CN203625839U - Road snow remover - Google Patents

Road snow remover Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN203625839U
CN203625839U CN201320803060.8U CN201320803060U CN203625839U CN 203625839 U CN203625839 U CN 203625839U CN 201320803060 U CN201320803060 U CN 201320803060U CN 203625839 U CN203625839 U CN 203625839U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
snow
frame
road
transmission shaft
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201320803060.8U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏锋涛
石坤
宋俐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian University of Technology
Original Assignee
Xian University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian University of Technology filed Critical Xian University of Technology
Priority to CN201320803060.8U priority Critical patent/CN203625839U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203625839U publication Critical patent/CN203625839U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种道路清雪车,包括机架和与机架相连的集雪装置,集雪装置与抛雪筒相连,机架与传动轴相连,传动轴的两端分别通过锥齿轮与清扫盘相连,传动轴通过大带轮与发动机上的发动机轴相连,发动机轴通过小链轮与变速箱相连,变速箱的输出轴两端分别连接有车轮。本实用新型道路清雪车,通过集雪装置将积雪不断地沿抛雪筒抛到预定位置,同时带动清扫盘转动,实现地面进一步清扫,清除路面遗留的积雪,结构紧凑,传动效率高,解决了现有清雪车作业速度低和整机利用率低的问题,可以提高作业效率和作业质量,清雪效果好,还具有单独进行扫地作业或扫雪作业的功能。

The utility model discloses a road snow clearing vehicle, which comprises a frame and a snow collecting device connected with the frame, the snow collecting device is connected with the snow throwing tube, the frame is connected with the transmission shaft, and the two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively passed through bevel gears. It is connected with the cleaning disc, the transmission shaft is connected with the engine shaft on the engine through the large pulley, the engine shaft is connected with the gearbox through the small sprocket, and the two ends of the output shaft of the gearbox are respectively connected with wheels. The road snow cleaning vehicle of the utility model continuously throws the snow to a predetermined position along the snow throwing cylinder through the snow collecting device, and at the same time drives the cleaning disc to rotate, realizes further cleaning of the ground, removes the snow left on the road surface, has a compact structure and high transmission efficiency The utility model solves the problems of low operation speed and low utilization rate of the existing snow removal vehicle, can improve operation efficiency and operation quality, has good snow removal effect, and also has the function of independently performing floor sweeping or snow removal operations.

Description

道路清雪车road snow removal vehicle

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于机械工程技术领域,具体涉及一种道路清雪车。The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical engineering, in particular to a road snow cleaning vehicle.

背景技术Background technique

我国北方冬季时间长降雪量大,如果不及时清除积雪,将严重影响交通安全,给人们日常生活带来诸多不便,多功能清雪车的研制,有重要的实用价值,对国民经济的发展有重要意义。最初的清雪机械是采用推土机或装载机,利用其推土板和装载斗将积雪集中在一起,后来发展成犁式除雪机。国内小型清雪车真正的研制和开发是从80年代以后,随着改革开放的不断深入,道路的不断升级与新建,各种机动车辆猛增而开始的,这些研究单位集中在中国的东北地区,先后有十几种样机被生产出来,在除雪作业中发挥了一定作用。但国内的除雪机械目前还存在一些问题,如作业速度低,整机利用率低、成本高,避让路障能力差,功能也比较单一。The winter time in northern my country is long and the snowfall is heavy. If the snow is not cleared in time, it will seriously affect the traffic safety and bring a lot of inconvenience to people's daily life. There's important meaning. The original snow removal machinery used bulldozers or loaders to gather snow together with its bulldozing blades and loading buckets, and later developed into plow snow removers. The real research and development of domestic small snow removal vehicles began after the 1980s, with the continuous deepening of reform and opening up, the continuous upgrading and new construction of roads, and the rapid increase of various motor vehicles. These research units are concentrated in the Northeast of China , more than a dozen prototypes have been produced successively, and they have played a certain role in snow removal operations. However, there are still some problems in domestic snow removal machinery, such as low operating speed, low utilization rate of the whole machine, high cost, poor ability to avoid roadblocks, and relatively simple functions.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种道路清雪车,解决了现有清雪车作业速度低和整机利用率低的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a road snow removal vehicle, which solves the problems of low operating speed and low utilization rate of the existing snow removal vehicle.

