machine transplanting integrated cultivation method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200623 |