CN103850216A - Hard snow shoveling and sweeping device and application thereof - Google Patents
Hard snow shoveling and sweeping device and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103850216A CN103850216A CN201410103848.7A CN201410103848A CN103850216A CN 103850216 A CN103850216 A CN 103850216A CN 201410103848 A CN201410103848 A CN 201410103848A CN 103850216 A CN103850216 A CN 103850216A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a hard snow shoveling and sweeping device, which consists of a snow shoveling device, a shovel blade distributing frame and a snow sweeping device, wherein the shovel blade distributing frame is movably connected with an automobile chassis, snow shovel blades of the snow shoveling device are clamped on X-shaped shovel blade rests, and are fixedly connected with the shovel blade rests through fixing bolts, the snow shovel blades extend outwards, and are attached with a damping rubber plate, a turnover shaft is arranged in a slide groove, and is provided with a rubber sleeve, a tension spring is arranged between each turnover shaft and the shovel blade distributing frame, a torsion spring is pressed downwards to enable each snow shovel blade to touch the ground, the shovel blade distributing frame is distributed with the shovel blade rests in a front row and back row way, the shovel blade distributing frame is hinged to an automobile bottom beam through swinging and hanging arms, the bottom beam is provided with a limiting plate, the snow sweeping device is driven by a power machine behind an automobile to drive a conveying belt of a cleaning transmission wheel, the conveying belt is spaced with connecting steel grooves, and each steel groove is provided with a scraper blade and a brushing strip. The device has the advantages that the device is conveniently assembled under a motor vehicle or is hung on a tractor for use, the obstacle clearing performance is good, the copying performance is good, the damage to pavements is avoided, the snow cleaning speed is high, and the application range is wide.
Description
The present patent application is the divisional application that applicant is " hard snow shoveling device and application thereof " in the invention and created name of application on October 21st, 2011, and the applying date of original application is on October 21st, 2011, and application number is 201110321655.5.
Invention field
The present invention relates to a kind of Snowremoval machinery field.Specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of Snowremoval device and application thereof being compacted for highway, street.
Background technology
China is located in the Northern Hemisphere, vast in territory, northern area general snowfall in winter, and because winter monsoon climate is prosperous and powerful especially, the south limit latitude of snowfall is roughly spent at north latitude 24, all lower than any continent of same latitude in the world.The Northeast, the northern snowfall phase of the Inner Mongol, Shanxi, Ji is between October～Second Year April; Area, Taiyuan, North China roughly starts snowfall in late November to early December, and the snow that breaks mid-March, by a definite date about 4 months; The snowfall phase of In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River in mid or late December to next year at the beginning of 3 months, nearly 3 months; Northwest loess plateau, Hexi Corridor and the Junggar Basin, late October to early November starts to see snow, and late March is to disconnected snow of early April, and the snowfall phase can reach 5 months; Xinjiang region therewith situation is similar, Middle of The Tianshan area, and the snowfall phase reaches more than 8 months.
Along with the rapid growth of volume of transport, Winter Snow has become the problem that can not ignore on the impact of traffic.The main snow removing mode adopting has snow melt snow removing, snow removal with machine and composite type to remove the snow three kinds both at home and abroad at present.Composite type snow removing is by snow pushing, clears the snow and a kind of snow removing mode that the multiple snow removing mode such as blowing snow mixes, be usually used in abroad the snow removing of airfield runway, this model structure is very complicated, but operation function is single, is not suitable for spread in urban road; Snow melt mode utilizes heat energy or spreading chemical agent to make ice dissolution, and this type use cost is high, and adopts the snow melt of spreading chemical agent easily to produce corrosion to environment with to road surfaces.
Snow removal with machine is a kind of method of by machinery, the direct effect of ice and snow being separated deicing harm, and snow removal with machine can be divided into two kinds of V type snow plough tool and rotary snow remover tools.Divide two classes from action principle: shovel board class, strike class.The most profiling of common type is poor, obstacle detouring impenetrability is poor, and this class machinery is shovel board or edge of a knife rust in use, except real snow poor effect; Hit the hitting dynamics of class shovel, remove the difficult control of snow cleanliness, road pavement easily causes damage, and it is high to consume energy, and is not damaging under the prerequisite on road surface, and can efficiently scoop up and be compacted accumulated snow be the key of removing road snow, is also a difficult problem.
