CN110984057A

CN110984057A - Method for cleaning accumulated ice on road surface

Info

Publication number: CN110984057A
Application number: CN202010023515.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马元浩; 李静; 牛诗童; 马俊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Dai Zhigang
Priority date: 2020-01-09
Filing date: 2020-01-09
Publication date: 2020-04-10
Anticipated expiration: 2040-01-09
Also published as: CN110984057B; CN113373851A; CN113373853A; CN113373852A; CN113373854A

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cleaning accumulated ice on a road surface, relates to the technical field of ice and snow, and aims to solve the problems of how to quickly separate the accumulated ice, how to protect the road surface and how to thoroughly clean the accumulated ice. The utility model provides a road surface ice accumulation cleaning device which characterized in that: comprises a U-shaped plate beam, an ice breaking device, an ice shoveling device and an ice scraping device; an ice breaking device, an ice shoveling device and an ice scraping device are arranged in the U-shaped plate beam, the ice breaking device is arranged at the front end of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate beam through a rod piece, the ice scraping device is arranged on the inner wall of the rear end of the U-shaped plate beam, and the ice shoveling device is arranged between the ice breaking device and the ice scraping device; the rear end of the U-shaped plate beam is arranged on a supporting beam for driving a vehicle through a rotating shaft. The invention solves the problems of how to quickly separate accumulated ice, how to protect a road surface and how to thoroughly remove the accumulated ice so as to achieve the effects of effective separation, protection and thorough removal.

Description

Method for cleaning accumulated ice on road surface

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ice and snow, in particular to a method for cleaning accumulated ice on a road surface.

Background

For a long time, every time a city road in northern China snows, the snow cannot be cleared in time, an upper vehicle is added to press a person to step on the road, ice-shaped accumulated snow is formed, particularly, snow melts and accumulates near a bus station, and the snow is compacted quickly by additionally rolling large vehicles such as buses and the like, ice is formed, the ice is high in strength, the formed accumulated ice road is uneven, great difficulty is caused to start and stop of the buses during running, meanwhile, the road surface slips, the running of small vehicles and the traveling of pedestrians are seriously influenced, serious traffic jam is caused, even serious traffic accidents are caused, and great loss is caused to lives and properties of people;

the traditional ice-clearing method is a man-sea tactic, which not only has high labor intensity, but also has low efficiency; the snow dissolving agent is used for polluting the environment and corroding vehicles, and some pickaxe type, impact type and vertical reamer type ice removing machines can replace part of manpower, but damage loss to the road surface is large, the efficiency is low, and the ice removing effect is not thorough;

the current ice cleaning mode mainly takes machines such as beating type, milling type, pickaxe planing type, rotating type and rolling type as main parts, and has the following problems:

(1) the frozen ice accretion is almost frozen into a whole with the road surface, so that the ice on the road surface and the road surface can be effectively and quickly separated;

(2) how to ensure the integrity of the pavement not to be damaged;

(3) how to clean and remove accumulated ice completely.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides a method for cleaning accumulated ice on a road surface, which is used for solving the problems of how to quickly separate the accumulated ice, how to protect the road surface and how to thoroughly clean the accumulated ice.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a road surface ice accumulation cleaning device which characterized in that: comprises a U-shaped plate beam, an ice breaking device, an ice shoveling device and an ice scraping device;

an ice breaking device, an ice shoveling device and an ice scraping device are arranged in the U-shaped plate beam, the ice breaking device is arranged at the front end of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate beam through a rod piece, the ice scraping device is arranged on the inner wall of the rear end of the U-shaped plate beam, and the ice shoveling device is arranged between the ice breaking device and the ice scraping device; the rear end of the U-shaped plate beam is arranged on a supporting beam of a driving vehicle through a rotating shaft, the upper side wall of the U-shaped plate beam is connected with the upper end of the driving vehicle through symmetrically arranged hydraulic cylinders, a diesel engine is arranged on the supporting beam and connected with an ice shoveling device through a belt, and the ice shoveling device is connected with an ice breaking device through a belt; the hydraulic cylinder can be shortened or lengthened to drive the U-shaped plate beam to rotate around the supporting beam to drive the ice breaking device, the ice shoveling device and the ice scraping device to be separated from or abutted against the ice surface, under the action of the driving vehicle, the ice breaking device and the ice shoveling device are matched to divide the accumulated ice with large strength and area, so that longitudinal ravines are formed in the middle of the connected accumulated ice, the connected accumulated ice is subjected to strip-type division through the generated ravines to form longitudinal ice strips, the action between the ice and the ice is reduced, and the ice scraping device can utilize the depth of the ravines to enable the ice scraping device to move to the root of the longitudinal ice strips along the bottoms of the ravines and be clamped at the root of the longitudinal ice strips, and the longitudinal ice strips are effectively scraped from the root through the transmission action.

Preferably, the rear end of the U-shaped plate beam is connected with the supporting beam through a pin shaft in a rotating mode.

Preferably, the outer wall of U type plate beam is provided with drive pulley, first belt pulley, second belt pulley, drive pulley and the coaxial setting of first belt pulley, drive pulley passes through the belt and links to each other with the diesel engine, first belt pulley is connected through the belt with the second belt pulley.

Preferably, the U-shaped plate beam is mounted at the rear end of the driven vehicle.

An ice scraping device for cleaning accumulated ice on a road surface comprises a transverse plate beam, a transmission shaft, a fluted disc, a transmission chain, an ice scraping member and a motor; the ice scraping mechanism comprises a U-shaped plate beam, two transmission shafts, two fluted discs, a plurality of ice scraping members, a motor, two fixing pieces, two transmission chains, two ice scraping members and two ice scraping members, wherein the two ends of the two transmission shafts are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate beam;

the ice scraping component comprises a transmission plate, a pin rod, a supporting plate, a compression-resistant spring and an ice scraping shovel; one end of the transmission plate is arranged on one transmission chain through a fixing piece, the other end of the transmission plate is arranged on the other transmission chain through the fixing piece, a plurality of pin rods are movably arranged on the transmission plate, one ends of the pin rods penetrate through the transmission plate and are connected with the lower end face of the support plate, the support plate is connected with the transmission plate through a plurality of compression springs, an ice scraping shovel is arranged on the upper end face of the support plate and can abut against the ground, an ice scraping end of the ice scraping shovel contacts with the ground firstly and can be matched with the ground of a longitudinal gully through deformation of the compression springs and moves to the root of the longitudinal gully along the ground of the gully to scrape the longitudinal ice, and crushed ice is pushed to the edge of a road through the ice scraping shovel.

A method for cleaning ice accumulated on a road surface is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

step a, installation and adjustment: before cleaning, the hydraulic cylinder is started to shorten, and the U-shaped plate beam rotates clockwise around the supporting beam, so that the heights of the ice breaking device, the ice shoveling device and the ice scraping device from the ground are increased;

step b, operation control: an operator drives a driving vehicle to run to a position near a bus station where accumulated ice is to be cleared, keeps the driving vehicle moving instead of walking in situ, then starts a hydraulic cylinder to extend, simultaneously starts a diesel engine, slowly rotates a U-shaped plate beam around a supporting beam anticlockwise, and closes the hydraulic cylinder when the U-shaped plate beam rotates around the supporting beam anticlockwise until the U-shaped plate beam is in a horizontal state;

step c, stable driving: the diesel engine drives the transmission belt pulley to rotate clockwise through the belt, the transmission belt pulley drives the first belt pulley to drive the first belt pulley through the output long shaft, the first belt pulley drives the second belt pulley to rotate through the belt, the transmission belt pulley drives the ice breaking device to work, the second belt pulley can drive the ice shoveling device to work, the working ice breaking device and the working ice shoveling device can act on accumulated ice to shovel the accumulated ice, so that the accumulated ice at an acting part forms a pit, and when the size of the pit is not increased, an operator drives the driving vehicle to slowly reverse;

step d, longitudinal segmentation: an operator drives and drives a vehicle to slowly reverse, because the ice breaking device is arranged at the front end of the ice shoveling device, ice at the thick ice accumulated position on a passing route can be shoveled at high strength and high frequency by the shoveling effect of the ice breaking device, the thick ice layer with high strength can be thinned, meanwhile, the ice accumulated on the passing route is dented, the ice accumulated on the route processed by the ice breaking device can be shoveled by the shoveling device, the ice accumulated ice with high strength and area can be divided, longitudinal gullies are formed in the middle of the connected ice accumulated ice, the connected ice accumulated ice is bar-divided through the generated gullies, and longitudinal ice bars are formed to reduce the relation between the ice and the ice;

step e, transversely scraping ice: when the vehicle is driven to drive the ice scraping device to run until the ice strips are located under the ice hanging device, the motor is started to rotate clockwise, the motor drives the ice scraping member arranged on the transmission chain to rotate clockwise through the transmission shaft and the fluted disc, the ice shoveling end of the ice scraping shovel on the ice scraping member can contact with the ground under the deformation action of the compression spring through the deformation of the compression spring, the ice shoveling end of the ice scraping shovel is matched with the ground of the longitudinal gully and moves to the root of the longitudinal ice strips along the ground of the gully to shovel the longitudinal ice strips, and the broken ice is pushed to the edge of the road through the ice scraping shovel;

step f, secondary cleaning: when the safe distance of bus stop driving is met to the place near the bus station to be processed, an operator adjusts the driving vehicle, the driving vehicle is enabled to turn around and return according to the original way, and meanwhile, when the driving vehicle returns, the ice breaking device and the ice shoveling device are placed right above the original longitudinal ice strips, accumulated ice which is not scraped by the ice shoveling device can be processed, meanwhile, the ice scrapping device is scraped for the second time, the residual ice layer on the road surface is scraped completely, and the residual ice is scraped and shoveled to one side, so that the ice is conveniently cleaned integrally.

