CN206800305U - Based on CO2The road surface deicing equipment of huge profit - Google Patents
Based on CO2The road surface deicing equipment of huge profit Download PDFInfo
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- CN206800305U CN206800305U CN201720487917.8U CN201720487917U CN206800305U CN 206800305 U CN206800305 U CN 206800305U CN 201720487917 U CN201720487917 U CN 201720487917U CN 206800305 U CN206800305 U CN 206800305U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses based on CO2The road surface deicing equipment of huge profit, it is connected with vehicle exhaust exhaust outlet, including air bleeding valve, tail gas separation device, gas decomposer, fuel cell reaction system, gas heater structure, pressurized cylinder, the gas spraying mechanism installed in automobile head bottom is provided with by what pipeline was connected with vehicle exhaust exhaust outlet successively along tail gas discharge direction；The tail gas separation device is also connected with gas heater structure；The fuel cell reaction system also electrically connects with gas heater structure.The beneficial effects of the utility model are：The utility model reduces carbon emission on larger depth；Also there is the lifting of larger depth in terms of practicality, can be suitably used for the vehicle of all kinds of models；It is effectively saved energy resource consumption；Energy regeneration is carried out using vehicle exhaust, is used air as except ice medium scheme has the characteristics of real-time, applicability.
Description
Technical field
Road surface deicing equipment technical field is the utility model is related to, is to be based on CO specifically2The road surface deicing of huge profit
Equipment.
Background technology
At present, deicing outside road surface can be integrally divided into by removing road surface accumulated snow and the conventional method of ice sheet both at home and abroad
Deicing method inside method and road surface, and the technology commonly used in both approaches can be divided into chemical deicing method according to principle, heating power removes
Ice method and mechanical deicing's method, chemical deicing method are that the freezing point that ice and snow is reduced by dispensing salt snow-melting agent makes ice dissolution realize clearly
Deicing reduces ice and snow harm.Chemical deicing method is easy to use, can both remove icy on road, while can prevent under certain condition
It is secondary to freeze.But chemical reagent goes deicing to be primarily present following deficiency：1) it is influenced by ambient temperature big, in low temperature environment,
Using effect is decreased obviously, and need to adjust snow-melting agent usage amount in real time according to environmental condition；2) chemical reagent road pavement has erosion to make
With causing the serious of bituminous concrete and cement concrete to be degraded, influence the service life on road surface；3) snow melt is contained on road surface
Agent, the ponding of snow-melting agent also have corrosiveness to the associated components of driving vehicle.As corrosion is constantly accumulated on brake shoe, it can be with
Cause the facings of brake block to deform, be loose, bursting or even failure is scrapped, causing very big potential safety hazard；4) Snow Agent, Snow Agent
There is extremely strong corrosiveness to vegetation, water source, bridge road, steel building etc., it cause huge break to environment using meeting
It is bad.Heating power deicing method is to make ice dissolution using heat energy, eliminates ice and snow harm.
Microwave heating, infrared heating, jet engine heating etc. are broadly divided into according to heat form.
1) infrared heating, it is to use fuel HEATING INFRARED line heating plate, melts ice and snow on road surfaces using heat radiation effect；
2) jet engine heats：It is to be carried out using the high temperature hot gas stream road pavement ice and snow of waste and old jet engine discharge
Heating makes it melt to reach removing purpose.
3) microwave heats：It is that microwave ice removing is weaker to the absorbability of microwave using ice and snow, while road surface is inhaled to microwave
Receipts ability is better than ice and snow, and thus microwave can pass through ice sheet heating road surface, melts tack coat between road surface and ice sheet by heating road surface,
The adhesion between road surface and ice sheet is disappeared, recycle mechanical means to remove ice sheet.
Above-mentioned first two method is preferable for thin ice and light snow fall dose-effect fruit, and when ice sheet is thicker, when snowfall is larger, it melts
Change speed is slow, energy consumption is big and melts the water can freeze again again, have impact on the effect for removing ice and snow, meanwhile, noise is big, right
Surrounding environment, which has significant effect etc., to be made it difficult to promote the use of on urban road and highway.The third microwave heating method
Its removing rate of microwave ice removing relative mechanical deicing is high, while melts tack coat between road surface and ice sheet because of its heating and consume energy with respect to it
His heating power de-icing method is small, is more satisfactory clearing ice technology, but because its deicing efficiency is low, technical difficulty is high, industrialization is stranded
Difficulty makes it fail being widely used in practice so far.
