CN111011118A - Cultivation method of ivy - Google Patents
Cultivation method of ivy Download PDFInfo
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- CN111011118A CN111011118A CN201911394683.2A CN201911394683A CN111011118A CN 111011118 A CN111011118 A CN 111011118A CN 201911394683 A CN201911394683 A CN 201911394683A CN 111011118 A CN111011118 A CN 111011118A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method of ivy, relating to the technical field of planting and comprising the following steps: selecting a sandy land block with a deep soil layer, a loose fertile soil layer and a ventilated sunny exposure as a seedling raising land, spreading quicklime, deeply ploughing and turning soil, and sterilizing and disinfecting; applying 800 plus 1000kg of organic fertilizer per mu, intertilling, turning soil, ridging, digging planting holes, and laying a nutrition layer and a root fixing layer at the bottom of the holes in sequence; selecting ivy seedlings with the length of 7-10cm, good growth vigor and developed root systems, transplanting the ivy seedlings into planting holes in sunny days when the illumination is weak, and planting 2-3 ivy seedlings in one planting hole; controlling the temperature at 22-26 ℃ in the daytime and 15-18 ℃ at night during the seedling recovering period, watering once every 4-6 days after the seedling recovering, wherein the watering amount reaches 60-70% of the saturation degree of soil each time, and preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests in time during the planting period. The ivy cultivated by the method has luxuriant branches and leaves, dark green leaves and good quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a cultivation method of ivy.
Background
Hedera helix is a plant of Hedera helix of Hedera of Araliaceae, and has aerial root. The shape is beautiful and regular, the leaf color is dark green, and the ornamental value is high. Due to the advantages of evergreen, climbing ability, strong adaptability, shade resistance, easy maintenance and management and the like, in recent years, the garden is more and more widely applied, not only can be planted under the forest as a ground cover to fix soil and protect slope, but also can climb on the wall surface, the rockery and the shed frame. In addition, the ivy has strong tolerance and large absorption capacity to formaldehyde, and can beautify the family environment and absorb harmful gases such as formaldehyde by adopting potted plants and hanging pots to be arranged indoors or in front of windows and balconies. Therefore, in recent years, ivy has been widely popularized and applied as an excellent foliage plant, and the demand for seedlings is large.
Although the ivy is widely planted, the large-scale planting technology is not mature enough, and the situation that the ivy is unscientific and unreasonable exists, so that the quality of the ivy is not uniform.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides the cultivation method of the ivy, and the cultivated ivy has luxuriant branches and leaves, dark green leaf color and good quality.
The invention provides a cultivation method of ivy, which comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting land: selecting a sandy land block with a deep soil layer, a loose fertile soil layer and a ventilated sunny exposure as a seedling raising land, spreading quicklime, deeply ploughing and turning soil, and sterilizing and disinfecting;
s2, soil preparation: applying 800 plus 1000kg of organic fertilizer per mu, intertilling, turning soil, ridging, digging planting holes, and laying a nutrition layer and a root fixing layer at the bottom of the holes in sequence;
s3, transplanting: selecting ivy seedlings with the length of 7-10cm, good growth vigor and developed root systems, transplanting the ivy seedlings into planting holes in sunny days when the illumination is weak, and planting 2-3 ivy seedlings in one planting hole;
s4, daily management: controlling the temperature at 22-26 ℃ in the daytime and 15-18 ℃ at night during the seedling recovering period, watering once every 4-6 days after the seedling recovering, wherein the watering amount reaches 60-70% of the saturation degree of soil each time, and preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests in time during the planting period.
Preferably, in S2, the organic fertilizer is prepared by stacking and fermenting the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of poultry manure, 2-4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10-20 parts of soybean meal, 20-30 parts of corncobs and 30-40 parts of straws.
Preferably, in S2, the depth of each hole is 14-16cm, the distance between the holes is 20-25cm, a nutrition layer with the thickness of 3-5cm and a root fixing layer with the thickness of 4-6cm are sequentially paved at the bottom of each hole, and the total height of the nutrition layer and the root fixing layer is 9 cm.
Preferably, in S2, the nutrient layer is formed by mixing the raw soil after the organic fertilizer is applied and the nutrient fertilizer according to the ratio of 4-6: 2 in a mass ratio; the nutrient fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of poultry manure, 5-10 parts of egg shell, 0.5-2 parts of sodium silicate, 3-7 parts of sepiolite, 2-5 parts of bamboo leaf powder, 2-4 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 2-4 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 0.5-2 parts of borax and 5-10 parts of rapeseed meal.
Preferably, the sepiolite is a modified sepiolite, which is prepared by: treating sepiolite with microwave, adding into sodium chloride-hydrochloric acid solution with pH of 4-5, stirring at low speed, filtering, and washing to obtain modified sepiolite.