Preferably, the cleaning device is implemented on a pavement ice cleaning device.

A pavement ice scraping method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

step a, deformation: an operator drives a driving vehicle to run to a position near an accumulated ice position to be cleaned, the driving vehicle is kept to move instead of walk in situ, then a hydraulic cylinder is started to extend, a diesel engine is started simultaneously, a U-shaped plate beam slowly rotates anticlockwise around a supporting beam, when the U-shaped plate beam rotates anticlockwise around the supporting beam until the U-shaped plate beam is in a horizontal state, the hydraulic cylinder is closed, an ice scraping shovel at the lower end abuts against an ice surface, the ice scraping shovel abuts against the ice surface, the action of force is transmitted to a compression-resistant spring through a supporting plate, and deformation is completed under the matching action of a pin rod and the supporting plate so as to aim at the complex ice surface;

step b, adaptation: when the vehicle is driven to drive the ice scraping device to run until the ice strips are located right below the ice scraping device, starting a motor to rotate clockwise, driving an ice scraping member arranged on a transmission chain to move by the motor through a transmission shaft and a fluted disc of a transmission shaft, enabling an ice scraping shovel to move to gullies at the front end corresponding to the ice scraping shovel, and meanwhile, under the action of a pressure-resistant spring, the ice scraping shovel abuts against the ground of the gullies and moves along the ground of the gullies;

step c, function: the ice scraping shovel is characterized in that an ice scraping end of the ice scraping shovel is matched with the ground of a longitudinal gully and moves towards the root of a longitudinal ice strip along the ground of the gully to scrape the longitudinal ice strip, and each ice scraping shovel carries out ice scraping treatment on the longitudinal ice strip once, so that the ice scraping is thorough and effective;

step d, cleaning: the accumulated ice cleaning process produces ice residues, and crushed ice is pushed to the edge of the road through the pushing action of the plurality of ice scraping shovels and the ice scraping shovels, so that the integral treatment is facilitated.

An ice breaking device for cleaning accumulated ice on a road surface comprises a fixing plate, an output long shaft, a stabilizing sheet, a driving trapezoidal gear, a transmission member, an ice breaking member and a limiting member; the two ends of the fixed plate are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the U-shaped plate beam, the output long shaft is rotatably arranged on one side wall of the fixed plate through a plurality of stabilizing sheets arranged in an array manner, one end of the output long shaft penetrates through the U-shaped plate beam to be connected with the transmission belt pulley and the first belt pulley, a plurality of driving trapezoidal gears are arranged on the output long shaft in an array manner, a plurality of transmission components are arranged between the other side wall of the fixed plate and the U-shaped plate beam in an array manner, the transmission components are arranged on the U-shaped plate beam and the fixed plate through rod pieces, two ice breaking components are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the transmission components, the symmetrically arranged ice breaking components are matched with the limiting components, the limiting components are arranged on the lower side wall of the transmission components, the transmission components can drive the ice breaking components to act on accumulated ice, and high-frequency symmetrical inclined impact and extrusion are carried out on the, under the driving action of a driving vehicle, the thickness of a thick ice-accretion part can be reduced, and a large number of pits are left on the upper surface of the accumulated ice, so that the interaction between the accumulated ice is reduced, and the intensity of the accumulated ice is reduced.

Preferably, the transmission member comprises a transmission case, a first trapezoidal gear, a second trapezoidal gear, a third trapezoidal gear, a first output trapezoidal gear, a second output trapezoidal gear, an output shaft and a fourth trapezoidal gear; a first trapezoidal gear, a second trapezoidal gear, a third trapezoidal gear, a first output trapezoidal gear and a second output trapezoidal gear are arranged in the transmission case; first output trapezoidal gear and second output trapezoidal gear all rotate through the output shaft and set up on the inside wall of transmission case, first output trapezoidal gear all meshes with first trapezoidal gear and second trapezoidal gear, first trapezoidal gear meshing and the symmetry of second trapezoidal gear set up the both ends at first output trapezoidal gear, second output trapezoidal gear meshes with third trapezoidal gear, second trapezoidal gear is connected through the pivot that sets up in the transmission case with third trapezoidal gear, first trapezoidal gear links to each other through the pivot that passes transmission case and fixed plate with fourth trapezoidal gear, fourth trapezoidal gear meshes with initiative trapezoidal gear.

Preferably, the ice breaking component comprises a wheel disc, an ice breaking rotating rod, a fixing bulge, a limiting piece, an ice breaking shovel, a limiting rod and a high-pressure spring; on two rim plates symmetry set up the lateral wall of transmission case, a rim plate passes through the output shaft and links to each other with first output trapezoidal gear, and another rim plate passes through the output shaft and links to each other with second output trapezoidal gear, and the upper end of the bull stick that opens ice sets up on the rim plate through fixed arch, and it has spacing bar groove to open on the bull stick that opens ice, and the bull stick that opens ice passes through spacing bar groove and stop member cooperation, and the lower extreme symmetry of the bull stick that opens ice is provided with four spacing pieces, and the upper end symmetry of ice breaking shovel is provided with four gag lever posts, the gag lever post passes high-pressure spring and spacing piece, and spacing piece links to each other through high-pressure.

Preferably, the upper end surface of the ice breaking shovel is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the lower end of the ice breaking rotating rod is matched with the arc-shaped groove.

Preferably, the limiting component comprises a fixing rod and an O-shaped limiting frame, the O-shaped limiting frame is installed at the lower end of the transmission component through four symmetrically-arranged fixing rods, and the O-shaped limiting frame penetrates through a limiting strip-shaped groove in the ice breaking rotating rod.

Preferably, the number of the driving trapezoidal gears arranged on the output long shaft in an array is consistent with the number of the stabilizing pieces and the fourth trapezoidal gears arranged in an array, and each driving trapezoidal gear is arranged between the corresponding stabilizing piece and the fourth trapezoidal gear.

An ice shoveling device for cleaning accumulated ice on road surfaces comprises a rotary rod, a driving component and an ice shoveling component; the rotary rods are rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the U-shaped plate beam through rotating shafts, the rotating shafts at one ends of the rotary rods penetrate through the U-shaped plate beam and are connected with the second belt pulley, the plurality of groups of driving members are fixedly arranged on the rotary rods, the driving members are matched with the ice shoveling members, the ice shoveling members are obliquely arranged at the lower end of the U-shaped plate beam through mounting plates and rod pieces, the number of the ice shoveling members is equal to that of the ice breaking members, the ice shoveling members are arranged at the rear ends of the ice breaking members, the rotary rods drive the ice shoveling members to periodically and repeatedly act on the accumulated ice processed by the ice breaking members through the driving members, forward shoveling action can be carried out on the accumulated ice, the accumulated ice processed by the ice breaking members can be shoveled out of longitudinal gullies under the action of a driving vehicle, and the ice shoveling ends of the ice shoveling members can effectively fit the ground of the longitudinal gullies in the process of shoveling the accumulated ice, the ice shoveling end of the ice shoveling component is completely attached to the horizontal bottom of the gully, the force of the ice shoveling end is completely applied to the bottom of the gully to be shoveled at the front end of the gully, and the accumulated ice is shoveled forwards along the bottom of the gully horizontally, so that the damage of the ice shoveling component to the road surface is reduced.

