CN111284436A - 车辆的尾板引导保险杠 - Google Patents

车辆的尾板引导保险杠 Download PDF

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CN111284436A
CN111284436A CN201911142272.4A CN201911142272A CN111284436A CN 111284436 A CN111284436 A CN 111284436A CN 201911142272 A CN201911142272 A CN 201911142272A CN 111284436 A CN111284436 A CN 111284436A
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tailgate
guide bumper
vehicle
guide
bumper
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赵起贤
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Hyundai Motor Co
Kia Corp
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Hyundai Motor Co
Kia Motors Corp
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/24—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles
    • B60R19/26—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles comprising yieldable mounting means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
    • E05F5/022—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops specially adapted for vehicles, e.g. for hoods or trunks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J5/00—Doors
    • B60J5/10—Doors arranged at the vehicle rear
    • B60J5/101—Doors arranged at the vehicle rear for non-load transporting vehicles, i.e. family cars including vans
    • B60J5/105—Doors arranged at the vehicle rear for non-load transporting vehicles, i.e. family cars including vans comprising door or part of door being pivotable about vertical axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J5/00—Doors
    • B60J5/10—Doors arranged at the vehicle rear
    • B60J5/101—Doors arranged at the vehicle rear for non-load transporting vehicles, i.e. family cars including vans
    • B60J5/107—Doors arranged at the vehicle rear for non-load transporting vehicles, i.e. family cars including vans constructional details, e.g. about door frame, panels, materials used, reinforcements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/30—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating rear of vehicle, e.g. by means of reflecting surfaces
    • B60Q1/302—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating rear of vehicle, e.g. by means of reflecting surfaces mounted in the vicinity, e.g. in the middle, of a rear window
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/48—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects combined with, or convertible into, other devices or objects, e.g. bumpers combined with road brushes, bumpers convertible into beds
    • B60R19/50—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects combined with, or convertible into, other devices or objects, e.g. bumpers combined with road brushes, bumpers convertible into beds with lights or registration plates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
    • E05F11/54—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for doors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F7/00—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
    • F16F7/12—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using plastic deformation of members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/0017—Devices integrating an element dedicated to another function
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/30—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating rear of vehicle, e.g. by means of reflecting surfaces
    • B60Q1/304—Adaptations of signalling devices having a part on the vehicle body and another on the boot door
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/48—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects combined with, or convertible into, other devices or objects, e.g. bumpers combined with road brushes, bumpers convertible into beds
    • B60R19/50—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects combined with, or convertible into, other devices or objects, e.g. bumpers combined with road brushes, bumpers convertible into beds with lights or registration plates
    • B60R2019/505—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects combined with, or convertible into, other devices or objects, e.g. bumpers combined with road brushes, bumpers convertible into beds with lights or registration plates with lights
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/10—Road Vehicles
    • B60Y2200/11—Passenger cars; Automobiles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2304/00—Optimising design; Manufacturing; Testing
    • B60Y2304/07—Facilitating assembling or mounting
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/10—Additional functions
    • E05Y2800/106—Lighting
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/546—Tailboards, tailgates or sideboards opening upwards
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/548—Trunk lids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)

Abstract

本申请涉及一种车辆的尾板引导保险杠。一种尾板引导保险杠安装在车辆的车身和通向车辆的后部的尾板之间，以将尾板支撑在车辆的宽度方向上。尾板引导保险杠包括紧固到尾板的一侧的引导保险杠构件和构造成当尾板关闭时与引导保险杠构件接触以支撑在尾板的宽度方向上施加的载荷的引导保险杠支撑部件。引导保险杠构件和引导保险杠支撑部件安装成邻近安装在车辆的后部处的车灯。

