CN202936757U - Snow removing and icebreaking device - Google Patents
Snow removing and icebreaking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202936757U CN202936757U CN 201220392393 CN201220392393U CN202936757U CN 202936757 U CN202936757 U CN 202936757U CN 201220392393 CN201220392393 CN 201220392393 CN 201220392393 U CN201220392393 U CN 201220392393U CN 202936757 U CN202936757 U CN 202936757U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a snow removing and icebreaking device and relates to the technical field of engineering machinery. The technical problem that the snow removing and icebreaking speed is low in the prior art is solved. The snow removing and icebreaking device comprises an eccentric shaft, a main beam, a vibration power mechanism, at least one main snow pushing plate, at least one auxiliary snow pushing plate and at least one relieved tooth construction member. The eccentric shaft is movably connected with the main beam, and each main snow pushing plate, each auxiliary snow pushing plate and each relieved tooth construction member are respectively and movably connected with the eccentric shaft. The auxiliary snow pushing plate is located under the snow pushing plate. The vibration power mechanism is arranged on the eccentric shaft and the main beam, can drive the eccentric shaft to rotate relative to the main beam and can drive the relieved tooth construction member to vibrate relative to each auxiliary snow pushing plate in the rotating processing of the eccentric shaft and drive the relieved tooth construction member to the position where at least a part of relieved tooth construction member is located under each auxiliary snow pushing plate. The snow removing and icebreaking device is used for improving the snow removing and icebreaking efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of engineering machinery, is specifically related to a kind of snow removing icebreaking device.
Background technology
Whenever winter, in the area of very cold, when snowfall is large, easily form the thick ice of accumulated snow, bring very big inconvenience to urban traffic.
The mode that adopts snow removing manually to open ice, not only the activity duration is long, labour intensity is large but also inefficiency, expend great human and material resources; Melt the method snow removing and open ice and adopt, not only cost is higher, road pavement and peripheral vegetation deterioration more serious, and can not remove thick ice.For this reason, those skilled in the art have designed special-purpose snow removing vehicle and special-purpose ice breaker.
In prior art, snow removing vehicle is exclusively used in snow removing usually, do not possess the function of opening ice, and existing ice breaker adopts the mode deicing of roller type vibration deicing more or by composite blade is set on rolling wheel, rely on the weight of rolling wheel self and from the coordination pressure of loading arm and rocking arm with the ice sheet crushing or adopt work shovel that multi-blade cutter the forms road pavement ice sheet that moves up and down under the drive of bent axle to cut and hit.
There is following technical problem at least in prior art:
Prior art exists snow removing to open ice, and speed is slow, the Ex-all rate is lower, and function singleness, does not possess the technical problem of subregion, classification obstacle crossing function.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of snow removing icebreaking device, has solved prior art and has had the slow-footed technical problem that opens ice that removes the snow.In addition, optimal technical scheme of the present utility model has also solved prior art and has existed the Ex-all rate lower, and function singleness, does not possess the technical problem of subregion, classification obstacle crossing function.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
The snow removing icebreaking device that the utility model provides comprises that eccentric shaft, girder, vibration actuating unit, at least one promote mainly snow slab, at least one secondary pushing snowboard and at least one teeth member, wherein:
Described eccentric shaft and described girder are flexibly connected, and every block of described snow slab, every described secondary pushing snowboard and each described teeth member promoted mainly is flexibly connected with described eccentric shaft respectively;
Described secondary pushing snowboard is positioned at the described below of promoting mainly snow slab;
Described vibration actuating unit is arranged on described eccentric shaft and described girder, described vibration actuating unit can drive described eccentric shaft and rotate with respect to described girder, can drive described teeth member in described eccentric shaft rotation process and vibrates with respect to described secondary pushing snowboard and be vibrated to the position that at least part of position is in described secondary pushing snowboard below.
