CN2494380Y

CN2494380Y - Pre-vibration multifunctional icebreaking snow remover

Info

Publication number: CN2494380Y
Application number: CN 01248726
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔宪江
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-07-18
Filing date: 2001-07-18
Publication date: 2002-06-05
Anticipated expiration: 2011-07-18

Abstract

A pre-vibration type multi-function breaking-ice and snow remover includes a hydraulic control device installed front the maneuvering chassis, a hydraulic motor arranged on the front end of the support bracket, a vibration structure composed by a driving eccentric device and thorns positioned on the surface of the drum; a guard plate, an inner-installing spiral conveyor and a multi-section spatula device supported by a plurality of springs under the guard plate are disposed under the position of the hydraulic device of the back end of the support bracket, a rolling wire snow clearing brush is installed under the driving device which is connected with the suspension bracket and is arranged after the maneuvering chassis, one side of the snow clearing brush is provided with a snow guide device and a snow packing skew plate. The utility model is provided with simple structure, convenient operation, time saving and labor saving, and good snow clearing effects, which can clean snow for roads with various conditions.

Description

The multi-functional snow removing machine that opens ice of pre-vibration

The utility model relates to a kind of snow removing machine.

Northern China snowfall in winter because pedestrian and vehicle are more, can not in time be removed accumulated snow, and the accumulated snow on the road is compacted, even the surface is icing, and traffic accident takes place repeatedly, causes bigger difficulty for pedestrian and urban traffic.In order to remove accumulated snow, people adopt the removing accumulated snow of manual method one spade one pick so far, and are time-consuming, remove the accumulated snow poor effect.China national Department of Intellectual Property is in coordinated ice breaking snow clearing machine on November 7th, 95, and this device can not removed the accumulated snow that is compacted of various ground environments comprehensively, and also damages the road surface sometimes.

It is a kind of simple in structure, easy to operate that the purpose of this utility model is to provide, and can adapt to operation to various ground conditions, removes the effective multi-functional snow removing machine that opens ice of pre-vibration of accumulated snow.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: hydraulic control unit is installed in motor chassis the place ahead, the vibrational structure that the bur that the fluid motor-driven eccentric of Support bracket front end setting and cylinder surface have constitutes, hydraulic means is installed in the Support bracket rear end, the row who installs in the backplate of below avenges helix transporting device and backplate below by several spring-supported multistage scraping devices, the motor chassis rear is provided with and hangs the drive unit bottom installation rolling steel wire Snow cleaning brush that carriage connects, Snow cleaning brush one side setting with leading snow device rear side ground-wheel is set, the receipts snow swash plate that overlaps on the chassis is near leading the snow device.

Advantage of the present utility model:

Simple in structure, easy to operate, do not damage the road surface, can adapt to operation to various ground conditions, snow removing efficient height.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;

Fig. 2 is the pre-vibrating device schematic diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a spatula helical structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 4 is defeated snow spiral schematic diagram;

Fig. 5 is the snow removal equipment schematic diagram;

Fig. 6 is a lateral guide snow device schematic diagram;

Fig. 7 vertically leads snow device schematic diagram.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.

By Fig. 1-Fig. 7 as can be known, the utility model is that hydraulic control unit 7 is installed in motor chassis 8 the place aheads, the vibrational structure that the hydraulic motor 18 driving eccentrics of Support bracket front end setting and the bur 23 that cylinder 1 surface has constitute, hydraulic means 41 is installed in Support bracket 12 rear ends, the rows that install in the backplate 3 of below avenge the multistage scraping device 4 that helix transporting device 2 and backplate 3 belows are supported by several springs 6, motor chassis 8 rears are provided with and hang the drive unit that carriage 11 connects, rolling steel wire Snow cleaning brush 15 is installed in the bottom, snow device 12 rear sides of leading of Snow cleaning brush 15 1 side settings design ground-wheel 17, and the receipts of overlap joint snow swash plate 10 is near leading snow devices 13 on the chassis 8.

