CN2539772Y - Multifunctional snow-removing ice-breaking machine - Google Patents
Multifunctional snow-removing ice-breaking machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN2539772Y CN2539772Y CN 02211054 CN02211054U CN2539772Y CN 2539772 Y CN2539772 Y CN 2539772Y CN 02211054 CN02211054 CN 02211054 CN 02211054 U CN02211054 U CN 02211054U CN 2539772 Y CN2539772 Y CN 2539772Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an equipment for the removal of the snow retention and ice freezing in the airport runway, squares, highways and other places, in particular to multifunctional snow-removing ice-breaking machine. The equipment is arranged on a principal machine which uses tractors, loaders or forklift as power. The front of the principal machine can be respectively equipped with a snow-pushing device, a snow-blowing device, a snow-sweeping device, and an ice-breaking device. The rear of the principal machine is equipped with a chain snow-sweeping device. The five devices are connected respectively with the principal machine by hinges or bolts, uses hydraulic drive as power, and are connected with the hydraulic system of the principal machine by quick connection joints. The utility model can complete the pushing, sweeping, blowing, breaking and other function on snow, removes timely snow and ice within a short time, so that the airports and highways are unimpeded.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of equipment that places such as airport runways, square, highway are removed accumulated snow and frozen that is used for, and is specially a kind of multi-functional snow removing ice breaker.
Background technology
In recent years, needs along with highway in China transportation, development of aviation and war preparedness, China's speedway quantity rolls up, the flight of civil airport increases considerably, in the northern area of China, winter snow cover causes very big difficulty with freezing to airport operate as normal and highway transportation, particularly military airfield should in time be removed accumulated snow and freeze in the short time for the assurance combat readiness, thereby it is unblocked to solve airport and highway, timely, efficient, economic removing accumulated snow and to freeze be problem anxious to be solved.Traditional removing road surface accumulated snow: the one, artificial handheld tool is removed, and because road surface accumulated snow can not in time remove and cause compacting, even the surface freezes, and operator's labour intensity is big, and efficient is very low, causes traffic jam; The 2nd, salting makes it to melt on the accumulated snow surface, and it is melted into black and causes environment pollution, can not get rid of again, need expend a large amount of human and material resources, and difficulty is big, the cost height.
The present ice-breaking and snow removing machine that occurs, because process and the structural problem of operation part, big, the profiling poor performance of complete machine oscillation when causing operation, shortcomings such as operation quality is low, fault is many, the operation part life-span lacks, and transaction capabilities is single, the facility utilization rate is low, so use less so far.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of multi-functional deicing equipment that sweeps away snow, can be on the airport, place such as square, highway removes accumulated snow to modes such as accumulated snow push away, raises, open ice to freezing, thereby reach and remove accumulated snow in time, fast and efficiently and freeze, ensure the combat readiness on the unimpeded and airport of highway.
It is on the main frame of power that the technical solution of the utility model is mounted in tractor, loader or fork truck, it is characterized in that the main frame front portion installs snow-pusher respectively, raises snow device, drum-type snow removal equipment, icebreaking device, at main frame rear portion installing chain type snow removal equipment, above-mentioned five devices link to each other with main frame respectively by hinged or bolt.