Preferably, the power of the microwave treatment is 1000-.
Preferably, the content of sodium chloride in the sodium chloride-hydrochloric acid solution is 5-8%, and the solution is stirred at a low speed of 400-600rpm for 1-2 h.
Preferably, in S2, the root-fixing layer is formed by mixing raw soil after applying organic fertilizer and root-fixing fertilizer according to the ratio of 5-7: 2 in a mass ratio; the root fixing fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of poultry manure, 7-15 parts of sand, 20-30 parts of peat, 10-20 parts of diatomite, 10-20 parts of plant ash and 20-30 parts of straw powder.
Has the advantages that: the invention provides a cultivation method of ivy, which is characterized in that organic fertilizer is applied after deep ploughing of a planting field, so that the soil fertility is improved; digging planting holes in the planted land after fertilization, and sequentially paving a nutrition layer and a root fixing layer at the bottom of the holes, wherein the root fixing layer has good air permeability and water drainage, can promote the root growth of the ivy seedling and strengthen the root system, is not easy to rot the root, and is beneficial to the downward growth of the root system tissue by the components such as sand stone, peat and the like, so as to achieve the purposes of fixing the root and promoting the root; along with the growth of the ivy seedlings, the inorganic organic fertilizer in the hole bottom nutrition layer can provide a required fertilizer for the later growth of the ivy seedlings, the added sepiolite has good water and fertilizer retention after being modified, the requirement of the ivy on a humid environment is met, and the added bamboo leaf powder has an insect expelling effect; in addition, the growth temperature and watering times of the ivy are reasonably controlled, and vain growth or water shortage is avoided. The invention optimizes the ivy cultivation method, the survival rate of seedlings is high, and the cultivated ivy has luxuriant branches and leaves, dark green leaves and good quality.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
The invention provides a cultivation method of ivy, which comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting land: selecting a sandy land block with a deep soil layer, a loose fertile soil layer and a ventilated sunny exposure as a seedling raising land, spreading quicklime, deeply ploughing and turning soil, and sterilizing and disinfecting;
s2, soil preparation: applying 800kg of organic fertilizer per mu, intertillage, turning soil, ridging, digging planting holes with the hole depth of 14cm and the hole distance of 20cm, and laying a nutrient layer with the thickness of 3cm and a root fixing layer with the thickness of 6cm at the bottom of each hole in sequence;
wherein the organic fertilizer is prepared by stacking and fermenting the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70 parts of poultry manure, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20 parts of bean pulp, 20 parts of corncobs and 40 parts of straws;
the nutrient layer is prepared by mixing raw soil after organic fertilizer application and nutrient fertilizer according to the ratio of 4: 2 in a mass ratio; the nutrient fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of poultry manure, 5 parts of egg shell, 2 parts of sodium silicate, 3 parts of sepiolite, 5 parts of bamboo leaf powder, 4 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 4 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 2 parts of borax and 10 parts of rapeseed meal; the sepiolite is modified sepiolite and is prepared by the following steps: treating sepiolite with microwave power of 1000W for 10min, adding into sodium chloride-hydrochloric acid solution with pH of 4, wherein the content of sodium chloride in the solution is 5%, stirring at 400rpm for 1h, filtering, and washing to obtain modified sepiolite.
The root fixing layer is formed by mixing raw soil after applying organic fertilizer and root fixing fertilizer according to the ratio of 5: 2 in a mass ratio; the root fixing fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of poultry manure, 7 parts of sandstone, 30 parts of peat, 10 parts of diatomite, 20 parts of plant ash and 30 parts of straw powder;
s3, transplanting: selecting ivy seedlings with the length of 7-9cm, good growth vigor and developed root systems, transplanting the ivy seedlings into planting holes in sunny days when the illumination is weak, and planting 2-3 ivy seedlings in one planting hole;
s4, daily management: controlling the temperature at 22-24 ℃ in the daytime and 15-16 ℃ at night during the seedling recovering period, watering once every 4-6 days after the seedling recovering, wherein the watering amount reaches 60% of the soil saturation degree each time, and preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests in time during the planting period.
