CN201627168U - Suspended ice and snow road cleaning combined operation machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is a suspended ice and snow road cleaning combined operation machine. The operation is carried out by tractor suspension and traction. The combination of walking and rotating disc ice-breaking rakes and driving and rotating rolling rollers are used as ice-breaking working parts, and the combination of adjustable snow scraping shovels is used to clean the road surface. For crushed ice and snow, it is equipped with a rotary disc throwing device to spray snow melting agent on the road surface, and the reduction gear box can drive the drainage pump, spraying unit, etc., and can simultaneously complete the joint operation in the process of ice and snow disaster road repair, and can also be used as road repair at ordinary times The use of maintenance equipment can effectively improve the efficiency of the equipment, ensure the quality of work, reduce production costs, and realize one machine with multiple functions. The machine has the characteristics of high working efficiency, good construction quality, no damage to the road surface, low operating cost, etc., and has a reasonable structure, low power consumption, and meets the needs of joint operations of road cleaning and repair in ice and snow disasters. The practical significance, has a good application prospect and market demand.

Description

Suspended ice and snow road cleaning combined operation machine

Technical field

The utility model belongs to engineering machinery for road emergency rescue, cleaning and maintenance, in particular to a suspended ice and snow road cleaning combined operation machine suitable for ice and snow disaster road engineering emergency rescue, cleaning and maintenance operations.

Background technique

Ice and snow road cleaning and maintenance machinery is an important engineering tool in emergency rescue and disaster relief. Its work tasks are to break the ice layer on the road surface, clear the ice and snow on the road surface, clear road surface obstacles, open road functions, repair and maintain roads, etc. Ice and snow road cleaning and maintenance machinery is generally divided into large-scale machinery, medium-sized machinery, light machinery, etc. according to the structural form, divided into joint operation and single operation according to the operation form, and divided into self-propelled machinery and traction machinery according to the power mode. The existing ice and snow road cleaning and maintenance machines are mainly self-propelled large-scale snowplows, which have single function, complex structure, bulky volume, difficulty in moving, and high cost in use. There are also problems such as not being able to break ice cubes and power consumption.

At present, disaster relief projects require joint, rapid and diversified operations of ice and snow rescue and disaster relief equipment to ensure rescue speed and project quality, improve utilization rate and reduce use cost. Therefore, develop a kind of emergency operations such as breaking the ice layer of the road surface, clearing the ice and snow on the road surface, clearing the road surface obstacles, opening the road function, repairing and maintaining the road, etc., and are suspended and driven by a tractor. The direction of joint operation and power consumption reduction has been continuously developed to meet the engineering operation needs of ice and snow disaster rescue roads. It has great practical significance for my country's resistance to natural disasters and emergency rescue, and has good application prospects and market demand.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to design a suspended ice and snow road cleaning combined operation machine suitable for road cleaning and repair of ice and snow disasters. Combined operations to improve operational efficiency, ensure rescue speed and quality, and reduce power consumption. The suspended ice and snow road cleaning combined operation machine is carried out by tractor suspension traction. It adopts disc ice-breaking rake combination, rolling roller combination, snow scraping shovel combination and snow-melting agent spraying device as the main working parts. The disc-breaking ice rake combination cuts and separates the ice layer, drives the rotating rolling roller to crush the ice through the counterweight of the machine, and the snow scraper combination cleans up the crushed ice and snow on the road surface, and throws snow melting agent on the road surface through the rotary disc throwing device. To clean up residual snow on the road, it is also equipped with a power output device to drive drainage pumps, spraying units, etc., which can solve the problems of poor adaptability of existing equipment, easily damaged road surfaces and high power consumption, and meet the needs of road cleaning and repair in ice and snow disasters. The machine tool can simultaneously complete multiple compound operations in the process of clearing and repairing ice and snow disaster roads. It can also be used as a road repair and maintenance tool at ordinary times, which can effectively improve the efficiency of the machine tool, ensure the quality of work, reduce production costs, and realize one machine with multiple functions.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in this way: the suspended ice and snow road cleaning combined operation machine is composed of a suspension frame, a reduction gear box, a transmission system, a counterweight water tank, a drain valve, a snow melting agent box, a snow melting agent discharge port, a snow melting agent throwing machine, Depth limit wheel adjustment device, adjustable snow scraper combination, depth limit wheel, rolling roller damping mechanism, rolling roller combination, rolling roller profiling bracket, disc ice-breaking rake combination, frame assembly, power input shaft, etc. composition. The suspension frame and the reduction gear box are fixed above the front of the frame assembly, the disc ice-breaking rake assembly is arranged at the front below the frame assembly, and the rolling roller assembly passes through the rolling roller profiling bracket and the rolling roller damping mechanism It is arranged in the middle part under the frame assembly, the adjustable snow scraper combination is arranged in the rear part under the frame assembly, the snow melting agent sprinkler and the snow melting agent box are arranged in the rear part of the frame assembly, and the bottom of the snow melting agent box is provided with The snow melting agent discharge port, the depth-gauge wheel are installed on both sides of the frame assembly through the depth-gauge wheel adjustment device, the counterweight water tank is fixed on the upper part of the frame assembly, and a drain valve is arranged on the counterweight water tank, and the front end of the reduction gear box A power input shaft is provided, and the reduction gear box is respectively connected to the combination of rolling rollers and the snow melting agent spraying machine through the transmission system.