Preferably, described snow removing icebreaking device also comprises link and swing mechanism, wherein:
Described girder and described link are flexibly connected;
Described swing mechanism is arranged between described girder and described link, and described swing mechanism stretchy or promote described girder described girder is rotated in the horizontal direction around the active connection place of described girder and described link.
Described swing mechanism can make described girder one end towards approaching or moving away from the direction of described link, make the described girder other end towards away from or move near the direction of described link.
The effect of swing mechanism is to promote girder and pushing snowboard, makes once certain angle of pushing snowboard and locomotive direct of travel so that with the snow in pushing snowboard the place ahead to locomotive (or road) side.
Preferably, described swing mechanism is at least one oil cylinder, and one of them is connected the cylinder barrel of described oil cylinder and piston rod with described link, and wherein another is connected with described girder the cylinder barrel of described oil cylinder with piston rod.
Preferably, described vibration actuating unit comprises motor, the first belt wheel, the second belt wheel and is socketed on belt outside described the first belt wheel, described the second belt wheel, wherein:
The power output shaft of described motor is connected with described the first belt wheel and can drives described the first belt wheel and rotates, and can drive described the second belt wheel by described belt in described the first belt wheel rotation process and rotate; Described the second belt wheel is fixedly connected with described eccentric shaft.
Preferably, described eccentric shaft comprises rotating shaft part and the eccentric wheel that is fixedly connected with described rotating shaft, wherein:
The axial line of described rotating shaft part and the axial line of described the second belt wheel coincide;
Described eccentric axial line parallels with the axial line of described the second belt wheel;
Be fixedly connected with gripper shoe on described secondary pushing snowboard, described gripper shoe is fixedly connected with by caging bolt with a wherein end of outer shaft stock, the wherein other end of described outer shaft stock is provided with the stock connecting hole, and described stock connecting hole is socketed on described rotating shaft part.
Preferably, described teeth member comprises teeth teeth and axle sleeve connecting rod, wherein:
The top of described teeth teeth is fixedly connected with the bottom of described axle sleeve connecting rod;
Described eccentric shaft can drive described teeth member at least in rotation process described teeth teeth are vibrated to the position that is in below described secondary pushing snowboard;
Be provided with the sleeve connecting hole on described axle sleeve connecting rod, and described sleeve connecting hole is socketed on described eccentric wheel.
Preferably, described outer shaft stock comprises the relative the first side wall in position, the second sidewall, wherein:
Be provided with described stock connecting hole on described the first side wall and described the second sidewall;
Described axle sleeve connecting rod is between described the first side wall, described the second sidewall and described caging bolt.
Preferably, described gripper shoe also is connected with the sliding bar bearing pin, wherein:
Be arranged with the first spring on described sliding bar, a wherein end of slip cap is socketed on described sliding bar and presses on described the first spring, and the wherein other end of described slip cap is connected with described girder bearing pin.
Preferably, every described promoting mainly all is fixedly connected with gusset on snow slab, be provided with the pushing snowboard connecting hole on described gusset, and described pushing snowboard connecting hole is socketed on described rotating shaft part.
Preferably, described girder and described promoting mainly are mounted with at least one second spring between snow slab.
Preferably, described snow removing icebreaking device also comprises locomotive, wherein:
Described link is fixedly connected with the vehicle frame of described locomotive, and perhaps, the vehicle frame of described link and described locomotive is the integral type structure.
Based on technique scheme, the utility model embodiment can produce following technique effect at least:
can use in the utility model the snow removing icebreaking device promote mainly snow slab and secondary pushing snowboard clears away the snow, if when running into ice sheet in the process that clears away the snow, can drive eccentric shaft by the vibration actuating unit rotates, drive the vibration of teeth member by eccentric shaft, in vibration processes, the partial portion (this partial portion is specifically as follows the teeth teeth) that eccentric shaft drives the teeth member at least is vibrated to the position that is in secondary pushing snowboard below, and then it is broken to promote mainly the ice sheet cutter of snow slab and secondary pushing snowboard below by the teeth member, ice sheet is divided into some ice cubes, then can be again by promoting mainly snow slab and secondary pushing snowboard cleaning ice cube, finally reach and open ice, the effect of deicing, because the utility model not only can be used for snow removing, and can be used for opening ice, deicing, the type real-time selection of the material that can clean as required in use procedure, remove with different member in the snow removing icebreaking device, snow removing is opened ice and be need not in process as prior art to switch between the ice breaker of the snowslinger of special use and special use, so the speed that snow removing is opened ice is faster, have so solved prior art the slow-footed technical problem that opens ice that removes the snow.