本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:道路清雪车,包括机架和与机架相连的集雪装置,集雪装置与抛雪筒相连,机架与传动轴相连,传动轴的两端分别通过锥齿轮与清扫盘相连,传动轴通过大带轮与发动机上的发动机轴相连,发动机轴通过小链轮与变速箱相连,变速箱的输出轴两端分别连接有车轮。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: road snow cleaning vehicle, including frame and snow collecting device connected with frame, snow collecting device is connected with snow throwing tube, frame is connected with transmission shaft, and the two ends of transmission shaft are respectively The bevel gear is connected with the cleaning disc, the transmission shaft is connected with the engine shaft on the engine through the large pulley, the engine shaft is connected with the gearbox through the small sprocket, and the two ends of the output shaft of the gearbox are respectively connected with wheels.

本实用新型的特点还在于,The utility model is also characterized in that,

集雪装置包括与机架相连的集雪铲,集雪铲中设置有双螺旋搅龙,双螺旋搅龙通过小带轮与传动轴相连。The snow collecting device includes a snow collecting shovel connected with the frame, and a double helix auger is arranged in the snow collecting shovel, and the double helix auger is connected with the transmission shaft through a small pulley.

集雪铲上设置有锯形齿,集雪铲底部设置有集雪铲支撑座和万向轮。The snow-collecting shovel is provided with saw-shaped teeth, and the bottom of the snow-collecting shovel is provided with a snow-collecting shovel support seat and universal wheels.

抛雪筒与集雪铲相连,抛雪筒底部设置有抛雪叶片,抛雪叶片通过中间锥齿轮与传动轴相连。The snow throwing cylinder is connected with the snow collecting shovel, the bottom of the snow throwing cylinder is provided with snow throwing blades, and the snow throwing blades are connected with the transmission shaft through the intermediate bevel gear.

变速箱设置有变速杆。The gearbox is provided with a shift lever.

机架还连接有把手。The rack is also attached with a handle.

小链轮与输出轴通过齿轮连接。The small sprocket is connected with the output shaft through gears.

本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型道路清雪车,通过集雪装置将积雪不断地沿抛雪筒抛到预定位置,同时带动清扫盘转动,实现地面进一步清扫,清除路面遗留的积雪,结构紧凑,传动效率高,解决了现有清雪车作业速度低和整机利用率低的问题,可以提高作业效率和作业质量,清雪效果好,还具有单独进行扫地作业或扫雪作业的功能。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: the utility model road snow cleaning vehicle continuously throws the snow to the predetermined position along the snow throwing tube through the snow collecting device, and at the same time drives the cleaning disc to rotate, realizes further cleaning of the ground, and removes the leftover accumulation on the road surface. Snow, with compact structure and high transmission efficiency, solves the problems of low operating speed and low utilization rate of the existing snow removal vehicles, can improve operating efficiency and quality, and has a good snow removal effect. function of the job.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型道路清雪车的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model road snow removal vehicle;

图2是本实用新型道路清雪车的A-A剖视图。Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of the road snow cleaning vehicle of the present invention.

图中,1.集雪铲,2.抛雪筒,3.发动机,4.变速杆,5.变速箱,6.小链轮,7.清扫盘,8.万向轮,9.集雪铲支撑座,10.大带轮,11.车轮,12.锥齿轮,13.机架,14.中间锥齿轮,15.双螺旋搅龙,16.锯形齿,17.输出轴,18.把手,19.传动轴,20.小带轮,21.抛雪叶片,22.发动机轴。In the figure, 1. Snow collecting shovel, 2. Snow throwing barrel, 3. Engine, 4. Gear lever, 5. Gearbox, 6. Small sprocket, 7. Cleaning disc, 8. Universal wheel, 9. Snow collecting Shovel support seat, 10. large pulley, 11. wheel, 12. bevel gear, 13. frame, 14. intermediate bevel gear, 15. double helix auger, 16. saw-shaped teeth, 17. output shaft, 18. Handle, 19. transmission shaft, 20. small pulley, 21. snow throwing blade, 22. engine shaft.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进行详细说明。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

