CN110552314A - Highway ice-breaking and deicing vehicle with cleaning function - Google Patents
Highway ice-breaking and deicing vehicle with cleaning function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110552314A CN110552314A CN201910886152.9A CN201910886152A CN110552314A CN 110552314 A CN110552314 A CN 110552314A CN 201910886152 A CN201910886152 A CN 201910886152A CN 110552314 A CN110552314 A CN 110552314A
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- ice
- cavity
- fixedly arranged
- shaft
- bevel gear
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/10—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/12—Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a road ice-breaking and deicing vehicle with a cleaning function, which comprises a device vehicle, wherein a connecting body is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the device vehicle, a supporting body is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the connecting body, two impact cavities which are symmetrical front and back and have downward openings are arranged in the supporting body, ice-drilling columns are arranged on the inner walls of the impact cavities in a sliding manner, ice-drilling disks capable of drilling ice are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the ice-drilling columns, a control cavity is communicated with the left side of the impact cavity, a power mechanism in the road ice-breaking and deicing vehicle can simultaneously control a door-opening mechanism, a control mechanism and an ice-crushing column to operate, the door-opening mechanism can enable a spray head to intermittently spray water while a water pump delivers hot water, the ice surface can be preliminarily softened, the control mechanism can control the ice-drilling columns to drive the ice-drilling disks to intermittently drive the ice-drilling disks to impact the ice-.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of road deicing, in particular to a road ice-breaking and deicing vehicle with a cleaning function.
Background
In severe cold weather, the road in remote areas is very easy to freeze, which affects the normal running of vehicles and is very easy to cause safety accidents, the general deicing adopts manual spraying of industrial salt, and after ice melts, a shovel is used for shoveling away the ice, the method is very time-consuming and labor-consuming, and if the ice is firmly formed, the industrial salt is difficult to melt and firm, and some ice breaking and deicing machines or vehicles are also arranged on the market.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a road ice-breaking and deicing vehicle with a cleaning function, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The invention discloses a road ice-breaking and deicing vehicle with a cleaning function, which comprises a device vehicle, wherein a connecting body is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the device vehicle, a supporting body is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the connecting body, two impact cavities which are symmetrical front and back and have downward openings are arranged in the supporting body, ice-chiseling columns are arranged on the inner walls of the impact cavities in a sliding manner, ice-chiseling disks which can be used for chiseling ice are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the ice-chiseling columns, a control cavity is communicated with the left side of the impact cavity, a control mechanism which can control the ice-chiseling columns to impact and chiseling ice downwards intermittently is arranged in the control cavity, two ice crushing columns which are symmetrical front and back are arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting body in a rotating manner, ice crushing disks which can be used for cutting ice cubes to achieve an ice crushing effect are fixedly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the ice crushing columns, a power cavity is arranged in the connecting body, and a, the device has the advantages that the driver's cabin has been seted up in the device car, the liquid chamber has been seted up in the left side of driver's cabin, it has hot water to deposit the liquid intracavity, the top surface of connector is equipped with can spray to the hot water intermittent type nature of depositing the liquid intracavity the mechanism of opening door of supporter right side position, the device car with be equipped with between the supporter and shovel the ice mechanism that crushed ice and not hard up ice-cube got up and throw out left, the downside of depositing the liquid chamber has seted up and has stored the ice chamber, it can be used for storing the clearance to collect the ice-cube in the device to store the ice-cube intracavity, the right side intercommunication that stores the ice chamber is equipped with the decurrent transport chamber of opening, can in the transport chamber the ice-cube that shovel ice mechanism thrown out is carried to transport mechanism in.
in addition, in one embodiment, the control mechanism comprises a driven shaft which is rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the control cavity, two sector wheels which are symmetrical in front and back and a first bevel gear are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the driven shaft, the first bevel gear is positioned between the two sector gears, the left side surface of the ice-drilling column is provided with teeth, the fan-shaped wheel can be meshed with the left side surface of the ice drilling column, a first spring is fixedly arranged between the top surface of the ice drilling column and the top wall of the impact cavity, a gear cavity is arranged at the upper side of the control cavity, a vertical shaft is rotatably arranged in the inner wall between the gear cavity and the control cavity, the downward extending part of the vertical shaft extends into the control cavity, the upward extending part of the vertical shaft extends into the gear cavity, and the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the vertical shaft are respectively fixedly provided with a second bevel gear which is positioned at the lower side and meshed with the first bevel gear.