in addition, when running into obstruction (for example well cover of projection) in optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, can automatically select obstacle detouring form (classification obstacle detouring) according to the size snow removing icebreaking device of obstruction: when running into less obstruction in the process that the utility model snow removing icebreaking device advances on the ground, the secondary pushing snowboard of obstruction meeting jack-up, the teeth member, make secondary pushing snowboard, the teeth member turns to higher position, compress simultaneously the first spring, after obstacle detouring, the outer shaft stock is back to the precalculated position under the promotion of the first spring, drive simultaneously secondary pushing snowboard, the teeth member is back to the precalculated position, when running into than the high obstacle thing, obstruction jack-up is promoted mainly snow slab and is turned to higher position, and second spring that stretches simultaneously after obstacle detouring, is promoted mainly snow slab and be back to the precalculated position under being pulled of the second spring.
As seen, the utility model can be by the secondary pushing snowboard of ground obstruction jack-up, promote mainly snow slab or the teeth member turns to highly higher position, can get around ground obstruction thus, reaches the purpose of obstacle detouring.Simultaneously, owing to existing the secondary pushing snowboard of polylith, polylith to promote mainly snow slab and polylith teeth member in optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, and secondary pushing snowboard, promote mainly snow slab and teeth member height different, so can also subregion, the classification obstacle detouring.In addition, link can in the upper loading and unloading of different locomotive (for example crane chassis or automobile frame), improve the utilization rate of whole snow removing icebreaking device.Therefore the utility model optimal technical scheme has also solved prior art and has had that the Ex-all rate is lower, function singleness, and does not possess the technical problem of subregion, classification obstacle crossing function.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, consists of the application's a part, and illustrative examples of the present utility model and explanation thereof are used for explaining the utility model, do not consist of improper restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
The schematic diagram of the assembling process of the snow removing icebreaking device that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of annexation between eccentric shaft shown in Figure 1 and the second belt wheel;
Fig. 3 is secondary pushing snowboard shown in Figure 1 and the schematic diagram of assembling process between other members on every side;
Fig. 4 is secondary pushing snowboard shown in Figure 3 and assembles the schematic diagram of the structure after completing on every side between other members;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the stereochemical structure of outer shaft stock shown in Figure 4;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the stereochemical structure of axle sleeve connecting rod shown in Figure 4;
Fig. 7 is a sheet of planar schematic diagram of snow removing icebreaking device shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 8 is the another sheet of planar schematic diagram of snow removing icebreaking device shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 9 is the local enlarged diagram of promoting mainly snow slab shown in Figure 1;
Figure 10 is the local enlarged diagram of girder shown in Figure 1.
Mark in figure: 1, eccentric shaft; 11, rotating shaft part; 12, eccentric wheel; 2, girder; 20, girder junction plate; 21, positive stop lug boss; 3, vibration actuating unit; 30, motor; 31, the first belt wheel; 32, the second belt wheel; 33, belt; 4, promote mainly snow slab; 41, gusset; 410, spacing preiection; 42, connecting axle; 43, junction plate; 44, limiting component; 5, secondary pushing snowboard; 51, gripper shoe; 52, outer shaft stock; 521, the first side wall; 522, the second sidewall; 523, gag lever post; 53, sliding bar; 541, the first spring; 542, the second spring; 55, slip cap; 56, caging bolt; 57, connecting bolt; 6, teeth member; 61, teeth teeth; 62, axle sleeve connecting rod; 7, link; 8, swing mechanism; 81, cylinder barrel; 82, piston rod.