The rolling roller combination of the suspended ice and snow road cleaning combined operation machine is composed of a rolling roller shaft, a rolling roller, a transmission sprocket and the like. The rolling roller is fixed on the rolling roller shaft, and the drive sprocket is installed on one end of the rolling roller shaft.

The disc ice-breaking rake combination of the suspended ice and snow road cleaning combined operation machine is composed of a disc ice-breaking rake shaft, a disc ice-breaking rake, a disc ice-breaking rake fixing bracket, a disc ice-breaking rake positioning plate, a bearing seat, etc. The disc ice-breaking rake fixing bracket and the bearing seat are respectively installed on the disc ice-breaking rake shaft, and the disc ice-breaking rake blades are respectively fixed on the disc ice-breaking rake shaft through the disc ice-breaking rake positioning plate.

The adjustable snow shovel combination of the suspended ice and snow road cleaning combined operation machine is composed of the right snow shovel, the height adjustment rod of the snow shovel, the left snow shovel, the rear support rod of the snow shovel, etc. The right snow shovel and the left snow shovel are V-shaped and fixed on the snow shovel height adjustment bar in the forward direction, and the rear ends of the right snow shovel and the left snow shovel are installed with the snow shovel rear support bar.

The snow melting agent spraying machine of the suspended ice and snow road cleaning combined operation machine is composed of a sprocket, a gearbox, a fixed base of the snow melting agent spraying machine, a transmission shaft, and a centrifugal spraying plate. The lower part of the gearbox is fixed on the fixed base of the snow melting agent spraying machine, the sprocket wheel is on the side of the gearbox, and the gearbox is connected to the centrifugal throwing disc through the transmission shaft.

Prepare for emergency operations, store water or other objects in the counterweight water tank to increase the counterweight, ensure that the machine has enough weight to meet the requirements of ice-breaking and snow-clearing during operation, and the water can be discharged through the drain valve to reduce the weight of the machine when the operation is completed , Reduce the suspension weight of the tractor to facilitate the movement of the implement.

During emergency operations, the suspended ice and snow road cleaning combined operation machine is pulled forward by the tractor suspension, and the disc ice-breaking rake combination cuts and separates the ice layer on the road surface during the walking and turning, and then the tractor drives the rotating rolling roller combination to cut and separate the road surface The final ice cubes are crushed and crushed, and finally the crushed ice cubes and snow are cleaned out of the road through the combination of adjustable snow shovels, and the snow-melting agent throwing machine throws snow-melting agent on the road surface to clean up the residual snow on the road surface. Set the control height of the depth-gauge wheel through the depth-gauge wheel adjustment device, adjust the height of the adjustable snow shovel combination, the combined angle between the right snow shovel and the left snow shovel, and the rolling roller combination passes through the rolling roller profiling bracket and The rolling roller damping mechanism can follow the shape of the uneven road surface, ensuring that the combination of the disc ice-breaking rake, the rolling roller combination and the adjustable snow shovel combination can effectively clear the ice and snow on the road surface, and it is not easy to damage the road surface.

The utility model has the advantages of the suspended ice and snow road cleaning combined operation machine: the operation is carried out by tractor suspension and traction, the combination of walking and rotating disc ice-breaking rakes and the driving and rotating rolling rollers are used as ice-breaking working parts, and the combination of adjustable snow scraping shovels is used. To clear the crushed ice and snow on the road surface, configure the rotary disc throwing device to spray snowmelt agent on the road surface, and the reduction gear box can drive the drainage water pump, spraying unit, etc. It can also be used as a maintenance tool for road repairs, which can effectively improve the efficiency of the tool, ensure the quality of work, reduce production costs, and realize one machine with multiple functions. The suspended ice and snow road cleaning combined operation machine has the characteristics of high working efficiency, good construction quality, no damage to the road surface, low operating cost, etc., and has a reasonable structure, low power consumption, and meets the needs of combined operations for road cleaning and repair of ice and snow disasters. Disaster and emergency relief have great practical significance and have good application prospects and market demands.

Description of drawings

Concrete structure of the present utility model is provided by following embodiment and accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the suspended ice and snow road cleaning combined operation machine of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic view of the combination of rolling rollers of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the disc ice-breaking rake combination of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustable snow scraper combination of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the deicing agent spraying machine of the present invention.