Described snow-pusher, to raise snow device, drum-type snow removal equipment, icebreaking device and chain type snow removal equipment power be that fluid power drives, and adopts fast connecting joint to link to each other with the hydraulic system of main frame; Snow-pusher is that the wear-resisting pushing snowboard of shaped form back has two gathering sills, link to each other with crossbeam by the bearing pin that can in gathering sill, slide up and down, pushing snowboard is connected with spring with crossbeam, crossbeam links to each other with bearing by horizontally hinged bearing pin, in the bearing both sides oil cylinder N being installed respectively links to each other with crossbeam, the pushing snowboard of snow-pusher can be arc, and its angle of revolution, left and right sides is 30 °; The Yang Xue device is the bidirectional screw feeder that is provided with fluid motor-driven in the snow collecting bucket, the snow collecting bucket outlet is established fan through can extremely regulating the snow slab of leading of direction by rotating parabola shaped snow guiding tube, snow collecting bucket is welded on the frame A, snow guiding tube is fixed on the fan outlet of snow collecting bucket, frame A is connected with junction plate D by bearing pin, junction plate D links to each other with main frame by bolt, snow guiding tube liner glazed steel; The drum-type snow removal equipment is for having nylon or wire brush, horizontal arrangement, being fixed on the support by the rotating purging roller of fluid motor-driven, support links to each other with frame B by jointed shaft F, frame B links to each other with main frame by bolt, and frame B both sides are respectively established an oil cylinder P and linked to each other with support; The spheric disk of disk that open ice of icebreaking device for turning round and swing up and down along vertical shaft, its disk cutting edge is a wear-resisting alloy steel, and vertical shaft is welded on the frame C, and frame C has junction plate E, is connected by bolt with main frame; The chain type snow removal equipment is by inner frame, outside framework, oil cylinder lifting appliance and support wheel are formed, link to each other with main frame by jointed shaft G, inner frame is suspended on the outside framework by the oil cylinder lifting appliance, outside framework one end is supported by two support wheels, the other end is by being hingedly fixed on the main frame, support wheel is a rubber-tyred, its angle of revolution is 360 °, install two～four on the inner frame and arrange the chain that sweeps away snow, every row chain that sweeps away snow is a duplex structure, Snow cleaning brush is fixed on the two strands, and the chain that sweeps away snow of bidirectional movement is by drive shaft, and driving shaft is by hydraulic motor or by hydraulic motor and one-level chain type variable speed drives.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model is with tractor, loader or the fork truck 5 kinds of devices that are that main frame can be installed the forward type snow pushing respectively, raises snow, drum-type is swept away snow, opened ice and rear-mounted chain type is swept away snow, finish the function that pushes away, sweeps, raises and open ice to accumulated snow, be a kind of multifunctional equipment that aerodrome, square, highway place are removed and frozen that is used for, efficient height, cost are low.
2. its pushing snowboard of the utility model snow-pusher is a shaped form, can fluctuate, and by revolution about oil cylinder control, adapts to different pavement conditions snow removings; The Yang Xue device is the device of accumulated snow being raised out while walking, the bidirectional screw feeder is installed in snow collecting bucket snow is collected in the fan inlet, the fan of rotation sucks accumulated snow and raises out by snow guiding tube at a high speed, the snow guiding tube exit is provided with the adjustable snow slab of leading and raises the snow height and distance with levelling, snow guiding tube can turn round with change and raise the snow direction, hydraulic system provides power to moving component, is the removing accumulated snow equipment of highly effective.
3. the utility model drum-type snow removal equipment is to be with the revolving cylinder of nylon, wire brush by fluid motor-driven, makes about cylinder by two oil cylinders and turns round, and can effectively clean accumulated snow.
4. the disk that opens ice of the utility model icebreaking device is a sphere shape, can freely turn round and swing up and down, and the sword that opens ice is an alloy abrasion resistant steel, is characterized in effective, the life-span is long, is suitable for various rigid pavement conditions.
5. its Snow cleaning brush of the utility model chain type snow removal equipment is fixed on the two strands, on inner frame, can install 2～4 and arrange the chain that sweeps away snow, inner frame can move up and down in outside framework by the oil cylinder lifting appliance that is fixed on the outside framework, to change the clearance to ground of snow brush, outside framework one end links to each other with main frame by hinged, the other end can support by 360 ° of rotating support wheels by 2, wherein double-chain Snow cleaning brush sweep-out pattern is big, the reliability height, stressed good, the characteristics of many row's chains layouts are that double-chain Snow cleaning brush cleaning is effective, and the oil cylinder lifting is regulated highly convenient, flexible, and support wheel can 360 ° of revolutions be convenient to driving and main frame turning walking.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structured flowchart.
