CN203625839U - Road snow remover - Google Patents
Road snow remover Download PDFInfo
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- CN203625839U CN203625839U CN201320803060.8U CN201320803060U CN203625839U CN 203625839 U CN203625839 U CN 203625839U CN 201320803060 U CN201320803060 U CN 201320803060U CN 203625839 U CN203625839 U CN 203625839U
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种道路清雪车,包括机架和与机架相连的集雪装置,集雪装置与抛雪筒相连,机架与传动轴相连,传动轴的两端分别通过锥齿轮与清扫盘相连,传动轴通过大带轮与发动机上的发动机轴相连,发动机轴通过小链轮与变速箱相连,变速箱的输出轴两端分别连接有车轮。本实用新型道路清雪车,通过集雪装置将积雪不断地沿抛雪筒抛到预定位置,同时带动清扫盘转动,实现地面进一步清扫,清除路面遗留的积雪,结构紧凑,传动效率高,解决了现有清雪车作业速度低和整机利用率低的问题,可以提高作业效率和作业质量,清雪效果好,还具有单独进行扫地作业或扫雪作业的功能。
The utility model discloses a road snow clearing vehicle, which comprises a frame and a snow collecting device connected with the frame, the snow collecting device is connected with the snow throwing tube, the frame is connected with the transmission shaft, and the two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively passed through bevel gears. It is connected with the cleaning disc, the transmission shaft is connected with the engine shaft on the engine through the large pulley, the engine shaft is connected with the gearbox through the small sprocket, and the two ends of the output shaft of the gearbox are respectively connected with wheels. The road snow cleaning vehicle of the utility model continuously throws the snow to a predetermined position along the snow throwing cylinder through the snow collecting device, and at the same time drives the cleaning disc to rotate, realizes further cleaning of the ground, removes the snow left on the road surface, has a compact structure and high transmission efficiency The utility model solves the problems of low operation speed and low utilization rate of the existing snow removal vehicle, can improve operation efficiency and operation quality, has good snow removal effect, and also has the function of independently performing floor sweeping or snow removal operations.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于机械工程技术领域,具体涉及一种道路清雪车。The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical engineering, in particular to a road snow cleaning vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
我国北方冬季时间长降雪量大,如果不及时清除积雪,将严重影响交通安全,给人们日常生活带来诸多不便,多功能清雪车的研制,有重要的实用价值,对国民经济的发展有重要意义。最初的清雪机械是采用推土机或装载机,利用其推土板和装载斗将积雪集中在一起,后来发展成犁式除雪机。国内小型清雪车真正的研制和开发是从80年代以后,随着改革开放的不断深入,道路的不断升级与新建,各种机动车辆猛增而开始的,这些研究单位集中在中国的东北地区,先后有十几种样机被生产出来,在除雪作业中发挥了一定作用。但国内的除雪机械目前还存在一些问题,如作业速度低,整机利用率低、成本高,避让路障能力差,功能也比较单一。The winter time in northern my country is long and the snowfall is heavy. If the snow is not cleared in time, it will seriously affect the traffic safety and bring a lot of inconvenience to people's daily life. There's important meaning. The original snow removal machinery used bulldozers or loaders to gather snow together with its bulldozing blades and loading buckets, and later developed into plow snow removers. The real research and development of domestic small snow removal vehicles began after the 1980s, with the continuous deepening of reform and opening up, the continuous upgrading and new construction of roads, and the rapid increase of various motor vehicles. These research units are concentrated in the Northeast of China , more than a dozen prototypes have been produced successively, and they have played a certain role in snow removal operations. However, there are still some problems in domestic snow removal machinery, such as low operating speed, low utilization rate of the whole machine, high cost, poor ability to avoid roadblocks, and relatively simple functions.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种道路清雪车,解决了现有清雪车作业速度低和整机利用率低的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a road snow removal vehicle, which solves the problems of low operating speed and low utilization rate of the existing snow removal vehicle.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:道路清雪车,包括机架和与机架相连的集雪装置,集雪装置与抛雪筒相连,机架与传动轴相连,传动轴的两端分别通过锥齿轮与清扫盘相连,传动轴通过大带轮与发动机上的发动机轴相连,发动机轴通过小链轮与变速箱相连,变速箱的输出轴两端分别连接有车轮。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: road snow cleaning vehicle, including frame and snow collecting device connected with frame, snow collecting device is connected with snow throwing tube, frame is connected with transmission shaft, and the two ends of transmission shaft are respectively The bevel gear is connected with the cleaning disc, the transmission shaft is connected with the engine shaft on the engine through the large pulley, the engine shaft is connected with the gearbox through the small sprocket, and the two ends of the output shaft of the gearbox are respectively connected with wheels.
