CN108978571B - One kind makes a hole in the ice, collects trash ice and the residual ice integrated vehicle of evaporation - Google Patents
One kind makes a hole in the ice, collects trash ice and the residual ice integrated vehicle of evaporation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108978571B CN108978571B CN201810887192.0A CN201810887192A CN108978571B CN 108978571 B CN108978571 B CN 108978571B CN 201810887192 A CN201810887192 A CN 201810887192A CN 108978571 B CN108978571 B CN 108978571B
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- Prior art keywords
- ice
- hole
- cyclone separator
- water tank
- combustion chamber
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/12—Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/10—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
- E01H5/106—Clearing snow or ice exclusively by means of rays or streams of gas or steam, or by suction with or without melting
Abstract
One kind makes a hole in the ice, collects trash ice and the residual ice integrated vehicle of evaporation, belongs to clear ice technical field, solves the problems, such as that clear ice exists, it includes motor vehicle, device of making a hole in the ice, trash ice collection device and deicing device；Device of making a hole in the ice includes multiple shovels of making a hole in the ice, and shovel of all making a hole in the ice is driven by multiple crank link mechanisms；Trash ice collection device includes water tank, cyclone separator, air-introduced machine and suction pipe, cyclone separator is arranged above water tank, the lower exit port of cyclone separator and the inlet seal of water tank connect, the top outlet of cyclone separator is connect by pipeline with air-introduced machine, one end of suction pipe and the entrance of cyclone separator connect, and the lower section of motor vehicle is arranged in the other end；Deicing device includes burner, combustion chamber and smoke chamber, the flame region of burner is arranged in combustion chamber, and combustion chamber is connected to smoke chamber, and the bottom of smoke chamber is provided with flue gas nozzle, the high-temperature flue gas that the flame of burner generates is sprayed by flue gas nozzle, and the residual ice in road surface is evaporated；The present invention is used for the thorough deicing in road surface.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to clear ice technical fields, and in particular to one kind makes a hole in the ice, collects trash ice and the residual ice integrated vehicle of evaporation.
Background technique
Since north of china in winter weather is cold, snowfall is more, and road snow is difficult to thoroughly remove in time completely, rolls through vehicle
One layer of very hard ice sheet will be formed, the presence of this ice sheet brings great inconvenience to the traffic trip of people, every year
Traffic accident caused by due to icy on road repeated, and cause mass casualties and property loss；The difficulty ratio of clear ice
It clears the snow much larger, existing deicer requires evenness of road surface, is influenced by environmental factor very big, and deicing effect and pays no attention to
Think, can also wear road surface, so the accumulated ice on road surface mainly or by manpower is removed at present, in order to reduce security risk, often employs
A large amount of manpower cleanings are icy on road, and efficiency is extremely low；Sometimes even so that effect is not also very ideal, also to environment with chemical agent
It pollutes.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems existing for clear ice, provide one kind and make a hole in the ice, collect trash ice and evaporation
Residual ice integrated vehicle, its technical solution is as follows:
One kind makes a hole in the ice, collects trash ice and the residual ice integrated vehicle of evaporation, it includes motor vehicle, device of making a hole in the ice, trash ice collection device
And deicing device；The front of motor vehicle is arranged in device of making a hole in the ice, and device of making a hole in the ice includes multiple shovels of making a hole in the ice, and shovel of each making a hole in the ice is by shovel head
Composition is fixedly connected with spade, whole spades are plugged on respectively in the guide sleeve being fixedly connected with the body frame of motor vehicle, spade with
Guide sleeve is slidably matched, and shovel of all making a hole in the ice is driven by multiple crank link mechanisms in total, the piston of spade and crank link mechanism