Example 2
The invention provides a cultivation method of ivy, which comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting land: selecting a sandy land block with a deep soil layer, a loose fertile soil layer and a ventilated sunny exposure as a seedling raising land, spreading quicklime, deeply ploughing and turning soil, and sterilizing and disinfecting;
s2, soil preparation: applying 1000kg of organic fertilizer per mu, intertillage, turning soil, ridging, digging planting holes with the hole depth of 16cm and the hole distance of 25cm, and laying a nutrition layer with the thickness of 5cm and a root fixing layer with the thickness of 4cm at the bottom of each hole in sequence;
wherein the organic fertilizer is prepared by stacking and fermenting the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 parts of poultry manure, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of bean pulp, 30 parts of corncobs and 30 parts of straws;
the nutrient layer is prepared by mixing raw soil after organic fertilizer application and nutrient fertilizer according to the ratio of 6: 2 in a mass ratio; the nutrient fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70 parts of poultry manure, 10 parts of egg shell, 0.5 part of sodium silicate, 7 parts of sepiolite, 2 parts of bamboo leaf powder, 2 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 2 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 0.5 part of borax and 5 parts of rapeseed meal; the sepiolite is modified sepiolite and is prepared by the following steps: treating sepiolite with microwave power of 1500W for 20min, adding into sodium chloride-hydrochloric acid solution with pH of 5, wherein the content of sodium chloride in the solution is 8%, stirring at 600rpm for 2 hr, filtering, and washing to obtain modified sepiolite.
The root fixing layer is formed by mixing raw soil after applying organic fertilizer and root fixing fertilizer according to the weight ratio of 7: 2 in a mass ratio; the root fixing fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of poultry manure, 15 parts of gravel, 20 parts of peat, 20 parts of diatomite, 10 parts of plant ash and 20 parts of straw powder;
s3, transplanting: selecting ivy seedlings with the length of 8-10cm, good growth vigor and developed root systems, transplanting the ivy seedlings into planting holes in sunny days when the illumination is weak, and planting 2-3 ivy seedlings in one planting hole;
s4, daily management: controlling the temperature at 24-26 ℃ in the daytime and 17-18 ℃ at night during the seedling recovering period, watering once every 4-6 days after the seedling recovering, wherein the watering amount reaches 70% of the soil saturation degree each time, and preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests in time during the planting period.
Example 3
The invention provides a cultivation method of ivy, which comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting land: selecting a sandy land block with a deep soil layer, a loose fertile soil layer and a ventilated sunny exposure as a seedling raising land, spreading quicklime, deeply ploughing and turning soil, and sterilizing and disinfecting;
s2, soil preparation: applying 900kg of organic fertilizer per mu, intertillage, turning soil, ridging, digging planting holes, wherein the hole depth is 15cm, the hole distance is 22cm, and a nutrition layer with the thickness of 4cm and a root fixing layer with the thickness of 5cm are sequentially paved at the bottom of each hole;
wherein the organic fertilizer is prepared by stacking and fermenting the following raw materials in parts by weight: 74 parts of poultry manure, 2.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 17 parts of bean pulp, 25 parts of corncobs and 38 parts of straws;
the nutrient layer is prepared by mixing raw soil after organic fertilizer application and nutrient fertilizer according to the ratio of 5: 2 in a mass ratio; the nutrient fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 64 parts of poultry manure, 7 parts of egg shell, 1.5 parts of sodium silicate, 5 parts of sepiolite, 4 parts of bamboo leaf powder, 3 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 3 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 1.5 parts of borax and 8 parts of rapeseed meal; the sepiolite is modified sepiolite and is prepared by the following steps: treating sepiolite with microwave power of 1200W for 15min, adding into sodium chloride-hydrochloric acid solution with pH of 4, wherein the content of sodium chloride in the solution is 6%, stirring at 450rpm for 1h, filtering, and washing to obtain modified sepiolite.
The root fixing layer is formed by mixing raw soil after applying organic fertilizer and root fixing fertilizer according to the ratio of 5.5: 2 in a mass ratio; the root fixing fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55 parts of poultry manure, 10 parts of gravel, 25 parts of peat, 15 parts of diatomite, 15 parts of plant ash and 25 parts of straw powder;
s3, transplanting: selecting ivy seedlings with the length of 8-9cm, good growth vigor and developed root systems, transplanting the ivy seedlings into planting holes in sunny days when the illumination is weak, and planting 2-3 ivy seedlings in one planting hole;
s4, daily management: controlling the temperature at 23-25 ℃ in the daytime and 17-18 ℃ at night during the seedling recovering period, watering once every 4-6 days after the seedling recovering, wherein the watering amount reaches 65% of the soil saturation degree each time, and preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests in time during the planting period.
