CN203654229U - Small motor-driven deicer - Google Patents
Small motor-driven deicer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203654229U CN203654229U CN201420006536.XU CN201420006536U CN203654229U CN 203654229 U CN203654229 U CN 203654229U CN 201420006536 U CN201420006536 U CN 201420006536U CN 203654229 U CN203654229 U CN 203654229U
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- ice
- deicer
- small motor
- shoveling knife
- equipment
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a small motor-driven deicer. A body of the small motor-driven deicer is a rectangular frame, wheels are arranged at the bottom of the body, a gasoline engine for providing power is arranged in the rear of the body, an ice shovel blade is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the body and connected together with a belt transmission through a slider-crank mechanism, and the belt transmission is connected together with the gasoline engine for providing power. The small motor-driven deicer overcomes the shortcomings that a past structure is huge, cannot reach a small road surface and is high in cost, complicated in design and difficult to operate, and the like. The structural size of the deicer is remarkably simplified, the cost is reduced, and the deicer is quite high in efficiency, simple to operate and flexible, can really perform deicing on small road, can be extensively popularized and used and has a wide development prospect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of motor-driven deicer, is specially adapted to the deicer at small-sized road deicing snow such as nonmotorized vehicle lanes.
Background technology
At present, deicing (snow) method that countries in the world adopt, applying the most general has two kinds, melts method and Mechanical Method.The method of melting is to rely on heat effect or spreading chemical agent to make ice dissolution, and its advantage is that Ex-all rate is high, but this method cost is high, and easily causes environment pollution.Although environment-friendly snowmelt agent comes out, the impact of environment and vegetation has been reduced, thoroughly do not eradicate, therefore the scope of application is subject to certain restrictions.Mechanical Method is by the harm of mechanical direct effect solution deicing, although Ex-all rate is lower, pollution-free to environment and vegetation, can realize the strange land of ice and snow and shift, and range of application is wider.
But existing deicer is mostly to reequip as basis taking oversize vehicle, and cost is higher, and the scope of application is narrower, function singleness, needs professional human pilot.
Reequiped the deicing vehicle of formula in the past, and need to process many parts, cost is very high, be relatively applicable to deicing on more straight main road, and be difficult to enter nonmotorized vehicle lane and small-sized highway, and the latter is the place of easy accumulated ice on the contrary.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is for the proposition of above problem, and a kind of equipment of small motor deicer of research and design is mostly to reequip taking oversize vehicle as basis in order to solve existing deicer, and cost is higher, and the scope of application is narrower, the shortcoming of function singleness.The technological means that the utility model adopts is as follows:
A kind of equipment of small motor deicer, comprising: ice-shoveling knife, slider-crank mechanism, band transmission, bevel pinion shaft, bottom and top feed controlling organization, trash ice cutterhead, trash ice cutter, scrape ice scraper, gasoline engine and wheel;
The apparatus main body of described a kind of equipment of small motor deicer is cuboid framework, the bottom of apparatus main body is provided with wheel, rear portion is provided with the gasoline engine that is used to provide power, front bottom end is provided with ice-shoveling knife, together with described ice-shoveling knife is in transmission connection with band by slider-crank mechanism, link together with transmission and the gasoline engine that is used to provide power, the conical gear that the conical gear being provided with transmission and bevel pinion shaft top are provided with is meshing, the upper and lower of bevel pinion shaft is respectively equipped with a rigid bearing, and the rigid bearing that top is provided with is located at the below of bevel pinion shaft top conical gear, the below of two rigid bearings is respectively equipped with a bearing support, two bearing supports are fixedly connected on respectively on apparatus main body, the below of lower shaft bearing is provided with bottom and top feed controlling organization, described bottom and top feed controlling organization below is provided with trash ice cutterhead, described trash ice cutterhead is provided with trash ice cutter, the trash ice cutterhead rear of described apparatus main body below is provided with scrapes ice scraper.
Be flexibly connected by bolt and ice-shoveling knife frame as preferred described ice-shoveling knife, bolt outer cover is provided with damping spring, make ice-shoveling knife and ice-shoveling knife frame by being separated with certain distance between damping spring, and make described damping spring keep confined state, slider-crank mechanism bottom links together through sliding bearing and ice-shoveling knife frame.