本实用新型道路清雪车的结构如图1所示,包括机架13和与机架13相连的集雪装置,集雪装置包括与机架13相连的集雪铲1,集雪铲1上设置有锯形齿16,集雪铲1底部设置有集雪铲支撑座9和万向轮8,如图2所示,集雪铲1中设置有双螺旋搅龙15,双螺旋搅龙15通过小带轮20与传动轴19相连,集雪铲1与抛雪筒2相连,抛雪筒2底部设置有抛雪叶片21,抛雪叶片21通过中间锥齿轮14与传动轴19相连,机架13与传动轴19相连,传动轴19的两端分别通过锥齿轮12与清扫盘7相连,传动轴19通过大带轮10与发动机上3的发动机轴22相连,发动机轴22通过小链轮6与变速箱5相连,小链轮6与输出轴17通过齿轮连接,变速箱5设置有变速杆4,变速箱5的输出轴17两端分别连接有车轮11,机架13还连接有把手18。The structure of the road snow cleaning vehicle of the present utility model is shown in Figure 1, comprises frame 13 and the snow collection device that links to each other with frame 13, and snow collection device includes the snow collection shovel 1 that links to each other with frame 13, and the snow collection shovel 1 Saw-shaped teeth 16 are provided, and the bottom of the snow-collecting shovel 1 is provided with a snow-collecting shovel support seat 9 and a universal wheel 8. As shown in FIG. The small pulley 20 is connected to the transmission shaft 19, the snow collecting shovel 1 is connected to the snow throwing cylinder 2, and the snow throwing blade 21 is arranged at the bottom of the snow throwing cylinder 2, and the snow throwing blade 21 is connected to the transmission shaft 19 through the intermediate bevel gear 14, and the machine The frame 13 is connected with the transmission shaft 19, and the two ends of the transmission shaft 19 are connected with the cleaning disc 7 through the bevel gear 12 respectively. 6 is connected with the gearbox 5, the small sprocket 6 is connected with the output shaft 17 through gears, the gearbox 5 is provided with a shift lever 4, the two ends of the output shaft 17 of the gearbox 5 are respectively connected with wheels 11, and the frame 13 is also connected with a handle 18.

使用时,当发动机3工作时,通过与发动机轴22相连的小链轮6将动力传递给变速箱5,通过变速箱5上的变速杆4调整转速,输出轴17带动车轮11驱动整个车体行走,车体通过操作把手18和万向轮8改变行走方向;发动机3同时通过与发动机轴22相连的大带轮10带动传动轴19转动,通过传动轴19上的锥齿轮12带动清扫盘7工作;同时通过与传动轴19相连的小带轮20带动双螺旋搅龙15工作,由于双螺旋搅龙15的高速旋转,积雪被切碎并通过双向螺旋的横向位移迅速传送到抛雪筒2内,集雪铲1上的锯形齿16用于铲除冻结在地面的积雪;传动轴19上的中间锥齿轮14带动抛雪叶片21工作,使积雪通过抛雪筒2抛至预定位置;发动机3还连接有照明灯,用于夜间清雪照明。When in use, when the engine 3 is working, the power is transmitted to the gearbox 5 through the small sprocket 6 connected to the engine shaft 22, the speed is adjusted through the shift lever 4 on the gearbox 5, and the output shaft 17 drives the wheels 11 to drive the entire car body Walking, the car body changes the walking direction by operating the handle 18 and the universal wheel 8; the engine 3 drives the transmission shaft 19 to rotate through the large pulley 10 connected to the engine shaft 22 at the same time, and the bevel gear 12 on the transmission shaft 19 drives the cleaning disc 7 At the same time, the small pulley 20 connected to the transmission shaft 19 drives the double-helix auger 15 to work. Due to the high-speed rotation of the double-helix auger 15, the snow is chopped and quickly sent to the snow blower through the lateral displacement of the two-way helix. 2, the serrated teeth 16 on the snow collecting shovel 1 are used to shovel the snow accumulated on the ground; the intermediate bevel gear 14 on the drive shaft 19 drives the snow throwing blade 21 to work, so that the snow is thrown to the predetermined position through the snow throwing cylinder 2. position; the engine 3 is also connected with a lighting lamp, which is used for snow clearing lighting at night.

本实用新型道路清雪车通过集雪装置将积雪不断地沿抛雪筒抛到预定位置,同时带动清扫盘转动,实现地面进一步清扫,清除路面遗留的积雪,可以提高作业效率和作业质量,保证清雪的干净程度;可单独进行扫地作业或扫雪作业,具有多功能的特点,结构紧凑,传动效率高,清扫效果好,避让路障能力强且成本较低。The road snow cleaning vehicle of the utility model continuously throws the snow to a predetermined position along the snow throwing cylinder through the snow collecting device, and at the same time drives the cleaning disc to rotate, realizes further cleaning of the ground, removes the remaining snow on the road surface, and can improve the operation efficiency and operation quality , to ensure the cleanliness of snow clearing; it can be used for floor sweeping or snow sweeping operations alone. It has the characteristics of multi-function, compact structure, high transmission efficiency, good cleaning effect, strong ability to avoid roadblocks and low cost.