Motor chassis 8 described in the utility model is installed in the vibrational structure that top device is made up of coaxial mounted eccentric structure by fluid motor-driven and the cylinder that has the lobe structure by its direct of travel.This structure sees Fig. 2 for details, eccentric structure 20 is under motor 18 drives, rotate the downward exciting force of generation at a high speed around axle 21, this power is impacted hard snow cover by coaxial mounted vibrator 22 and bur 23 thereof, its intensity that hardens is damaged or peels off ground, thereby alleviated the work difficulty of rearmounted device greatly.Here vibrator 22 rotates around axle 21 servo-actuateds under main frame promotes, and makes its peripheral bur circulation contact snow cover, so that impact successively and anti-detent plug snow.The spatula helical structure sees Fig. 3 for details, by the multistage spatula edge of shovel that some springs 6 support, under chassis normal pressure and driving force compound action, can remove the ice and snow layer that the preposition cylinder that shakes in advance impacts smoothly.As road surface projection obstacle, relevant spatula can drive its gripper shoe wraparound changes the center back rotation, and compression support spring 6, thereby can surmount obstacles, and can in time recover the position of normally removing the snow again behind obstacle detouring.The spatula edge of shovel contacts with snow cover with 85 ° to the 90 ° angles of cut, and both favourable the scraping of this angle cut hard accumulated snow, is convenient to obstacle detouring again.The accumulated snow that spatula scrapes off is stopped accumulation by backplate 3, and the helix transporting device 2 timely side direction that driven by motor 18 are discharged then.

The above-mentioned structure of shaking in advance, helix transporting device structure and multistage spatula are controlled its ground pressure and job order to adapt to different snow removing requirements by operating mechanisms such as hydraulic means.When for example more open or slop is removed at quality of snow, can only allow spatula 4 and conveyor screw 2 work, not need the grounding structure work of shaking in advance this moment.

When ground Ex-all rate was had relatively high expectations, remaining a small amount of accumulated snow still will continue to remove after above-mentioned several front device work.At this moment can make the powerful Snow cleaning brush 15 ground connection operations of chassis postposition by hydraulic control mechanism, this the brush for horizontal roller brushes structure as shown in Figure 5, be rotated in a clockwise direction by power set 32 drivings, its ground connection degree is regulated by ground-wheel 17, sweep away snow thickness according to quality of snow by the round brush velocity of rotation, factor adjustment such as chassis Vehicle Speed and ground connection degree are carried out, and general layer of hard snow is in the 10mm, and the snow powder that horizontal round brush scans out penetrates along ground to enter obliquely upward leads snow device 12.This device can be selected Fig. 6 or structure shown in Figure 7 as required, Fig. 6 is lateral guide snow structure, to avenge the powder side outlet that leads by leading in the snow device wind and snow guide plate blade 27, amass the accumulated snow that falls near its side outlet if need further outwards to pass, folding side wing 29 (see figure 6)s that backmost install on then available chassis push.Fig. 7 leads the snow device and utilizes swash plate structure 10 (seeing Fig. 1, Fig. 5) and wind and snow guide plate blade 27 etc. to lead the snow structure will avenge powder and import snow collection case 9 (Fig. 1), thereby realizes that removing accumulated snow does not land the ideal effect of directly transporting out the snow removing scene.

Claims

1, a kind of pre-vibration snow removing machine that opens ice, form by motor chassis, it is characterized in that: hydraulic control unit (7) is installed in motor chassis (8) the place ahead, the vibrational structure that the bur (22) that hydraulic motor (18) driving eccentric (20) and cylinder (1) surface that Support bracket (12) front end is provided with has constitutes, hydraulic means (5) is installed in Support bracket (12) rear end), the below has the row who installs in the backplate (3) to avenge the multistage scraping device (4) that helix transporting device (2) and backplate (3) below are supported by several springs (6), motor chassis (8) rear is provided with and hangs drive unit (19) bottom that carriage (11) connects rolling steel wire Snow cleaning brush (15) is installed, Snow cleaning brush (15) one side settings with lead snow device (12) rear side ground-wheel (17) be set.The receipts snow swash plates (10) of overlap joint are gone up near leading snow device (13) in chassis (8).

2, according to the described pre-vibration of claim 1 snow removing machine that opens ice, it is characterized in that: Snow cleaning brush (15) top is provided with backplate (16) one sides side wing (14) is installed.