It is connected by spring, shovel of making a hole in the ice does straight reciprocating motion with piston, realizes the artificial movement of making a hole in the ice of simulation, increasing spring can
To avoid destruction road surface, and it is adapted to uneven road surface；It is connected between the crankshaft of whole crank link mechanisms by gear
Transmission, one of crankshaft are connected as driving shaft and motor by belt；The tail of motor vehicle is arranged in trash ice collection device
Portion, trash ice collection device include water tank, cyclone separator, air-introduced machine and suction pipe, and water tank is fixedly connected with the body frame of motor vehicle, are revolved
Wind separator is arranged above water tank, and the lower exit port of cyclone separator and the inlet seal of water tank connect, cyclone separator
Top outlet is connect by pipeline with air-introduced machine, and one end of suction pipe and the entrance of cyclone separator connect, and other end setting exists
The lower section of motor vehicle, forms negative pressure in cyclone separator when air-introduced machine works, suction pipe will be dug in broken ice sucking cyclone separator
Separation, the gas isolated are siphoned away by air-introduced machine, and the solid i.e. ice isolated enter water tank by lower exit port；Each portion
Part and required generator or battery etc. are delivered by motor vehicle, are all the prior arts, are not repeated them here；Deicing device includes
The flame region of burner is arranged in burner, combustion chamber, smoke chamber and water pump, combustion chamber, and combustion chamber is connected to smoke chamber, In
The bottom of smoke chamber is provided with flue gas nozzle, and the high-temperature flue gas that the flame of burner generates is sprayed by flue gas nozzle, and road surface is residual
Ice evaporation；Using fuel oil or the burner of combustion gas, the correlation assembly structure such as fuel tank, oil circuit needed for burner is by existing
Technology is easily achieved；Since the high-temperature flue-gas that the flame of burner generates is up to more than 1,000 degrees Celsius, damage in order to prevent
Hurt road surface, so being arranged combustion chamber and smoke chamber in water tank, atomizer, atomization spray are provided on the side wall of combustion chamber
The connection of the water outlet of mouth and water pump, the water inlet of water pump are connect with water inlet pipe, and the bottom of water tank is arranged in the water inlet end of water inlet pipe,
Filter is provided on water inlet pipe, the ice in water tank is melted into water by the heat of combustion chamber and smoke chamber, and water was sucked by water pump
Enter combustion chamber after filter filtering, atomized water is heated to the flame atomized water spray of burner, while reducing flue-gas temperature is evaporated to
High-temperature vapour forms 300 to 500 degree of flue gas and is sprayed with steam mixed gas by flue gas nozzle at high speeds, by the residual ice on road surface
Evaporation；The end of combustion chamber is arranged in atomizer, is sprayed on water mist on the flame envelope of flame.
It makes a hole in the ice the invention has the benefit that realizing, collect trash ice and the residual ice integration of evaporation, make a hole in the ice shovel and crank company
Linkage is connected by spring, connects transmission between each crankshaft by gear, is able to achieve shovel of respectively making a hole in the ice and is staggered the time and makes a hole in the ice, and is reinforced
Vibration to ground ice structure, keeps deicing effect more preferable, and can form a rectangle deicing range, deicing is more thorough；It makes a hole in the ice
The elasticity modulus that spring on shovel may be configured as most front-seat spring is maximum, and the elasticity modulus of rear a few row's springs gradually successively decreases, this
Sample design can damage to avoid road pavement, and rough road surface also can be carried out deicing；Trash ice collection device is by front quilt
Broken ice cube sucking water tank is dug, is cooperated with deicing device, the residual ice complete evaporation in road surface is clean, prevent icy on road bring completely
Security risk.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of device of making a hole in the ice；
Fig. 3 is that a row makes a hole in the ice the schematic diagram that shovel connect with crank link mechanism；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of trash ice collection device and deicing device.