Preferably, the ice shoveling component comprises a fixed block, a U-shaped sliding groove, an L-shaped sliding block, a cylindrical rod, an ice shoveling shovel, a steel rope, a turning pulley, a limiting pulley, a cylindrical sliding block, a first return spring and a second return spring; the fixed block is arranged on the mounting plate, the outer side wall of the fixed block is symmetrically provided with U-shaped chutes, a cylindrical cavity is formed in the fixed block, the upper end of the cylindrical cavity is provided with a sliding cavity, an L-shaped sliding block is arranged in the sliding cavity, the L-shaped sliding block is matched with the driving component, a cylindrical rod is arranged in the cylindrical cavity, the front end of the cylindrical rod is provided with an ice shovel, the rear end of the cylindrical rod is connected with one end of a steel rope, the other end of the steel rope is connected with an L-shaped sliding block by bypassing a turning pulley and a limiting pulley, the outer side wall of the cylindrical rod is symmetrically provided with cylindrical sliding blocks, the cylindrical sliding block is movably arranged in the U-shaped sliding groove, one end of the cylindrical sliding block is connected with the inner wall of the front end of the U-shaped sliding groove through a first return spring, the other end of the cylindrical sliding block is connected with the inner wall of the rear end of the U-shaped sliding groove through a second reset spring, and the turning pulley and the limiting pulley are arranged on the rear end face of the fixed block through a rod piece.

Preferably, the driving member comprises a plurality of bar push plates, the bar push plates are annularly arranged on the rotating stick, and the rotating stick can drive the L-shaped sliding block to slide forwards through the bar push plates.

Preferably, the lower end face of the ice shovel is a horizontal end face.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. under the action of a driving vehicle, the ice breaking device and the ice shoveling device are matched to divide accumulated ice with larger strength and area, so that longitudinal gullies are formed in the middle of the accumulated ice, the accumulated ice connected together is divided into strips through the generated gullies to form longitudinal ice strips, and the action between ice and ice is reduced, the ice scraping device can move to the roots of the longitudinal ice strips along the bottoms of the gullies by utilizing the depths of the gullies, and is clamped at the roots of the longitudinal ice strips, the longitudinal ice strips are effectively scraped from the roots through the transmission action, the problems which cannot be solved by the traditional hitting type, pick-planing type, rotary type, rolling type and the like are solved, because the frozen accumulated ice and the road surface are almost frozen into a whole, the traditional deicing mode is very difficult to quickly separate the ice on the road surface from the road surface, this device accessible is earlier with the great ice sheet of thickness uneven and intensity cut apart the processing and become vertical ice strip, makes between the long-pending ice not become an organic whole, then vertical ice strip is detached to the horizontal power of rethread, the problem that traditional deicing mode faced of effectively solving.

2. The ice scraping shovel abuts against the ground of the gully and moves along the ground of the gully; the ice scraping end of the ice scraping shovel is matched with the ground of a longitudinal gully and moves towards the root of a longitudinal ice strip along the ground of the gully to scrape the longitudinal ice strip, each ice scraping shovel carries out ice scraping treatment on the longitudinal ice strip once, the ice scraping is thorough and effective in clearing, the problem that the integrity of a road surface cannot be guaranteed is solved, multiple processes are adopted to act on ice, the problem that the ice cannot be broken due to too small force is solved, and meanwhile, ice slag generated in the accumulated ice clearing process is pushed to the edge of a road through the pushing action of the ice scraping shovels, and the integral treatment is facilitated.

3. The transmission component can drive the icebreaking component to act on the accumulated ice, high-frequency symmetrical inclined impact and extrusion are carried out on the accumulated ice with high strength and thick ice layer, the thickness of the thick part of the accumulated ice can be reduced under the driving action of a driving vehicle, and a large number of pits are left on the upper surface of the accumulated ice to reduce the interaction between the accumulated ice, reduce the integral strength of the accumulated ice and prepare for thoroughly removing the accumulated ice.

4. The high-strength elastic potential energy of the first return spring and the second return spring drives the cylindrical rod to be reset at an accelerated speed through the cylindrical sliding block, the cylindrical rod drives the ice shoveling shovel to impact forwards, the ice shoveling shovel acts on an ice surface, ice can be firstly thinned, the cylindrical rod is driven to shovel the ice surface through the driving component, the L-shaped sliding block and the steel rope in a high-frequency circulating reciprocating mode through the rotating stick, then the ice is gradually eliminated, accumulated ice is thoroughly cleaned, meanwhile, longitudinal gullies are shoveled out under the action of the driving vehicle, the lower end face of the ice shoveling shovel is a plane, the ice shoveling shovel can fully adhere to the ground effectively in the longitudinal gullies after being chipped, the force with the ground acts as friction force instead of impact shoveling force, accumulated ice is shoveled forwards along the bottom of the gullies in a horizontal mode, damage of the ice shoveling component to the ground is reduced, and the road surface is fully protected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ice-clearing device for removing ice from a road surface;

FIG. 2 is a top plan view of an ice cleaning apparatus;

FIG. 3 is a top plan view of a portion of an ice cleaning apparatus;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an ice breaking apparatus;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an ice scooping state of the ice breaking member;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the crushing state of the ice breaking member;

FIG. 7 is a side view of the ice shoveling member;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship between the ice breaking shovel, the limiting rod, the high-pressure spring and the limiting member;

FIG. 9 is a top view of the combination of the ice breaking shovel and the limiting rod;

FIG. 10 is a front view of the ice scooping apparatus;

FIG. 11 is a front view, partially in section, of the ice scooping assembly;

FIG. 12 is a top view of an ice shoveling member;

FIG. 13 is a side view of an ice shoveling member;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the ice scraping device;

FIG. 15 is a front view of the ice scraping member;

fig. 16 is a top view of the ice scraping member.

In the figure: 1-U-shaped plate beam, 1-1-transmission belt pulley, 1-2-first belt pulley, 1-3-second belt pulley, 2-ice breaking device, 2-1-fixing plate, 2-2-output long shaft, 2-3-stabilizing piece, 2-4-driving trapezoidal gear, 2-5-transmission component, 2-5-1-transmission box, 2-5-2-first trapezoidal gear, 2-5-3-second trapezoidal gear, 2-5-4-third trapezoidal gear, 2-5-5-first output trapezoidal gear, 2-5-6-second output trapezoidal gear, 2-5-7-output shaft, 2-5-8-fourth trapezoidal gear, 2-6-ice breaking component, 2-6-1-wheel disc, 2-6-2-ice breaking rotary rod, 2-6-3-fixed bulge, 2-6-4-limit strip-shaped groove, 2-6-5-limit piece, 2-6-6-ice breaking shovel, 2-6-7-limit rod, 2-6-8-high-pressure spring, 2-7-limit component, 2-7-1-O-shaped limit frame, 3-ice shoveling device, 3-1-rotary rod, 3-2-driving component, 3-2-1-strip-shaped push plate, 3-3-ice shoveling component, 3-3-1-fixed block, 3-3-2-U-shaped sliding groove, 3-3-3-L-shaped sliding block, 3-3-4-cylindrical rod, 3-3-5-ice shovel, 3-3-6-steel rope, 3-3-7-direction-changing pulley, 3-3-8-limit pulley, 3-3-9-cylindrical sliding block, 3-3-10-first reset spring, 3-3-11-second reset spring, 4-ice scraping device, 4-1-transverse plate beam, 4-2-transmission shaft, 4-3-fluted disc, 4-4-transmission chain, 4-5-ice scraping component, 4-5-1-transmission plate, 4-5-2-pin rod, 4-5-3-support plate, 4-5-4-compression spring, 4-5-5-ice scraping shovel, 4-6-motor, 5-driving vehicle, 6-supporting beam, 7-diesel engine and 8-hydraulic cylinder.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the following drawings:

detailed description of the invention

The embodiment is an embodiment of a device for cleaning accumulated ice on a road surface.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the device for cleaning ice accumulated on a road surface disclosed in the present embodiment includes a U-shaped plate beam 1, an ice breaking device 2, an ice shoveling device 3 and an ice scraping device 4;

an ice breaking device 2, an ice shoveling device 3 and an ice scraping device 4 are arranged in the U-shaped plate beam 1, the ice breaking device 2 is arranged at the front end of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate beam 1 through a rod, the ice scraping device 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the rear end of the U-shaped plate beam 1, and the ice shoveling device 3 is arranged between the ice breaking device 2 and the ice scraping device 4; the rear end of the U-shaped plate beam 1 is arranged on a supporting beam 6 of a driving vehicle 5 through a rotating shaft, the upper side wall of the U-shaped plate beam 1 is connected with the upper end of the driving vehicle 5 through symmetrically arranged hydraulic cylinders 8, a diesel engine 7 is arranged on the supporting beam 6, the diesel engine 7 is connected with an ice shoveling device 3 through a belt, and the ice shoveling device 3 is connected with an ice breaking device 2 through a belt; the hydraulic cylinder 8 is shortened or lengthened to drive the U-shaped plate beam 1 to rotate around the support beam 6 to drive the ice breaking device 2, the ice shoveling device 3 and the ice scraping device 4 to be separated from or abutted against the ice surface, under the action of the driving vehicle 5, the ice breaking device 2 and the ice shoveling device 3 are matched to divide accumulated ice with large strength and area, so that longitudinal ravines appear in the middle of the connected accumulated ice, the connected accumulated ice is subjected to strip-type division through the generated ravines to form longitudinal ice strips, the effect between the ice and the ice is reduced, and the ice scraping device 4 can move to the roots of the longitudinal ice strips along the bottoms of the ravines by utilizing the depths of the ravines and is clamped at the roots of the longitudinal ice strips, so that the longitudinal ice strips are effectively scraped from the roots through the transmission effect;