Description

车辆的尾板引导保险杠
技术领域
本公开涉及一种防止车辆的尾板移动的车辆的尾板引导保险杠(tailgate guidebumper)，并且更具体地，涉及一种构造成易于安装或安置并且将尾板支撑在车辆的宽度方向上最大地施加有载荷的点处的尾板引导保险杠。
背景技术
尾板安装在车辆的后部上，以使得负荷(即，货物、行李、包裹、载荷等)能够被装载到车辆中或从车辆卸载。例如，诸如运动型多功能车(SUV)、掀背式汽车、厢式货车等的车辆设置有尾板，该尾板安装在车身上以通向车辆的后部，并且允许使用尾板将负荷装载到车辆中或从车辆卸载。
通常，尾板以这样的方式安装，即，使得尾板的上端部铰接地或枢转地连接到车身。
由于尾板的上端部连接到车身，因此，当车辆行驶时可能发生尾板的移位或小的运动。安装引导保险杠以防止发生这种运动。
如图1和图2所示，根据现有技术的车辆的尾板引导保险杠120安装在尾板112的下部上，具体地，安装在邻近下端的部分上。
如图2和图3所示，根据上述现有技术的尾板引导保险杠120包括紧固至到尾板内板112a的第一构件121和紧固到车身111的第二构件122，其中，尾板内板112a和尾板外板112b组成尾板112。当尾板112关闭时，第一构件121被第二构件122约束以防止尾板112在由箭头L指示的方向上移动。
然而，在根据如上所述的现有技术的车辆的尾板引导保险杠120中，第一构件121和第二构件122应当通过多个紧固螺栓121a和122a彼此紧固，使得第一构件和第二构件可以呈现足够的刚度。因此，存在的问题在于，安装尾板112的组装工艺的工时增加。第一构件121通过两个紧固螺栓121a紧固到尾板112的尾板内板112a。第二构件122通过三个紧固螺栓122a紧固到车身。上述紧固过程分别在车辆1的左侧和右侧上执行。因此，为了使紧固螺栓121a和122a紧固，需要大量工时以用于安装尾板的组装过程。
此外，其中在紧固螺栓121a和122a被紧固的箭头M的方向上的紧固方向与在箭头V的方向上的载荷施加方向彼此垂直。因此，为了确保紧固螺栓121a和122a紧固于其上的部分的刚性，需要额外的增强构件121b和122b。
此外，引导保险杠120安装在邻近尾板112的下端的在车灯113下方的部分上。因此，引导保险杠与最大地施加有由尾板112的运动引起的载荷的部分间隔开，使得不能有效地减小由运动引起的在方向L上的载荷。
在背景技术部分的描述中描述的内容是为了帮助理解本公开的背景，并且因此可包括本公开所属领域的普通技术人员先前未知的内容。
发明内容
本公开的一个目的在于解决上述问题。本公开的另一目的在于提供一种车辆的尾板引导保险杠，其采用了车灯的壳体的一部分作为引导保险杠的一部分以使得引导保险杠易于组装。
本公开的另一目的在于提供一种车辆的尾板引导保险杠，其能够有效地防止尾板由于将引导保险杠安装在最大地施加有施加到尾板的载荷的点处而移动。
为了实现上述目的，根据本公开的一种车辆的尾板引导保险杠安装在车辆的车身和构造成通向车辆的后部的尾板之间，以将尾板支撑在车辆的宽度方向上。尾板引导保险杠可包括紧固到尾板的一侧的引导保险杠构件和构造成当尾板关闭时与引导保险杠构件接触，以支撑在尾板的宽度方向上施加的载荷的引导保险杠支撑部件。引导保险杠构件和引导保险杠支撑部件可安装成邻近安装在车辆的后部处的车灯。
引导保险杠构件和引导保险杠支撑部件可安装成与尾板的下端以预定高度间隔开。
引导保险杠支撑部件可通过延伸安装在车身的后部处的车灯的车灯壳体而形成，即作为车灯壳体的延伸部而形成。
引导保险杠支撑部件可形成为从定位于构成车身的延伸板内部的车灯壳体朝向侧面外板延伸。
引导保险杠支撑部件的端部部分可邻近侧面外板。
用于将引导保险杠支撑部件紧固到车身的紧固螺栓可紧固到引导保险杠支撑部件的邻近引导保险杠构件的部分的内侧。
紧固螺栓可在车辆的宽度方向上紧固。
引导保险杠支撑部件可由塑料材料形成。
引导保险杠构件可紧固到尾板的内板。
引导保险杠构件可由橡胶材料和钢材形成。
紧固螺栓可穿过引导保险杠构件的中央，以将引导保险杠构件紧固到尾板内板。
紧固螺栓可在车辆的宽度方向上紧固。
车灯可以是后组合灯。
附图说明
图1是示出其中尾板安装在车辆上的状态的视图。
图2是示出根据现有技术的车辆的尾板引导保险杠的透视图。
图3是沿着图1中的线A-A截取的横截面视图，其示出了其中安装有根据现有技术的车辆的尾板引导保险杠的状态。
图4是示出在此根据本公开的尾板引导保险杠安装在车辆上的车辆的一部分的视图。
图5是示出在此安装有根据本公开的尾板引导保险杠的车辆的该部分中的车灯壳体的透视图。
图6是示出其中根据本公开的车辆的尾板引导保险杠安装在尾板上的状态的透视图。
图7是沿着图4中的线B-B截取的横截面视图，其示出了其中安装有根据本公开的车辆的尾板引导保险杠的状态。
图8是示出了其中应用有根据本公开的车辆的尾板引导保险杠的尾板关闭的状态的透视投影图。
具体实施方式
在下文中，参考附图详细描述本公开的实施例。然而，在以下描述和附图中，可使本公开的主题模糊的公知功能或构造的详细描述已被省略。此外，应注意的是，贯穿附图，相同的部件尽可能由相同的参考数字表示。
在下文中，参考附图详细地描述根据本公开的车辆的尾板引导保险杠。