In addition, in one embodiment, the bottom surface of the ice drilling disc is uniformly provided with ice drilling teeth.
In addition, in one embodiment, the power mechanism comprises a worm rotatably arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the power cavity, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the worm, a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged in the inner wall between the power cavity and the gear cavity, a part of the transmission shaft extending leftwards extends into the power cavity, a part of the transmission shaft extending rightwards extends into the gear cavity, fourth bevel gears are fixedly arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the transmission shaft, the fourth bevel gear positioned on the right side is meshed with the second bevel gear positioned on the upper side, the fourth bevel gear positioned on the left side is meshed with the third bevel gear, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the power cavity, a motor shaft is dynamically connected to both side surfaces of the first motor, a fifth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the motor shaft positioned on the right side, and the fifth bevel gear is meshed with, two the upwards extending part of garrulous icicle all stretches into in the power cavity, just the top surface of garrulous icicle has set firmly the worm wheel, the worm wheel with the worm meshing, the third bevel gear is located two between the worm wheel, the left surface of supporter has set firmly the stabilizing block of two front and back symmetries, garrulous icicle runs through the stabilizing block, garrulous icicle with the stabilizing block rotates to be connected.
In addition, in one embodiment, an ice crushing blade is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the ice crushing tray.
In addition, in an embodiment, the mechanism of opening the door including setting firmly water pump on the connector top surface, the left surface intercommunication of water pump is installed and is absorbed water the pipe, the drain pipe is installed to the right flank intercommunication of water pump, it stretches into to absorb water tub downwardly extending part deposit the liquid intracavity, it has set firmly the heat preservation in the both sides inside in liquid chamber to deposit, the right flank of drain pipe has set firmly the shower nozzle, the carousel chamber has been seted up in the left side in power chamber, the upside intercommunication in carousel chamber is equipped with the slip chamber, the slip chamber with the drain pipe intercommunication, it is equipped with the piston to slide on the inner wall in slip chamber, is located the left side the motor shaft extends into to the left the carousel intracavity, just the left surface in carousel chamber has set firmly the carousel, the left surface of carousel with the articulated connecting rod that is equipped with of bottom surface of.
In addition, in one embodiment, the ice shoveling mechanism comprises two fixing plates which are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the right side of the device vehicle in a front-back manner, a roller shaft is rotatably arranged between the two fixing plates, a roller is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the roller shaft, six fixing blocks are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the roller, a sliding rod is fixedly arranged between every two fixing blocks, sliding blocks are slidably arranged on the peripheries of the sliding rods, one side face of each sliding block is in sliding fit with the roller, a bucket is fixedly arranged on the other side face of each sliding block, an ice shoveling cavity is formed in each bucket, and a second spring is fixedly arranged between each group of fixing blocks and the corresponding sliding block.
In addition, in one embodiment, a motor cavity is arranged at the lower side of the cab, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the motor cavity, the left side surface and the right side surface of the second motor are both provided with a transverse shaft in a power connection mode, the other side surface of the transverse shaft is both fixedly provided with a sixth bevel gear, a belt cavity is formed in the fixing plate positioned on the rear side, a connecting cavity is communicated between the belt cavity and the motor cavity, the axial backward extending part of the roller extends into the belt cavity, and is rotationally connected with the rear wall of the belt cavity, a first belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the drum shaft positioned in the belt cavity, a pulley shaft is rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the motor cavity, a seventh bevel gear and a second pulley are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the pulley shaft, the seventh bevel gear is meshed with the sixth bevel gear, and a belt is arranged between the second belt wheel and the first belt wheel in a transmission mode.