Be universal wheel as preferred described wheel.
Be the transmission of V band as preferred described band transmission.
Be fixedly connected with bevel pinion shaft by set bolt as preferred described conical gear.
Together with being bolted to connection with trash ice cutter as preferred described trash ice cutterhead.
Compared with the prior art, a kind of equipment of small motor deicer described in the utility model has the following advantages:
(1) use gasoline engine as power source, after slowing down by band transmission, drive slider-crank mechanism motion, thereby the ice-shoveling knife frame and the ice-shoveling knife that connect with slider-crank mechanism also pump thereupon, realizing the principle of the artificial deicing of simulation falls ice scraper, can remove very efficiently easy accumulated ice difficult dead angle of removing again, the maximized efficiency that improves deicing; Ice-shoveling knife and ice-shoveling knife frame junction are provided with buffer spring, can reduce to greatest extent the damage of ice-shoveling knife road pavement.
(2) use gasoline engine as power source, drive conical gear, bevel pinion shaft, bottom and top feed controlling organization to drive trash ice cutterhead and the rotation of trash ice cutter to reach the object except thick ice; Realize the commutation of power and power is passed to the bevel pinion shaft that trash ice cutterhead is installed by bevel gears, and then realize the rotary ice motion of trash ice cutter; The bottom and top feed controlling organization control trash ice cutter of hand feed regulates in real time apart from the distance on ground, to adapt to the road surface of different-thickness ice and snow.
(3) a kind of equipment of small motor deicer described in the utility model, compact conformation, deft design, bottom is used four universal wheels, and action flexibly, is easy to put operation to good use at nonmotorized vehicle lane and small-sized highway.
(4) a kind of equipment of small motor deicer described in the utility model, together with trash ice cutterhead is bolted with trash ice cutter, together with ice-shoveling knife is bolted with ice-shoveling knife frame, making trash ice cutterhead and trash ice cutter, ice-shoveling knife and ice-shoveling knife frame is demountable structure, the easy dismounting and change of blade.
(5) power set adopt the transmission of v band, and efficiency is high, has overload protection function, reduces the damage to equipment.
A kind of equipment of small motor deicer described in the utility model, has overcome huge structure in the past, and small-sized road surface cannot arrive, and cost is high, and design is complicated, the shortcomings such as operating difficulties; Significantly simplified the physical dimension of deicer, efficiency is very high, has reduced cost; Simple to operate, maneuverability, deicing is carried out on the small-sized road surface that enters that can be real, and can promote the use of on a large scale, has vast potential for future development.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model trash ice cutter.
Fig. 3 is the front view of the utility model trash ice cutter.
Fig. 4 is the upward view of the utility model trash ice cutter.
Fig. 5 is the lateral view of the utility model trash ice cutter.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model ice-shoveling knife.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 6, a kind of equipment of small motor deicer, comprising: ice-shoveling knife 1, slider-crank mechanism 4, band transmission 5, bevel pinion shaft 10, bottom and top feed controlling organization 11, trash ice cutterhead 12, trash ice cutter 13, scrape ice scraper 14, gasoline engine 15 and wheel 16;
The apparatus main body of described a kind of equipment of small motor deicer is cuboid framework, and the bottom of apparatus main body is provided with wheel 16, and described wheel 16 is universal wheel, and action flexibly, is easy to put operation to good use at nonmotorized vehicle lane and small-sized highway, rear portion is provided with the gasoline engine 15 that is used to provide power, uses power source for 2.2KW gasoline engine just can meet the use needs of device, consumes energy very low, front bottom end is provided with ice-shoveling knife 1, described ice-shoveling knife is used for shoveling ice and snow, described ice-shoveling knife 1 links together by slider-crank mechanism 4 and band transmission 5, described ice-shoveling