根据本公开的车辆的尾板引导保险杠安装在车辆1的车身11和构造成通向车辆1的后部的尾板12之间，以将尾板12支撑在车辆1的宽度方向上。尾板引导保险杠包括紧固到尾板12的一侧的引导保险杠构件21和构造成当尾板12关闭时与引导保险杠构件21接触以支撑在尾板12的宽度方向上施加的载荷的引导保险杠支撑部件13aa。在该示例中，引导保险杠构件21和引导保险杠支撑部件13aa安装成邻近安装在车辆的后侧的车灯13。
引导保险杠构件21安装在尾板12的侧表面上。
当尾板12关闭时，引导保险杠构件21介于尾板12和车身之间以防止尾板12移动。
引导保险杠构件21形成为具有预定体积并安装在尾板12的侧表面上。具体地，引导保险杠构件21紧固到尾板12的内板12a。
当引导保险杠构件21紧固到内板12a时，引导保险杠构件21通过使用紧固螺栓22紧固到内板12a。引导保险杠构件21通过使用一个紧固螺栓22(见图6)以单点方式安装在其中央部分处。因为引导保险杠构件21安装在一个点处，所以组装过程所需的部件的数量减少。这减小了尾板引导保险杠的重量和组装过程所需的工时。
当尾板12关闭时，引导保险杠支撑部件13aa变为与引导保险杠构件21接触以支撑尾板12的两个端部(见图8)。
引导保险杠支撑部件13aa与车灯壳体13a整体地形成，并且引导保险杠构件21构造成与引导保险杠支撑部件13aa接触。因此，引导保险杠构件21安装在尾板12的中间部分处。
在现有技术中，引导保险杠安装在尾板112的下端上。然而，在本公开中，由于引导保险杠支撑部件13aa与车灯壳体13a整体地形成，因此引导保险杠构件21安装在尾板12的中间部分处。尾板12的中间部分是当车辆1被驱动时施加到尾板12的载荷变为最大的点。在本公开中，引导保险杠构件21和引导保险杠支撑部件13aa安装在该部分上。
引导保险杠支撑部件13aa安装在距尾板12的下端预定高度处的部分上，即，安装在后部组合车灯13安装在其上的部分上。具体地，引导保险杠支撑部件13aa形成为从设置在车身的后侧的车灯13的对应于车身的车灯壳体13a延伸。车灯壳体13a对应于车身，并且车灯壳体13b对应于尾板12。换句话说，如图7所示，引导保险杠支撑部件13aa形成为从定位于构成车身的延伸板11b内部的车灯壳体13a朝向侧面外板11a延伸。引导保险杠支撑部件13aa形成为在其中它与延伸板11b间隔开的状态下从车灯壳体13a朝向侧面外板11a延伸。引导保险杠支撑部件13aa形成为允许其端部部分邻近侧面外板11a。
为了使引导保险杠支撑部件13aa紧固到车身侧，即，紧固到延伸板11b，引导保险杠支撑部件13aa通过紧固螺栓14紧固到延伸板11b。允许紧固螺栓14被紧固的方向与车辆的宽度方向(方向L)大致一致。紧固螺栓14的安装方向M类似于当车辆行驶时施加载荷的施加载荷方向V。因此，不需要用于确保紧固螺栓14紧固于此的部分的刚性的附加增强构件。
具体地，紧固螺栓14以单点方式安装在引导保险杠支撑部件13aa的中央上(见图5)。在现有技术中，引导保险杠构件利用多个紧固螺栓紧固。然而，在本公开中，引导保险杠支撑部件13aa仅利用一个螺栓构件14紧固。因此，减少了尾板引导保险杠的重量和组装过程所需的工时。
引导保险杠支撑部件13aa可由塑料材料(诸如，聚碳酸酯-丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯(PC-ABS))形成。PC-ABS是一种聚碳酸酯(PC)和丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯(ABS)的复合材料，并且是具有高抗冲击性的多种工程热塑性树脂中的一种。通过使用PC-ABS作为原材料制造引导保险杠支撑部件13aa，即使当尾板12关闭时载荷重复地施加到引导保险杠支撑部件13aa，引导保险杠支撑部件也可支撑尾板12。
同时，引导保险杠构件21由橡胶材料和钢材制成。在一个示例中，橡胶材料是热塑性弹性体(TPE)。例如，引导保险杠构件21可在其中钢被插入成型到TPE部件中的状态下通过注塑成型TPE来制造。TPE可像塑料一样成型，其在高温下变为柔性的，并且是一种在室温下呈现弹性体的特性的聚合物材料。因为TPE被用作引导保险杠构件21的原材料，所以在尾板12关闭的情况下，当引导保险杠构件21与引导保险杠支撑部件13aa接触时，震动被引导保险杠构件21吸收，从而降低噪声。此外，在尾板12关闭的状态下，引导保险杠构件21保持与引导保险杠支撑部件13aa接触。作为弹性体的引导保险杠构件21吸收当车辆1被驱动时在尾板12的宽度方向上施加的载荷，从而减少尾板12在宽度方向上的移位运动。
以上未描述的参考数字12b和12c分别表示构成尾板12的尾板外板和设置成当尾板12打开时支撑尾板12的气缸。
根据具有上述结构的本公开的车辆的尾板引导保险杠，通过采用车灯壳体的一部分作为引导保险杠，消除了将引导保险杠的构件分别紧固到车身和尾板的不便性。
进一步地，安装有引导保险杠的部分定位在尾板的中间部分处，以使当车辆行驶时在方向L上最大地施加有载荷的部分或位置与安装有引导保险杠的部分或位置匹配，以便显著地减小尾板的运动。
尽管已经以应用于各种实施例的本公开的新颖特征为重点描述了实施例，但是对于本领域普通技术人员而言将显而易见的是，可做出上述装置和方法的形式和细节的各种删除、替换和改变，而不脱离本公开的范围。因此，本公开的范围由所附权利要求限定而不是由前述描述限定。落在所附权利要求的等同范围内的所有修改都包含在本公开的范围内。