The specific embodiment
Below by accompanying drawing Fig. 1～Figure 10 and the mode of enumerating optional embodiment more of the present utility model, the technical solution of the utility model (comprising optimal technical scheme) is described in further detail.need to prove: any technical characterictic in the present embodiment, any technical scheme is all the technical characterictic of plurality of optional or one or more in optional technical scheme, can't exhaustive all alternative technical characterictics of the present utility model and alternative technical scheme in order to describe succinct need in presents, the embodiment that also is not easy to each technical characterictic emphasizes that all it is one of optional numerous embodiments, so those skilled in the art should know: any technical characterictic and any technical scheme in the present embodiment all do not limit protection domain of the present utility model, protection domain of the present utility model should comprise that those skilled in the art do not pay the thinkable any alternate embodiments of creative work.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of snow removing efficient that opens ice high, and possesses the snow removing icebreaking device of subregion, classification obstacle crossing function.
The technical scheme that provides below in conjunction with the more detailed by way of example explanation the utility model of accompanying drawing Fig. 1～Figure 10.
As Fig. 1～shown in Figure 10, the snow removing icebreaking device that the utility model embodiment provides, comprise eccentric shaft 1, girder 2, vibration actuating unit 3, at least one promote mainly be preferably one in this example of snow slab 4(and promote mainly snow slab 4), be preferably four secondary pushing snowboards 5 at least one secondary this example of pushing snowboard 5() and at least one this example of teeth member 6(in be preferably four blocks of teeth members 6, and every block of teeth member 6 lays respectively at the below of different secondary pushing snowboards 5 separately), wherein:
Secondary pushing snowboard 5 is positioned at the below of promoting mainly snow slab 4.
Vibration actuating unit 3 is arranged on eccentric shaft 1 and girder 2, vibration actuating unit 3 can drive eccentric shaft 1 and rotate with respect to girder 2, can drive teeth member 6 in eccentric shaft 1 rotation process and vibrate with respect to secondary pushing snowboard 5 and be vibrated to the position that at least part of position (being teeth teeth 61 in this example) is in secondary pushing snowboard 5 belows.
can use in the utility model the snow removing icebreaking device promote mainly snow slab 4 and secondary pushing snowboard 5 clears away the snow, if when running into ice sheet in the process that clears away the snow, can drive eccentric shaft 1 by vibration actuating unit 3 rotates, can drive 6 vibrations of teeth member by the eccentric wheel 12 on eccentric shaft 1, in vibration processes, the partial portion that eccentric wheel 12 can drive teeth member 6 at least (for example: teeth teeth 61) be vibrated to the position that is in secondary pushing snowboard 5 belows, and then it is broken to promote mainly the ice sheet cutter of snow slab 4 and secondary pushing snowboard 5 belows by teeth member 6, ice sheet is divided into some ice cubes, then can be again by promoting mainly snow slab 4 and secondary pushing snowboard 5 cleaning ice cubes, finally reach and open ice, the effect of deicing, because the utility model not only can be used for snow removing, and can be used for opening ice, deicing, the type real-time selection of the material that can clean as required in use procedure, use different member in the snow removing icebreaking device, snow removing is opened ice and be need not in process as prior art to switch between the ice breaker of the snowslinger of special use and special use, so the speed that snow removing is opened ice is faster.
In addition, when running into obstruction in optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, automatically select obstacle detouring form (classification obstacle detouring) according to the size snow removing icebreaking device of obstruction: when running into less obstruction, the secondary pushing snowboard 5 of obstruction jack-up, teeth member 6 turn to higher position, compress simultaneously the first spring 541, after obstacle detouring, outer shaft stock 52 is back to the precalculated position under the promotion of the first spring 541, drives simultaneously secondary pushing snowboard 5, teeth member 6 is back to the precalculated position; When running into than the high obstacle thing, obstruction jack-up is promoted mainly snow slab 4 and is turned to higher position, and second spring 542 that stretches simultaneously after obstacle detouring, is promoted mainly snow slab 4 and be back to the precalculated position under being pulled of the second spring 542.