Specific embodiment:
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, one kind makes a hole in the ice, collects trash ice and the residual ice integrated vehicle of evaporation, it includes motor vehicle 1, device of making a hole in the ice
2, trash ice collection device 3 and deicing device 4；The front of motor vehicle 1 is arranged in device 2 of making a hole in the ice, and device 2 of making a hole in the ice includes multiple makes a hole in the ice
2-1 is shoveled, each making a hole in the ice to shovel 2-1 and be fixedly connected by shovel head 2-1-1 with spade 2-1-2 is constituted, and whole spade 2-1-2 are plugged on respectively
In the guide sleeve 2-2 being fixedly connected with the body frame of motor vehicle 1, spade 2-1-2 is slidably matched with guide sleeve 2-2, shovel of all making a hole in the ice
2-1 is driven by multiple crank link mechanism 2-3 in total, and the piston 2-3-1 of spade 2-1-2 and crank link mechanism 2-3 pass through bullet
Spring 2-4 makes a hole in the ice to connect and shovels 2-1 and do straight reciprocating motion with piston 2-3-1, realize the artificial movement of making a hole in the ice of simulation, increase
Spring 2-4 can avoid damage to road surface, and be adapted to uneven road surface；The crankshaft 2-3-2 of whole crank link mechanism 2-3 it
Between transmission is connected by gear 2-5, one of crankshaft 2-3-2 is connect with motor 2-6 by belt as driving shaft；It is broken
The tail portion of motor vehicle 1 is arranged in ice collection device 3, and trash ice collection device 3 includes water tank 3-1, cyclone separator 3-2, air-introduced machine
3-3 and suction pipe 3-4, water tank 3-1 are fixedly connected with the body frame of motor vehicle 1, and cyclone separator 3-2 is arranged above water tank 3-1, rotation
The lower exit port of wind separator 3-2 is connect with the inlet seal of water tank 3-1, and the top outlet of cyclone separator 3-2 passes through pipeline
To connect with air-introduced machine 3-3, one end of suction pipe 3-4 is connect with the entrance of cyclone separator 3-2, and the other end is arranged in motor vehicle 1
Lower section, negative pressure is formed when air-introduced machine 3-3 works in cyclone separator 3-2, suction pipe 3-4 will dig broken ice sucking cyclone separator
Separation, the gas isolated are siphoned away by air-introduced machine 3-3 in 3-2, and the solid i.e. ice isolated enter water tank by lower exit port
3-1；Each component and required generator 3-5 or battery etc. are delivered by motor vehicle 1, are all the prior arts, are not done
It repeats；Deicing device 4 includes burner 4-1, combustion chamber 4-2, smoke chamber 4-3 and water pump 4-6, and 4-2 setting in combustion chamber is being burnt
The flame region of device 4-1, combustion chamber 4-2 are connected to smoke chamber 4-3, and the bottom of smoke chamber 4-3 is provided with flue gas nozzle 4-4,
The high-temperature flue gas that the flame of burner 4-1 generates is sprayed by flue gas nozzle 4-4, and the residual ice in road surface is evaporated；Using fuel oil or combustion gas
Burner 4-1, the related assembly structure such as fuel tank, oil circuit needed for burner 4-1 is easily achieved by the prior art；
Since the high-temperature flue-gas that the flame of burner 4-1 generates is up to more than 1,000 degrees Celsius, road surface is damaged in order to prevent, so will
Combustion chamber 4-2 and smoke chamber 4-3 is arranged in water tank 3-1, and atomizer 4-5 is provided on the side wall of combustion chamber 4-2, is atomized
Nozzle 4-5 is connect with the water outlet of water pump 4-6, and the water inlet of water pump 4-6 is connect with water inlet pipe, and the water inlet end setting of water inlet pipe exists
The bottom of water tank 3-1 is provided with filter 4-7 on water inlet pipe, and the ice in water tank 3-1 is by combustion chamber 4-2's and smoke chamber 4-3
Heat is melted into water, and water enters combustion chamber 4-2 after being filtered by water pump 4-6 filter by suction 4-7, sprays water to the flame of burner 4-1
Mist, atomized water is heated while reducing flue-gas temperature is evaporated to high-temperature vapour, and it is mixed to form 300 to 500 degree of flue gas and steam
Gas is closed by flue gas nozzle 4-4 high speed ejection, the residual ice on road surface is evaporated；The end of combustion chamber 4-2 is arranged in atomizer 4-5
End, is sprayed on water mist on the flame envelope of flame.
Preferably, it is provided with even spiracular plate 4-8 in smoke chamber 4-3, enables the ejection of flue gas more evenly.