In addition, in one embodiment, the conveying mechanism comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the ice storage cavity, a third belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft, two support columns which are symmetrical in front and back are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the device vehicle, a driven wheel is rotatably arranged between the two support columns, a conveying belt is arranged between the driven wheel and the third belt wheel in a transmission way, conveying blocks are uniformly distributed and fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the conveying belt, the conveying belt penetrates through the conveying cavity, the right side part of the conveying belt is positioned at the lower position of the left side of the roller, a rectangular cavity is arranged at the rear side of the ice storage cavity, the backward extending part of the rotating shaft extends into the rectangular cavity, and an eighth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the rear side surface of the rotating shaft, the leftward extending part of the transverse shaft positioned on the left side extends into the rectangular cavity, and the sixth bevel gear positioned on the left side is meshed with the eighth bevel gear.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the power mechanism can simultaneously control the operation of the door opening mechanism, the control mechanism and the ice crushing column, the door opening mechanism can enable the spray head to intermittently spray water when the water pump conveys hot water, so that the ice surface can be preliminarily softened, the control mechanism can control the ice crushing column to drive the ice crushing disc to intermittently drive the ice crushing disc to impact and crush ice downwards, the ice crushing column can drive the ice crushing disc to crush ice, so that the ice crushing disc can simultaneously crush ice and crush ice under the assistance of hot water when the device vehicle runs on a highway, the ice shoveling mechanism can shovel crushed ice and throw the crushed ice to the conveying belt, the conveying mechanism can convey and store the ice, the whole device is in multi-position linkage, the ice removing effect is better, and the automation degree is higher.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the internal structure of a rectangular chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the internal structure of the belt cavity of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the ice scooping mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a road ice breaking and removing vehicle with a cleaning function according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a vehicle 13, a connecting body 21 is fixedly disposed on a top surface of the vehicle 13, a supporting body 40 is fixedly disposed on a right side surface of the connecting body 21, two impact cavities 47 which are symmetrical in front and back and have downward openings are disposed in the supporting body 40, ice-chiseling columns 38 are disposed on inner walls of the impact cavities 47 in a sliding manner, ice-chiseling disks 37 for chiseling ice are disposed on bottom surfaces of the ice-chiseling columns 38, a control cavity 41 is disposed on a left side of the impact cavity 47 in a communicating manner, a control mechanism 101 for controlling the ice-chiseling columns 38 to intermittently impact and downwardly chiseling ice is disposed in the control cavity 41, two crushing columns 58 which are symmetrical in front and back are rotatably disposed on a bottom surface of the connecting body 21, and ice-crushing disks 33 for cutting ice blocks to achieve an ice-crushing effect, a power cavity 56 is formed in the connecting body 21, a power mechanism 102 which can control the rotation of the ice crushing column 58 and drive the rotation of the ice crushing column 58 to enable the control mechanism 101 to operate is arranged in the power cavity 56, a cab 23 is formed in the device vehicle 13, a liquid storage cavity 12 is formed in the left side of the cab 23, hot water is stored in the liquid storage cavity 12, a door opening mechanism 103 which can intermittently spray the hot water in the liquid storage cavity 12 to the right side of the supporting body 40 is arranged on the top surface of the connecting body 21, an ice shoveling mechanism 104 which can shovel up and throw loose ice cubes and is arranged between the device vehicle 13 and the supporting body 40, an ice storage cavity 17 is formed in the lower side of the liquid storage cavity 12, the ice storage cavity 17 can be used for storing and cleaning ice cubes collected into the device, a conveying cavity 26 with a downward opening is communicated with the right side of the ice storage cavity 17, and the conveying cavity 26 can convey the ice cubes thrown out by the ice shoveling mechanism 104 to a conveying mechanism in the ice storage cavity 17 105.
In a further technical scheme, the control mechanism 101 comprises a driven shaft 42 rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the control cavity 41, two sector wheels 44 and a first bevel gear 43 which are symmetrical front and back are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the driven shaft 42, the first bevel gear 43 is positioned between the two sector wheels 44, the left side surface of the ice-drilling column 38 is provided with teeth, the sector wheels 44 can be meshed with the left side surface of the ice-drilling column 38, a first spring 48 is fixedly arranged between the top surface of the ice-drilling column 38 and the top wall of the impact cavity 47, the upper side of the control cavity 41 is provided with a gear cavity 50, a vertical shaft 46 is rotatably arranged in the inner wall between the gear cavity 50 and the control cavity 41, the downward extending part of the vertical shaft 46 extends into the control cavity 41, the upward extending part of the vertical shaft 46 extends into the gear cavity 50, and the upper and lower side surfaces of the vertical shaft 46 are both fixedly provided with second bevel gears 45, the second bevel gear 45 at the lower side is engaged with the first bevel gear 43, the driven shaft 42 can drive the sector wheel 44 to rotate through the rotation of the vertical shaft 46, when the sector wheel 44 is engaged with the ice-drilling column 38, the ice-drilling column 38 moves upwards, and when the sector wheel 44 is not engaged with the ice-drilling column 38, the first spring 48 can enable the ice-drilling column 38 to impact downwards, so that the ice-drilling effect can be achieved.