Fig. 2 is a snow-pusher schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the snow device schematic diagram of raising of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the lateral view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a drum-type snow removal equipment schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is an icebreaking device schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 9 is the vertical view of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is a chain type snow removal equipment schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Figure 11 is the lateral view of Figure 10.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1～11, be on the main frame of power with tractor, loader or fork truck, install snow-pusher 1 respectively in its front portion, raise snow device 2, drum-type snow removal equipment 3, icebreaking device 4, at main frame rear portion installing chain type snow removal equipment 5.Above-mentioned 5 devices link to each other with main frame respectively by hinged or bolt, and 4 devices of the anterior installing of main frame are used interchangeably, and as when needs carry out icebreaking service, icebreaking device is loaded onto in the snow pushing or raise and avenge or snow removal equipment of can dismantling easily.The operation power of said apparatus is all from the hydraulic system of main frame, and device is connected with hydraulic system and all adopts fast connecting joint, and the operation of said apparatus is controlled and all realized in the main frame driver's cabin.
Shown in Fig. 2～3, snow-pusher 1 of the present utility model is a kind of device of removing accumulated snow with pushing snowboard.Its pushing snowboard 11 is the arc wearing plate, pushing snowboard 11 back have 2 gathering sills, link to each other with crossbeam 13 by the bearing pin 12 that can in gathering sill, slide up and down, be connected with spring 14 between pushing snowboard 11 and the crossbeam 13, crossbeam 13 links to each other with bearing 16 by horizontally hinged bearing pin 15, in bearing 16 both sides an oil cylinder N17 is installed respectively and links to each other with crossbeam 13.The characteristics of snow-pusher of the present utility model be pushing snowboard 11 for arc and can about each 30 ° of revolutions, can easily accumulated snow be pushed into the side, pushing snowboard 11 can adapt to different road surfaces situation by the relocation mechanism that spring 14 is connected with crossbeam 13, does not damage the road surface.
Shown in Fig. 4～5, the snow device 2 of raising of the present utility model is a kind of devices that row limit, a kind of limit is collected accumulated snow and raised out.Bidirectional screw feeder 21 is installed in the accumulated snow bucket 22, snow collecting bucket 22 is welded on the frame A23, the accumulated snow that bidirectional screw feeder 21 is collected is by fan 24 process snow guiding tubes 25, leading snow slab 26 raises out snow, snow guiding tube 25 is fixed on the fan outlet of snow collecting bucket, frame A23 is connected with junction plate D27 by bearing pin, junction plate D27 links to each other with main frame by bolt, snow guiding tube 25 can turn round by hydraulic motor and chain drive system, raise the snow direction with levelling, lead snow slab 26 and can adjust open height with levelling wachte direction by hydraulic jack or mechanical system, snow guiding tube 25 is parabola shaped, lubricious material such as liner glazed steel, bidirectional screw feeder 21 and fan 24 are raised the snow device and are provided power by host hydraulic system by fluid motor-driven, can control easily in driver's cabin.Characteristics of raising snow device 2 of the present utility model are that the feeder arranged of double helix collects fan 24 entrance of avenging to snow collecting bucket can be for the main frame traveling time easily, but parabola shaped design of snow guiding tube and snow guiding tube turnability and by the fan running that high-speed motor drives snow can be thrown to left-right and front-back either party to.
Shown in Fig. 6～7, drum-type snow removal equipment 3 of the present utility model is the device that forward type clears away the snow.The horizontal purging roller 31 that has nylon or wire brush is fixed on the support 32, support 32 links to each other with frame B34 by jointed shaft F33, frame B34 links to each other with main frame by bolt, about 31 revolutions of an oil cylinder P35 control purging roller are respectively established in frame B34 both sides, to realize that purging roller 31 is turned round by fluid motor-driven to the effect of side cleaning accumulated snow.The characteristics of the utility model drum-type snow removal equipment 3 are that the nylon of cleaning or the intensive layout of wire brush have good cleaning effect, but the rotating purging roller in the left and right sides cleans accumulated snow to the side easily.