Mechanical deicing's method is to remove ice and snow by mechanical device effect direct to ice and snow, can be divided into by operation principle following
Several classes.
1) oscillatory type, vibrating wheels circumferentially radial motion is made by fluid motor-driven eccentric block.For road pavement ice sheet,
Existing upper and lower to effect of vibration power, have the kneading action power of horizontal direction again, the projection for vibrating wheel surface is cut and extruded
Ice sheet, make ice sheet fracture broken and peeled off with ground.
2) quiet roll splits formula, and equipment hangs on loading machine front end, by the composite blade on rolling wheel, by rolling
The weight of itself and the coordination pressure from loading arm and rocking arm are taken turns, crushes ice sheet.
3) shovel chops formula, and the work shovel being made up of multi-blade is moved up and down under the drive of bent axle, and road pavement ice sheet is chopped
Hit, the mechanism realizes the rugged automatic compensation of road pavement using flexible connection.
Removing three kinds of conventional methods of road ice and snow at present respectively has advantage and deficiency, and chemical method melts ice using chemical reagent
Snow, using simple, quick, but can road pavement particularly concrete road (bridge) face and Steel Bridge Deck produce corrosiveness, while to ring
Border also has compared with havoc；Heating power deicing method makes ice dissolution using heat energy, eliminates ice and snow harm, mainly has microwave heat, be infrared
The types such as heating, jet engine heating, existing melting snow and ice by heating power technology is perfect not enough, although heating power removes in theory
Ice particularly microwave ice removing is preferable clearing ice technology, but heating power deicing ice dissolution speed is slow, efficiency is low, energy consumption is big, removes
The problems such as road thickness ice effect is not ideal enough restricts its development and application；Mechanical Method is relatively good for removing floating snow effect, but works as and use
During removing the accumulated ice with ground adsorbed close, deicing removing rate is difficult to balance with protection road surface.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide based on CO2The road surface deicing equipment of huge profit, the energy regeneration side of reference
Case reduces carbon emission on larger depth；Also there is the lifting of larger depth in terms of practicality, can be suitably used for all kinds of models
Vehicle；It is effectively saved energy resource consumption；Energy regeneration is carried out using vehicle exhaust, is used air as except ice medium scheme has
The characteristics of real-time, applicability.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：Based on CO2The road surface deicing equipment of huge profit, with vehicle exhaust
Exhaust outlet connect, including along tail gas discharge direction by pipeline be connected successively with vehicle exhaust exhaust outlet be provided with air bleeding valve,
Tail gas separation device, gas decomposer, fuel cell reaction system, gas heater structure, pressurized cylinder, installed in automobile head
The gas spraying mechanism of bottom；The tail gas separation device is also connected with gas heater structure；The fuel cell reaction system
Also electrically connected with gas heater structure.
When outdoor temperature is less than 4 DEG C and icy on road, it is necessary to when road pavement carries out deicing, computer system will be controlled and is vented
Valve is opened, and automobile will all be entered in tail gas separation device in the tail gas for running over Cheng Suoyou by air bleeding valve, tail gas separation dress
Put and tail gas is isolated into the CO containing higher concentration2And H2O gas, contain N2Gas, wherein containing higher concentration
CO2And H2O gas will be by gas decomposer by CO2And H2O is decomposed and is converted to CO and H2, and contain N2Gas will be direct
It is delivered in gas heater structure, CO and H2It will be delivered in fuel cell reaction system and the O in air2Chemically reacted
Electric energy is generated, gas heater structure is heated by electric energy, is generated after being reacted in fuel cell reaction system new
Gas will be delivered in gas heater structure, after by pressurized cylinder to heating the pressurization of gas be delivered to gas spraying machine
Structure, gas spraying mechanism will heat, the gas after pressurization is sprayed to road surface, realize road pavement deicing.