knife 1 is flexibly connected by bolt and ice-shoveling knife frame, bolt outer cover is provided with damping spring 2, make ice-shoveling knife 1 and ice-shoveling knife frame by being separated with certain distance between damping spring 2, and make described damping spring 2 keep confined state, slider-crank mechanism 4 bottoms link together through sliding bearing 3 and ice-shoveling knife frame, link together with transmission 5 and the gasoline engine 15 that is used to provide power, use gasoline engine 15 as power source, after slowing down by band transmission 5, drive slider-crank mechanism 4 to move, thereby the ice-shoveling knife frame and the ice-shoveling knife 1 that connect with slider-crank mechanism 4 also pump thereupon, realizing the principle of the artificial deicing of simulation falls ice scraper, can remove very efficiently easy accumulated ice difficult dead angle of removing again, the maximized efficiency that improves deicing,
Ice-shoveling knife 1 is provided with damping spring 2 with ice-shoveling knife frame junction, described damping spring 2 is Compress Spring, in the time not being subject to external force, by the outside elastic force of Compress Spring, ice-shoveling knife 1 keeps maximum distance with ice-shoveling knife frame, when ice-shoveling knife 1 and ground contact, Compress Spring is compressed, ice-shoveling knife 1 is close with ice-shoveling knife frame, and damping spring 2 can play cushioning effect, can reduce to greatest extent the damage of ice-shoveling knife 1 road pavement; Described band transmission 5 is the transmission of V band, and power set adopt v to be with transmission, and efficiency is high, has overload protection function, reduces the damage to equipment;
Conical gear 26 that the conical gear 1 being provided with transmission 5 and bevel pinion shaft 10 tops are provided with ' meshing, described conical gear 26 ' be fixedly connected with bevel pinion shaft 10 by set bolt 7, the upper and lower of bevel pinion shaft 10 be respectively equipped with rigid bearing 1 and rigid bearing 28 ', and the rigid bearing 1 that top is provided be located at bevel pinion shaft 10 top conical gears 26 ' below, rigid bearing 1 and rigid bearing 28 ' below be respectively equipped with bearing support 1 and bearing support 29 ', bearing support 1 and bearing support 29 ' be fixedly connected on respectively on apparatus main body, lower shaft bearing 29 ' below be provided with bottom and top feed controlling organization 11, described bottom and top feed controlling organization 11 belows are provided with trash ice cutterhead 12, described trash ice cutterhead 12 is provided with trash ice cutter 13, use gasoline engine 15 as power source, drive conical gear, bevel pinion shaft 10, bottom and top feed controlling organization 11 drives trash ice cutterhead 12 and 13 rotations of trash ice cutter to reach the object except thick ice, realize the commutation of power and power is passed to the bevel pinion shaft 10 that trash ice cutterhead 12 is installed by bevel gears, and then realize the rotary ice motion of trash ice cutter 13, the bottom and top feed controlling organization 11 of hand feed is controlled trash ice cutter apart from the distance on ground and is regulated in real time, to adapt to the road surface of different-thickness ice and snow,
Together with trash ice cutterhead is bolted with trash ice cutter 13, together with ice-shoveling knife 1 is bolted with ice-shoveling knife frame, making trash ice cutterhead and trash ice cutter 13, ice-shoveling knife 1 and ice-shoveling knife frame is demountable structure, the easy dismounting and change of blade; Trash ice cutterhead 12 rears of described apparatus main body below are provided with scrapes ice scraper 14, utilizes the one side of scraping ice scraper 14 rubble ice is collected and rubble ice is pushed to road.
A kind of equipment of small motor deicer described in the utility model, has reduced the size of deicer greatly, can be designed to device overall dimensions [(100～120) × (55～65) × (60～80)] cm
3design small and exquisitely, be applicable to very much street and the little Louis place of difficult deicing again that freezes, very flexible, cost is low, to street and path deicing successful; Existing machinery deicer all size is all larger, is difficult to arrive; Part used is facile simple part on market, with low cost, is easy to processing; Each structure connects reliable, and transmission efficiency is high.