Claims (7)

1.道路清雪车,其特征在于,包括机架(13)和与所述机架(13)相连的集雪装置,所述集雪装置与抛雪筒(2)相连,所述机架(13)与传动轴(19)相连,所述传动轴(19)的两端分别通过锥齿轮(12)与清扫盘(7)相连,所述传动轴(19)通过大带轮(10)与发动机(3)上的发动机轴(22)相连,所述发动机轴(22)通过小链轮(6)与变速箱(5)相连,所述变速箱(5)的输出轴(17)两端分别连接有车轮(11)。1. A road snow cleaning vehicle, characterized in that it includes a frame (13) and a snow collection device connected to the frame (13), the snow collection device is connected to the snow blower (2), and the frame (13) is connected with the transmission shaft (19), the two ends of the transmission shaft (19) are respectively connected with the cleaning disc (7) through the bevel gear (12), and the transmission shaft (19) is passed through the large pulley (10) It is connected with the engine shaft (22) on the engine (3), the engine shaft (22) is connected with the gearbox (5) through the small sprocket (6), and the output shaft (17) of the gearbox (5) has two The ends are connected with wheels (11) respectively. 2.如权利要求1所述的道路清雪车,其特征在于,所述集雪装置包括与所述机架(13)相连的集雪铲(1),所述集雪铲(1)中设置有双螺旋搅龙(15),所述双螺旋搅龙(15)通过小带轮(20)与所述传动轴(19)相连。2. The road snow cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, the snow collecting device comprises a snow collecting shovel (1) connected to the frame (13), and the snow collecting shovel (1) A double-helix auger (15) is provided, and the double-helix auger (15) is connected with the transmission shaft (19) through a small pulley (20). 3.如权利要求2所述的道路清雪车,其特征在于,所述集雪铲(1)上设置有锯形齿(16),所述集雪铲(1)底部设置有集雪铲支撑座(9)和万向轮(8)。3. The road snow cleaning vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that, the snow collecting shovel (1) is provided with saw-shaped teeth (16), and the bottom of the snow collecting shovel (1) is provided with a snow collecting shovel Support seat (9) and universal wheel (8). 4.如权利要求1所述的道路清雪车,其特征在于,所述抛雪筒(2)与所述集雪铲(1)相连,所述抛雪筒(2)底部设置有抛雪叶片(21),所述抛雪叶片(21)通过中间锥齿轮(14)与所述传动轴(19)相连。4. The road snow cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, the snow throwing cylinder (2) is connected to the snow collecting shovel (1), and the bottom of the snow throwing cylinder (2) is provided with a snow throwing A blade (21), the snow throwing blade (21) is connected with the transmission shaft (19) through an intermediate bevel gear (14). 5.如权利要求1所述的道路清雪车,其特征在于,所述变速箱(5)设置有变速杆(4)。5. The road snow cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, the gearbox (5) is provided with a shift lever (4). 6.如权利要求1所述的道路清雪车,其特征在于,所述机架(13)还连接有把手(18)。6. The road snow cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, the frame (13) is further connected with a handle (18). 7.如权利要求1所述的道路清雪车,其特征在于,所述小链轮(6)与所述输出轴(17)通过齿轮连接。7. The road snow cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, the small sprocket (6) is connected to the output shaft (17) through a gear.
CN201320803060.8U 2013-12-06 2013-12-06 Road snow remover Expired - Fee Related CN203625839U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320803060.8U CN203625839U (en) 2013-12-06 2013-12-06 Road snow remover

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320803060.8U CN203625839U (en) 2013-12-06 2013-12-06 Road snow remover

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203625839U true CN203625839U (en) 2014-06-04

Family

ID=50812331

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201320803060.8U Expired - Fee Related CN203625839U (en) 2013-12-06 2013-12-06 Road snow remover