Example 4
The invention provides a cultivation method of ivy, which comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting land: selecting a sandy land block with a deep soil layer, a loose fertile soil layer and a ventilated sunny exposure as a seedling raising land, spreading quicklime, deeply ploughing and turning soil, and sterilizing and disinfecting;
s2, soil preparation: applying 1000kg of organic fertilizer per mu, intertillage, turning soil, ridging, digging planting holes with the hole depth of 15cm and the hole distance of 23cm, and laying a nutrition layer with the thickness of 4.5cm and a root fixing layer with the thickness of 4.5cm at the bottom of each hole in sequence;
wherein the organic fertilizer is prepared by stacking and fermenting the following raw materials in parts by weight: 77 parts of poultry manure, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of bean pulp, 28 parts of corncobs and 35 parts of straws;
the nutrient layer is prepared by mixing raw soil after organic fertilizer application and nutrient fertilizer according to the ratio of 6: 2 in a mass ratio; the nutrient fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 68 parts of poultry manure, 8 parts of egg shell, 1 part of sodium silicate, 6 parts of sepiolite, 3 parts of bamboo leaf powder, 3.5 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 2.5 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 1 part of borax and 7 parts of rapeseed meal; the sepiolite is modified sepiolite and is prepared by the following steps: treating sepiolite with microwave power of 1500W for 15min, adding into sodium chloride-hydrochloric acid solution with pH of 4.5, wherein the content of sodium chloride in the solution is 7%, stirring at 500rpm for 1.5 hr, filtering, and washing to obtain modified sepiolite.
The root fixing layer is formed by mixing raw soil after applying organic fertilizer and root fixing fertilizer according to the ratio of 6.5: 2 in a mass ratio; the root fixing fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 58 parts of poultry manure, 12 parts of gravel, 22 parts of peat, 14 parts of diatomite, 17 parts of plant ash and 23 parts of straw powder;
s3, transplanting: selecting ivy seedlings with the length of 7-10cm, good growth vigor and developed root systems, transplanting the ivy seedlings into planting holes in sunny days when the illumination is weak, and planting 2-3 ivy seedlings in one planting hole;
s4, daily management: controlling the temperature at 25-26 ℃ in the daytime and 16-18 ℃ at night during the seedling recovering period, watering once every 4-6 days after the seedling recovering, wherein the watering amount reaches 67% of the soil saturation degree each time, and preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests in time during the planting period.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A cultivation method of ivy is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, selecting land: selecting a sandy land block with a deep soil layer, a loose fertile soil layer and a ventilated sunny exposure as a seedling raising land, spreading quicklime, deeply ploughing and turning soil, and sterilizing and disinfecting;
s2, soil preparation: applying 800 plus 1000kg of organic fertilizer per mu, intertilling, turning soil, ridging, digging planting holes, and laying a nutrition layer and a root fixing layer at the bottom of the holes in sequence;
s3, transplanting: selecting ivy seedlings with the length of 7-10cm, good growth vigor and developed root systems, transplanting the ivy seedlings into planting holes in sunny days when the illumination is weak, and planting 2-3 ivy seedlings in one planting hole;
s4, daily management: controlling the temperature at 22-26 ℃ in the daytime and 15-18 ℃ at night during the seedling recovering period, watering once every 4-6 days after the seedling recovering, wherein the watering amount reaches 60-70% of the saturation degree of soil each time, and preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests in time during the planting period.
2. The cultivation method of ivy as claimed in claim 1, wherein in S2, the organic fertilizer is prepared by stacking and fermenting the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of poultry manure, 2-4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10-20 parts of soybean meal, 20-30 parts of corncobs and 30-40 parts of straws.
3. The method for cultivating ivy as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein in S2, the depth of the holes is 14-16cm, the distance between the holes is 20-25cm, a nutrient layer with a thickness of 3-5cm and a root fixing layer with a thickness of 4-6cm are sequentially laid on the bottom of the holes, and the total height of the nutrient layer and the root fixing layer is 9 cm.
4. The method for cultivating ivy as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, wherein in S2, the nutrient layer is prepared from raw soil after organic fertilizer application and nutrient fertilizer according to the ratio of 4-6: 2 in a mass ratio; the nutrient fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of poultry manure, 5-10 parts of egg shell, 0.5-2 parts of sodium silicate, 3-7 parts of sepiolite, 2-5 parts of bamboo leaf powder, 2-4 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 2-4 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 0.5-2 parts of borax and 5-10 parts of rapeseed meal.
5. The cultivation method of ivy according to claim 4, wherein the sepiolite is a modified sepiolite prepared by: treating sepiolite with microwave, adding into sodium chloride-hydrochloric acid solution with pH of 4-5, stirring at low speed, filtering, and washing to obtain modified sepiolite.
6. The cultivation method of ivy as claimed in claim 5, wherein the power of the microwave treatment is 1000-1500W, and the microwave time is 10-20 min.
7. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the content of NaCl in the NaCl-HCl solution is 5-8%, and the solution is stirred at 400-600rpm for 1-2 h.
8. The method for cultivating ivy as claimed in any one of claims 1-7, wherein in S2, the root-fixing layer is prepared from raw soil after applying organic fertilizer and root-fixing fertilizer according to the ratio of 5-7: 2 in a mass ratio; the root fixing fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of poultry manure, 7-15 parts of sand, 20-30 parts of peat, 10-20 parts of diatomite, 10-20 parts of plant ash and 20-30 parts of straw powder.
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