Claims (3)
1. one kind makes a hole in the ice, collects trash ice and the residual ice integrated vehicle of evaporation, it is characterised in that it includes motor vehicle (1), device of making a hole in the ice
(2), trash ice collection device (3) and deicing device (4)；Device (2) setting make a hole in the ice in the front of motor vehicle (1), device of making a hole in the ice (2)
It makes a hole in the ice shovel (2-1) comprising multiple, shovel (2-1) of each making a hole in the ice, which is fixedly connected by shovel head (2-1-1) with spade (2-1-2), to be constituted, entirely
Portion's spade (2-1-2) is plugged on respectively in the guide sleeve (2-2) that is fixedly connected with the body frame of motor vehicle (1), spade (2-1-2) with
Guide sleeve (2-2) is slidably matched, and shovel (2-1) of all making a hole in the ice is driven by multiple crank link mechanisms (2-3) in total, spade (2-1-
2) it is connect with the piston (2-3-1) of crank link mechanism (2-3) by spring (2-4)；Whole crank link mechanisms (2-3)
Transmission is connected between crankshaft (2-3-2) by gear (2-5), one of crankshaft (2-3-2) is as driving shaft and motor (2-
6) it is connected by belt；In the tail portion of motor vehicle (1), trash ice collection device (3) includes water tank for trash ice collection device (3) setting
(3-1), cyclone separator (3-2), air-introduced machine (3-3) and suction pipe (3-4), the fixed company of the body frame of water tank (3-1) and motor vehicle (1)
It connects, cyclone separator (3-2) setting is above water tank (3-1), lower exit port and water tank (3-1) of cyclone separator (3-2)
The top outlet of inlet seal connection, cyclone separator (3-2) is connect by pipeline with air-introduced machine (3-3), suction pipe (3-4)
One end is connect with the entrance of cyclone separator (3-2), and the other end is arranged in the lower section of motor vehicle (1)；Deicing device (4) includes combustion
Burner (4-1), combustion chamber (4-2), smoke chamber (4-3) and water pump (4-6), combustion chamber (4-2) are arranged in burner (4-1)
Flame region, combustion chamber (4-2) are connected to smoke chamber (4-3), and the bottom of smoke chamber (4-3) is provided with flue gas nozzle (4-4)；
By combustion chamber (4-2) and smoke chamber (4-3) setting in water tank (3-1), atomization spray is provided on the side wall of combustion chamber (4-2)
Mouth (4-5), atomizer (4-5) are connect with the water outlet of water pump (4-6), and the water inlet of water pump (4-6) is connect with water inlet pipe, into
The water inlet end of water pipe is arranged in the bottom of water tank (3-1), and filter (4-7) is provided on water inlet pipe.
2. one kind as described in claim 1 makes a hole in the ice, collects trash ice and the residual ice integrated vehicle of evaporation, it is characterised in that atomizer (4-
5) it is arranged in the end of combustion chamber (4-2).
3. one kind as described in claim 1 makes a hole in the ice, collects trash ice and the residual ice integrated vehicle of evaporation, it is characterised in that in smoke chamber (4-
3) even spiracular plate (4-8) is provided in.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810887192.0A CN108978571B (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | One kind makes a hole in the ice, collects trash ice and the residual ice integrated vehicle of evaporation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810887192.0A CN108978571B (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | One kind makes a hole in the ice, collects trash ice and the residual ice integrated vehicle of evaporation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108978571A CN108978571A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
| CN108978571B true CN108978571B (en) | 2019-12-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810887192.0A Active CN108978571B (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | One kind makes a hole in the ice, collects trash ice and the residual ice integrated vehicle of evaporation |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108978571B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110158529B (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2021-07-09 | 新昌县联航机械有限公司 | High-speed railway tunnel icicle safety clearance and effective drainage railcar |
| CN110804988A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-18 | 中海外交通建设有限公司 | Road deicing device with ice breaking function |
| CN111990047A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-11-27 | 济南大学 | Garlic harvesting vibration bionic shovel |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201952773U (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2011-08-31 | 金光浩 | Snow-removing machine |
| CN203654229U (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-06-18 | 大连交通大学 | Small motor-driven deicer |
| CN206646447U (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-11-17 | 重庆青年职业技术学院 | A kind of mechanical snow cleaner |
| CN107642063A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-01-30 | 熊训祥 | A kind of road deicer |
| US10006182B1 (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2018-06-26 | Daeji Precision Industries Company Limited | Snow removal apparatus having improved dissolution efficiency |
-
2018
- 2018-08-06 CN CN201810887192.0A patent/CN108978571B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201952773U (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2011-08-31 | 金光浩 | Snow-removing machine |
| CN203654229U (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-06-18 | 大连交通大学 | Small motor-driven deicer |
| CN206646447U (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-11-17 | 重庆青年职业技术学院 | A kind of mechanical snow cleaner |
| US10006182B1 (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2018-06-26 | Daeji Precision Industries Company Limited | Snow removal apparatus having improved dissolution efficiency |
| CN107642063A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-01-30 | 熊训祥 | A kind of road deicer |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN108978571A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
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