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203625839U (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105926527A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-09-07 黄斌 Movable type snow cleaning-up and removing device
CN107288090A (en) * 2016-04-13 2017-10-24 姜俊 Self-propelled snow throwing cleans all-in-one
CN108677860A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-10-19 芜湖若科自动化科技有限公司 A kind of whirlwind snow-removing device
CN108867530A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-23 芜湖鑫霖森椽环保科技有限公司 A kind of road surface snow removing environmental protecting device
WO2019007244A1 (en) * 2017-07-05 2019-01-10 深圳市丹明科技有限公司 Ice and snow removal tool, tool for removing ice and snow from object surface, and ice and snow removal vehicle
WO2019007243A1 (en) * 2017-07-05 2019-01-10 深圳市丹明科技有限公司 Ice and snow removal tool, tool for removing ice and snow from object surface, and ice and snow removal vehicle
CN109914320A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-06-21 南京禹智智能科技有限公司 A kind of road snow cleaning truck and its method that clears the snow
CN110387853A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-10-29 焦视民 A kind of snow-removing device for highway
CN110670533A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-01-10 南京海晨霞工程科技有限公司 Municipal administration sanitation road ice and snow cleaning device
CN110835896A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-02-25 瑞德(新乡)路业有限公司 Ice crusher convenient to change blade
CN115897470A (en) * 2022-12-06 2023-04-04 怀来县路业公路养护开发有限责任公司 A road snow removal vehicle with high efficiency for snow removal

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107288090A (en) * 2016-04-13 2017-10-24 姜俊 Self-propelled snow throwing cleans all-in-one
CN105926527A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-09-07 黄斌 Movable type snow cleaning-up and removing device
WO2019007244A1 (en) * 2017-07-05 2019-01-10 深圳市丹明科技有限公司 Ice and snow removal tool, tool for removing ice and snow from object surface, and ice and snow removal vehicle
WO2019007243A1 (en) * 2017-07-05 2019-01-10 深圳市丹明科技有限公司 Ice and snow removal tool, tool for removing ice and snow from object surface, and ice and snow removal vehicle
CN108677860A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-10-19 芜湖若科自动化科技有限公司 A kind of whirlwind snow-removing device
CN108867530A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-23 芜湖鑫霖森椽环保科技有限公司 A kind of road surface snow removing environmental protecting device
CN109914320A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-06-21 南京禹智智能科技有限公司 A kind of road snow cleaning truck and its method that clears the snow
CN110387853A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-10-29 焦视民 A kind of snow-removing device for highway
CN110670533A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-01-10 南京海晨霞工程科技有限公司 Municipal administration sanitation road ice and snow cleaning device
CN110670533B (en) * 2019-10-12 2021-11-30 王云霞 Municipal administration sanitation road ice and snow cleaning device
CN110835896A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-02-25 瑞德(新乡)路业有限公司 Ice crusher convenient to change blade
CN115897470A (en) * 2022-12-06 2023-04-04 怀来县路业公路养护开发有限责任公司 A road snow removal vehicle with high efficiency for snow removal

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN203625839U (en) Road snow remover
CN201367571Y (en) Hand-held snowplough
CN201180260Y (en) Snow remover
CN207228033U (en) A kind of spiral snow-removing device
CN205062737U (en) Sled is removed to small -size throwing formula of raising
CN105200947A (en) Sweeping device for functional city cleaning trolley
CN204455971U (en) A kind of light-duty ice and snow cleaner
CN201924316U (en) Railway snow sweeper
CN206090438U (en) Self -propelled ice and snow scraping device that saw cuts
CN204435295U (en) A kind of snow blower
CN102425129A (en) Multifunctional urban road cleaning vehicle
CN104818681B (en) Powerless hand push road sweeper
CN203346842U (en) Gasoline engine snow clearing machine
CN101545247A (en) Manual sweeper
CN221398806U (en) A small snow sweeper
CN202298523U (en) Multifunctional urban road cleaning vehicle
CN211773263U (en) Multifunctional small snow remover
CN105178239B (en) Formula snow sweeper is raised in a kind of small-sized throwing
CN200974965Y (en) Ice-opening snow cleaner
CN209194445U (en) Small crawler snow-clearing car can be driven
CN205077435U (en) Pavement sweeping device
CN202450469U (en) Multifunctional environment-friendly cleaning vehicle
CN202369963U (en) Small deicing snow clearing machine
CN101377074B (en) A small snowplow with snow pressing function
CN201141129Y (en) Snow-shoveling and deicing machine

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140604

Termination date: 20161206