Current, China's speedway is mostly all supporting at the beginning of building has introduced external large-scale special snow removing equipment, and the snow removing of other standard highways and urban road is main or by artificial, urban road snow removing becomes a difficult problem of various places municipal sector.Due to city vehicle, personnel are intensive, are rolled into the hard snow that hardens when snowfall, a lot of for the snow removing research of the hard snow of urban road, and it is 100 multinomial that relevant utility model patent just has, but also do not have to occur for the generally accepted product in market.
Many units both domestic and external have done much work in the development of snow removing machinery with improving, up to now, for the accumulated snow being frozen on road, adopt traditional snow removing machine to remove, have to expend a large amount of manpower and materials for this reason and manually root out, or use in a large number Snow Agent, and this can pay environmental cost, invent efficiently environmental protection, cost is low, and removing accumulated snow machinery easy to use is a urgent need to solve the problem.
Summary of the invention
The main cause that at present both at home and abroad snow removing snow removing machinery does not have spread to use is that existing equipment does not solve technically and should adapt to uneven and have the road environment of obstacle to scoop up again by a difficult problem for compaction by rolling accumulated snow, traditional upper spininess of snow removing machinery design is avenged void and is that thick snow is effective and helpless to the hard snow of compaction by rolling, existing shovel board class, hit and in the design of class type, do not overcome shovel board while use or blade rust and problem that the effect that makes to remove the snow reduces greatly, cleanliness factor is generally not high, the sharp keen edge of a knife could effectively scoop up hard snow, can design can automatic milling scraper sheet energy maladjustment road surface while use root out hard snow machinery or blank, will be in profiling and will solve this difficult problem, obstacle detouring, protectiveness, flexibility, there is breakthrough the aspects such as simple and direct property and automatic milling scraper sheet.
The invention provides that a kind of structure is light and handy, flexible configuration is convenient to be assemblied in motor vehicle below or tractor hangs and uses, obstacle detouring impenetrability is strong, and profiling is good, road pavement not damaged, have and automatically sharpen shovel snow blade function, the speed that clears the snow is fast, the hard snow shoveling device that cleanliness factor is high.
The hard snow shoveling device of one provided by the invention, is made up of Shovelling appts, cloth shovel frame and snow removal equipment, and this cloth shovel frame is flexibly connected with mounting.Concrete, Shovelling appts is to be contained on " people " type relieving tool post by shovel snow cutting blade clip, fix by fixed bolt and relieving tool post, shovel snow blade stretches out, and shovel snow blade posts vibration damping hectograph, and trip shaft is arranged in chute, on trip shaft, there is gum cover, trip shaft and cloth shovel frame has extension spring, and torsion spring presses down shovel snow blade is contacted to earth, on cloth shovel frame before and after point two misarrangement open positions relieving tool post of arranging; Cloth shovel frame links on automobile bottom girder by pendulum upper arm, limited location baffle plate on bottom girder, and snow removal equipment drives cleaning drive upper conveyor belt by the engine that is arranged on automobile rear, and on conveyer belt, connection metal trough is equipped with at interval, and scraping blade and brush bar are housed on metal trough.