the device overcomes the problems which cannot be solved by the traditional hitting type, pickaxe-planing type, rotating type, rolling type and the like, because the frozen accumulated ice is almost frozen with the road surface into a whole, the traditional deicing mode is very difficult to realize that the ice on the road surface is quickly separated from the road surface, the device can firstly divide an ice layer with uneven thickness and high strength into longitudinal ice strips, so that the accumulated ice cannot be integrated, and then the longitudinal ice strips are removed by transverse force, thereby effectively solving the problems faced by the traditional deicing mode;

meanwhile, in the installation design, the heights of the ice breaking device 2, the ice shoveling device 3 and the ice scraping device 4 are set, the ice breaking device 2 is used for carrying out high-frequency symmetrical inclined impact and extrusion on accumulated ice with larger strength and thicker ice layer, the height is set to be slightly higher than the ground or only capable of abutting against the ground when the ice breaking device is in a completely extruded state, the height of the ice shoveling device 3 determines the magnitude of force on the ice, the height of the ice shoveling device 3 at the lowest end can abut against the ground when the ice shoveling device is in a non-working state, the height of the ice scraping device 4 is the height when the lowest end is not in working, force is generated when the ice shoveling device abuts against the ground, and the purpose is that the ice scraping device 4 can move to the root of the longitudinal ice strip along the bottom of a longitudinal gully by utilizing the depth of the gully and can be clamped at the root of the longitudinal ice strip, and the longitudinal ice strip can be effectively scraped from the root through the transmission action, meanwhile, the effect of force on the road surface is reduced, the effect of damaging the road surface by excessive force existing in the traditional deicing machine is overcome, the road surface is effectively protected, namely the problem that the integrity of the road surface cannot be ensured to be not damaged is solved, and the defect that ice cannot be broken by too small force is overcome;

u template roof beam 1 rear end is rotated with a supporting beam 6 through the round pin axle and is connected continuously, the purpose can be through the extension or the shortening of hydraulic stem 8, control U template roof beam 1 around a supporting beam 6 anticlockwise rotation of selecting or clockwise rotation, and then control the device 2 that opens ice that sets up in U template roof beam 1, shovel ice device 3 and the device 4 height of scraping ice, make its device 2 that opens ice, shovel ice device 3 and scraping ice device 4 support with the ice surface and lean on or separate with the ice surface, in order to guarantee device 2 that opens ice, shovel ice device 3 and scraping ice device 4 again with the ice surface when taking effect, the stability of U template roof beam 1, the number of multiplicable supporting member or pneumatic cylinder 8, with the stability that satisfies deicing in-process 1, guarantee going on smoothly of deicing.

The outer wall of the U-shaped plate beam 1 is provided with a transmission belt pulley 1-1, a first belt pulley 1-2 and a second belt pulley 1-3, the transmission belt pulley 1-1 and the first belt pulley 1-2 are coaxially arranged, the transmission belt pulley 1-1 is connected with a diesel engine 7 through a belt, and the first belt pulley 1-2 and the second belt pulley 1-3 are connected through a belt.

The U-shaped plate beam 1 is arranged at the rear end of the driving vehicle 5, and the driving vehicle 5 adopts a driving mode of running backwards, so that the purpose is to ensure that the road surface after the action of the ice breaking device 2, the ice shoveling device 3 and the ice scraping device 4 is relatively flat, the tires of the driving vehicle can run along strip-shaped gullies formed by removing accumulated ice, the stability of the height of the U-shaped plate beam 1 is ensured, and the subsequent deicing effect of the ice breaking device 2, the ice shoveling device 3 and the ice scraping device 4 can be effectively ensured.

Detailed description of the invention

The present embodiment is an embodiment of a device for cleaning ice accumulated on a road surface.

The method for cleaning the accumulated ice on the road surface disclosed by the embodiment comprises the following steps of;

step a, installation and adjustment: before cleaning, the hydraulic cylinder 8 is started to shorten, and the U-shaped plate beam 1 rotates clockwise around the supporting beam 6, so that the heights of the ice breaking device 2, the ice shoveling device 3 and the ice scraping device 4 from the ground are increased;

step b, operation control: an operator drives the driving vehicle 5 to drive to a position near the position where accumulated ice is to be cleaned, keeps the driving vehicle 5 moving instead of walking on the spot, then starts the hydraulic cylinder 8 to extend, simultaneously starts the diesel engine 7, slowly rotates the U-shaped plate beam 1 around the supporting beam 6 anticlockwise, and closes the hydraulic cylinder 8 when the U-shaped plate beam 1 rotates around the supporting beam 6 anticlockwise until the U-shaped plate beam 1 is in a horizontal state;

step c, stable driving: the diesel engine 7 drives the transmission belt pulley 1-1 to rotate clockwise through a belt, the transmission belt pulley 1-1 drives the first belt pulley 1-2 through the output long shaft 2-2, the first belt pulley 1-2 drives the second belt pulley 1-3 to rotate through the belt, the transmission belt pulley 1-1 drives the ice breaking device 2 to work through the belt, the second belt pulley 1-3 can drive the ice shoveling device 3 to work, the working ice breaking device 2 and the working ice shoveling device 3 can act on accumulated ice to shovel the accumulated ice, so that the accumulated ice at an acting part forms a pit, and when the size of the pit is not increased, an operator drives the driving vehicle 1 to slowly reverse;

step d, longitudinal segmentation: an operator drives and drives the vehicle 5 to slowly move backwards, because the ice breaking device 2 is arranged at the front end of the ice shoveling device 3, ice on a thick ice layer passing through a route can be shoveled at high strength and high frequency by the shoveling function of the ice breaking device 2, the ice layer with high strength and thick ice layer is thinned, meanwhile, the ice layer passing through the route leaves dents, the ice accumulated on the route processed by the ice breaking device 2 can be shoveled by the shoveling device 3, the ice accumulated with high strength and large area is divided, longitudinal gullies are formed in the middle of the connected ice accumulated, and the connected ice accumulated is bar-divided by the generated gullies to form longitudinal ice bars so as to reduce the relation between the ice and the ice;

step e, transversely scraping ice: when the vehicle 5 is driven to drive the ice scraping device 4 to run until the ice strips are located right below the ice scraping device 4, the motor 4-6 is started to rotate clockwise, the motor 4-6 drives the ice scraping member 4-5 arranged on the transmission chain 4-4 to move through the transmission shaft 4-2 and the fluted disc 4-3, the ice scraping end of the ice scraping blade 4-5-5 on the ice scraping member 4-5 can contact with the ground under the deformation action of the compression spring 4-5-4 through the deformation of the compression spring 4-5-4, the ice scraping end of the ice scraping blade 4-5-5 is matched with the ground of the longitudinal gully and moves to the root of the longitudinal ice strips along the ground of the gully to scrape the longitudinal ice strips, and the broken ice is pushed to the edge of the road through the ice scraping blade 4-5-5;

step f, secondary cleaning: when the safe distance meeting the requirement of bus stop driving is processed to be close to a bus station, an operator adjusts the driving vehicle 5 to enable the driving vehicle 5 to turn around and return according to the original path, and simultaneously when the safe distance meets the requirement of returning, the ice breaking device 2 and the ice shoveling device 3 are placed right above the original longitudinal ice strips, accumulated ice which is not scraped off by the ice scrapping device 4 can be processed, and meanwhile, the ice scrapping device 4 is scraped off for the second time, so that the residual ice layer on the road surface is scraped off, and the residual ice slag is pushed to one side by the ice scrapping shovel 4-5-5, so that the ice slag is cleaned integrally.