As seen, the utility model can be by the secondary pushing snowboard 5 of ground obstruction jack-up, promote mainly snow slab 4 or teeth member 6 turns to highly higher position, can get around thus ground obstruction (for example well cover of projection), reaches the purpose of obstacle detouring.Simultaneously, promote mainly snow slab 4 and polylith teeth member 6 owing to having the secondary pushing snowboard 5 of polylith, polylith in optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, and secondary pushing snowboard 5, the height of promoting mainly snow slab 4 and teeth member 6 are different, so can also subregion, the classification obstacle detouring.In addition, link 7 can in the upper loading and unloading of different locomotive (for example chassis of crane or automobile frame), improve the utilization rate of whole snow removing icebreaking device.
In the present embodiment, the snow removing icebreaking device also comprises link 7 and swing mechanism 8, wherein:
Swing mechanism 8 is arranged between girder 2 and link 7, and swing mechanism 8 stretchies or promote girder 2 girder 2 is rotated in the horizontal direction around girder 2 and the active connection place of link 7.At this moment, when an end of girder 2 moved towards the direction near link 7, girder 2 other ends can move towards the direction away from link 7, formed thus to swing.
The effect of swing mechanism 8 is promote girder 2 and promote mainly snow slab 4, secondary pushing snowboard 5, make between the direct of travel of the locomotive of promoting mainly snow slab 4, secondary pushing snowboard 5 and driving this snow removing icebreaking device and have certain angle, so that will promote mainly snow in snow slab 4 and secondary pushing snowboard 5 the place aheads to locomotive (or road) side.
In the present embodiment, swing mechanism 8 is at least one oil cylinder (in this example, swing mechanism 8 is preferably two relative oil cylinders of position), one of them is connected the cylinder barrel 81 of oil cylinder and piston rod 82 with link 7, and wherein another is connected with girder 2 cylinder barrel 81 of oil cylinder with piston rod 82.
Oil cylinder has simple in structure, is convenient to install and the advantage of dependable performance.
Certainly, use the structure such as electric pushrod with the technical scheme that replaces oil cylinder also within protection domain of the present utility model.
In the present embodiment, vibration actuating unit 3 comprises that motor 30(motor 30 is preferably hydraulic motor), the first belt wheel 31, the second belt wheel 32 and be socketed on belt 33 outside the first belt wheel 31, the second belt wheel 32, wherein:
The power output shaft of motor 30 is connected with the first belt wheel 31 and can drives the first belt wheel 31 and rotates, and can drive the second belt wheel 32 by belt 33 in the first belt wheel 31 rotation processes and rotate.The second belt wheel 32 is fixedly connected with eccentric shaft 1.
Above-mentioned transmission mechanism forms belt gear, and belt gear has to be convenient to connect and the reliable advantage of stable drive.
Certainly, use the transmission mechanisms such as other rope band transmission mechanisms outside belt gear, chain drive, gear drive with the technical scheme that replaces belt gear also within protection domain of the present utility model.Use motor, motor with the technical scheme that replaces motor 30 also within protection domain of the present utility model.
The eccentric wheel 12 that in the present embodiment, eccentric shaft 1 comprises rotating shaft part 11 and is fixedly connected with rotating shaft, wherein: the axial line of the axial line of rotating shaft part 11 and the second belt wheel 32 coincides.The axial line of eccentric wheel 12 parallels with the axial line of the second belt wheel 32.Be fixedly connected with gripper shoe 51 on secondary pushing snowboard 5, gripper shoe 51 is fixedly connected with (in this example, a wherein end of gripper shoe 51 and outer shaft stock 52 detachably is fixedly connected with by caging bolt 56 as shown in Figure 3) with a wherein end of outer shaft stock 52, the wherein other end of outer shaft stock 52 is provided with the stock connecting hole, and the stock connecting hole is socketed on rotating shaft part 11.