Concrete, the invention provides a kind of hard snow shoveling device, by Shovelling appts, cloth shovel frame and snow removal equipment composition, this cloth shovel frame is flexibly connected with mounting, described Shovelling appts is to be contained on "×" type relieving tool post by shovel snow cutting blade clip, fix by set bolt and relieving tool post, shovel snow blade stretches out, shovel snow blade posts vibration damping hectograph, the trip shaft of relieving tool post is arranged in the chute of cloth shovel frame, on trip shaft, there is gum cover, between trip shaft and cloth shovel frame, be provided with extension spring, torsion spring presses down shovel snow blade is contacted to earth, point two misarrangement open positions relieving tool post of arranging before and after on cloth shovel frame, cloth shovel frame links on automobile bottom girder by pendulum upper arm, limited location baffle plate on bottom girder, and snow removal equipment drives cleaning drive upper conveyor belt by the engine that is arranged on automobile rear, and on conveyer belt, connection metal trough is equipped with at interval, and scraping blade and brush bar are housed on metal trough, buffering shock-absorbing device comprises the extension spring between extension spring, car body and the cloth shovel frame being located between relieving tool post trip shaft and cloth shovel frame, the gum cover on trip shaft, shovels the vibration damping hectograph that snow blade mounts, spacing lifting appliance comprises that the automobile pressure of access automobile cab control or hydraulic system powered piston push rod band movable pendulum upper arm upwards promote cloth shovel frame, and postive stop baffle makes to put the upper arm vertical top compress shovel frame that keeps down, described relieving tool post grouping dislocation is arranged on cloth shovel frame, described snow removal equipment is that on the conveyer belt driving at engine, brush bar and scraping blade are laid in interval, described snow removal equipment is that brush bar is fixed on conveyer belt by being connected metal trough with scraping blade.
In the present invention, trip shaft is arranged in chute, strained forward by extension spring, torsion spring presses down shovel snow blade is contacted to earth, limit rope does not fall relieving tool post naturally, adjust torsion spring precompressed angle according to real snow thickness and can obtain suitable shovel crushing by snow power, on cloth shovel frame before and after point two misarrangement open positions relieving tool post of arranging make each shovel snow blade independence close proximity to ground divide one little road surface of shovel thereby have good profiling.
In the present invention, cloth shovel frame links on automobile bottom girder by pendulum upper arm, on bottom girder limited location baffle plate make to put upper arm spacing downward vertically can not after put, lifting appliance upwards promotes cloth shovel frame by automobile oil pressure or baric systerm access bridge operation control piston push rod band movable pendulum upper arm forward swing makes shovel snow blade liftoff, also can make shovel snow blade liftoff by mechanical pull bar band movable pendulum upper arm.Described lifting appliance can adopt uses mechanical system lift carriage.
In hard snow shoveling device provided by the invention, be provided with buffer, there is extension spring by having extension spring, car body and cloth to shovel between frame between shovel snow tool axis and cloth shovel frame, on trip shaft, there are gum cover, shovel snow blade to mount hectograph and jointly play multi-buffer damping effect, when vehicle moves ahead, extension spring energy storage makes that cloth shovel frame is slow to be moved, shovel snow blade is soft closes reinforcing, and shovel snow blade scoops up continuously and is compacted accumulated snow under torsion spring downforce and vehicle move ahead dynamic action.In the time meeting obstacle, shovel snow knife rest can continue the operation of shovel snow around trip shaft upset leaping over obstacles tool changing, does not affect shovel snow progress and has protected again road surface and shovel snow cutter.
In the present invention, the relieving tool post in hard snow shoveling device can be "×" type.
In the present invention, snow removal equipment drives cleaning drive upper conveyor belt by the engine that is arranged on automobile rear, and on conveyer belt, connection metal trough is equipped with at interval, scraping blade is housed on metal trough and brushes bar the snow piece scooping up is swept to roadside.
Simultaneously, the invention provides the application in the Snowremoval that hard snow shoveling device is compacted in highway, street, hang and use by being arranged on the motor vehicle belows such as automobile bottom girder or tractor, Shovelling appts and snow removal equipment can separate and be independently installed in tractor, fork truck, uses on the locomotives such as forklift.Be convenient to be assemblied in motor vehicle below or tractor and hang use, obstacle detouring impenetrability is strong, and profiling is good, road pavement not damaged, and the speed that clears the snow is fast, is widely used.
By implementing the concrete content of the present invention, realize following beneficial effect:
1. adopt the present invention, because multiple independent shovel snow blades divide shovel one little road surface, profiling is good, shovel snow efficiency is high, more blade upset is used and extensible blade, and blade is long service time, and the dynamics capable of regulating that relieving tool post overlays ground accommodates Snow Thickness, while meeting obstacle, perching knife leaping over obstacles is changed in passive upset, buffer makes this mechanical obstacle-overpass strong, does not damage road surface and facility, and structure is light and handy, obstacle detouring, following an example property is by force the feature that the present invention gives prominence to the most.
2. the extremely well-adapted of apparatus of the present invention to snow deposit, adjustablely bond in various degree with the size of snowfall, thickness, density and the ground of snow deposit adapting to, in addition, after snow deposit separates with road surface, snow piece is convenient to collect clean, not reason wind and cause " secondary pollution ".
3. apparatus of the present invention are convenient to, at multiple existing vehicle, on tractor, assemble, and the special snow removal equipment that shovel snow and the combination of sweeping away snow arrange is once swept the hard snow piece and the broken snow that scoop up only.
4. in device provided by the invention, the structure of overturning buffering leaping over obstacles can adapt to gait of march faster, thereby operating efficiency is high.
5. apparatus of the present invention shovel snow width configuration is flexible, is independently shoveled frame and be combined into the Shovelling appts of different in width requirement, to adapt to different dynamic car adapted by same structure.
Due to simple structure, manufacture assembly cost low, make the economy of the machine very outstanding, be easy to promote the use of.
7. the present invention has automatic milling scraper sheet function, become fixed angles to be ground into plane iron by " people " font relieving tool post shovelling blade in the time advancing designing with ground, after upset, the edge of a knife back side is pasted ground and is worn into again sharp sword, and in the time that blade is below turned to above the hard snow of shovel again, total energy becomes sharp keen state like this.
8. the present invention's cleanliness factor that removes the snow is high, due to each perching knife close proximity to ground shovel snow, can 100% while normally work in theory scoops up accumulated snow, only has to meet the fritter ground that obstacle relieving tool post crosses over and can not shovel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is shown as lateral view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is shown as relieving tool post axonometric drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is shown as the cloth of the present invention shovel frame schematic diagram of arranging.
Fig. 4 is shown as rear elevation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is shown as conveyer belt of the present invention, brush bar and metal trough connection diagram.
Fig. 6 is shown as obstacle detouring schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is shown as off working state figure of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is shown as tractor-mounted axonometric drawing of the present invention.
In Fig. 1-8: 1 for pendulum upper arm, 2 for automobile bottom girder, 3 for piston push rod, 4 for postive stop baffle, 5 for cloth shovel frame, 6,8 for extension spring, 7 for engine, 9 for relieving tool post, 10 for shovel snow blade, 11 crank arm for pressing down for trip shaft, 15 for fixed bolt, 14 for chute, 13 for limit rope, 12,16 for brush bar, 17 for scraping blade, 18 be torsion spring, 19 be vibration damping hectograph, 20 be conveyer belt, 21 for the drive that sweeps away snow, 22 be that gum cover, 23 is connection channel.
The specific embodiment
By reference to the accompanying drawings, for embodiment explanation, still, the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment mono-:
Referring to accompanying drawing 1-2, the invention provides hard snow shoveling device, formed by Shovelling appts, cloth shovel frame and snow removal equipment, this cloth shovel frame is flexibly connected with mounting.Shovelling appts is to be installed on " people " type relieving tool post (9) by shovel snow blade (10), fixing by fixed bolt (13) and relieving tool post (9), shovel snow blade (10) can stretch out, shovel snow blade (10) posts vibration damping hectograph (19), trip shaft (14) is arranged in chute (12), on trip shaft (14), there is gum cover (22), trip shaft (14) has extension spring (8) with cloth shovel frame (5), torsion spring (18) presses down shovel snow blade (10) is contacted to earth, point two misarrangement open positions relieving tool post (9) of arranging before and after cloth shovel frame (5) is upper, cloth shovel frame links on automobile bottom girder (2) by pendulum upper arm (1), limited location baffle plate (4) on bottom girder, snow removal equipment drives cleaning drive (21) upper conveyor belt (20) by the engine (7) that is arranged on automobile rear, the upper interval of conveyer belt (20) is equipped with and is connected metal trough (23), and scraping blade (17) and brush bar (16) are housed on metal trough.
Referring to accompanying drawing 2, trip shaft (14) is arranged in chute (12), strained forward by extension spring (8), torsion spring (18) presses down shovel snow blade (10) is contacted to earth, limit rope (11) does not fall relieving tool post naturally, adjust torsion spring precompressed angle according to real snow thickness and can obtain suitable shovel crushing by snow power, before and after on cloth shovel frame, point two misarrangement open positions relieving tool post (9) of arranging makes the independent close proximity to ground of each shovel snow blade (10) divide one little road surface of shovel thereby have good profiling, referring to accompanying drawing 3.
Cloth shovel frame (5) links on automobile bottom girder (2) by pendulum upper arm (1), on bottom girder limited location baffle plate (4) make to put upper arm spacing downward vertically can not after put, lifting appliance upwards promotes cloth shovel frame (5) by automobile oil pressure or baric systerm access bridge operation control piston push rod (3) band movable pendulum upper arm (1) forward swing makes shovel snow blade liftoff, also can make shovel snow blade (10) liftoff by mechanical pull bar band movable pendulum upper arm.
Buffer is located between shovel snow knife rest trip shaft (14) and cloth shovel frame (5) to be had between extension spring (8), car body and cloth shovel frame (5) and has extension spring (6), on trip shaft (14), there are gum cover (22), shovel snow blade (10) to mount hectograph (19) and jointly play multi-buffer damping effect, extension spring when vehicle moves ahead (6) energy storage makes that cloth shovel frame (5) is slow to be moved, shovel snow blade (10) is soft closes reinforcing, and shovel snow blade (10) presses down torsion and vehicle at torsion spring (18) and moves ahead and scoop up continuously and be compacted accumulated snow under dynamic action.In the time meeting obstacle, shovel snow knife rest can continue the operation of shovel snow around trip shaft upset leaping over obstacles tool changing, does not affect shovel snow progress and has protected again road surface and shovel snow cutter.
Snow removal equipment drives cleaning drive (21) upper conveyor belt (20) by the engine (7) that is arranged on automobile rear, on conveyer belt, interval is equipped with and is connected metal trough (23), scraping blade (17) is housed on metal trough and brushes bar (16) the snow piece scooping up is swept to roadside, referring to accompanying drawing 4, Fig. 5.
Adopt this mentality of designing, because pasting ground distributor, multiple independent shovel snow blades (10) shovel one little road surface, profiling is good, because each shovel snow blade (10) close proximity to ground shovels one little road snow, while normally work in theory, energy 100% scoops up accumulated snow, only have the fritter snow shovel of meeting the leap of obstacle relieving tool post not go up, so this hard snow shoveling device snow removing cleanliness factor is high, the strength that relieving tool post presses down shovel snow blade (10) can tune to proper states, adapt to different-thickness accumulated snow, after shovel snow blade (10) wearing and tearing, extendible more blade frame is long continuous service time, meet the passive upset leaping over obstacles of obstacle, buffer protection road surface and cutter, structure is lightly convenient to easily popularization of assembling on multiple vehicle, in structure of the present invention, adapt to gait of march faster, thereby operating efficiency is high.
Relieving tool post in hard snow shoveling device can be "×" type; Lifting appliance mechanical system lift carriage.
Embodiment bis-:
Referring to accompanying drawing 6, the extension spring (8) in the time of normal shovel snow state of described hard snow shoveling device will be shoveled snow knife rest (9) and be strained forward, shovel snow blade (10) at extension spring (8) pulling force and press down crank arm (15) or torsion spring (18) downforce effect under make a concerted effort to scoop up and be compacted accumulated snow, while running into obstacle shovel snow blade (10) be subject to suddenly impact resistance surge make shovel snow knife rest (9) overcome in the horizontal direction extension spring (8) pulling force along chute (12) backward mobile alleviation impact, overcome in the vertical direction press down crank arm (15) or torsion spring (18) pressure upwards jack-up relieving tool post (9) change perching knife along trip shaft (14) rotation leaping over obstacles and recover shovel snow state and continue the operation of shovel snow, local chance obstacle is crossed over and is not affected whole progress.
