A kind of snow removing equipment of environmental protection
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of environment protection equipment, more particularly, to a kind of snow removing equipment of environmental protection.
Background technique
Snow removing equipment is the mechanical equipment for removing the accumulated ice being covered on arterial highway, accumulated snow.It is common in the northern China winter
It, snow removing equipment mainly has: snow sweeper, snow melting vehicle, trail finishing vehicle, snow blowing truck, sprinkling wagon, sandblasting vehicle, deicing vehicle, clear snow
Vehicle, snowslinger, multifunction snow removing machine, snowplough, snow blower etc..
Since very cold is easy to appear the phenomenon that freezing for the accumulated snow of bottom, so that snow removing equipment is in clear snow
The icing of bottom all rooted out to difficulty is larger in the process, further, since the running of vehicle snow setting internal combustion engine at work generates
Exhaust gas, exhaust gas are directly discharged to cause environmental pollution in external environment.
For this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of snow removing equipment of environmental protection solves the above problems.
Summary of the invention
Regarding the issue above, the present invention provides a kind of environmental protection for improving snow removing effect and reducing environmental pollution
Snow removing equipment.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention employs following technical proposals: a kind of snow removing equipment of environmental protection, including snow cave shovel,
U-shaped cavity is equipped in the snow cave shovel, the rear end side wall of the snow cave shovel is equipped with the first conduit being connected with U-shaped cavity, the snow cave shovel
Front end side wall is equipped with the second conduit being connected with U-shaped cavity, and the lower end of second conduit is provided with and communicated with third conduit, institute
It states and is slidingly sealed in third conduit equipped with magnetic drive mechanism, the bottom activity of the third conduit runs through magnetic equipped with having
Elevating mechanism, the elevating mechanism is identical as the magnetism of the opposite face of driving mechanism, and the lower end of the elevating mechanism is fixedly connected
There is horizontally disposed 4th conduit, bellows, the inlet end of the bellows are provided with and communicated on the side wall of the 4th conduit
It is connected with third conduit, the outlet of the bellows is between driving mechanism and elevating mechanism, under the 4th conduit
End is provided with and communicated with multiple ice-breaking mechanisms with jet effect.
In the snow removing equipment of above-mentioned environmental protection, the driving mechanism includes being slidingly sealed the be set in third conduit
One magnet, the upper end of first magnet are fixedly connected with vertical bar, and the upper end of the vertical bar is fixedly connected with wing plate, the wing plate
In the second conduit.
In the snow removing equipment of above-mentioned environmental protection, the elevating mechanism includes that activity is arranged through the bottom of third conduit
Slide bar, the upper end of the slide bar are fixedly connected with the second magnet, and second magnet is identical as the opposite face magnetic pole of the first magnet,
The lower end of second magnet is fixedly connected with more springs, and the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of third conduit,
The inlet end of the bellows is set between the first magnet and the second magnet.
In the snow removing equipment of above-mentioned environmental protection, the ice-breaking mechanism includes the cone for being fixedly connected on the 4th conduit lower end
Bar, the cone bar is interior to be equipped with the heating chamber being connected with the 4th conduit, is equipped with multiple rows in the inner radial wall of the heating chamber
Stomata.
Compared with prior art, the advantages of snow removing equipment of this environmental protection, is:
1, the present invention is discharged by the tail gas of internal combustion engine with impulse form, makes elevating mechanism perpendicular under the action of wing plate
Histogram moves back and forth upwards, and band mantle bar moves back and forth in the vertical direction, can be crushed to the snow bottom ice cube that do not root out,
Its degree of adhesion with ground is reduced by carrying out crushing energy to ice cube, this improves clear snow effect for the first step.
2, the present invention is being entered in snow cave shovel and can heated to snow cave shovel by tail gas, and tail gas simultaneously passes through the exhaust on cone bar
Hole drains into snow deposit, effectively can effectively be merged, can effectively be mentioned using ice cube of the heat of tail gas to snow and bottom
The effect of high clear snow, this improves clear snow effect for second step.
3, the present invention by snow to the granule foreign in tail gas by into snow, can effectively be inhaled exhaust emissions
It receives, reduces clear snow equipment pollution on the environment during clear snow, conducive to the feature of environmental protection for improving clear snow equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of perspective view of the snow removing equipment of environmental protection provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 3 is a kind of overlooking structure diagram of the snow removing equipment of environmental protection provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is bindiny mechanism's schematic diagram that bar and the 4th conduit are bored in a kind of snow removing equipment of environmental protection provided by the invention.
In figure, 1 snow cave shovel, 2U type chamber, 3 first conduits, 4 second conduits, 5 third conduits, 6 driving mechanisms, 7 elevating mechanisms, 8
4th conduit, 9 bellowss, 10 ice-breaking mechanisms, 11 first magnet, 12 vertical bars, 13 wing plates, 14 slide bars, 15 second magnet, 16 bullets
Spring, 17 cone bars, 18 heating chambers, 19 gas vents.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment only exists in illustrative purpose, limits the scope of the invention without being intended to.