The eccentric shaft 1 of said structure is not only simple in structure, and is convenient to make.Can drive the purpose that teeth member 6 vibrates to reach deicing in the process that eccentric wheel 12 rotates in the lump with rotating shaft part 11.
In the present embodiment, teeth member 6 comprises teeth teeth 61 and axle sleeve connecting rod 62, wherein:
The top of teeth teeth 61 is fixedly connected with the bottom of axle sleeve connecting rod 62.
Be provided with the sleeve connecting hole on axle sleeve connecting rod 62, and the sleeve connecting hole is socketed on eccentric wheel 12.
The eccentric wheel 12 of eccentric shaft 1 can be vibrated to by the teeth teeth 61 that axle sleeve connecting rod 62 drives teeth members 6 position that is in below secondary pushing snowboard 5 at least in rotation process.The teeth teeth 61 of teeth member 6 by vibration are to reach the purpose of deicing thus.
Certainly, teeth teeth 61 and axle sleeve connecting rod 62 are that the technical scheme of integral type structure is also within protection domain of the present utility model.
In the present embodiment, outer shaft frame 52 comprises the relative the first side wall in position 521, the second sidewall 522, wherein:
Be provided with the stock connecting hole on the first side wall 521 and the second sidewall 522.
Axle sleeve connecting rod 62 is between the first side wall 521, the second sidewall 522 and caging bolt 56.
52 pairs of teeth members 6 of outer shaft stock have effect spacing and guiding, thereby can guarantee that teeth member 6 is along predetermined direction vibration.
In the present embodiment, outer shaft frame 52 can also comprise gag lever post 523, and the first side wall 521 and the second sidewall 522 that gag lever post 523 can be relative with the position are fixedly connected with.
In the present embodiment, gripper shoe 51 also is flexibly connected (being specially bearing pin herein is connected) with sliding bar 53, and in this example, gripper shoe 51 is preferably by connecting bolt 57 and is flexibly connected (being specially bearing pin herein is connected) with sliding bar 53, wherein:
Be arranged with the first spring 541 on sliding bar 53, a wherein end of slip cap 55 is socketed on sliding bar 53 and presses on the first spring 541, and the wherein other end of slip cap 55 and girder 2 are flexibly connected.
The first spring 541 can be spacing to the lower precalculated position of position height with outer shaft stock 52, can cushion ground obstruction simultaneously the effect of protection is played in the impact of secondary pushing snowboard 5, gripper shoe 51 and teeth member 6 to above-mentioned member.
Promote mainly and all be fixedly connected with gusset 41 on snow slab 4 for every in the present embodiment, be provided with the pushing snowboard connecting hole on gusset 41, the pushing snowboard connecting hole is socketed on rotating shaft part 11.
The setting of gusset 41 makes the attended operation between the rotating shaft part 11 of promoting mainly snow slab 4 and eccentric shaft 1 more easy.
Also be provided with the structure of similar gusset 41 in this example to be conducive to attended operation on girder 2, link 7.
The present embodiment middle girder 2 and promote mainly and be mounted with at least one second spring 542 between snow slab 4.The second spring 542 can be pulled to the precalculated position with promoting mainly snow slab 4, can also cushion obstruction higher on ground to promoting mainly the impact of snow slab 4, girder 2 simultaneously, plays protection to the effect of above-mentioned member.
Promote mainly for every and all be fixedly connected with at least two gussets 41 on snow slab 4, also be provided with connecting axle 42 between two adjacent gussets 41, be arranged with junction plate 43 on connecting axle 42, be provided with spring connecting hole on junction plate 43, a wherein end of the second spring 542 is mounted on spring connecting hole, and the other end is mounted on girder 2.
Also be installed with as shown in Figure 9 the limiting component 44 of elbow shape on gusset 41, when outer shaft stock 52 turned to the lower precalculated position of position height as shown in Figure 4, the gag lever post 523 and the limiting component 44 that are fixedly connected with outer shaft stock 52 leant to play the effect spacing to outer shaft frame 52.