In a further technical scheme, ice-scraping teeth 36 are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the ice-scraping tray 37, and the ice-scraping effect can be enhanced through the ice-scraping teeth 36.
In a further technical scheme, the power mechanism 102 includes a worm 59 rotatably disposed on the front and rear walls of the power cavity 56, a third bevel gear 60 is fixedly disposed on the outer periphery of the worm 59, a transmission shaft 53 is rotatably disposed in an inner wall between the power cavity 56 and the gear cavity 50, a left extending portion of the transmission shaft 53 extends into the power cavity 56, a right extending portion of the transmission shaft 53 extends into the gear cavity 50, fourth bevel gears 52 are fixedly disposed on left and right sides of the transmission shaft 53, the fourth bevel gear 52 on the right side is engaged with the second bevel gear 45 on the upper side, the fourth bevel gear 52 on the left side is engaged with the third bevel gear 60, a first motor 55 is fixedly disposed on the left wall of the power cavity 56, a motor shaft 54 is dynamically connected to both sides of the first motor 55, and a fifth bevel gear 57 is fixedly disposed on the right side surface of the motor shaft 54 on the right side, the fifth bevel gear 57 is engaged with the third bevel gear 60, the two upward extending portions of the ice crushing columns 58 extend into the power cavity 56, a worm wheel 62 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the ice crushing columns 58, the worm wheel 62 is engaged with the worm 59, the third bevel gear 60 is positioned between the two worm wheels 62, two stabilizing blocks 35 which are symmetrical front and back are fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the supporting body 40, the ice crushing columns 58 penetrate through the stabilizing blocks 35, the ice crushing columns 58 are rotatably connected with the stabilizing blocks 35, the motor shaft 54 positioned on the right side can drive the worm 59 to rotate through the operation of the first motor 55, so that the two ice crushing columns 58 and one transmission shaft 53 can rotate simultaneously, the ice crushing tray 33 and the vertical shaft 46 can rotate simultaneously, the ice crushing tray 37 can rotate at the left side while chiseling ice, the stability of the ice column 58 is reinforced by the stabilizing block 35.
In a further technical scheme, an ice crushing blade 34 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the ice crushing tray 33, and the ice crushing effect can be enhanced through the ice crushing blade 34.
further technical scheme, the door opening mechanism 103 includes a water pump 20 fixedly arranged on the top surface of the connecting body 21, a water suction pipe 15 is installed in the left side surface of the water pump 20 in a communicated manner, a water discharge pipe 22 is installed in the right side surface of the water pump 20 in a communicated manner, a downward extending portion of the water suction pipe 15 extends into the liquid storage cavity 12, a heat preservation layer 11 is fixedly arranged in the inner portions of two sides of the liquid storage cavity 12, a spray head 49 is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the water discharge pipe 22, a turntable cavity 81 is arranged on the left side of the power cavity 56, a sliding cavity 80 is arranged in the upper side of the turntable cavity 81 in a communicated manner, the sliding cavity 80 is communicated with the water discharge pipe 22, a piston 78 is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding cavity 80 in a sliding manner, the leftward extending portion of the motor shaft 54 extends into the turntable cavity 81, a turntable 82 is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the turntable cavity 81, a connecting rod 79, through the operation of water pump 20, can make deposit sap cavity 12 is carried to in the shower nozzle 49, through shower nozzle 49 can to supporter 40 right side injection hot water, through being located the left side the rotation of motor shaft 54 can make carousel 82 rotates, and then can make connecting rod 79 drives piston 78 reciprocates, then can make the hot water in the drain pipe 22 can intermittent type nature carry to the right, then can save the water resource under the condition that does not reduce deicing effect, through heat preservation 11 can keep warm.