Detailed description of the invention

The embodiment discloses a longitudinal dividing method for accumulated ice on road surface, which is applied to a device for cleaning accumulated ice on road surface according to the first embodiment, wherein an operator drives a driving vehicle 5 to slowly move backwards, because an ice breaking device 2 is arranged at the front end of an ice shoveling device 3, the shoveling action of the ice breaking device 2 can shovel ice on the thick accumulated ice on the passing route with high strength and high frequency, so as to thin the thick ice layer with high strength, and simultaneously, the accumulated ice passing through the route is made to leave dents, the accumulated ice on the route processed by the ice breaking device 2 can be shoveled under the action of the ice shoveling device 3, so as to divide the accumulated ice with high strength and large area, so that longitudinal gullies appear in the middle of the accumulated ice, and the accumulated ice connected together is bar-divided through the generated gullies to form longitudinal ice bars, to reduce ice-to-ice contact. .

Detailed description of the invention

The embodiment discloses a method for laterally scraping ice accumulated on a road surface, which is applied to a device for cleaning ice accumulated on a road surface in the first embodiment, when a vehicle 5 to be driven drives an ice scraping device 4 to run until ice strips are located under the ice hanging device 4, a motor 4-6 is started to rotate clockwise, the motor 4-6 drives an ice scraping member 4-5 arranged on a transmission chain 4-4 to move through a transmission shaft 4-2 and a fluted disc 4-3, an ice scraping end of an ice scraping shovel 4-5-5 on the ice scraping member 4-5 can contact with the ground through deformation of a compression spring 4-5-4 under the deformation action of the compression spring 4-5-4, the ice scraping end of the ice scraping shovel 4-5-5 is engaged with the ground of a longitudinal gully and moves to the root of the longitudinal ice strips along the ground of the gully, the longitudinal ice strips are removed, and the broken ice is pushed to the edge of the road through an ice scraping shovel 4-5-5.

Detailed description of the invention

The embodiment discloses a secondary cleaning method for ice accretion on road surface, which is applied to a device for cleaning ice accretion on road surface in the first embodiment, when the ice accretion is processed to a position near a bus station and meets the requirement of safe distance of bus stop driving, an operator adjusts a driving vehicle 5 to make the driving vehicle 5 return back according to the original path, and simultaneously when the driving vehicle returns, an ice breaking device 2 and an ice shoveling device 3 are placed right above the original longitudinal ice strips, so that the ice accretion which is not scraped off by the ice shoveling device 4 can be processed again, and meanwhile, the secondary scraping of the ice shoveling device 4 scrapes off to clean the residual ice layer on the road surface, and the residual ice slag is pushed to one side by the ice shoveling 4-5-5 to facilitate the integral cleaning of the ice slag.

The second, third, fourth and fifth embodiments of the method according to the present invention are implemented on a device for cleaning ice accumulated on a road surface, and the device for cleaning ice accumulated on a road surface is not limited to the components defined in the first embodiment.

Detailed description of the invention

The present embodiment is an embodiment of an ice scraping device.

It should be noted that the ice scraping device for cleaning the accumulated ice in the embodiment may be implemented separately, that is, may exist separately as a component of the ice scraping device, and may further limit the ice scraping device in the first embodiment.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 14, 15 and 16, the ice scraping device for cleaning ice accumulated on a road surface disclosed in the present embodiment is characterized in that: comprises a transverse plate beam 4-1, a transmission shaft 4-2, a fluted disc 4-3, a transmission chain 4-4, an ice scraping member 4-5 and a motor 4-6; the two ends of the transverse plate beams 4-1 which are symmetrically arranged in parallel are both arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate beam 1, two transmission shafts 4-2 are symmetrically arranged between the two transverse plate beams 4-1, the two ends of the transmission shafts 4-2 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the transverse plate beams 4-1, two fluted discs 4-3 are symmetrically arranged on the transmission shafts 4-2, four fluted discs 4-3 on the two transmission shafts 4-2 are connected through transmission chains 4-4 which are arranged in parallel, a plurality of ice scraping members 4-5 are uniformly arranged on the two transmission chains 4-4 which are arranged in parallel, one end of each ice scraping member 4-5 is arranged on one transmission chain 4-4 through a fixing member, the other end of each ice scraping member 4-5 is arranged on the other transmission chain 4-4 through a fixing member, the motor 4-6 is arranged on the outer wall of the transverse plate beam 4-1, and the output end of the motor 4-6 penetrates through the transverse plate beam 4-1 to be connected with one transmission shaft 4-2;

the ice scraping component 4-5 comprises a transmission plate 4-5-1, a pin rod 4-5-2, a support plate 4-5-3, a compression spring 4-5-4 and an ice scraping shovel 4-5-5; one end of the transmission plate 4-5-1 is arranged on one transmission chain 4-4 through a fixing part, the other end of the transmission plate 4-5-1 is arranged on the other transmission chain 4-4 through a fixing part, a plurality of pin rods 4-5-2 are movably arranged on the transmission plate 4-5-1, one ends of the pin rods 4-5-2 penetrate through the transmission plate 4-5-1 to be connected with the lower end face of the support plate 4-5-3, the support plate 4-5-3 is connected with the transmission plate 4-5-1 through a plurality of compression springs 4-5-4, the upper end face of the support plate 4-5-3 is provided with an ice scraping shovel 4-5-5, and the ice scraping shovel 4-5-5 can be abutted against the ground, the ice shoveling end of the ice shoveling 4-5-5 is firstly contacted with the ground, and can be engaged with the ground of the longitudinal gully through the deformation of the compression spring 4-5-4, and move to the root of the longitudinal ice strip along the ground of the gully to shovel the longitudinal ice strip, and the broken ice is pushed to the edge of the road through the ice shoveling 4-5-5;

when the ice scraping shovel 4-5-5 on the ice scraping component 4-5 does not work, the action of the ice scraping shovel 4-5-5 on the ice scraping component and the ground is pressure, and the ice scraping shovel can adapt to the change of complex terrain through the mutual matching of the transmission plate 4-5-1, the pin rod 4-5-2, the support plate 4-5-3 and the compression-resistant spring 4-5-4;

the inner side wall of the ice scraping shovel 4-5-5 is connected with the upper end face of the supporting plate 4-5-3 through symmetrically arranged connecting rods, so that the stability of the ice scraping shovel 4-5-5 is improved;

the working process is as follows:

deformation, wherein an operator drives a driving vehicle 5 to drive to a position near an accumulated ice position to be cleaned, keeps the driving vehicle 5 to move instead of walk in situ, then starts a hydraulic cylinder 8 to extend, simultaneously starts a diesel engine 7, slowly rotates a U-shaped plate beam 1 anticlockwise around a supporting beam 6, closes the hydraulic cylinder 8 when the U-shaped plate beam 1 anticlockwise rotates around the supporting beam 6 until the U-shaped plate beam 1 is in a horizontal state, an ice scraping shovel 4-5-5 at the lower end abuts against an ice surface, an ice scraping shovel 4-5-5 abutting against the ice surface transmits the action of force to a compression spring 4-5-4 through a supporting plate 4-5-3, and completes deformation under the matching action of a pin rod 4-5-2 and the supporting plate 4-5-3 so as to aim at the complex ice surface;

when the vehicle 5 to be driven drives the ice scraping device 4 to run until the ice strips are located right below the ice scraping device 4, the motor 4-6 is started to rotate clockwise, the motor 4-6 drives the ice scraping member 4-5 arranged on the transmission chain 4-4 to move through the transmission shaft 4-2 and the fluted disc 4-3, so that the ice scraping shovel 4-5-5 can move into the gully at the front end corresponding to the ice scraping shovel 4-5-5, and meanwhile, under the action of the pressure resisting spring 4-5-4, the ice scraping shovel 4-5-5 abuts against the ground of the gully and moves along the ground of the gully;

the ice shoveling ends of the ice shovels 4-5-5 are engaged with the ground of the longitudinal gullies and move to the roots of the longitudinal ice strips along the ground of the gullies to shovel the longitudinal ice strips, and each ice shovels 4-5-5 carries out one-time ice scraping treatment on the longitudinal ice strips, so that the ice shovels are thoroughly and effectively removed, the problem that the integrity of the road surface cannot be guaranteed, and the problem that the ice cannot be broken due to too small force is solved;

the ice slag generated in the cleaning and ice accumulation cleaning processes is pushed to the edge of the road by the pushing action of the ice scraping shovels 4-5-5, so that the whole treatment is convenient.

Detailed description of the invention

The present embodiment is an embodiment of an ice scraping device for cleaning ice accumulated on a road surface.