Below in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 the utility model is described in detail.

In the figure 1. Suspension frame, 2. Reduction gear box, 3. Transmission system, 4. Counterweight water tank, 5. Drain valve, 6. Snow melting agent tank, 7. Snow melting agent discharge port, 8. Snow melting agent throwing machine, 9 . Depth limit wheel adjustment device, 10. Adjustable snow scraper combination, 11. Depth limit wheel, 12. Roller roller damping mechanism, 13. Roller roller combination, 14. Roller roller profiling bracket, 15. Disc Ice-breaking rake combination, 16. Rack assembly, 17. Power input shaft, 18. Rolling roller shaft, 19. Rolling roller, 20. Drive sprocket, 21. Disc ice-breaking rake shaft, 22. Disc ice-breaking rake Sheet, 23, disc ice-breaking rake fixed bracket, 24, disc ice-breaking rake positioning plate, 25, bearing housing, 26, right snow scraper, 27, snow scraper height adjustment lever, 28, left snow scraper, 29 , snow scraper rear support bar, 30, sprocket, 31, gearbox, 32, fixed base of snow melting agent spreading machine, 33, transmission shaft, 34, centrifugal spreading plate

Detailed ways

As shown in Figure 1: the suspension frame 1 and the reduction gear box 2 are fixed above the front of the frame assembly 16, the disc ice-breaking rake assembly 15 is arranged at the front below the frame assembly 16, and the rolling roller assembly 13 passes through Rolling roller profiling support 14 and rolling roller damping mechanism 12 are arranged on the middle part below the frame assembly 16, and the adjustable snow scraping shovel combination 10 is arranged on the rear part below the frame assembly 16, and the deicing agent sprinkling machine 8 and The snow-melting agent box 6 is arranged on the rear portion of the frame assembly 16, and the bottom of the snow-melting agent box 6 is provided with a snow-melting agent discharge port 7, and the depth-limiting wheel 11 is installed on both sides of the frame assembly 16 by the depth-limiting wheel adjustment device 9. The heavy water tank 4 is fixed on the upper part of the frame assembly 16, the counterweight water tank 4 is provided with a drain valve 5, the front end of the reduction gear box 2 is provided with a power input shaft 17, and the reduction gear box 2 is respectively connected to the rolling rollers through the transmission system 3 Combination 13 and deicing agent throwing machine 8.

As shown in Figure 2: the rolling roller 19 is fixed on the rolling roller shaft 18, and the drive sprocket 20 is installed on one end of the rolling roller shaft 18.

As shown in Figure 3: the disc ice-breaking rake fixed bracket 23 and the bearing seat 25 are respectively installed on the disc ice-breaking rake shaft 21, and the disc ice-breaking rake blades 22 are respectively fixed on the disc ice-breaking rake through the disc ice-breaking rake positioning plate 24. on axis 21.

As shown in Figure 4: the right snow shovel 26 and the left snow shovel 28 are V-shaped and fixed on the snow shovel height adjustment rod 27 in the forward direction, and the rear ends of the right scraper plate 26 and the left scraper plate 28 are installed with scrapers. Support bar 29 behind the snow shovel.

As shown in Figure 5: the bottom of the gearbox 31 is fixed on the fixed base 32 of the deicing agent spraying machine, the sprocket 30 is on the side of the gearbox 31, and the gearbox 31 is connected to the centrifugal throwing disc 34 by the transmission shaft 33.

Claims (1)

1. suspension type ice and snow road is cleared up combine, by hanger bracket, reduction gear box, transmission system, the counterweight water tank, draining valve, the Snow Agent case, the Snow Agent floss hole, Snow Agent is shed machine, the gauge wheel adjusting device, the adjustable snow cave shovel of scraping makes up, gauge wheel, roll the roller damping mechanism, roll the roller combination, roll roller profiling support, disk opens ice and harrows combination, support assembly, power input shaft is formed, it is characterized in that: hanger bracket and reduction gear box are fixed on the top of support assembly front portion, disk opens ice and harrows the front portion that combination is arranged on the support assembly below, roll the roller combination by rolling roller profiling support and rolling the middle part that the roller damping mechanism is arranged on the support assembly below, the adjustable snow cave shovel of scraping makes up the rear portion that is arranged on the support assembly below, Snow Agent sheds machine and the Snow Agent case is arranged on the support assembly rear portion, Snow Agent case bottom is provided with the Snow Agent floss hole, gauge wheel is installed in the both sides of support assembly by the gauge wheel adjusting device, the counterweight water tank is fixed on the top of support assembly, the counterweight water tank is provided with draining valve, the front end of reduction gear box is provided with power input shaft, and reduction gear box connects respectively by transmission system and rolls roller combination and Snow Agent is shed machine.

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