Further, in order to preferably realize the utility model, the tail gas separation device includes being provided with seperation film
First separating mechanism, first separating mechanism are connected with gas decomposer, gas heater structure respectively.Seperation film is by tail gas
It is separated into the CO containing higher concentration2、H2O gas and contain N2Gas, the CO containing higher concentration2、H2O gas will
It is delivered to gas decomposer；And contain N2Gas will be fed directly to gas heater structure.
Further, in order to preferably realize the utility model, the gas decomposer includes and tail gas separation device
Gas switching mechanism, the second separating mechanism of the return duct that is connected with gas switching mechanism and external return duct；Described
Two separating mechanisms are connected with fuel cell reaction system by pipeline.By and return duct improve decompose after gas utilization rate,
Environmental protection.
Further, in order to preferably realize the utility model, the fuel cell reaction system includes being provided with air
Inlet port and be connected with the second separating mechanism cell reaction kettle, be provided with the rectifying room of circulating line and discharge outlet, the essence
Evaporate room to be connected with cell reaction kettle by circulating line, the cell reaction kettle also electrically connects with gas heater structure.
Air is entered in cell reaction kettle by air inlet port, and the solution in cell reaction kettle absorbs O therein2, except O2
Gas in addition will be delivered in gas heater structure, and the effect for the rectifying room being connected with cell reaction kettle is in course of reaction
The electrolyte solution being diluted is distilled (it is extraneous energy supply to play energy source), and the moisture distilled out is outside by discharge outlet row
Boundary, electrolyte solution return to cell reaction kettle by electrolyte solution.
Further, in order to preferably realize the utility model, the gas heater structure includes cylinder body, the cylinder body
Telescopic exhaust gear is installed on inwall, the telescopic exhaust gear away from being evenly arranged with heating plate on the inside of inwall,
Heat insulation layer is additionally provided with the outside of the cylinder body.
The electric energy that fuel cell reaction system is transmitted is converted into heating of the heat energy realization to gas in cylinder body by heating plate；Protect
Warm layer is effectively protected the temperature of cylinder body, slows down its radiating rate.
Further, in order to preferably realize the utility model, the telescopic exhaust gear includes connecting with inboard wall of cylinder block
The spring connect and the piston sheet being arranged on along gas flow direction in cylinder body.
Further, in order to preferably realize the utility model, also set between the gas heater structure and pressurized cylinder
The gas storage cylinder with heat insulation layer is equipped with, the pressurized cylinder is also equipped with heat insulation layer.
Further, in order to preferably realize the utility model, the fuel cell reaction system and gas heater structure,
The control valve with temperature sensor is provided between gas heater structure and pressurized cylinder, pressurized cylinder and gas spraying mechanism.
Further, in order to preferably realize the utility model, in addition to control module, the control module passes with temperature
Sensor connects.
The utility model compared with prior art, has advantages below and beneficial effect：
(1) the utility model effectively can be handled quickly in road pavement icing, ensure that traffic safety.
(2) the utility model is provided with gas decomposer and uses thermochemical cycle decomposition CO2And H2O prepares CO and H2, then
Pass through CO and H2With O2Reaction generated electricity, save the energy.
(3) the utility model carries out deicing using tail gas, saves the energy.
(4) the utility model is simple in construction, it is practical, will not road pavement damage.
(5) the utility model realizes automation, intelligent road pavement carries out deicing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is plane structure chart of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the layout drawing of control valve in the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of fuel cell reaction system in the utility model；
Wherein 1- tail gas separation devices, 12- control valves, 2- gas switching mechanisms, the separating mechanisms of 21- second, 22- backflows
Pipe, 3- cell reaction kettles, 31- air inlet ports, 32- rectifying room, 321- discharge outlet, 33- circulating lines, 4- gas heaters
Structure, 41- cylinder bodies, the telescopic exhaust gears of 42-, 43- springs, 44- heating plates, 5- gas storage cylinders, 6- pressurized cylinders, 7- gases
Spraying mechanism.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning
Same or similar element is represented to same or similar label eventually or there is the element of same or like function.Below by ginseng
The embodiment for examining accompanying drawing description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the utility model, and it is not intended that to the utility model
Limitation.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width
Degree ", " thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outer ", " suitable
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as hour hands ", " counterclockwise " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to just
In description the utility model and simplified description, rather than indicate or imply that signified device or element must be with specifically square
Position, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu
It is fixed " etc. term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
To be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be
Concrete meaning in the utility model.