Further, according to the technical scheme, the ice shoveling mechanism 104 comprises two fixing plates 32 which are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the device vehicle 13 in a front-back manner, a roller shaft 70 is rotatably arranged between the two fixing plates 32, a roller 71 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the roller shaft 70, six fixing blocks 72 are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the roller 71, a sliding rod 73 is fixedly arranged between each two fixing blocks 72, sliding blocks 74 are slidably arranged on the periphery of the sliding rod 73, one side surface of each sliding block 74 is in sliding fit with the roller 71, a bucket 76 is fixedly arranged on the other side surface of each sliding block 74, an ice shoveling cavity 77 is formed in the bucket 76, a second spring 75 is fixedly arranged between each fixing block 72 and the sliding block 74, the roller 71 can be rotated by the rotation of the roller shaft 70, and further the fixing blocks 72, the sliding blocks 74 and the bucket 76 can be rotated simultaneously, when the bucket 76 rotates to the lower side and abuts against the ice surface, the slide block 74 drives the bucket 76 to slide towards the direction of the second spring 75, and when the bucket 76 rotates to leave the ice surface, the slide block 74 drives the bucket 76 to pop up towards the left, so that the effects of ice shoveling and ice throwing can be achieved.
In a further technical scheme, a motor cavity 29 is formed in the lower side of the cab 23, a second motor 28 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the motor cavity 29, both the left side and the right side of the second motor 28 are provided with a cross shaft 27 in a power connection manner, the other side of the cross shaft 27 is provided with a sixth bevel gear 63 in a fixed manner, a belt cavity 83 is formed in the fixed plate 32 located on the rear side, a connecting cavity 67 is communicated between the belt cavity 83 and the motor cavity 29, a backward extending portion of the roller shaft 70 extends into the belt cavity 83 and is rotatably connected with the rear wall of the belt cavity 83, a first pulley 69 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the roller shaft 70 located in the belt cavity 83, a pulley shaft 61 is rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the motor cavity 29, a seventh bevel gear 51 and a second pulley 66 are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the pulley shaft 61, the seventh bevel gear 51 is engaged with the sixth bevel gear 63, a belt 68 is installed between the second belt wheel 66 and the first belt wheel 69 in a transmission manner, and by the operation of the second motor 28, the transverse shaft 27 on the right side can drive the belt wheel shaft 61 to rotate, so that the belt 68 can be driven, and the drum shaft 70 can be rotated.
In a further technical scheme, the conveying mechanism 105 includes a rotating shaft 18 rotatably disposed on the rear wall of the ice storage cavity 17, a third belt pulley 19 is fixedly disposed on the periphery of the rotating shaft 18, two support columns 30 which are symmetrical front and back are fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the device vehicle 13, a driven wheel 31 is rotatably disposed between the two support columns 30, a conveying belt 24 is mounted between the driven wheel 31 and the third belt pulley 19 in a transmission manner, conveying blocks 25 are uniformly distributed and fixedly disposed on the outer side surface of the conveying belt 24, the conveying belt 24 penetrates through the conveying cavity 26, the right side portion of the conveying belt 24 is located at the lower left side of the drum 71, a rectangular cavity 64 is disposed on the rear side of the ice storage cavity 17, the backward extending portion of the rotating shaft 18 extends into the rectangular cavity 64, an eighth bevel gear 65 is fixedly disposed on the rear side surface of the rotating shaft 18, the leftward extending portion of the horizontal shaft 27 located at the left side extends into the rectangular cavity, the sixth bevel gear 63 on the left side is engaged with the eighth bevel gear 65, and the rotation shaft 18 is rotated by the rotation of the lateral shaft 27 on the left side, so that the conveyor belt 24 is driven, and the ice cubes are conveyed into the ice storage chamber 17.