Be installed with spacing preiection 410 on gusset 41 as shown in Figure 9.Be fixedly connected with girder junction plate 20 on girder 2 as shown in figure 10, be provided with the girder connecting through hole on girder junction plate 20, the girder connecting through hole is socketed on the rotating shaft part 11 of eccentric shaft 1 as shown in Figure 1 and forms with eccentric shaft 1 and is flexibly connected.Be installed with positive stop lug boss 21 on girder junction plate 20, the positive stop lug boss 21 on spacing preiection 410 and girder 2 leans to play and carries out spacing effect to promoting mainly snow slab 4 as shown in Figure 9.
In the present embodiment, the snow removing icebreaking device also comprises locomotive, and link 7 is fixedly connected with the vehicle frame of locomotive or the vehicle frame of link 7 and locomotive is the integral type structure.
Locomotive can provide the power that supplies its walking for the snow removing icebreaking device.Locomotive in the present embodiment can be independent vehicle, can be also only the walking mechanism of vehicle, and for example: locomotive can be the chassis of crane.
Component or the structural member of the disclosed or connection fastened to each other that relates to of above-mentioned the utility model, unless otherwise stated, be fixedly connected with all and can be understood as: can be fixedly connected with (for example using bolt or screw to connect) with dismantling, also can be understood as: non-removable being fixedly connected with (for example rivet, weld), certainly, connection fastened to each other also can be replaced by integral type structure (for example use casting technique is integrally formed to be created) (obviously can't adopt except integrally formed technique).
In addition, in the disclosed arbitrary technical scheme of above-mentioned the utility model applied for the expression geometry site term unless otherwise stated its implication comprise and its approximate, similar or approaching state.
Should be noted that at last: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that the technical solution of the utility model is not intended to limit; Although with reference to preferred embodiment, the utility model is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can modify or the part technical characterictic is equal to replacement the specific embodiment of the present utility model; And not breaking away from the spirit of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope that the utility model asks for protection.
Claims (10)
1. a snow removing icebreaking device, is characterized in that, comprises that eccentric shaft, girder, vibration actuating unit, at least one promote mainly snow slab, at least one secondary pushing snowboard and at least one teeth member, wherein:
Described eccentric shaft and described girder are flexibly connected, and every block of described snow slab, every described secondary pushing snowboard and each described teeth member promoted mainly is flexibly connected with described eccentric shaft respectively;
Described secondary pushing snowboard is positioned at the described below of promoting mainly snow slab;
Described vibration actuating unit is arranged on described eccentric shaft and described girder, described vibration actuating unit can drive described eccentric shaft and rotate with respect to described girder, can drive described teeth member in described eccentric shaft rotation process and vibrates with respect to described secondary pushing snowboard and be vibrated to the position that at least part of position is in described secondary pushing snowboard below.
2. snow removing icebreaking device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described snow removing icebreaking device also comprises link and swing mechanism, wherein:
Described girder and described link are flexibly connected;
Described swing mechanism is arranged between described girder and described link, and described swing mechanism stretchy or promote described girder described girder is rotated in the horizontal direction around the active connection place of described girder and described link.
3. snow removing icebreaking device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described swing mechanism is at least one oil cylinder, and one of them is connected the cylinder barrel of described oil cylinder and piston rod with described link, and wherein another is connected with described girder the cylinder barrel of described oil cylinder with piston rod.
4. snow removing icebreaking device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described vibration actuating unit comprises motor, the first belt wheel, the second belt wheel and be socketed on belt outside described the first belt wheel, described the second belt wheel, wherein:
The power output shaft of described motor is connected with described the first belt wheel and can drives described the first belt wheel and rotates, and can drive described the second belt wheel by described belt in described the first belt wheel rotation process and rotate; Described the second belt wheel is fixedly connected with described eccentric shaft.