本实用新型的特点还在于,The utility model is also characterized in that,
集雪装置包括与机架相连的集雪铲,集雪铲中设置有双螺旋搅龙,双螺旋搅龙通过小带轮与传动轴相连。The snow collecting device includes a snow collecting shovel connected with the frame, and a double helix auger is arranged in the snow collecting shovel, and the double helix auger is connected with the transmission shaft through a small pulley.
集雪铲上设置有锯形齿,集雪铲底部设置有集雪铲支撑座和万向轮。The snow-collecting shovel is provided with saw-shaped teeth, and the bottom of the snow-collecting shovel is provided with a snow-collecting shovel support seat and universal wheels.
抛雪筒与集雪铲相连,抛雪筒底部设置有抛雪叶片,抛雪叶片通过中间锥齿轮与传动轴相连。The snow throwing cylinder is connected with the snow collecting shovel, the bottom of the snow throwing cylinder is provided with snow throwing blades, and the snow throwing blades are connected with the transmission shaft through the intermediate bevel gear.
变速箱设置有变速杆。The gearbox is provided with a shift lever.
机架还连接有把手。The rack is also attached with a handle.
小链轮与输出轴通过齿轮连接。The small sprocket is connected with the output shaft through gears.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型道路清雪车,通过集雪装置将积雪不断地沿抛雪筒抛到预定位置,同时带动清扫盘转动,实现地面进一步清扫,清除路面遗留的积雪,结构紧凑,传动效率高,解决了现有清雪车作业速度低和整机利用率低的问题,可以提高作业效率和作业质量,清雪效果好,还具有单独进行扫地作业或扫雪作业的功能。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: the utility model road snow cleaning vehicle continuously throws the snow to the predetermined position along the snow throwing tube through the snow collecting device, and at the same time drives the cleaning disc to rotate, realizes further cleaning of the ground, and removes the leftover accumulation on the road surface. Snow, with compact structure and high transmission efficiency, solves the problems of low operating speed and low utilization rate of the existing snow removal vehicles, can improve operating efficiency and quality, and has a good snow removal effect. function of the job.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型道路清雪车的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model road snow removal vehicle;
图2是本实用新型道路清雪车的A-A剖视图。Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of the road snow cleaning vehicle of the present invention.
图中,1.集雪铲,2.抛雪筒,3.发动机,4.变速杆,5.变速箱,6.小链轮,7.清扫盘,8.万向轮,9.集雪铲支撑座,10.大带轮,11.车轮,12.锥齿轮,13.机架,14.中间锥齿轮,15.双螺旋搅龙,16.锯形齿,17.输出轴,18.把手,19.传动轴,20.小带轮,21.抛雪叶片,22.发动机轴。In the figure, 1. Snow collecting shovel, 2. Snow throwing barrel, 3. Engine, 4. Gear lever, 5. Gearbox, 6. Small sprocket, 7. Cleaning disc, 8. Universal wheel, 9. Snow collecting Shovel support seat, 10. large pulley, 11. wheel, 12. bevel gear, 13. frame, 14. intermediate bevel gear, 15. double helix auger, 16. saw-shaped teeth, 17. output shaft, 18. Handle, 19. transmission shaft, 20. small pulley, 21. snow throwing blade, 22. engine shaft.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进行详细说明。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本实用新型道路清雪车的结构如图1所示,包括机架13和与机架13相连的集雪装置,集雪装置包括与机架13相连的集雪铲1,集雪铲1上设置有锯形齿16,集雪铲1底部设置有集雪铲支撑座9和万向轮8,如图2所示,集雪铲1中设置有双螺旋搅龙15,双螺旋搅龙15通过小带轮20与传动轴19相连,集雪铲1与抛雪筒2相连,抛雪筒2底部设置有抛雪叶片21,抛雪叶片21通过中间锥齿轮14与传动轴19相连,机架13与传动轴19相连,传动轴19的两端分别通过锥齿轮12与清扫盘7相连,传动轴19通过大带轮10与发动机上3的发动机轴22相连,发动机轴22通过小链轮6与变速箱5相连,小链轮6与输出轴17通过齿轮连接,变速箱5设置有变速杆4,变速箱5的输出轴17两端分别连接有车轮11,机架13还连接有把手18。The structure of the road snow cleaning vehicle of the present utility model is shown in Figure 1, comprises
使用时,当发动机3工作时,通过与发动机轴22相连的小链轮6将动力传递给变速箱5,通过变速箱5上的变速杆4调整转速,输出轴17带动车轮11驱动整个车体行走,车体通过操作把手18和万向轮8改变行走方向;发动机3同时通过与发动机轴22相连的大带轮10带动传动轴19转动,通过传动轴19上的锥齿轮12带动清扫盘7工作;同时通过与传动轴19相连的小带轮20带动双螺旋搅龙15工作,由于双螺旋搅龙15的高速旋转,积雪被切碎并通过双向螺旋的横向位移迅速传送到抛雪筒2内,集雪铲1上的锯形齿16用于铲除冻结在地面的积雪;传动轴19上的中间锥齿轮14带动抛雪叶片21工作,使积雪通过抛雪筒2抛至预定位置;发动机3还连接有照明灯,用于夜间清雪照明。When in use, when the engine 3 is working, the power is transmitted to the gearbox 5 through the small sprocket 6 connected to the
本实用新型道路清雪车通过集雪装置将积雪不断地沿抛雪筒抛到预定位置,同时带动清扫盘转动,实现地面进一步清扫,清除路面遗留的积雪,可以提高作业效率和作业质量,保证清雪的干净程度;可单独进行扫地作业或扫雪作业,具有多功能的特点,结构紧凑,传动效率高,清扫效果好,避让路障能力强且成本较低。The road snow cleaning vehicle of the utility model continuously throws the snow to a predetermined position along the snow throwing cylinder through the snow collecting device, and at the same time drives the cleaning disc to rotate, realizes further cleaning of the ground, removes the remaining snow on the road surface, and can improve the operation efficiency and operation quality , to ensure the cleanliness of snow clearing; it can be used for floor sweeping or snow sweeping operations alone. It has the characteristics of multi-function, compact structure, high transmission efficiency, good cleaning effect, strong ability to avoid roadblocks and low cost.