When in use, the driven shaft 42 can drive the sector wheel 44 to rotate through the rotation of the vertical shaft 46, when the sector wheel 44 is meshed with the ice chiseling column 38, the ice chiseling column 38 moves upwards, when the sector wheel 44 is not meshed with the ice chiseling column 38, the first spring 48 can enable the ice chiseling column 38 to impact downwards to move, so that the ice chiseling effect can be achieved, the motor shaft 54 positioned at the right side can drive the worm 59 to rotate through the operation of the first motor 55, so that the two ice crushing columns 58 and the transmission shaft 53 can rotate simultaneously, the ice crushing tray 33 and the vertical shaft 46 can rotate simultaneously, the ice crushing tray 33 can rotate to the left side to crush ice while the ice chiseling disc 37 is used for crushing the ice, the liquid storage cavity 12 can be conveyed into the spray head 49 through the operation of the water pump 20, hot water can be sprayed to the right side of the supporting body 40 through the spray head 49, the rotary disc 82 can rotate through the rotation of the motor shaft 54 positioned at the left side, so that the connecting rod 79, the hot water in the water discharge pipe 22 can be intermittently delivered to the right, and then the water resource can be saved without reducing the deicing effect, the heat preservation can be realized through the heat preservation layer 11, the roller 71 can rotate through the rotation of the roller shaft 70, thereby allowing the fixed block 72, the slide block 74 and the bucket 76 to rotate simultaneously, and when the bucket 76 rotates to the lower side and abuts against the ice surface, the slide block 74 drives the bucket 76 to slide towards the second spring 75, when the bucket 76 rotates to leave the ice surface, the slide block 74 drives the bucket 76 to pop leftwards, the ice shoveling and throwing effects can be achieved, and the transverse shaft 27 on the right side can drive the pulley shaft 61 to rotate through the operation of the second motor 28, so that the belt 68 can be driven, the drum shaft 70 is rotated, and the rotation shaft 18 is rotated by the rotation of the horizontal shaft 27 located at the left side, so that the conveyor belt 24 is driven, and the ice cubes are conveyed into the ice storage chamber 17.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the power mechanism can simultaneously control the operation of the door opening mechanism, the control mechanism and the ice crushing column, the door opening mechanism can enable the spray head to intermittently spray water when the water pump conveys hot water, so that the ice surface can be preliminarily softened, the control mechanism can control the ice crushing column to drive the ice crushing disc to intermittently drive the ice crushing disc to impact and crush ice downwards, the ice crushing column can drive the ice crushing disc to crush ice, so that the ice crushing disc can simultaneously crush ice and crush ice under the assistance of hot water when the device vehicle runs on a highway, the ice shoveling mechanism can shovel crushed ice and throw the crushed ice to the conveying belt, the conveying mechanism can convey and store the ice, the whole device is in multi-position linkage, the ice removing effect is better, and the automation degree is higher.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a highway deicing car that opens ice with clearance function, includes the device car, its characterized in that: the device comprises a device vehicle, and is characterized in that a connecting body is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the device vehicle, a supporting body is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the connecting body, two impact cavities which are symmetrical front and back and have downward openings are arranged in the supporting body, ice chiseling columns are arranged on the inner walls of the impact cavities in a sliding manner, ice chiseling discs which can be used for chiseling ice are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the ice chiseling columns, a control cavity is communicated with the left side of each impact cavity, a control mechanism which can control the ice chiseling columns to intermittently impact and chiseling ice downwards is arranged in the control cavity, two ice crushing columns which are symmetrical front and back are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the connecting body in a rotating manner, ice crushing discs which can be used for cutting ice blocks to achieve an ice crushing effect are fixedly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the ice crushing columns, a power;
The device has the advantages that the driver's cabin has been seted up in the device car, the liquid chamber has been seted up in the left side of driver's cabin, it has hot water to deposit the liquid intracavity, the top surface of connector is equipped with can spray to the hot water intermittent type nature of depositing the liquid intracavity the mechanism of opening door of supporter right side position, the device car with be equipped with between the supporter and shovel the ice mechanism that crushed ice and not hard up ice-cube got up and throw out left, the downside of depositing the liquid chamber has seted up and has stored the ice chamber, it can be used for storing the clearance to collect the ice-cube in the device to store the ice-cube intracavity, the right side intercommunication that stores the ice chamber is equipped with the decurrent transport chamber of opening, can in the transport chamber the ice-cube that shovel ice mechanism thrown out is carried to transport mechanism in.
2. the road ice-breaking and deicing vehicle with the cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the control mechanism comprises a driven shaft which is rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the control cavity, two sector wheels and a first bevel gear which are symmetrical front and back are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the driven shaft, the first bevel gear is positioned between the two sector wheels, the left side surface of the ice drilling column is provided with teeth, the sector wheels can be meshed with the left side surface of the ice drilling column, a first spring is fixedly arranged between the top surface of the ice drilling column and the top wall of the impact cavity, a gear cavity is formed in the upper side of the control cavity, a vertical shaft is rotatably arranged in the inner wall between the gear cavity and the control cavity, the downward extending part of the vertical shaft extends into the control cavity, the upward extending part of the vertical shaft extends into the gear cavity, second bevel gears are fixedly arranged on the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the vertical shaft, and the second bevel gears are positioned on the lower side and meshed with the first bevel gears.
3. The road ice-breaking and deicing vehicle with the cleaning function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom surface of the ice scraping plate is evenly provided with ice scraping teeth.
4. The road ice-breaking and deicing vehicle with the cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power mechanism comprises a worm rotatably arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the power cavity, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the worm, a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged in the inner wall between the power cavity and the gear cavity, the left extending part of the transmission shaft extends into the power cavity, the right extending part of the transmission shaft extends into the gear cavity, fourth bevel gears are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the transmission shaft, the fourth bevel gears positioned on the right side are meshed with the second bevel gears positioned on the upper side, the fourth bevel gears positioned on the left side are meshed with the third bevel gears, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the power cavity, two side surfaces of the first motor are both dynamically connected and provided with a motor shaft, a fifth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the right side of the motor shaft positioned on the right side, the fifth bevel gears are meshed with the third bevel gears, and the upward extending parts of the two ice crushing columns extend into the power, and the top surface of the crushed ice column is fixedly provided with a worm wheel, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, the third bevel gear is positioned between the two worm wheels, the left side surface of the supporting body is fixedly provided with two stabilizing blocks which are symmetrical front and back, the crushed ice column penetrates through the stabilizing blocks, and the crushed ice column is rotatably connected with the stabilizing blocks.
5. A road ice-breaking and deicing vehicle with a cleaning function as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: an ice crushing blade is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the ice crushing tray.
6. The road ice-breaking and deicing vehicle with the cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mechanism of opening the door is including setting firmly water pump on the connector top surface, the pipe that absorbs water is installed to the left surface intercommunication of water pump, the drain pipe is installed to the right flank intercommunication of water pump, the pipe downwardly extending part that absorbs water stretches into deposit the liquid intracavity, the heat preservation has set firmly in the both sides inside of depositing the liquid chamber, the right flank of drain pipe has set firmly the shower nozzle, the carousel chamber has been seted up in the left side in power chamber, the upside intercommunication in carousel chamber is equipped with the slip chamber, the slip chamber with the drain pipe intercommunication, it is equipped with the piston to slide on the inner wall in slip chamber, is located the left side the motor shaft extends into to the left extension the carousel intracavity, just the left surface in carousel chamber has set firmly the carousel, the left surface of carousel with the articulated connecting rod that is equipped with in the bottom surface.
7. The road ice-breaking and deicing vehicle with the cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ice shoveling mechanism comprises two fixing plates which are symmetrically arranged on the right side of the device vehicle in a front-back mode, a roller shaft is arranged between the two fixing plates in a rotating mode, a roller is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the roller shaft, six fixing blocks are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the roller, each fixing block is provided with a sliding rod, the sliding blocks are arranged on the periphery of the sliding rods in a sliding mode, one side face of each sliding block is in sliding fit with the roller, the other side face of each sliding block is fixedly provided with a scraper bucket, an ice shoveling cavity is formed in each scraper bucket, and each fixing block is fixedly provided with a second spring between the corresponding sliding blocks.
8. the road ice-breaking and deicing vehicle with the cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the motor cavity has been seted up to the downside of driver's cabin, set firmly the second motor on the diapire in motor cavity, the equal power connection of the left and right sides face of second motor is equipped with the cross axle, the another side of cross axle all sets firmly sixth bevel gear, is located the rear side seted up the belt cavity in the fixed plate, the belt cavity with the intercommunication is equipped with the connection chamber between the motor cavity, drum shaft backward extension part stretches into in the belt cavity, and with the back wall rotation in belt cavity is connected, be located in the belt cavity drum shaft's periphery has set firmly first band pulley, it is equipped with the band pulley axle to rotate on the back wall in motor cavity, set firmly seventh bevel gear and second band pulley in the periphery of band pulley axle, seventh bevel gear with the meshing of sixth bevel gear, the belt is installed in the transmission between second band pulley and the first band pulley.
9. The road ice-breaking and deicing vehicle with the cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the ice storage cavity, a third belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft, two support columns which are symmetrical front and back are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the device vehicle, a driven wheel is rotatably arranged between the two support columns, a conveying belt is arranged between the driven wheel and the third belt wheel in a transmission way, conveying blocks are uniformly distributed and fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the conveying belt, the conveying belt penetrates through the conveying cavity, the right side part of the conveying belt is positioned at the lower position of the left side of the roller, a rectangular cavity is arranged at the rear side of the ice storage cavity, the backward extending part of the rotating shaft extends into the rectangular cavity, and an eighth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the rear side surface of the rotating shaft, the leftward extending part of the transverse shaft positioned on the left side extends into the rectangular cavity, and the sixth bevel gear positioned on the left side is meshed with the eighth bevel gear.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910886152.9A CN110552314B (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2019-09-19 | Highway ice-breaking and deicing vehicle with cleaning function |
| JP2019198040A JP6726828B1 (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2019-10-31 | Road icebreaker with cleaning function |
| GBGB2004157.0A GB202004157D0 (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2020-03-23 | A highway ice breaking and deicing vehicle with a cleaning function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910886152.9A CN110552314B (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2019-09-19 | Highway ice-breaking and deicing vehicle with cleaning function |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110552314A true CN110552314A (en) | 2019-12-10 |
| CN110552314B CN110552314B (en) | 2020-07-31 |
Family
ID=68740896
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910886152.9A Active CN110552314B (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2019-09-19 | Highway ice-breaking and deicing vehicle with cleaning function |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6726828B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN110552314B (en) |
| GB (1) | GB202004157D0 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110952493A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-04-03 | 江山根咯科技有限公司 | Railway track deicing and impurity removing device |
| CN111308631A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-06-19 | 宁波绵长电子科技有限公司 | A drag type laying machine for soil property ground optical cable is laid |
| CN112482170A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-03-12 | 王修亮 | Edge asphalt slag removing equipment for asphalt road paving |
| CN112713705A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-04-27 | 成都藤冲绯电子商务有限公司 | Rainproof motor capable of cleaning rotor |
| CN114892581A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-08-12 | 随州市东正专用汽车有限公司 | Cleaning device and cleaning method for road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle |
| CN115094817A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-09-23 | 西安医学院 | Deicing cleaning device of track and field runway maintenance usefulness |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112644434B (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-09-02 | 福建泉州市南安步盛汽配有限公司 | Automobile surface deicer |
| CN114382042B (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2024-08-27 | 湖北中恒通建设工程有限公司 | Efficient cleaning system and method for municipal frozen pavement |
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- 2019-10-31 JP JP2019198040A patent/JP6726828B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2020-03-23 GB GBGB2004157.0A patent/GB202004157D0/en not_active Ceased
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| US5561921A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1996-10-08 | Zenon Airport Environmental, Inc. | Vehicular apparatus for removing snow and aircraft de-icing or anti-icing liquids from runway surfaces |
| CN203654229U (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-06-18 | 大连交通大学 | Small motor-driven deicer |
| CN107675671A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-09 | 熊训祥 | It is a kind of with road surface black ice is broken and the road maintenance equipment of clearing function |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110952493A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-04-03 | 江山根咯科技有限公司 | Railway track deicing and impurity removing device |
| CN111308631A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-06-19 | 宁波绵长电子科技有限公司 | A drag type laying machine for soil property ground optical cable is laid |
| CN111308631B (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-11-06 | 玉环市万进新能源科技有限公司 | A drag type laying machine for soil property ground optical cable is laid |
| CN112482170A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-03-12 | 王修亮 | Edge asphalt slag removing equipment for asphalt road paving |
| CN112713705A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-04-27 | 成都藤冲绯电子商务有限公司 | Rainproof motor capable of cleaning rotor |
| CN112713705B (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2022-07-26 | 山东庆昌传动科技有限公司 | Rainproof motor capable of cleaning rotor |
| CN115094817A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-09-23 | 西安医学院 | Deicing cleaning device of track and field runway maintenance usefulness |
| CN114892581A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-08-12 | 随州市东正专用汽车有限公司 | Cleaning device and cleaning method for road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle |
| CN114892581B (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2024-04-09 | 随州市东正专用汽车有限公司 | Cleaning device and cleaning method for road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2021046773A (en) | 2021-03-25 |
| CN110552314B (en) | 2020-07-31 |
| JP6726828B1 (en) | 2020-07-22 |
| GB202004157D0 (en) | 2020-05-06 |
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