Claims (13)

1.一种车辆的尾板引导保险杠，所述尾板引导保险杠构造成安装在所述车辆的车身和构造成通向所述车辆的后部的尾板之间，以将所述尾板支撑在所述车辆的宽度方向上，所述尾板引导保险杠包括：
引导保险杠构件，紧固到所述尾板的一侧；以及
引导保险杠支撑部件，构造成当所述尾板关闭时与所述引导保险杠构件接触，以支撑在所述尾板的宽度方向上施加的载荷，
其中，所述引导保险杠构件和所述引导保险杠支撑部件安装成邻近安装在所述车辆的后部处的车灯。
2.根据权利要求1所述的尾板引导保险杠，其中，所述引导保险杠构件和所述引导保险杠支撑部件安装成与所述尾板的下端以预定高度间隔开。
3.根据权利要求1所述的尾板引导保险杠，其中，所述引导保险杠支撑部件通过延伸安装在所述车身的后部处的所述车灯的车灯壳体而形成。
4.根据权利要求1所述的尾板引导保险杠，其中，所述引导保险杠支撑部件形成为从定位于构成所述车身的延伸板内部的车灯壳体朝向侧面外板延伸。
5.根据权利要求4所述的尾板引导保险杠，其中，所述引导保险杠支撑部件的端部部分邻近所述侧面外板。
6.根据权利要求1所述的尾板引导保险杠，其中，用于将所述引导保险杠支撑部件紧固到所述车身的紧固螺栓紧固到所述引导保险杠支撑部件的邻近所述引导保险杠构件的部分的内侧。
7.根据权利要求6所述的尾板引导保险杠，其中，所述紧固螺栓在所述车辆的宽度方向上紧固。
8.根据权利要求1所述的尾板引导保险杠，其中，所述引导保险杠支撑部件由塑料材料形成。
9.根据权利要求1所述的尾板引导保险杠，其中，所述引导保险杠构件紧固到所述尾板的内板。
10.根据权利要求1所述的尾板引导保险杠，其中，所述引导保险杠构件由橡胶材料和钢材形成。
11.根据权利要求1所述的尾板引导保险杠，其中，所述紧固螺栓穿过所述引导保险杠构件的中央，以将所述引导保险杠构件紧固到尾板内板。
12.根据权利要求11所述的尾板引导保险杠，其中，所述紧固螺栓在所述车辆的宽度方向上紧固。
13.根据权利要求1所述的尾板引导保险杠，其中，所述车灯是后组合灯。
CN201911142272.4A 2018-12-07 2019-11-20 车辆的尾板引导保险杠 Pending CN111284436A (zh)

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