Claims (7)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201320803060.8U CN203625839U (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | Road snow remover |
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| CN201320803060.8U CN203625839U (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | Road snow remover |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105926527A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-07 | 黄斌 | Movable type snow cleaning-up and removing device |
| CN107288090A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-24 | 姜俊 | Self-propelled snow throwing cleans all-in-one |
| CN108677860A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-10-19 | 芜湖若科自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of whirlwind snow-removing device |
| CN108867530A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-23 | 芜湖鑫霖森椽环保科技有限公司 | A kind of road surface snow removing environmental protecting device |
| WO2019007244A1 (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2019-01-10 | 深圳市丹明科技有限公司 | Ice and snow removal tool, tool for removing ice and snow from object surface, and ice and snow removal vehicle |
| WO2019007243A1 (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2019-01-10 | 深圳市丹明科技有限公司 | Ice and snow removal tool, tool for removing ice and snow from object surface, and ice and snow removal vehicle |
| CN109914320A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-21 | 南京禹智智能科技有限公司 | A kind of road snow cleaning truck and its method that clears the snow |
| CN110387853A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-29 | 焦视民 | A kind of snow-removing device for highway |
| CN110670533A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-10 | 南京海晨霞工程科技有限公司 | Municipal administration sanitation road ice and snow cleaning device |
| CN110835896A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-02-25 | 瑞德(新乡)路业有限公司 | Ice crusher convenient to change blade |
| CN115897470A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-04-04 | 怀来县路业公路养护开发有限责任公司 | A road snow removal vehicle with high efficiency for snow removal |
-
2013
- 2013-12-06 CN CN201320803060.8U patent/CN203625839U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107288090A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-24 | 姜俊 | Self-propelled snow throwing cleans all-in-one |
| CN105926527A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-07 | 黄斌 | Movable type snow cleaning-up and removing device |
| WO2019007244A1 (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2019-01-10 | 深圳市丹明科技有限公司 | Ice and snow removal tool, tool for removing ice and snow from object surface, and ice and snow removal vehicle |
| WO2019007243A1 (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2019-01-10 | 深圳市丹明科技有限公司 | Ice and snow removal tool, tool for removing ice and snow from object surface, and ice and snow removal vehicle |
| CN108677860A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-10-19 | 芜湖若科自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of whirlwind snow-removing device |
| CN108867530A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-23 | 芜湖鑫霖森椽环保科技有限公司 | A kind of road surface snow removing environmental protecting device |
| CN109914320A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-21 | 南京禹智智能科技有限公司 | A kind of road snow cleaning truck and its method that clears the snow |
| CN110387853A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-29 | 焦视民 | A kind of snow-removing device for highway |
| CN110670533A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-10 | 南京海晨霞工程科技有限公司 | Municipal administration sanitation road ice and snow cleaning device |
| CN110670533B (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2021-11-30 | 王云霞 | Municipal administration sanitation road ice and snow cleaning device |
| CN110835896A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-02-25 | 瑞德(新乡)路业有限公司 | Ice crusher convenient to change blade |
| CN115897470A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-04-04 | 怀来县路业公路养护开发有限责任公司 | A road snow removal vehicle with high efficiency for snow removal |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140604 Termination date: 20161206 |