" people " font structure relieving tool post (9) of design shovel snow blade (10) in the time advancing shovel snow becomes fixed angles to be ground into plane iron with ground, after upset, the edge of a knife back side is pasted ground and is worn into again sharp sword, in the time that blade is below turned to above the hard snow of shovel again, total energy becomes sharp keen state, so just can realize automatic milling scraper sheet function.
Referring to accompanying drawing 7, described described Snowremoval machinery operates hydraulic pressure or gas pressure regulator in the time not working, and making piston push rod (3) regain band movable pendulum upper arm (1) forward swing, to make to lift on cloth shovel frame (5) shovel snow blade liftoff.
Embodiment tri-:
Referring to accompanying drawing 8, described Shovelling appts utilizes the power of tractor, suspension operation to use shovel snow or snow removal equipment.
The invention provides the application in the Snowremoval that hard snow shoveling device is compacted in highway, street, hang utilization by being arranged on the motor vehicle belows such as automobile bottom girder or tractor, Shovelling appts and snow removal equipment can separate and be independently installed in tractor, and fork truck, uses on the locomotives such as forklift.Be convenient to be assemblied in motor vehicle below or tractor and hang use, obstacle detouring impenetrability is strong, and profiling is good, road pavement not damaged, and the speed that clears the snow is fast, is widely used.
Claims (1)
1. a hard snow shoveling device, by Shovelling appts, cloth shovel frame and snow removal equipment composition, this cloth shovel frame is flexibly connected with mounting, it is characterized in that, described Shovelling appts is to be contained on "×" type relieving tool post by shovel snow cutting blade clip, fix by set bolt and relieving tool post, shovel snow blade stretches out, shovel snow blade posts vibration damping hectograph, the trip shaft of relieving tool post is arranged in the chute of cloth shovel frame, on trip shaft, there is gum cover, between trip shaft and cloth shovel frame, be provided with extension spring, torsion spring presses down shovel snow blade is contacted to earth, point two misarrangement open positions relieving tool post of arranging before and after on cloth shovel frame, cloth shovel frame links on automobile bottom girder by pendulum upper arm, limited location baffle plate on bottom girder, and snow removal equipment drives cleaning drive upper conveyor belt by the engine that is arranged on automobile rear, and on conveyer belt, connection metal trough is equipped with at interval, and scraping blade and brush bar are housed on metal trough, buffering shock-absorbing device comprises the extension spring between extension spring, car body and the cloth shovel frame being located between relieving tool post trip shaft and cloth shovel frame, the gum cover on trip shaft, shovels the vibration damping hectograph that snow blade mounts, spacing lifting appliance comprises that the automobile pressure of access automobile cab control or hydraulic system powered piston push rod band movable pendulum upper arm upwards promote cloth shovel frame, and postive stop baffle makes to put the upper arm vertical top compress shovel frame that keeps down, described relieving tool post grouping dislocation is arranged on cloth shovel frame, described snow removal equipment is that on the conveyer belt driving at engine, brush bar and scraping blade are laid in interval, described snow removal equipment is that brush bar is fixed on conveyer belt by being connected metal trough with scraping blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410103848.7A CN103850216A (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2011-10-21 | Hard snow shoveling and sweeping device and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410103848.7A CN103850216A (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2011-10-21 | Hard snow shoveling and sweeping device and application thereof |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110321655.5A Division CN102444102B (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2011-10-21 | Settled snow shoveling and removing device and application thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103850216A true CN103850216A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410103848.7A Pending CN103850216A (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2011-10-21 | Hard snow shoveling and sweeping device and application thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN103850216A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110984057A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-04-10 | 马元浩 | Method for cleaning accumulated ice on road surface |
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Application publication date: 20140611 |