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, but embodiment of the present utility model is not
It is limited to this.
Embodiment 1：
The present embodiment does further optimization on the basis of above-described embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, based on CO2Weight
The road surface deicing equipment utilized, is connected with vehicle exhaust exhaust outlet, including along tail gas discharge direction by pipeline successively with automobile
The connection of tail gas exhaust outlet is provided with air bleeding valve, tail gas separation device 1, gas decomposer, fuel cell reaction system, gas
Heating arrangements 4, pressurized cylinder 6, the gas spraying mechanism 7 installed in automobile head bottom；The tail gas separation device 1 is gone back and gas
Heating arrangements 4 connect；The fuel cell reaction system also electrically connects with gas heater structure 4.
When outdoor temperature is less than 4 DEG C and icy on road, it is necessary to when road pavement carries out deicing, computer system will be controlled and is vented
Valve is opened, and automobile will all be entered in tail gas separation device 1 in the tail gas for running over Cheng Suoyou by air bleeding valve, tail gas separation dress
Put 1 and tail gas is isolated into the CO containing higher concentration2And H2O gas, contain N2Gas, wherein containing higher concentration
CO2And H2O gas will be by gas decomposer by CO2And H2O is decomposed and is converted to CO and H2, and contain N2Gas will
It is fed directly in gas heater structure 4, CO and H2It will be delivered in fuel cell reaction system and the O in air2Carry out chemistry
Reaction generation electric energy, is heated to gas heater structure 4 by electric energy, is generated after being reacted in fuel cell reaction system
New gas will be delivered in gas heater structure 4, after by pressurized cylinder 6 to heating the pressurization of gas be delivered to gas spray
Mechanism 7 is spilt, gas spraying mechanism 7 will heat, the gas after pressurization is sprayed to road surface, realize road pavement deicing.
The other parts of the present embodiment are same as the previously described embodiments, therefore repeat no more.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment does further optimization on the basis of above-described embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, further, in order to
Preferably realize the utility model, the tail gas separation device 1 includes the first separating mechanism for being provided with seperation film, and described first
Separating mechanism is connected with gas decomposer, gas heater structure 4 respectively.
Tail gas separation is the CO containing higher concentration by seperation film2、H2O gas and contain N2Gas, containing higher
The CO of concentration2、H2O gas will be delivered to gas decomposer；Contain N2Gas will be fed directly to gas heater structure 4.
The technology that membrane technology is handled vehicle exhaust is used as prior art, seperation film can use PEO films, hollow fibre
Tie up one kind in film.
The other parts of the present embodiment are same as the previously described embodiments, therefore repeat no more.
Embodiment 3：
The present embodiment does further optimization on the basis of above-described embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the gas point
Solution device includes and the gas switching mechanism 2 of tail gas separation device 1, the return duct 22 being connected with gas switching mechanism 2 and outside
Take back the second separating mechanism 21 of flow tube 22；Second separating mechanism 21 is connected with fuel cell reaction system by pipeline.
The fuel cell reaction system includes being provided with air inlet port 31 and the cell reaction kettle being connected with the second separating mechanism 21
3rd, the rectifying room 32 of circulating line 33 is provided with, the rectifying room 32 is connected by circulating line 33 with cell reaction kettle 3, described
Cell reaction kettle 3 also electrically connects with gas heater structure 4.
In the patent document that number of patent application is 201210011567.X, detailed discloses a kind of thermochemical cycles point
Solve CO2And H2O prepares CO and H2Method and device, gas decomposer is the thermochemical cycles point used in the utility model
Solve CO2And H2O prepares CO and H2, its principle and preparation method and a kind of thermochemical cycle decomposition CO2And H2O prepares CO and H2Side
Method and device are consistent, therefore are no longer repeated, and in the utility model, directly carry out installation and debugging use.
The both positive and negative polarity battery lead plate of cell reaction kettle 3 is electrically connected with gas heater structure 4, and electricity is provided for gas heater structure 4
Can, gas heater structure 4 converts electrical energy into heat energy, gas is heated.
By and return duct 22 improve decompose after gas utilization rate, environmental protection.
Air is entered in cell reaction kettle 3 by air inlet port 31, and the solution in cell reaction kettle 3 absorbs therein
O2, except O2Gas in addition will be delivered in gas heater structure 4, and the effect for the rectifying room 32 being connected with cell reaction kettle 3 is
The electrolyte solution being diluted in course of reaction is distilled (energy source is extraneous energy supply).Rectifying room 32 is built with alkalescence
Solution is as electrolyte.
Rectifying room 32 is provided with discharge outlet 321, and the moisture distilled out passes through the row of discharge outlet 321 outwardly, electrolyte solution
Cell reaction kettle 3 is returned to by the circulatory system.
Booster is provided between the cell reaction kettle 3 and gas heater structure 4, caused by cell reaction kettle 3
Electric current, electric current are delivered to gas heater structure 4 after being boosted by booster, electric energy supply is carried out to gas heater structure.
The other parts of the present embodiment are same as the previously described embodiments, therefore repeat no more.
Embodiment 4：
The present embodiment does further optimization on the basis of above-described embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the gas heater
Structure 4 includes cylinder body 41, and telescopic exhaust gear 42, the telescopic exhaust gear 42 are provided with the inwall of the cylinder body 41
Away from heating plate 44 is evenly arranged with the inside of the inwall of cylinder body 41, heat insulation layer is additionally provided with the outside of the cylinder body 41.
The telescopic exhaust gear 42 includes the spring 43 being connected with the inwall of cylinder body 41 and is arranged on cylinder body along gas flow direction
Piston sheet in 41.The gas storage with heat insulation layer is additionally provided between the gas heater structure 4 and pressurized cylinder 6
Cylinder 5, the pressurized cylinder 6 are also equipped with heat insulation layer.
It should be noted that by above-mentioned improvement, the outside of pressurized cylinder 6 is provided with heat insulation layer, gas heater structure 4
The outside of cylinder body 41 gas temperature that heat insulation layer is effectively protected after heating is installed will not reduce immediately.
Valve preferably is provided with the delivery outlet of gas heater structure 4 and input port, is set in gas heater structure 4
Temperature sensor is equipped with, delivery outlet is additionally provided with suction device；Suction device includes suction device body, opened for control pipeline
The first spring and switch plate closed；First spring is connected with suction device body, and switch plate one end is connected one end with the first spring
It is connected with the tie point of suction device body and pipeline, when gas will be heated by pipeline suction device, suction device toward gas
Gas is sucked in mechanism, the switch plate promoted on suction device (is now represented to manage by gas to the lateral movement of gas heater structure one
Open in road), further first spring will be stretched, and when being full of in gas heater structure by gas, switch plate is by the first spring
Retract and (moved to close to the side of suction device body), cause closedown of pipeline, further reach the effect that heating cylinder is closed
Fruit.The suction device is attached with control module, is controlled by control module.
Temperature sensor can sense temperature in cylinder, when temperature reaches 50 DEG C, temperature that temperature sensor will be sensed
Signal passes to control module, and control module carries out signal transacting and controls control valve to open, the delivery outlet valve of gas heater structure 4
Door is opened, and now telescopic exhaust gear 42 of the hot-air in cylinder body 41 will promote motion and the gas heater of piston sheet
The suction device of the delivery outlet of structure 4 will attract gas to be moved to gas storage cylinder 5, when the hot-air in cylinder body 41 is discharged completely
Afterwards, the valve that input port goes out will be connected under the control of control module, and cold air, which is absorbed, to be flowed into cylinder body 41, due to cylinder body
The increase piston sheet of gas is adjusted to original position in 41.Telescopic exhaust gear 42 is provided with electro-motor, and electro-motor is by firing
Material cell reaction system is powered, and drives telescopic exhaust gear 42 to be moved.
The other parts of the present embodiment are same as the previously described embodiments, therefore repeat no more.
Embodiment 5：
The present embodiment does further optimization on the basis of above-described embodiment, and as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the fuel cell is anti-
Answer and be provided between system and gas heater structure 4, gas heater structure and pressurized cylinder 6, pressurized cylinder 6 and gas spraying mechanism
Control valve 12 with temperature sensor.Also include control module, the control module is connected with temperature sensor.
Fuel cell is that a kind of intermediate conversion process that the chemical energy of fuel is needed not move through to heat energy and mechanical energy directly turns
It is changed to the TRT of electric energy.As long as constantly inputting fuel and oxidant to battery, and constantly reaction product is discharged, just
Can constantly it be electrolysed.Fuel of the fuel cell during electro-chemical reaction is mainly hydrogen and oxygen；Oxygen sources in
Tail gas decompose and can obtained by gas decomposer by air, Hydrogen machine CO.
Using the positive pole reaction equation of water-gas fuel cell：O2+2H2O+4e-=4OH-；
Negative reaction equation：2CO-4e-+8OH-=2CO3 2-+4H2O、2H2-4e-+4OH-=4H2O；
What fuel cell electrode material was commonly used is the inert metals such as lead.
Water-gas fuel cell is ripe technology, to not being described in detail in this utility model.
It should be noted that by above-mentioned improvement, control valve 12 is connected with control module, and temperature sensor is to each position
Temperature is sensed, and the temperature control control valve 12 that control module obtains according to temperature sensor is turned on and off.
The other parts of the present embodiment are same as the previously described embodiments, therefore repeat no more.
Embodiment 6：
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, based on CO2The road surface deicing equipment of huge profit, is connected with vehicle exhaust exhaust outlet, bag
Include along tail gas discharge direction and be provided with air bleeding valve, tail gas separation device by what pipeline was connected with vehicle exhaust exhaust outlet successively
1st, gas decomposer, fuel cell reaction system, gas heater structure 4, pressurized cylinder 6, the gas installed in automobile head bottom
Body spraying mechanism 7；The tail gas separation device 1 is also connected with gas heater structure 4；The fuel cell reaction system also with gas
Body heating arrangements 4 electrically connect.
When outdoor temperature is less than 4 DEG C and icy on road, it is necessary to when road pavement carries out deicing, computer system will be controlled and is vented
Valve is opened, and automobile will all be entered in tail gas separation device 1 in the tail gas for running over Cheng Suoyou by air bleeding valve, tail gas separation dress
Put 1 and tail gas is isolated into the CO containing higher concentration2And H2O gas, contain N2Gas, wherein containing higher concentration
CO2And H2O gas will be by gas decomposer by CO2And H2O is decomposed and is converted to CO and H2, and contain N2Gas will
It is fed directly in gas heater structure 4, CO and H2It will be delivered in fuel cell reaction system and the O in air2Carry out chemistry
Reaction generation electric energy, is heated to gas heater structure 4 by electric energy, is generated after being reacted in fuel cell reaction system
New gas will be delivered in gas heater structure 4, after by pressurized cylinder 6 to heating the pressurization of gas be delivered to gas spray
Mechanism 7 is spilt, gas spraying mechanism 7 will heat, the gas after pressurization is sprayed to road surface, realize road pavement deicing.
Further, in order to preferably realize the utility model, the tail gas separation device 1 includes being provided with seperation film
First separating mechanism, first separating mechanism are connected with gas decomposer, gas heater structure 4 respectively.Seperation film is by tail
Gas is separated into the CO containing higher concentration2、H2O gas and contain N2Gas, the CO containing higher concentration2、H2O gas
Gas decomposer will be delivered to；Contain N2Gas will be fed directly to gas heater structure 4.
Further, in order to preferably realize the utility model, the gas decomposer includes and tail gas separation device 1
Gas switching mechanism 2, the second separating mechanism of the return duct 22 that is connected with gas switching mechanism 2 and external return duct 22
21；Second separating mechanism 21 is connected with fuel cell reaction system by pipeline.By and return duct 22 improve decompose after
The utilization rate of gas, environmental protection.
Further, in order to preferably realize the utility model, the fuel cell reaction system includes being provided with air
Inlet port 31 and be connected with the second separating mechanism 21 cell reaction kettle 3, be provided with the rectifying room 32 of circulating line 33, it is described
Rectifying room 32 is connected by circulating line 33 with cell reaction kettle 3, and the cell reaction kettle 3 is also carried out with gas heater structure 4
Connection.
Air is entered in cell reaction kettle 3 by air inlet port 31, and the solution in cell reaction kettle 3 absorbs therein
O2, except O2Gas in addition will be delivered in gas heater structure 4, and the effect for the rectifying room 32 being connected with cell reaction kettle 3 is
(it is extraneous energy supply to play energy source) is distilled to the electrolyte solution being diluted in course of reaction, the moisture distilled out passes through
Outwardly, electrolyte solution returns to cell reaction kettle 3 to the row of discharge outlet 321 by circulating line 33.
Further, in order to preferably realize the utility model, the gas heater structure 4 includes cylinder body 41, the cylinder
Telescopic exhaust gear 42, the telescopic inwall of the exhaust gear 42 away from the inwall of cylinder body 41 are installed on the inwall of body 41
Heating plate 44 is evenly arranged with, heat insulation layer is additionally provided with the outside of the cylinder body 41.
The electric energy that fuel cell reaction system is transmitted is converted into heat energy and realized by heating plate 44 to be added to gas in cylinder body 41
Heat；Heat-insulation layer is effectively protected the temperature of cylinder body 41, slows down its radiating rate.
Further, in order to preferably realize the utility model, the telescopic exhaust gear 42 include with cylinder body 41
The spring 43 and be arranged on the piston sheet in cylinder body 41 along gas flow direction that wall connects.
Further, in order to preferably realize the utility model, between the gas heater structure 4 and pressurized cylinder 6 also
The gas storage cylinder 5 with heat insulation layer is provided with, the pressurized cylinder 6 is also equipped with heat insulation layer.
Valve preferably is provided with the delivery outlet of gas heater structure 4 and input port, is set in gas heater structure 4
Temperature sensor is equipped with, delivery outlet is additionally provided with suction device；Suction device includes suction device body, opened for control pipeline
The first spring and switch plate closed；First spring is connected with suction device body, and switch plate one end is connected one end with the first spring
It is connected with the tie point of suction device body and pipeline, when gas will be heated by pipeline suction device, suction device toward gas
Gas is sucked in mechanism, the switch plate promoted on suction device (is now represented to manage by gas to the lateral movement of gas heater structure one
Open in road), further first spring will be stretched, and when being full of in gas heater structure by gas, switch plate is by the first spring
Retract and (moved to close to the side of suction device body), cause closedown of pipeline, further reach the effect that heating cylinder is closed
Fruit.The suction device is attached with control module, is controlled by control module.
Further, in order to preferably realize the utility model, the fuel cell reaction system and gas heater structure
4th, it is provided with the control with temperature sensor between gas heater structure and pressurized cylinder 6, pressurized cylinder 6 and gas spraying mechanism
Valve 12.
Further, in order to preferably realize the utility model, in addition to control module, the control module passes with temperature
Sensor connects.
Pressure sensor is provided with the pressurized cylinder 6, pressure sensor is attached with control module, when air quilt
During the design load being compressed in control module, control module opens the control valve for controlling pressurized cylinder equipped at outlet port, and hot-air will
Entered by pipeline in gas spraying mechanism, realize the deicing of road pavement.
The appendix connected with outside air is preferably connected with air bleeding valve, when the conversion of tail gas disclosure satisfy that for
The state closed during road surface deicing, during appendix, when that can not meet deicing, will be opened appendix by control module, outside
The air on boundary will be entered in tail gas separation device 1 by air bleeding valve, be entered directly into gas heater structure 4 and be heated；Finally
Used as deicing gas.
Control module, temperature sensor, pressure sensor, suction device, control valve, electro-motor are existing in the design
There is technology, directly commercially buy, carry out installation and debugging, therefore repeat no more its structure.
The other parts of the present embodiment are same as the previously described embodiments, therefore repeat no more.
It is described above, only it is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, any formal limit is not done to the utility model
System, every any simple modification made according to the technical essence of the utility model to above example, equivalent variations, each falls within
Within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. it is based on CO2The road surface deicing equipment of huge profit, is connected with vehicle exhaust exhaust outlet, it is characterised in that：Including passing through pipeline
Air bleeding valve, the tail gas separation device being sequentially connected along tail gas discharge direction（1）, gas decomposer, fuel cell reaction system,
Gas heater structure（4）, pressurized cylinder（6）, gas spraying mechanism installed in automobile head bottom（7）, the air bleeding valve and vapour
Tail gas exhaust outlet connects；The tail gas separation device（1）Also with gas heater structure（4）Connection；The fuel cell reaction
System also with gas heater structure（4）Electrical connection.
2. CO is based on according to claim 12The road surface deicing equipment of huge profit, it is characterised in that：The tail gas separation device
（1）The first separating mechanism including being provided with seperation film, first separating mechanism heat with gas decomposer, gas respectively
Mechanism（4）Connection.
3. CO is based on according to claim 12The road surface deicing equipment of huge profit, it is characterised in that：The gas decomposer
Including with tail gas separation device（1）Gas switching mechanism（2）And gas switching mechanism（2）The return duct of connection（22）And
External return duct（22）The second separating mechanism（21）；Second separating mechanism（21）Pass through pipe with fuel cell reaction system
Road connects.
4. CO is based on according to claim 32The road surface deicing equipment of huge profit, it is characterised in that：The fuel cell reaction
System includes being provided with air inlet port（31）And with the second separating mechanism（21）The cell reaction kettle of connection（3）, be provided with and follow
Endless tube road（33）And discharge outlet（321）Rectifying room（32）, the rectifying room（32）Pass through circulating line（33）With cell reaction
Kettle（3）Connection, the cell reaction kettle（3）Also with gas heater structure（4）Electrical connection.
5. CO is based on according to claim 12The road surface deicing equipment of huge profit, it is characterised in that：The gas heater structure
（4）Including cylinder body（41）, the cylinder body（41）Inwall on telescopic exhaust gear is installed（42）, the telescopic air exhauster
Structure（42）Away from cylinder body（41）Heating plate is evenly arranged with the inside of inwall（44）, in the cylinder body（41）Outside be additionally provided with
Heat insulation layer.
6. CO is based on according to claim 52The road surface deicing equipment of huge profit, it is characterised in that：The telescopic air exhauster
Structure（42）Including with cylinder body（41）The spring of inwall connection（43）And it is arranged on cylinder body along gas flow direction（41）Interior work
Patch.
7. CO is based on according to claim any one of 1-62The road surface deicing equipment of huge profit, it is characterised in that：In the gas
Body heating arrangements（4）With pressurized cylinder（6）Between be additionally provided with the gas storage cylinder with heat insulation layer（5）, the pressurized cylinder
（6）It is also equipped with heat insulation layer.
8. CO is based on according to claim any one of 1-62The road surface deicing equipment of huge profit, it is characterised in that：The fuel
Cell reaction system and gas heater structure（4）, gas heater structure（4）With pressurized cylinder（6）, pressurized cylinder（6）Sprayed with gas
The control valve with temperature sensor is provided between mechanism（12）.
9. CO is based on according to claim 82The road surface deicing equipment of huge profit, it is characterised in that：Also include control module,
The control module is connected with temperature sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720487917.8U CN206800305U (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2017-05-04 | Based on CO2The road surface deicing equipment of huge profit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720487917.8U CN206800305U (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2017-05-04 | Based on CO2The road surface deicing equipment of huge profit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206800305U true CN206800305U (en) | 2017-12-26 |
Family
ID=60738152
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720487917.8U Expired - Fee Related CN206800305U (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2017-05-04 | Based on CO2The road surface deicing equipment of huge profit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206800305U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109295910A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-02-01 | 孙磊 | A kind of snow removing equipment of environmental protection |
-
2017
- 2017-05-04 CN CN201720487917.8U patent/CN206800305U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109295910A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-02-01 | 孙磊 | A kind of snow removing equipment of environmental protection |
| CN109295910B (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2020-05-29 | 王毓杨 | Snow removing equipment of environmental protection |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171226 |