Shown in Fig. 8～9, icebreaking device 4 of the present utility model is the accumulated snow of removing the tight hard compacting in road surface or the device that freezes.The disk 41 that opens ice is the spheric disk that turns round and swing up and down along vertical shaft 42, and its disk cutting edge is a wear-resisting alloy steel, and vertical shaft 42 is welded on the frame C43, and frame C43 has junction plate E44, can be connected by bolt with main frame.The characteristics of icebreaking device of the present utility model are that disk is a spherical shape, and can freely turn round and swing up and down, and can root out the job requirements of freezing and adapting to the different road surface and the gradient easily, and the alloy steel cutting edge guarantees that arranged long application life.
Shown in Figure 10～11, chain type snow removal equipment 5 of the present utility model is horizontal snow removal equipment.Partly form by inner frame 51, outside framework 52, oil cylinder lifting appliance 53 and support wheel 54 etc., link to each other with main frame by jointed shaft G55.Install 2～4 rows chain 56 (present embodiment sweep away snow chain be 3) that sweeps away snow on the inner frame 51, every row chain that sweeps away snow is a duplex structure, Snow cleaning brush is fixed on the two strands, the chain 56 that sweeps away snow is driven by driving shaft 57, but and bidirectional movement, driving shaft 57 is by hydraulic motor or by hydraulic motor and one-level chain type variable speed drives, the chain 56 that sweeps away snow is fixed on the inner frame 51, inner frame 51 is suspended on the outside framework 52 by oil cylinder lifting appliance 53, can change Snow cleaning brush distance over the ground by the oil cylinder lifting, outside framework 52 1 ends are supported by two support wheels 54, the other end is by being hingedly fixed on the main frame, support wheel 54 can 360 ° revolution arbitrarily, the power of the hydraulic motor of lift cylinder and snow removal equipment is all from the main frame fluid power system.The characteristics of chain type snow removal equipment 5 of the present utility model are that double-chain Snow cleaning brush sweep-out pattern is big, and the reliability height is stressed good, and the characteristics of arranging the chain layout are that double-chain Snow cleaning brush cleaning is effective more.It is highly convenient, flexible that oil cylinder promotes adjusting, and support wheel can 360 ° of revolutions be convenient to driving and main frame turning walking.
Claims (8)
1. multi-functional snow removing ice breaker, being installed in tractor, loader or fork truck is on the main frame of power, it is characterized in that the main frame front portion installs snow-pusher (1) respectively, raises snow device (2), drum-type snow removal equipment (3), icebreaking device (4), at main frame rear portion installing chain type snow removal equipment (5), above-mentioned five devices link to each other with main frame respectively by hinged or bolt.
2. according to the described multi-functional ice breaker of claim 1, it is characterized in that snow-pusher (1), raising snow device (2), drum-type snow removal equipment (3), icebreaking device (4) and chain type snow removal equipment (5) power is that fluid power drives, and adopts fast connecting joint to link to each other with the hydraulic system of main frame.
3. according to the described multi-functional snow removing ice breaker of claim 1, it is characterized in that snow-pusher (1) has two gathering sills for the wear-resisting pushing snowboard of shaped form (11) back, link to each other with crossbeam (13) by the bearing pin (12) that can in gathering sill, slide up and down, pushing snowboard (11) is connected with spring (14) with crossbeam (13), crossbeam (13) links to each other with bearing (16) by horizontally hinged bearing pin (15), in bearing (16) both sides an oil cylinder N (17) is installed respectively and links to each other with crossbeam (13).
4. according to the described multi-functional snow removing ice breaker of claim 3, it is characterized in that the pushing snowboard (11) of snow-pusher (1) is an arc, its angle of revolution, left and right sides is 30 °.