5. snow removing icebreaking device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described eccentric shaft comprises rotating shaft part and the eccentric wheel that is fixedly connected with described rotating shaft, wherein:
The axial line of described rotating shaft part and the axial line of described the second belt wheel coincide;
Described eccentric axial line parallels with the axial line of described the second belt wheel;
Be fixedly connected with gripper shoe on described secondary pushing snowboard, described gripper shoe is fixedly connected with by caging bolt with a wherein end of outer shaft stock, the wherein other end of described outer shaft stock is provided with the stock connecting hole, and described stock connecting hole is socketed on described rotating shaft part.
6. snow removing icebreaking device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described teeth member comprises teeth teeth and axle sleeve connecting rod, wherein:
The top of described teeth teeth is fixedly connected with the bottom of described axle sleeve connecting rod;
Described eccentric shaft can drive described teeth member at least in rotation process described teeth teeth are vibrated to the position that is in below described secondary pushing snowboard;
Be provided with the sleeve connecting hole on described axle sleeve connecting rod, and described sleeve connecting hole is socketed on described eccentric wheel.
7. snow removing icebreaking device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described outer shaft stock comprises the relative the first side wall in position, the second sidewall, wherein:
Be provided with described stock connecting hole on described the first side wall and described the second sidewall;
Described axle sleeve connecting rod is between described the first side wall, described the second sidewall and described caging bolt.
8. snow removing icebreaking device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described gripper shoe also is connected with the sliding bar bearing pin, wherein:
Be arranged with the first spring on described sliding bar, a wherein end of slip cap is socketed on described sliding bar and presses on described the first spring, and the wherein other end of described slip cap is connected with described girder bearing pin.
9. snow removing icebreaking device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, every described promoting mainly all is fixedly connected with gusset on snow slab, be provided with the pushing snowboard connecting hole on described gusset, and described pushing snowboard connecting hole is socketed on described rotating shaft part;
Described girder and described promoting mainly are mounted with at least one second spring between snow slab.
10. according to claim 2-9 arbitrary described snow removing icebreaking devices, it is characterized in that, described snow removing icebreaking device also comprises locomotive, and wherein: described link is fixedly connected with the vehicle frame of described locomotive, perhaps, the vehicle frame of described link and described locomotive is the integral type structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220392393 CN202936757U (en) | 2012-08-09 | 2012-08-09 | Snow removing and icebreaking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220392393 CN202936757U (en) | 2012-08-09 | 2012-08-09 | Snow removing and icebreaking device |
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| CN202936757U true CN202936757U (en) | 2013-05-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220392393 Expired - Fee Related CN202936757U (en) | 2012-08-09 | 2012-08-09 | Snow removing and icebreaking device |
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| CN (1) | CN202936757U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105133527A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-09 | 贵州远方生态环保科技股份有限公司 | Road sweeper capable of reducing damage rate of tray brush and increasing cleaning ability |
| CN105862645A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-08-17 | 山东汇强重工科技有限公司 | Deformable double-edge snow removal shovel |
| CN110040112A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-23 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of mechanical automobile tire snow cleaner |
| CN111042041A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-21 | 贵州詹阳动力重工有限公司 | Crawler-type snow and ice removing equipment |
-
2012
- 2012-08-09 CN CN 201220392393 patent/CN202936757U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105133527A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-09 | 贵州远方生态环保科技股份有限公司 | Road sweeper capable of reducing damage rate of tray brush and increasing cleaning ability |
| CN105133527B (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-03-22 | 贵州远方生态环保科技股份有限公司 | Road sweeper capable of reducing damage rate of tray brush and increasing cleaning ability |
| CN105862645A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-08-17 | 山东汇强重工科技有限公司 | Deformable double-edge snow removal shovel |
| CN110040112A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-23 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of mechanical automobile tire snow cleaner |
| CN110040112B (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2021-09-10 | 昆明理工大学 | Mechanical automobile tire snow clearing device |
| CN111042041A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-21 | 贵州詹阳动力重工有限公司 | Crawler-type snow and ice removing equipment |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130515 Termination date: 20200809 |