Embodiment
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of snow removing equipment of environmental protection, including snow cave shovel 1, wherein snow cave shovel 1 is installed in mobile device,
The tail gas known to the working characteristics of internal combustion engine in mobile device is discharged in the form of a pulse, and snow cave shovel 1 is moved in mobile device
When, snow cave shovel 1 be obliquely installed can by snow cave shovel to road on one side on, this is the prior art, and this will not be repeated here, is equipped in snow cave shovel 1 U-shaped
Chamber 2, the rear end side wall of snow cave shovel 1 are equipped with the first conduit 3 being connected with U-shaped cavity 2, and the front end side wall of snow cave shovel 1 is equipped with and U-shaped cavity
2 the second conduits 4 being connected, it should be noted that the inlet end of the first conduit 3 is connected to the outlet side of mobile device exhaust pipe
Setting, the first conduit 3 have insulation effect, prevent the tail gas in the first conduit 3 from cooling down and condense, U-shaped cavity 3 can increase tail gas and snow
The heat exchange area and heat exchanger time of shovel 1, the lower end of the second conduit 4 are provided with and communicated with third conduit 5, slide in third conduit 5
Dynamic sealing is equipped with magnetic drive mechanism 6, and the bottom activity of third conduit 5, which runs through to be equipped with, has magnetic elevating mechanism 7, elevator
Structure 7 is identical as the magnetism of the opposite face of driving mechanism 6, and the lower end of elevating mechanism 7 is fixedly connected with horizontally disposed 4th conduit
8, bellows 9 is provided with and communicated on the side wall of the 4th conduit 8, and the inlet end of bellows 9 is connected with third conduit 5, bellows 9
Outlet between driving mechanism 6 and elevating mechanism 7, the lower end of the 4th conduit 8 be provided with and communicated with it is multiple have jet effect
Ice-breaking mechanism 10, the arrow direction in Fig. 1 is the direction of motion of tail gas.
Wherein, driving mechanism 6 includes being slidingly sealed the first magnet 11 being set in third conduit 5, the first magnet 11
Upper end is fixedly connected with vertical bar 12, and the upper end of vertical bar 12 is fixedly connected with wing plate 13, and wing plate 13 is located in the second conduit 4, needs
Illustrate, wing plate 13 can be driven to move downward under the action of air-flow, since air-flow is discharged with impulse form, so that wing plate 13
It can move back and forth in the vertical direction.
Wherein, elevating mechanism 7 includes the slide bar 14 that activity is arranged through the bottom of third conduit 5, and the upper end of slide bar 14 is solid
Surely it is connected with the second magnet 15, the second magnet 15 is identical as the opposite face magnetic pole of the first magnet 11, wherein due to magnetic identical phase
Mutually repel, second magnet 15 can be moved downward when can be moved downward to the first magnet 11 into support, while the first magnet 11, the
The lower end of two magnet 15 is fixedly connected with more springs 16, and the lower end of spring 16 is fixedly connected with the bottom of third conduit 5, ripple
The inlet end of pipe 9 is set between the first magnet 11 and the second magnet 15.
Wherein, ice-breaking mechanism 10 includes the cone bar 17 for being fixedly connected on 8 lower end of the 4th conduit, is equipped with and the 4th in cone bar 17
The heating chamber 18 that conduit 8 is connected is equipped with multiple gas vents 19 in the inner radial wall of heating chamber 18, it should be noted that cone
17 tip of bar can effectively by snow cave shovel 1 advance front ice cube smash to pieces, convenient for snow cave shovel 1 can to snow and bottom icing carry out
Effectively root out.
In the use of the present invention, the mobile device of clear snow slowly travels on snowfield, tail gas successively passes through the first conduit 3
It is entered in the second conduit 4 with U-shaped cavity 2, so that wing plate 13 is moved downward by the effect of air-flow, then the first magnet 11 is to downslide
It is dynamic, since the first magnet 11 has magnetic action to the second magnet 15 so that the second magnet 15 follow the first magnet 11 synchronous to
Lower movement, so that the first magnet 11 moves to the lower section of 9 inlet end of bellows, so that tail gas successively passes through bellows the 9, the 4th and leads
Pipe 8 enters in heating chamber 18, concurrently, drives the 4th conduit 8 to move downward by the sliding of slide bar 14, by the cone at its end
Bar 17 is pressed downward so that the tip of cone bar 17 is inserted in the bottom ice sheet of snow, by the effects of more cone bars 17 can to ice sheet into
It goes and is effectively crushed, can will be avenged convenient for snow cave shovel 1 and the ice sheet of its bottom all scoop up, when cone bar 17 is inserted in ice sheet, reinforcement
18 inner exhaust gas of chamber is emitted into snow by gas vent 19, can not only effectively be absorbed to the impurity in tail gas, and can also
Snow and ice is melted, this is first step heating, and due to the working characteristics due to piston-mode motor, tail gas is with pulse form
Formula discharge, in declines of the air-flow to wing plate 13, under the action of the spring 16, so that the first magnet 11 and the second magnet 15
It moves upwards, at this point, the first magnet 11 is located at the top of 9 inlet end of bellows, tail gas cannot be entered in bellows 9, real
It dies when cone bar 17 rises now, the cone decline of bar 17 is inserted to inflation when in snow, leads since tail gas is emitted into second by U-shaped cavity 3
In pipe 4, snow cave shovel 1 can be carried out will to heat when by U-shaped cavity 3, second step heating is carried out to clear snow, it can not only effective benefit
Snow removing effect is improved in snow and ice melting layer, since the acting of snow removing equipment ice sheet and snow reduces, then can reduce snow removing equipment
Fuel consumption, and the tail gas of generation can also effectively be absorbed, improve the feature of environmental protection of snow removing equipment.
Although snow cave shovel 1, U-shaped cavity 2, the first conduit 3, the second conduit 4, third conduit 5, driving machine is used more herein
Structure 6, elevating mechanism 7, the 4th conduit 8, bellows 9, ice-breaking mechanism 10, the first magnet 11, vertical bar 12, wing plate 13, slide bar 14,
The terms such as two magnet 15, spring 16, cone bar 17, heating chamber 18 and gas vent 19, but the possibility using other terms is not precluded
Property.The use of these items is only for be more convenient to describe and explain essence of the invention;It is construed as any one
Additional limitation is disagreed with spirit of that invention.