The method for scraping ice on the road surface disclosed by the embodiment comprises the following steps

Step a, deforming, driving a driving vehicle 5 by an operator to drive to a position near a position where accumulated ice is to be cleaned, keeping the driving vehicle 5 to move instead of walking on the spot, starting a hydraulic cylinder 8 to extend, simultaneously starting a diesel engine 7, slowly rotating a U-shaped plate beam 1 anticlockwise around a supporting beam 6, closing the hydraulic cylinder 8 when the U-shaped plate beam 1 rotates anticlockwise around the supporting beam 6 until the U-shaped plate beam 1 is in a horizontal state, enabling an ice scraping shovel 4-5-5 at the lower end to abut against an ice surface, enabling the ice scraping shovel 4-5-5 abutting against the ice surface, transmitting the action of force to a compression-resistant spring 4-5-4 through a supporting plate 4-5-3, and completing deformation under the matching action of a pin rod 4-5-2 and the supporting plate 4-5-3 so as to aim at the complex ice surface;

b, adapting, when the vehicle 5 to be driven drives the ice scraping device 4 to run until the ice strips are positioned under the ice scraping device 4, starting the motor 4-6 to rotate clockwise, driving the ice scraping member 4-5 arranged on the transmission chain 4-4 to move by the motor 4-6 through the transmission shaft 4-2 and the fluted disc 4-3, so that the ice scraping shovel 4-5-5 can move to the gullies at the front end corresponding to the ice scraping shovel 4-5-5, and simultaneously, under the action of the pressure resisting spring 4-5-4, the ice scraping shovel 4-5-5 abuts against the ground of the gullies and moves along the ground of the gullies;

c, acting, enabling the ice shoveling ends of the ice shovels 4-5-5 to be matched with the ground of the longitudinal gullies, moving to the roots of the longitudinal ice strips along the ground of the gullies to shovel the longitudinal ice strips, and performing ice scraping treatment on the longitudinal ice strips once by each ice shoveling 4-5-5, so that the ice scraping is thorough and effective;

and d, pushing the crushed ice to the edge of the road by the ice slag generated in the cleaning and accumulated ice cleaning processes through the pushing action of the ice scraping shovels 4-5-5, so that the whole treatment is facilitated.

Detailed description of the invention

The present embodiment is an embodiment of an ice breaking device for cleaning ice accumulated on a road surface.

It should be noted that the ice breaking device for clearing the accumulated ice in the embodiment may be implemented separately, that is, may exist separately as a component of the ice clearing device, and may further limit the ice clearing device in the first embodiment.

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the ice breaking device for clearing ice accumulated on road surface disclosed in this embodiment is characterized in that: comprises a fixed plate 2-1, an output long shaft 2-2, a stabilizing sheet 2-3, a driving trapezoidal gear 2-4, a transmission member 2-5, an ice breaking member 2-6 and a limiting member 2-7; the two ends of the fixed plate 2-1 are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the U-shaped plate beam 1, the output long shaft 2-2 is rotatably arranged on one side wall of the fixed plate 2-1 through a plurality of stabilizing sheets 2-3 arranged in an array manner, one end of the output long shaft 2-2 penetrates through the U-shaped plate beam 1 to be connected with a transmission belt pulley 1-1 and a first belt pulley 1-2, a plurality of driving trapezoidal gears 2-4 are arranged on the output long shaft 2-2 in an array manner, a plurality of transmission components 2-5 are arranged between the other side wall of the fixed plate 2-1 and the U-shaped plate beam 1 in an array manner, the transmission components 2-5 are arranged on the U-shaped plate beam 1 and the fixed plate 2-1 through rod pieces, two ice breaking components 2-6 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the transmission components 2-5, the symmetrically arranged ice breaking members 2-6 are matched with the limiting members 2-7, the limiting members 2-7 are arranged on the lower side walls of the transmission members 2-5, the transmission members 2-5 can drive the ice breaking members 2-6 to act on accumulated ice, high-frequency symmetrical inclined impact and extrusion are carried out on the accumulated ice with high strength and thick ice layers, the thickness of the thick accumulated ice parts can be reduced under the driving action of a driving vehicle 5, and meanwhile, a large number of pits are reserved on the upper surfaces of the accumulated ice to reduce the interaction among the accumulated ice and the intensity of the accumulated ice;

the transmission component 2-5 comprises a transmission case 2-5-1, a first trapezoidal gear 2-5-2, a second trapezoidal gear 2-5-3, a third trapezoidal gear 2-5-4, a first output trapezoidal gear 2-5-5, a second output trapezoidal gear 2-5-6, an output shaft 2-5-7 and a fourth trapezoidal gear 2-5-8; a first trapezoidal gear 2-5-2, a second trapezoidal gear 2-5-3, a third trapezoidal gear 2-5-4, a first output trapezoidal gear 2-5-5 and a second output trapezoidal gear 2-5-6 are arranged in the transmission case 2-5-1; the first output trapezoidal gear 2-5-5 and the second output trapezoidal gear 2-5-6 are rotationally arranged on the inner side wall of the transmission case 2-5-1 through an output shaft 2-5-7, the first output trapezoidal gear 2-5-5 is meshed with the first trapezoidal gear 2-5-2 and the second trapezoidal gear 2-5-3, the first trapezoidal gear 2-5-2 and the second trapezoidal gear 2-5-3 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the first output trapezoidal gear 2-5-5, the second output trapezoidal gear 2-5-6 is meshed with the third trapezoidal gear 2-5-4, the second trapezoidal gear 2-5-3 is connected with the third trapezoidal gear 2-5-4 through a rotating shaft arranged in the transmission case 2-5-1, the first trapezoidal gear 2-5-2 and the fourth trapezoidal gear 2-5-8 are connected through a rotating shaft penetrating through the transmission case 2-5-1 and the fixed plate 2-1, and the fourth trapezoidal gear 2-5-8 is meshed with the driving trapezoidal gear 2-4.

The ice breaking component 2-6 comprises a wheel disc 2-6-1, an ice breaking rotating rod 2-6-2, a fixing bulge 2-6-3, a limiting piece 2-6-5, an ice breaking shovel 2-6-6, a limiting rod 2-6-7 and a high-pressure spring 2-6-8; two wheel discs 2-6-1 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side wall of a transmission case 2-5-1, one wheel disc 2-6-1 is connected with a first output trapezoidal gear 2-5-5 through an output shaft 2-5-7, the other wheel disc 2-6-1 is connected with a second output trapezoidal gear 2-5-6 through an output shaft 2-5-7, the upper end of an ice breaking rotating rod 2-6-2 is arranged on the wheel disc 2-6-1 through a fixing bulge 2-6-3, a limiting strip-shaped groove 2-6-4 is arranged on the ice breaking rotating rod 2-6-2, the ice breaking rotating rod 2-6-2 is matched with a limiting component 2-7 through a limiting strip-shaped groove 2-6-4, four limiting pieces 2-6-5 are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the ice breaking rotating rod 2-6-2, four limiting rods 2-6-7 are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the ice breaking shovel 2-6-6, the limiting rods 2-6-7 penetrate through the high-pressure springs 2-6-8 and the limiting pieces 2-6-5, and the limiting pieces 2-6-5 are connected with the ice breaking shovel 2-6-6 through the high-pressure springs 2-6-8;

the upper end face of the ice breaking shovel 2-6-6 is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the lower end of the ice breaking rotating rod 2-6-2 is matched with the arc-shaped groove;

the limiting component 2-7 comprises a fixing rod and an O-shaped limiting frame 2-7-1, the O-shaped limiting frame 2-7-1 is installed at the lower end of the transmission component 2-5 through four symmetrically arranged fixing rods, and the O-shaped limiting frame 2-7-1 penetrates through a limiting strip-shaped groove 2-6-4 on the ice breaking rotating rod 2-6-2;

the number of the active trapezoidal gears 2-4 arranged on the output long shaft 2-2 in an array is consistent with the number of the stabilizing pieces 2-3 and the fourth trapezoidal gears 2-5-8 arranged in an array, and each active trapezoidal gear 2-4 is arranged between the corresponding stabilizing piece 2-3 and the fourth trapezoidal gear 2-5-8, so that the stability of the output long shaft 2-2 during rotation is improved;

working engineering:

the diesel engine 7 drives the transmission belt pulley 1-1 and the first belt pulley 1-2 to rotate clockwise, the first belt pulley 1-2 drives the driving trapezoidal gear 2-4 to rotate clockwise through the output long shaft 2-2, the driving trapezoidal gear 2-4 drives the first output trapezoidal gear 2-5-5 to rotate counterclockwise through the fourth trapezoidal gear 2-5-8 and the first trapezoidal gear 2-5-2, the first output trapezoidal gear 2-5-5 drives the second output trapezoidal gear 2-5-6 to rotate clockwise synchronously through the action of the second trapezoidal gear 2-5-3 and the third trapezoidal gear 2-5-4, namely, the fourth trapezoidal gear 2-5-8, the first trapezoidal gear 2-5-2, and the third trapezoidal gear 2-5-4, The second trapezoidal gear 2-5-3 and the third trapezoidal gear 2-5-4 make the first output trapezoidal gear 2-5-5 and the second output trapezoidal gear 2-5-6 drive the two wheel discs 2-6-1 to synchronously rotate in opposite directions, the rotating wheel disc 2-6-1 can drive the ice breaking rotating rod 2-6-2 to reciprocate up and down through the fixed bulge 2-6-3, and the motion state is divided into three processes:

firstly, the method comprises the following steps: the process that the fixed bulge 2-6-3 goes from the highest point to the lowest point is the acceleration stage of the ice breaking rotating rod 2-6-2,

when the rotating wheel disc 2-6-1 drives the ice breaking rotating rod 2-6-2 to move downwards from the highest point, the strip-shaped limiting grooves 2-6-4 formed in the ice breaking rotating rod 2-6-2 enable the two ice breaking rotating rods 2-6-2 on the same side of the transmission member 2-5 to tilt inwards under the limiting action of the limiting members 2-7, meanwhile, the ice breaking shovels 2-6-6 arranged at the bottom ends of the ice breaking rotating rods 2-6-2 are close to each other until the ice breaking shovels 2-6-6 act on the surface of accumulated ice, at the moment, the ice breaking shovels 2-6-6 carry out symmetrical impact on the ice surface due to the existence of acceleration and inertia, and generate strong impact force to break the ice surface;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: the fixing bulge 2-6-3 is in the area near the lowest point, and the stage belongs to the stage of extruding the ice breaking rotating rod 2-6-2;

after the ice breaking shovel 2-6-6 impacts the ice surface, the wheel disc 2-6-1 drives the ice breaking rotating rod 2-6-2 to still rotate downwards, at the moment, the ice breaking rotating rod 2-6-2 moving downwards acts on the ice breaking shovel 2-6-6 continuously by compressing the high-pressure spring 2-6-8, the force is acted on the ice breaking shovel 2-6-6 continuously, the ice breaking shovel 2-6-6 still extrudes the ice surface until the ice breaking rotating rod 2-6-2 is in a vertical state, namely when the fixing bulge 2-6-3 is positioned at the lowest point of the wheel disc 2-6-1, the lowest end of the ice breaking rotating rod 2-6-2 abuts against an arc-shaped groove formed in the ice breaking shovel 2-6-6, and the pressure is completely acted on the ice surface through the ice breaking shovel 2-6-6, further crushing and damaging the ice surface;

thirdly, the method comprises the following steps: from the lowest point to the highest point, the stage is in an energy charging state,

lifting the ice breaking rotating rod 2-6-2 to prepare for next impact;

the transmission members 2-5 can effectively drive the ice breaking members 2-6 to act on the accumulated ice, high-frequency symmetrical inclined impact and extrusion can be performed on the accumulated ice with high strength and thick ice layer, the thickness of the thick accumulated ice can be reduced under the driving action of the driving vehicle 5, and meanwhile, a large number of pits are reserved on the upper surface of the accumulated ice to reduce the interaction among the accumulated ice, reduce the strength of the accumulated ice and prepare for the ice shoveling device 3 to shovel the ice.

Detailed description of the invention

The embodiment is an embodiment of an ice shoveling device for clearing accumulated ice on a road surface.

It should be noted that the ice shoveling device for clearing the accumulated ice in the embodiment can be implemented independently, that is, exist independently as a part of the ice shoveling device for clearing the accumulated ice in the pavement, and the ice shoveling device for clearing the accumulated ice in the embodiment can be further limited.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 10, 11, 12 and 13, the ice shoveling device for cleaning ice accumulated on road surface disclosed in the present embodiment comprises a rotary rod 3-1, a driving member 3-2 and an ice shoveling member 3-3; the rotary rod 3-1 is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the U-shaped plate beam 1 through a rotary shaft, the rotary shaft at one end of the rotary rod 3-1 penetrates through the U-shaped plate beam 1 to be connected with a second belt pulley 1-3, the multiple groups of driving components 3-2 are fixedly arranged on the rotary rod 3-1, the driving components 3-2 are matched with the ice shoveling components 3-3, the ice shoveling components 3-3 are obliquely arranged at the lower end of the U-shaped plate beam 1 through mounting plates 3-4 and rod pieces, the number of the ice shoveling components 3-3 is the same as that of the ice breaking components 2-6, the ice shoveling components 3-3 are arranged at the rear end of the ice breaking components 2-6, the rotary rod 3-1 drives the ice shoveling components 3-3 to reciprocate periodically through the driving components 3-2 to act on the accumulated ice processed by the ice breaking components 2-6, the ice can be shoveled forwards under the action of the driving vehicle 5, the ice accumulated after being processed by the ice breaking components 2-6 can be shoveled out of the longitudinal gully, the ice shoveling end of the ice shoveling component 3-3 can be effectively attached to the ground of the longitudinal gully in the process of shoveling the ice, so that the ice shoveling end of the ice shoveling component 3-3 is completely attached to the horizontal bottom of the gully, the force of the ice shoveling end is completely applied to the bottom of the ice to be shoveled at the front end of the gully, and the ice is shoveled forwards along the bottom of the gully horizontally, so that the damage of the ice shoveling component to the road surface is reduced;

the ice shoveling component 3-3 comprises a fixed block 3-3-1, a U-shaped chute 3-3-2, an L-shaped sliding block 3-3-3, a cylindrical rod 3-3-4, an ice shoveling shovel 3-3-5, a steel rope 3-3-6, a direction changing pulley 3-3-7, a limiting pulley 3-3-8, a cylindrical sliding block 3-3-9, a first return spring 3-3-10 and a second return spring 3-3-11; the fixing block 3-3-1 is arranged on the mounting plate 3-4, the outer side wall of the fixing block 3-3-1 is symmetrically provided with U-shaped sliding grooves 3-3-2, a cylindrical cavity is formed in the fixing block 3-3-1, the upper end of the cylindrical cavity is provided with a sliding cavity, an L-shaped sliding block 3-3-3 is arranged in the sliding cavity, the L-shaped sliding block 3-3-3 is matched with the driving member 3-2, a cylindrical rod 3-3-4 is arranged in the cylindrical cavity, the front end of the cylindrical rod 3-3-4 is provided with an ice shovel 3-3-5, the rear end of the cylindrical rod 3-3-4 is connected with one end of a steel rope 3-3-6, and the other end of the steel rope 3-3-6 bypasses a direction changing pulley 3-3-7, a limiting pulley 3-3-8 and the L-shaped sliding block 3-3, cylindrical sliding blocks 3-3-9 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side wall of a cylindrical rod 3-3-4, the cylindrical sliding blocks 3-3-9 are movably arranged in the U-shaped sliding groove 3-3-2, one end of each cylindrical sliding block 3-3-9 is connected with the inner wall of the front end of the U-shaped sliding groove 3-3-2 through a first return spring 3-3-10, the other end of each cylindrical sliding block 3-3-9 is connected with the inner wall of the rear end of the U-shaped sliding groove 3-3-2 through a second return spring 3-3-11, the direction-changing pulleys 3-3-7 and the limiting pulleys 3-3-8 are arranged on the rear end face of the fixed block 3-3-1 through rod pieces, and the first return springs 3-10 and the second return springs 3-3-11 both adopt high-pressure springs, the elastic potential energy of the first return spring 3-3-10 and the second return spring 3-3-11 which are subjected to maximum deformation is met, the kinetic energy of the cylindrical sliding block 3-3-9 driving the cylindrical rod 3-3-4 to accelerate the return can be ensured, and the ice shoveling effectiveness is achieved;

the driving member 3-2 consists of a plurality of strip-shaped push plates 3-2-1, the strip-shaped push plates 3-2-1 are annularly arranged on the rotating rod 3-1, and the rotating rod 3-1 can drive the L-shaped slide block 3-3-3 to slide forwards through the strip-shaped push plates 3-2-1;

the lower end face of the ice shovel 3-3-5 is a horizontal end face, so that the ice shovel can be fully attached to the ground and the road surface is fully protected;

the working process is as follows:

the diesel engine 7 drives the transmission belt pulley 1-1 and the first belt pulley 1-2 to rotate clockwise, the first belt pulley 1-2 drives the second belt pulley 1-3 to rotate through a belt, the second belt pulley 1-3 drives the rotating rod 3-1 to rotate clockwise through a rotating shaft, the rotating rod 3-1 drives the plurality of driving members 3-2 to rotate, the lowest end of the strip-shaped push plate 3-2-1 can abut against the lowest end of the L-shaped slide block 3-3-3 during rotation and pushes the L-shaped slide block 3-3-3 to move forward, the L-shaped slide block 3-3-3 moving forward pulls the cylindrical rod 3-3-4 to move backward through the steel rope 3-3-6, the cylindrical rod 3-3-4 drives the cylindrical slide block 3-3-9 to move backward, the cylindrical sliding block 3-3-9 finishes energy charging by pulling the first return spring 3-3-10 and compressing the second return spring 3-3-11, when the L-shaped sliding block 3-3-3 is pushed to be separated from the 3-2-1, the deformation of the high-strength first return spring 3-3-10 and the second return spring 3-3-11 is also the largest, at the moment, the elastic potential energy of the high-strength first return spring 3-3-10 and the high-strength second return spring 3-3-11 drives the cylindrical rod 3-3-4 to accelerate and reset through the cylindrical sliding block 3-3-9, the cylindrical rod 3-3-4 drives the ice shovel 3-3-5 to impact forwards, the ice shovel 3-3-5 acts on the ice surface, the ice can be thinned, the cylindrical rod 3-3-4 is driven to scrape the ice surface in a high-frequency circulating reciprocating mode through the driving component 3-2, the L-shaped sliding block 3-3-3 and the steel rope 3-3-6 by the rotating rod 3-1, ice can be gradually eliminated, accumulated ice is effectively cleaned, meanwhile, under the action of the driving vehicle 5, the longitudinal gullies are scraped, the lower end face of the ice scraping shovel 3-3-5 is a plane, the ground can be fully attached to the ground effectively in the longitudinal gullies after being scraped, the force with the ground is friction instead of impact shovel force, the accumulated ice is horizontally scraped forwards along the bottoms of the gullies, and accordingly damage of the ice scraping component to the road surface is reduced, and the road surface is fully protected.

The above embodiments relate to an ice-clearing device for road surface and embodiments of parts. It should be noted that, in these embodiments, various technical solutions can be arranged and combined, and those skilled in the art can exhaust the results of each permutation and combination according to the mathematical knowledge of permutation and combination learned in high school, and the results of each permutation and combination should be understood as being disclosed in the present application.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the present patent and do not limit the scope of the patent, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the parts thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the patent.

Claims

1. A method for cleaning ice accumulated on a road surface is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

step a, installation and adjustment: before cleaning, the U-shaped plate beam (1) is shortened by starting the hydraulic cylinder (8) and rotates clockwise around the supporting beam (6), so that the heights of the ice breaking device (2), the ice shoveling device (3) and the ice scraping device (4) from the ground are increased;

step b, operation control: an operator drives a driving vehicle (5) to run to a position near a bus station where accumulated ice is to be cleared, keeps the driving vehicle (5) moving instead of walking on site, then starts a hydraulic cylinder (8) to extend, simultaneously starts a diesel engine (7), slowly rotates a U-shaped plate beam (1) anticlockwise around a supporting beam (6), and closes the hydraulic cylinder (8) when the U-shaped plate beam (1) rotates anticlockwise around the supporting beam (6) until the U-shaped plate beam (1) is in a horizontal state;

step c, stable driving: the diesel engine (7) drives the transmission belt pulley (1-1) to rotate clockwise through a belt, the transmission belt pulley (1-1) drives the first belt pulley (1-2) through the output long shaft (2-2), the first belt pulley (1-2) drives the second belt pulley (1-3) to rotate through the belt, the transmission belt pulley (1-1) drives the ice breaking device (2) to work, the second belt pulley (1-3) can drive the ice shoveling device (3) to work, the working ice breaking device (2) and the working ice shoveling device (3) can act on accumulated ice to shovel the accumulated ice, so that the accumulated ice at the acting part appears as a pit, and when the size of the pit is not increased, an operator drives the driving vehicle (1) to slowly reverse;

step d, longitudinal segmentation: an operator drives and drives a vehicle (5) to slowly move backwards, the ice breaking device (2) is arranged at the front end of the ice shoveling device (3), ice accumulated on a thick part of a passing route can be shoveled at high strength and high frequency under the shoveling effect of the ice breaking device (2), the ice layer with high strength and high frequency is thinned, meanwhile, the ice accumulated on the passing route is dented, the ice accumulated on the route processed by the ice breaking device (2) can be shoveled under the effect of the ice shoveling device (3), the ice accumulated ice with high strength and large area is divided, longitudinal gullies are formed in the middle of the connected ice accumulated, the connected ice accumulated ice is subjected to bar-type division through the generated gullies, and longitudinal ice bars are formed to reduce the relation between the ice and the ice;

step e, transversely scraping ice: when the vehicle (5) to be driven drives the ice scraping device (4) to run until the ice strips are positioned under the ice hanging device (4), the motor (4-6) is started to rotate clockwise, the motor (4-6) drives the ice scraping component (4-5) arranged on the transmission chain (4-4) to rotate clockwise through the transmission shaft (4-2) and the fluted disc (4-3), the ice scraping end of the ice scraping shovel (4-5-5) on the ice scraping component (4-5) can deform through the compression-resistant spring (4-5-4), the deformation of the compression spring (4-5-4) contacts with the ground, the ice shoveling end of the ice shoveling (4-5-5) is engaged with the ground of the longitudinal gully, the ice sheets move to the roots of the longitudinal ice sheets along the ground of the gullies, the longitudinal ice sheets are removed, and the broken ice is pushed to the edge of the road through an ice scraping shovel (4-5-5);

step f, secondary cleaning: when the safe distance meeting the requirement of bus stop driving is processed to be close to a bus station, an operator adjusts the driving vehicle (5), the driving vehicle (5) is enabled to turn around and return according to the original path, meanwhile, when the safe distance meets the requirement of returning, the ice breaking device (2) and the ice shoveling device (3) are positioned right above the original longitudinal ice strips, accumulated ice which is not scraped by the ice scraping device (4) can be processed, meanwhile, the ice scraping device (4) is scraped for the second time, the residual ice layer on the road surface is scraped completely, and the residual ice slag is pushed to one side by the ice scraping shovel (4-5-5) so as to be convenient for integrally cleaning the ice slag.

2. A method of cleaning ice accretions on a road surface according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device is realized on a device for cleaning the accumulated ice on the road surface.

3. A method for longitudinally dividing ice accumulated on a road surface is characterized in that: an operator drives and drives the vehicle (5) to slowly move backwards, the ice breaking device (2) is arranged at the front end of the ice shoveling device (3), ice accumulated on a thick part of a passing route can be shoveled at high strength and high frequency by the shoveling effect of the ice breaking device (2), a thick ice layer with high strength is thinned, meanwhile, the ice accumulated on the passing route is dented, the ice accumulated on the route processed by the ice breaking device (2) can be shoveled under the effect of the ice shoveling device (3), the ice accumulated with high strength and large area is divided, longitudinal gullies are formed in the middle of the connected ice accumulated, the connected ice accumulated is bar-divided through the generated gullies, and longitudinal ice bars are formed to reduce the relation between the ice and the ice.

4. A method for longitudinal division of ice from road surfaces according to claim 3, characterized in that: the device is realized on a device for cleaning the accumulated ice on the road surface.

5. A method for transversely scraping ice accumulated on a road is characterized by comprising the following steps: when the vehicle (5) to be driven drives the ice scraping device (4) to run until the ice strips are positioned under the ice hanging device (4), the motor (4-6) is started to rotate clockwise, the motor (4-6) drives the ice scraping component (4-5) arranged on the transmission chain (4-4) to rotate clockwise through the transmission shaft (4-2) and the fluted disc (4-3), the ice scraping end of the ice scraping shovel (4-5-5) on the ice scraping component (4-5) can deform through the compression-resistant spring (4-5-4), the deformation of the compression spring (4-5-4) contacts with the ground, the ice shoveling end of the ice shoveling (4-5-5) is engaged with the ground of the longitudinal gully, and moves to the root of the longitudinal ice strip along the ground of the gully, shovels the longitudinal ice strip and pushes the broken ice to the edge of the road through an ice scraping shovel (4-5-5).

6. The method for laterally scraping ice from road surface as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the device is realized on a device for cleaning the accumulated ice on the road surface.

7. A secondary cleaning method for pavement ice is characterized by comprising the following steps: when the safe distance meeting the requirement of bus stop driving is processed to be close to a bus station, an operator adjusts the driving vehicle (5), the driving vehicle (5) is enabled to turn around and return according to the original path, meanwhile, when the safe distance meets the requirement of returning, the ice breaking device (2) and the ice shoveling device (3) are positioned right above the original longitudinal ice strips, accumulated ice which is not scraped by the ice scraping device (4) can be processed, meanwhile, the ice scraping device (4) is scraped for the second time, the residual ice layer on the road surface is scraped completely, and the residual ice slag is pushed to one side by the ice scraping shovel (4-5-5) so as to be convenient for integrally cleaning the ice slag.

8. The secondary cleaning method of the ice accumulated on the road surface as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the device is realized on a device for cleaning the accumulated ice on the road surface.