The above; it is only preferably detailed description of the invention of the utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to this; any be familiar with those skilled in the art the utility model disclose technical scope in; be equal to replacement or changed according to the technical solution of the utility model and inventive concept thereof, within all should being encompassed in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. an equipment of small motor deicer, is characterized in that comprising: ice-shoveling knife (1), slider-crank mechanism (4), band transmission (5), bevel pinion shaft (10), bottom and top feed controlling organization (11), trash ice cutterhead (12), trash ice cutter (13), scrape ice scraper (14), gasoline engine (15) and wheel (16);
The apparatus main body of described a kind of equipment of small motor deicer is cuboid framework, the bottom of apparatus main body is provided with wheel (16), rear portion is provided with the gasoline engine (15) that is used to provide power, front bottom end is provided with ice-shoveling knife (1), described ice-shoveling knife (1) links together by slider-crank mechanism (4) and band transmission (5), band transmission (5) and the gasoline engine (15) that is used to provide power link together, the conical gear that the conical gear that band transmission (5) is provided with and bevel pinion shaft (10) top are provided with is meshing, the upper and lower of bevel pinion shaft (10) is respectively equipped with a rigid bearing, and the rigid bearing that top is provided with is located at the below of bevel pinion shaft (10) top conical gear, the below of two rigid bearings is respectively equipped with a bearing support, two bearing supports are fixedly connected on respectively on apparatus main body, the below of lower shaft bearing is provided with bottom and top feed controlling organization (11), described bottom and top feed controlling organization (11) below is provided with trash ice cutterhead (12), described trash ice cutterhead (12) is provided with trash ice cutter (13), trash ice cutterhead (12) rear of described apparatus main body below is provided with scrapes ice scraper (14).
2. a kind of equipment of small motor deicer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ice-shoveling knife (1) is flexibly connected by bolt and ice-shoveling knife frame, bolt outer cover is provided with damping spring (2), make ice-shoveling knife (1) and ice-shoveling knife frame by being separated with certain distance between damping spring (2), and make described damping spring (2) keep confined state, slider-crank mechanism (4) bottom links together through sliding bearing (3) and ice-shoveling knife frame.
3. a kind of equipment of small motor deicer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described wheel (16) is universal wheel.
4. a kind of equipment of small motor deicer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described band transmission (5) is the transmission of V band.
5. a kind of equipment of small motor deicer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described conical gear is fixedly connected with bevel pinion shaft (10) by set bolt (7).
6. a kind of equipment of small motor deicer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described trash ice cutterhead (12) and trash ice cutter (13) are bolted to connection together.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420006536.XU CN203654229U (en) | 2014-01-06 | 2014-01-06 | Small motor-driven deicer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420006536.XU CN203654229U (en) | 2014-01-06 | 2014-01-06 | Small motor-driven deicer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203654229U true CN203654229U (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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ID=50920636
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420006536.XU Expired - Fee Related CN203654229U (en) | 2014-01-06 | 2014-01-06 | Small motor-driven deicer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203654229U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107090797A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-08-25 | 严修 | A kind of intelligent road surface deicing machine |
| CN108824334A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-11-16 | 刘福祥 | A kind of road cleaning snow removing ice-breaking vehicle |
| CN108978571A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-11 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | One kind makes a hole in the ice, collects trash ice and the residual ice integrated vehicle of evaporation |
| CN110552314A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-12-10 | 广州思天汽车用品有限公司 | Highway ice-breaking and deicing vehicle with cleaning function |
| CN110984057A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-04-10 | 马元浩 | Method for cleaning accumulated ice on road surface |
| CN113863205A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-12-31 | 东北农业大学 | Gravity impact type multi-cutter ice chopping device |
-
2014
- 2014-01-06 CN CN201420006536.XU patent/CN203654229U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107090797A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-08-25 | 严修 | A kind of intelligent road surface deicing machine |
| CN108978571A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-11 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | One kind makes a hole in the ice, collects trash ice and the residual ice integrated vehicle of evaporation |
| CN108978571B (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-12-03 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | One kind makes a hole in the ice, collects trash ice and the residual ice integrated vehicle of evaporation |
| CN108824334A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-11-16 | 刘福祥 | A kind of road cleaning snow removing ice-breaking vehicle |
| CN110552314A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-12-10 | 广州思天汽车用品有限公司 | Highway ice-breaking and deicing vehicle with cleaning function |
| CN110984057A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-04-10 | 马元浩 | Method for cleaning accumulated ice on road surface |
| CN113863205A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-12-31 | 东北农业大学 | Gravity impact type multi-cutter ice chopping device |
| CN113863205B (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2023-04-28 | 东北农业大学 | Gravity impact type multi-cutter ice chopping device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140618 Termination date: 20160106 |