5. according to the described multi-functional snow removing ice breaker of claim 1, it is characterized in that raising snow device (2) for being provided with the bidirectional screw feeder (21) of fluid motor-driven in the snow collecting bucket (22), snow collecting bucket (22) outlet is established fan (24) through can rotating parabola shaped snow guiding tube (25) leading snow slab (26) to what can regulate direction, snow collecting bucket (22) is welded on the frame A (23), snow guiding tube (25) is fixed in fan (24) outlet of snow collecting bucket (22), frame A (23) is connected with junction plate D (27) by bearing pin, junction plate D (27) links to each other with main frame by bolt, snow guiding tube (25) liner glazed steel.
6. according to the described multi-functional snow removing ice breaker of claim 1, it is characterized in that drum-type snow removal equipment (3) is for having nylon or wire brush, horizontal arrangement, being fixed on the support (32) by the rotating purging roller of fluid motor-driven (31), support (32) links to each other with frame B (34) by jointed shaft F (33), frame B (34) links to each other with main frame by bolt, and frame B (34) respectively establishes both sides an oil cylinder P (35) and links to each other with support (32).
7. according to the described multi-functional snow removing ice breaker of claim 1, the spheric disk of the disk that opens ice (41) that it is characterized in that icebreaking device (4) for turning round and swing up and down along vertical shaft (42), its disk cutting edge is a wear-resisting alloy steel, vertical shaft (42) is welded on the frame C (43), frame C (43) has junction plate E (44), is connected by bolt with main frame.
8. according to the described multi-functional snow removing ice breaker of claim 1, it is characterized in that chain type snow removal equipment (5) is by inner frame (51), outside framework (52), oil cylinder lifting appliance (53) and support wheel (54) are formed, link to each other with main frame by jointed shaft G (55), inner frame (51) is suspended on the outside framework (52) by oil cylinder lifting appliance (53), outside framework (52) one ends are supported by two support wheels (54), the other end is by being hingedly fixed on the main frame, support wheel (54) is a rubber-tyred, its angle of revolution is 360 °, inner frame (51) is gone up installing two～four and is arranged the chain (56) that sweeps away snow, every row chain (56) that sweeps away snow is a duplex structure, Snow cleaning brush is fixed on the two strands, the chain that sweeps away snow (56) of bidirectional movement is driven by driving shaft (57), and driving shaft (57) is by hydraulic motor or by hydraulic motor and one-level chain type variable speed drives.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02211054 CN2539772Y (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2002-04-05 | Multifunctional snow-removing ice-breaking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02211054 CN2539772Y (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2002-04-05 | Multifunctional snow-removing ice-breaking machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2539772Y true CN2539772Y (en) | 2003-03-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02211054 Expired - Fee Related CN2539772Y (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2002-04-05 | Multifunctional snow-removing ice-breaking machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2539772Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102501867A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-06-20 | 南车戚墅堰机车有限公司 | Ice and snow removing locomotive |
| CN105155459A (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2015-12-16 | 哈尔滨智越程斯智能工程技术有限公司 | Combined ice and snow removing device for breaking and crushing ice and snow and blowing snow |
| CN110104357A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-09 | 天津精鸿智装科技有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional garbage vehicle |
| CN110656616A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-07 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Snow sweeping vehicle for straddle type track |
| CN111212948A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2020-05-29 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Automatic snow sweeper and working method thereof |
| CN114319741A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2022-04-12 | 武汉职业技术学院 | Building snow removing robot |
-
2002
- 2002-04-05 CN CN 02211054 patent/CN2539772Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102501867A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-06-20 | 南车戚墅堰机车有限公司 | Ice and snow removing locomotive |
| CN102501867B (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2015-08-26 | 南车戚墅堰机车有限公司 | Deicing locomotive |
| CN105155459A (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2015-12-16 | 哈尔滨智越程斯智能工程技术有限公司 | Combined ice and snow removing device for breaking and crushing ice and snow and blowing snow |
| CN111212948A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2020-05-29 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Automatic snow sweeper and working method thereof |
| CN110656616A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-07 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Snow sweeping vehicle for straddle type track |
| CN110104357A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-09 | 天津精鸿智装科技有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional garbage vehicle |
| CN114319741A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2022-04-12 | 武汉职业技术学院 | Building snow removing robot |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |