CN211665682U

CN211665682U - Road deicing snow remover

Info

Publication number: CN211665682U
Application number: CN201922085211.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹玉财
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-28
Filing date: 2019-11-28
Publication date: 2020-10-13
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a road deicing snow remover, which relates to the field of road surface deicing, and comprises a box body, wherein a deicing box is arranged on the box body, an ice discharging device is arranged in the deicing box, an ice chiseling cavity, a deicing cavity and a cleaning cavity are arranged in the box body, the ice chiseling cavity, the deicing cavity and the cleaning cavity are respectively provided with an ice chiseling device, ice inside is chiseled and crushed by an ice chiseling hammer through the arrangement of the ice chiseling device in the box body, the ice chiseling hammer and the ground have certain safety height through a limiting device, the ice chiseling hammer is prevented from damaging the inside, massive ice blocks can be conveyed into the ice discharging device through the ice removing device, the cleaning device can convey small and residual crushed ice into the ice discharging device, the ice discharging device is arranged in the box body for discharging crushed ice and massive ice, wherein rotating rods at two sides of the cleaning device can be under the action of a, the cleaning height is adjusted, so that the cleaning effective area is increased, and the ground is prevented from being damaged by the cleaning brush in the cleaning device.

Description

Road deicing snow remover

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a road surface deicing field, especially a highway deicing snow breaker.

Background

Along with the development of society and the progress and improvement of science and technology, the living standard of people is gradually improved, in cold weather in winter, after snowing, the road surface can generate snow, the snow is continuously rolled on the road with larger traffic flow, so that the snow becomes an ice layer, the ice layer can make the road surface smoother, so that the vehicle slips in the driving process, and traffic accidents occur, therefore, the deicing device is required to perform the ice breaking work, for example, a motor on the shell is designed in the utility model patent named as a road and bridge safety deicing device and with the publication number of CN208486225U, the motor on the shell is started, the rotating wheel is driven to rotate through a driving belt, the sector gear is matched with the vibration block, the sector gear and the vibration block perform the up-and-down periodic motion, the vibration rod is driven to shrink up and down, so that the ice breaker breaks ice blocks, and then the ice blocks are collected by the ice scraper, through improving the structure of the equipment, the ice cake can be firstly vibrated and crushed and then collected when the ice cake is used, the phenomenon that the ice cake with higher hardness is difficult to process is avoided, but the existing deicing device has smaller volume, thereby leading to slower deicing speed and reducing the working efficiency of the deicing device, for example, the utility model named as a road deicing device and published as CN208717847U designs a hydraulic breaking hammer which drives an ice breaking hammer to vibrate and imitate for crushing the road surface through the working of a vibrating motor, because the output power of the vibrating motor is limited, the road surface can be ensured not to be damaged when the ice layer is crushed, a shovel arm mounting shaft is driven to reciprocate by the motor, so that a bucket can shovel the crushed ice cake into a crushed ice recycling barrel, a push rod is welded at one end of a base of the deicing device, and a handle is installed at the top end of the push rod, the bottom of the deicing device base is provided with the roller, so that the ice layer can be conveniently broken while the deicing device is moved, the deicing efficiency can be favorably improved, the hammer head notch is arranged in the deicing hammer, the hammer head is arranged in the hammer head notch through the bolt, the extending length of the hammer head can be conveniently and freely adjusted according to the thickness of the ice layer on the road surface, but in the conventional deicing device, only the deicing direction is opposite to the direction for cleaning, and the rear part of the cleaning position is remained after the ice is broken, so that the broken ice is not completely treated, the working efficiency of the deicing device is reduced, for example, in a practical novel patent named as the deicing device for roads and bridges and with the publication number of CN206706664U, the deicing device capable of quickly generating hot wind flow is designed, the deicing treatment can be carried out on the roads and bridges on the premise of not damaging the roads, the safety and the practicability of products are improved, but the conventional deicing device adopts hot wind to heat up the ice surface for deicing, when the thickness of the ice surface is thick, the hot wind blows the ice surface to deice, so that long time is needed, and the working efficiency of the deicer is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem, a highway deicing snow breaker has been designed.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that, the road deicing snow remover comprises a box body, a deicing device is arranged on the box body, the deicing device is arranged in the deicing device, an ice chiseling cavity, a deicing cavity and a cleaning cavity are arranged in the box body, the ice chiseling cavity, the deicing cavity and the cleaning cavity are respectively provided with the ice chiseling device, the deicing device and the cleaning device, the deicing device is communicated with the deicing cavity and the cleaning cavity, a baffle is arranged between the deicing cavity and the cleaning cavity in the box body, a support frame is arranged on the outer wall surface of the deicing device, a first shaft lever is arranged in the support frame, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the first shaft lever, a second gear is fixedly arranged on one side of the first gear on the first shaft lever, a connecting rod is arranged on the support frame, one end of the connecting rod penetrates through the support frame, and a third gear is fixedly arranged on the penetrating, the third gear is connected with the meshing of first gear, the ice discharging device drive end runs through support frame rear wall face, fixed mounting has the fourth gear on the ice discharging device drive end, the fourth gear is connected with the meshing of second gear, install a pair of power gear that the structure is the same on the box lateral wall face, it is a pair of the meshing is connected with power chain, and is a pair of install the power shaft on one of the power gear, the power shaft runs through box lateral wall face, chisel ice device drive end and a pair of another fixed connection in the power gear, install the mount on the box outer rear wall face, wall installation universal wheel under the mount.

Preferably, the device of making an ice includes the axle of making an ice, axle movable mounting that makes an ice is on the both sides lateral wall face of the intracavity that makes an ice, the box is run through at axle both ends that makes an ice, and one end be drive end and a pair of another fixed connection among the power gear, swing joint has the same hammer of making an ice of a plurality of structures on the axle of making an ice, it installs the limiting plate to lie in the axle lateral wall that makes an ice in the cavity that makes an ice, fixed mounting has a pair of stop device that the structure is the same on the limiting plate, another end fixed mounting that makes an ice is served, install first follow driving wheel on the box another lateral wall face, first follow driving wheel is connected with the defroster drive end, meshing is connected with first chain between first driving wheel and the first follow.

Preferably, it is a pair of stop device includes the loop bar, loop bar fixed mounting is on the limiting plate, the bracing piece is equipped with in the loop bar interpolation, the location directive wheel is installed to the bracing piece lower extreme, spacing hole has been seted up to the bracing piece upper end, spacing downthehole interpolation is equipped with the spacer pin.

Preferably, the deicing device comprises a deicing shaft which is movably arranged on the inner wall surfaces at two sides of the deicing cavity, the deicing shaft penetrates through two sides of the box body, the penetrating end of the deicing shaft is a driving end, the penetrating end of one end of the deicing shaft is fixedly connected with the first driven wheel, a rotating plate is arranged at the center of the deicing shaft, helical blades are respectively arranged on the deicing shaft and positioned on two sides of the rotating plate, a first transmission gear is fixedly arranged at the other penetrating end of the deicing shaft, a second transmission gear is movably arranged on the side wall surface of the box body at one side of the first transmission gear, the first transmission gear is meshed with the second transmission gear which is coaxially connected with a second driving gear, and a first adjusting device and a second adjusting device are respectively installed on the two side wall surfaces of the box body, and the first adjusting device and the second adjusting device are respectively fixedly connected with the driving end of the cleaning device.

Preferably, the cleaning device comprises a cleaning shaft, two ends of the cleaning shaft are movably mounted on two side wall surfaces in the cleaning cavity and penetrate through two side wall surfaces of the box body, two penetrating ends of the cleaning shaft are driving ends, the first adjusting device and the second adjusting device are respectively connected with the two penetrating ends of the cleaning shaft, a cleaning brush is fixedly mounted on the cleaning shaft, the first adjusting device comprises a first rotating rod, one end of the first rotating rod is hinged to the other side wall surface of the box body, a first connecting plate is fixedly mounted at the other end of the first rotating rod and movably connected with one end of the cleaning shaft through a bearing, a first threaded sleeve is mounted above the other side wall surface of the box body and is internally screwed with a first screw, the first screw is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate, the second adjusting device comprises a second rotating rod, one end of the second rotating rod is coaxially connected with the second transmission gear and the second driving gear and is located on one side of the second transmission gear, a second connecting plate is fixedly mounted at the other end of the second rotating rod and movably connected with the other penetrating end of the cleaning shaft through a bearing, a second threaded sleeve is fixedly mounted above the second connecting plate on the side wall surface of the box body, a second screw rod is connected in the second threaded sleeve in a screwed mode, and one end of the second screw rod is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate.

Preferably, the other end of the cleaning shaft penetrates through the end, located on one side of the second connecting plate, of the other end, and a second driven wheel is fixedly mounted on the other end of the cleaning shaft and meshed with the second driving gear through a second chain.

Preferably, the ice discharging device includes the transfer line, bearing movable mounting and row refrigerator internal face are passed through to transfer line one end, the transfer line other end runs through the wall before the row refrigerator, the transfer line runs through the end and is the drive end, and fourth gear fixed mounting runs through the end at the transfer line, fixed mounting has the partition panel in the row refrigerator, the transfer line runs through in the partition panel, it installs the ice discharging blade respectively to lie in the partition panel both sides on the transfer line.

Preferably, the inclination angles of the ice discharging blades on the transmission rod, which are positioned on two sides of the partition plate, are opposite.

Preferably, the spiral directions of the spiral blades on the deicing shaft on the two sides of the rotating plate are opposite.

Preferably, a pre-tightening gear is fixedly mounted on the side wall surface of the box body, located on one side of the power chain, and the pre-tightening gear is meshed with the power chain.

Advantageous effects

The utility model discloses a set up the device of making a hole in the box and pass through the ice chisel hammer and chisel the breakage of ice of the inside, and make ice chisel hammer and ground have certain safe height through stop device, prevent that the ice chisel hammer from destroying the inside, can transport massive ice-cube in the ice discharging device through defroster, cleaning device can transport in the ice discharging device small and remaining crushed ice, the ice discharging device is in removing box crushed ice and massive ice, wherein cleaning device both sides bull stick can be under the effect of thread bush and threaded rod, adjust and clean the height, and then improve the effective area that cleans, prevent that the cleaning brush among the cleaning device from destroying ground, connecting rod and the external motor of power shaft connection provide power, the connecting rod makes the ice discharging device operation as the drive end for the ice discharging device, the power shaft provides power for the device of making a hole in the ice, and the device of making a hole in the ice is made a hole in the ice discharging device, The cleaning device and the cleaning device mutually transmit power through the chain, so that the ice chiseling device, the cleaning device and the cleaning device simultaneously operate to save power output.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the ice discharging device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the position limiter of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the support frame and the universal wheel of the present invention

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting rod and the power shaft of the present invention

In the figure, 1-box; 2-row refrigerator; 3-a baffle plate; 4-a support frame; 5-a first shaft; 6-a first gear; 7-a second gear; 8-connecting rod; 9-a third gear; 10-a fourth gear; 11-a power gear; 12-a power chain; 13-a power shaft; 14-a fixing frame; 15-universal wheels; 16-a rock shaft; 17-a hammer for ice chiseling; 18-a limiting plate; 19-a first capstan; 20-a first driven wheel; 21-a first chain; 22-a loop bar; 23-a support bar; 24-positioning a steering wheel; 25-a limit pin; 26-a deicing shaft; 27-rotating the plate; 28-helical blades; 29-a first drive gear; 30-a second transmission gear; 31-a second drive gear; 32-cleaning the shaft; 33-a cleaning brush; 34-a first rotating rod; 35-a first connection plate; 36-a first threaded sleeve; 37-a first screw; 38-a second rotating bar; 39-a second connecting plate; 40-a second threaded sleeve; 41-a second screw; 42-a second driven wheel; 43-a second chain; 44-a transmission rod; 45-partition panel; 46-ice blade row; 47-pre-tightening gear; 48-hydraulic cylinder; 49-first mounting bar; 50-second mounting bar.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1-8, a road deicing and snow removing machine comprises a box body 1, a deicing chamber 2 is installed on the box body 1, a deicing device is installed in the deicing chamber 2, a chiseling cavity, a deicing cavity and a cleaning cavity are arranged in the box body 1, the chiseling cavity, the deicing cavity and the cleaning cavity are respectively provided with the chiseling device, the deicing device and the cleaning device, the deicing chamber 2 is communicated with the deicing cavity and the cleaning cavity, a baffle 3 is installed between the deicing cavity and the cleaning cavity in the box body 1, a support frame 4 is installed on the outer wall surface of the deicing chamber 2, a first shaft lever 5 is installed in the support frame 4, a first gear 6 is fixedly installed on the first shaft lever 5, a second gear 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the first gear 6 on the first shaft lever 5, a connecting rod 8 is installed on the support frame 4, one end of the connecting rod 8 penetrates through the support frame 4, a third gear 9 is fixedly mounted on the penetrating end, the third gear 9 is meshed with the first gear 6, the driving end of the ice discharging device penetrates through the rear wall surface of the support frame 4, a fourth gear 10 is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the ice discharging device, the fourth gear 10 is meshed with the second gear 7, a pair of power gears 11 with the same structure are mounted on the side wall surface of the box body 1, a power chain 12 is meshed and connected between the pair of power gears 11, a power shaft 13 is mounted on one of the pair of power gears 11, the power shaft 13 penetrates through the side wall surface of the box body 1, the driving end of the ice chiseling device is fixedly connected with the other one of the pair of power gears 11, a fixing frame 14 is mounted on the outer rear wall surface of the box body 1, a universal wheel 15 is mounted on the lower wall surface of the fixing frame 14, the ice chi, the ice-chiseling shaft 16 is movably arranged on two side wall surfaces in an ice-chiseling cavity, two ends of the ice-chiseling shaft 16 penetrate through the box body 1, one end of the ice-chiseling shaft is a driving end and is fixedly connected with the other one of the pair of power gears 11, a plurality of ice-chiseling hammers 17 with the same structure are movably connected on the ice-chiseling shaft 16, a limiting plate 18 is arranged on the side wall of the ice-chiseling shaft 16 in the ice-chiseling cavity, a pair of limiting devices with the same structure are fixedly arranged on the limiting plate 18, a first driving wheel 19 is fixedly arranged at the other penetrating end of the ice-chiseling shaft 16, a first driven wheel 20 is arranged on the other side wall surface of the box body 1, the first driven wheel 20 is connected with the driving end of the ice-removing device, a first chain 21 is meshed with the first driving wheel 19 and the first driven wheel, the lower end of the supporting rod 23 is provided with a positioning steering wheel 24, the upper end of the supporting rod 23 is provided with a limiting hole, a limiting pin 25 is inserted into the limiting hole, the deicing device comprises a deicing shaft 26, the deicing shaft 26 is movably arranged on the inner wall surfaces of two sides of a deicing cavity and penetrates through two sides of the box body 1, the penetrating end of the deicing shaft 26 is a driving end, the penetrating end of one end of the deicing shaft 26 is fixedly connected with the first driven wheel 20, the center of the deicing shaft 26 is provided with a rotating plate 27, helical blades 28 are respectively arranged on two sides of the rotating plate 27 on the deicing shaft 26, a first transmission gear 29 is fixedly arranged on the other penetrating end of the deicing shaft 26, a second transmission gear 30 is movably arranged on one side wall surface of the box body 1 and positioned on one side of the first transmission gear 29, the first transmission gear 29 is meshed with the second transmission gear 30, and the second transmission, the cleaning device comprises a cleaning shaft 32, two ends of the cleaning shaft 32 are movably mounted on two side wall surfaces in a cleaning cavity and penetrate through the two side wall surfaces of the box body 1, two penetrating ends of the cleaning shaft 32 are driving ends, the first adjusting device and the second adjusting device are respectively connected with two penetrating ends of the cleaning shaft 32, a cleaning brush 33 is fixedly mounted on the cleaning shaft 32, the first adjusting device comprises a first rotating rod 34, one end of the first rotating rod 34 is hinged to the other side wall surface of the box body 1, a first connecting plate 35 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the first rotating rod 34, and the penetrating ends of the first connecting plate 35 and one end of the cleaning shaft 32 are movably connected through a bearing, a first threaded sleeve 36 is arranged above the first connecting plate 35 on the other side wall surface of the box body 1, a first screw 37 is screwed in the first threaded sleeve 36, the first screw 37 is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate 35, the second adjusting device comprises a second rotating rod 38, one end of the second rotating rod 38 is coaxially connected with the second transmission gear 30 and the second driving gear 31 and is positioned on one side of the second transmission gear 30, a second connecting plate 39 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the second rotating rod 38, the other penetrating end of the second connecting plate 39 and the cleaning shaft 32 is movably connected through a bearing, a second threaded sleeve 40 is fixedly arranged above the second connecting plate 39 on the side wall surface of the box body 1, a second screw 41 is screwed in the second threaded sleeve 40, one end of the second screw 41 is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate 39, a second driven wheel 42 is fixedly arranged on one side of the second connecting plate 39 on the penetrating end of the cleaning shaft 32, the second driven wheel 42 is meshed with the second driving gear 31 through a second chain 43, the ice discharging device comprises a transmission rod 44, one end of the transmission rod 44 is movably mounted on the inner wall surface of the ice discharging box 2 through a bearing, the other end of the transmission rod 44 penetrates through the front wall surface of the ice discharging box 2, the penetrating end of the transmission rod 44 is a driving end, the fourth gear 10 is fixedly mounted on the penetrating end of the transmission rod 44, a partition plate 45 is fixedly mounted in the ice discharging box 2, the transmission rod 44 penetrates through the partition plate 45, ice discharging blades 46 are respectively mounted on the transmission rod 44 and located on two sides of the partition plate 45, the inclination angles of the ice discharging blades 46 on the transmission rod 44 and located on two sides of the partition plate 45 are opposite, the spiral directions of spiral blades 28 on two sides of a rotating plate 27 on the ice removing shaft 26 are opposite, a pre-tightening gear 47 is fixedly mounted on one, the pre-tightening gear 47 is meshed with the power chain 12.

The following working principles, detailed connecting means thereof, and the following main descriptions of the working principles and processes thereof are well known in the art, and will be referred to by those skilled in the art for the specific connection and operation sequence of the components in the present disclosure.

Example (b): as can be seen from fig. 1 to 6 and 8 of the specification, in use, the deicing device is connected to a towed vehicle body, the connecting rod 8 and the power shaft 13 are connected to a gearbox on the vehicle body, the power shaft 13 is connected to a transverse shaft on the gearbox through a front end universal joint, the connecting rod 8 is connected to a longitudinal shaft through a front end universal joint (fig. 8 of the specification), the deicing device moves, the connecting rod 8 rotates and rotates the third gear 9, the third gear 9 is meshed with the first gear 6, the first shaft 5 on the first gear 6 rotates, the second gear 7 rotates simultaneously, the second gear 7 is meshed with the fourth gear 10, the fourth gear 10 rotates, the fourth gear 10 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 44 in the deicing device, so that the transmission rod 44 drives the ice discharging blades 46 to rotate, and the power shaft 13 rotates, thereby enabling the pair of power gears 11 to rotate under the action of the power chain 12, further enabling the ice-chiseling shaft 16 to rotate, enabling the ice-chiseling hammers 17 to knock the ice on the ground while the ice-chiseling shaft 16 rotates, enabling the ice-chiseling hammers 17 to have at least 120, and being uniformly and movably installed on the ice-chiseling shaft 16, further achieving the function of crushing the ice, wherein the limiting device on the limiting plate 18 plays a role of adjusting the ice-chiseling distance of the ice-chiseling hammers 17, further enabling the ice-chiseling hammers 17 not to damage the ground, the limiting device is through adjusting the height, as the supporting rod 23 is inserted into the sleeve rod 22, and the supporting rod 23 is in threaded connection with the sleeve rod 22, further achieving the height adjustment, the limiting pin 25 is inserted into the through hole to fix the supporting rod 23, the supporting height of the positioning steering wheel 24 is adjusted, only the height of the supporting box, at this time, the ice-chiseling shaft 16 rotates and drives the first driving wheel 19 to rotate, the first driving wheel 19 and the first driven wheel 20 are operated under the action of the first chain 21, so that the first driven wheel 20 rotates, and further the deicing shaft 26 rotates, as the deicing device moves forwards, crushed ice enters the deicing cavity, as the direction of the helical blades 28 on the deicing shaft 26 is opposite, crushed ice moves oppositely along the direction of the helical blades 28 and moves to the position of the rotating plate 27, and is blocked by the baffle 3, the rotating plate 27 lifts the crushed ice upwards once and conveys the crushed ice into the ice discharging box 2, as the deicing shaft 26 rotates, the first transmission gear 29 rotates, as the first transmission gear 29 is meshed with the second transmission gear 30, the second transmission gear 30 rotates, and meanwhile, the second driving gear 31 rotates, the second driving gear 31 is engaged with the second driven gear 42 via the second chain 43, so that the second driven gear 42 rotates, and the cleaning shaft 32 rotates, the rotation direction of the cleaning shaft 32 is opposite to the rotation direction of the deicing shaft 26, so that the fine crushed ice moves toward the rear of the baffle 3 and is transported upward into the ice discharging case 2 by the cleaning brush 33, at which time the ice in the ice discharging case 2 is removed, the ice discharging blades 46 are rotated due to the rotation of the driving lever 44, and, since the ice discharging case 2 is partitioned by the partition plate 45, so that the large ice and the crushed ice are positioned in different partition spaces, and the ice discharge blades 46 in the different partition spaces are not communicated in the inclined direction, therefore, the ice in the partition space can move upwards at the same time, and is thrown out from the port 2 of the ice discharging box under the action of centrifugal force, so that the deicing effect is achieved.

According to the attached drawing 7 in the specification, the fixed frame 14 supports the box body 1, the universal wheel 15 moves, the hydraulic cylinder 48 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 48 is electrically connected with a control system and a power supply in the vehicle body through leads, so that the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 48 pushes the fixed frame 14 and the first mounting rod 49, the two ends of the first mounting rod 49 and the second mounting rod 50 are hinged to the fixed frame 14 to rotate, and the first mounting rod 49 and the second mounting rod 50 lift the universal wheel 15 through the lever principle.

Above-mentioned technical scheme has only embodied the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred technical scheme, some changes that this technical field's technical personnel probably made to some parts wherein have all embodied the utility model discloses a principle belongs to within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A road deicing and snow removing machine comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a ice discharging box (2) is installed on the box body (1), an ice discharging device is installed in the ice discharging box (2), an ice chiseling cavity, an ice removing cavity and a cleaning cavity are arranged in the box body (1), the ice chiseling cavity, the ice removing cavity and the cleaning cavity are respectively provided with the ice chiseling device, the ice removing device and the cleaning device, the ice discharging box (2) is communicated with the ice removing cavity and the cleaning cavity, a baffle (3) is installed between the ice removing cavity and the cleaning cavity in the box body (1), a support frame (4) is installed on the outer wall surface of the ice discharging box (2), a first shaft rod (5) is installed in the support frame (4), a first gear (6) is fixedly installed on the first shaft rod (5), a second gear (7) is fixedly installed on one side, located on the first gear (6), of the first shaft, install connecting rod (8) on support frame (4), connecting rod (8) one end runs through support frame (4), and runs through to serve fixed mounting have third gear (9), third gear (9) are connected with first gear (6) meshing, the ice discharging device drive end runs through support frame (4) rear wall face, fixed mounting has fourth gear (10) on the ice discharging device drive end, fourth gear (10) and second gear (7) meshing are connected, install a pair of power gear (11) that the structure is the same on box (1) side wall face, it is a pair of meshing is connected with power chain (12) between power gear (11), it is a pair of install power shaft (13) on one of power gear (11), power shaft (13) run through box (1) side wall face, chisel ice drive end and a pair another fixed connection in power gear (11), the outer rear wall surface of the box body (1) is provided with a fixed frame (14), and the lower wall surface of the fixed frame (14) is provided with a universal wheel (15).

2. The road deicing and snow removing machine according to claim 1, wherein the ice chiseling device comprises an ice chiseling shaft (16), the ice chiseling shaft (16) is movably mounted on two side wall surfaces in an ice chiseling cavity, two ends of the ice chiseling shaft (16) penetrate through a box body (1), one end of the ice chiseling shaft (16) is a driving end and is fixedly connected with the other one of the pair of power gears (11), a plurality of ice chiseling hammers (17) with the same structure are movably connected onto the ice chiseling shaft (16), a limiting plate (18) is mounted on the side wall, positioned in the ice chiseling cavity, of the ice chiseling shaft (16), a pair of limiting devices with the same structure are fixedly mounted on the limiting plate (18), a first driving wheel (19) is fixedly mounted on the other penetrating end of the ice chiseling shaft (16), a first driven wheel (20) is mounted on the other side wall surface of the, and a first chain (21) is meshed and connected between the first driving wheel (19) and the first driven wheel (20).

3. The road deicing snow remover as claimed in claim 2, wherein a pair of the limiting devices comprise a loop bar (22), the loop bar (22) is fixedly mounted on the limiting plate (18), a support bar (23) is inserted in the loop bar (22), a positioning steering wheel (24) is mounted at the lower end of the support bar (23), a limiting hole is formed in the upper end of the support bar (23), and a limiting pin (25) is inserted in the limiting hole.

4. The road deicing and snow removing machine according to claim 2, wherein the deicing device comprises a deicing shaft (26), the deicing shaft (26) is movably mounted on the inner wall surfaces of two sides of a deicing cavity and penetrates through two sides of the box body (1), the penetrating end of the deicing shaft (26) is a driving end, the penetrating end of one end of the deicing shaft (26) is fixedly connected with a first driven wheel (20), a rotating plate (27) is mounted at the center of the deicing shaft (26), helical blades (28) are respectively arranged on two sides of the rotating plate (27) on the deicing shaft (26), a first transmission gear (29) is fixedly mounted on the other penetrating end of the deicing shaft (26), a second transmission gear (30) is movably mounted on one side of the first transmission gear (29) on the side wall surface of the box body (1), and the first transmission gear (29) is meshed with the second transmission gear (30), the cleaning device is characterized in that a second driving gear (31) is coaxially connected to the second transmission gear (30), a first adjusting device and a second adjusting device are respectively installed on two side wall surfaces of the box body (1), and the first adjusting device and the second adjusting device are respectively fixedly connected with a driving end of the cleaning device.

5. The road deicing snow remover as claimed in claim 4, wherein the cleaning device comprises a cleaning shaft (32), two ends of the cleaning shaft (32) are movably mounted on two side wall surfaces in a cleaning cavity and penetrate through two side wall surfaces of the box body (1), two penetrating ends of the cleaning shaft (32) are driving ends, the first adjusting device and the second adjusting device are respectively connected with two penetrating ends of the cleaning shaft (32), a cleaning brush (33) is fixedly mounted on the cleaning shaft (32), the first adjusting device comprises a first rotating rod (34), one end of the first rotating rod (34) is hinged to the other side wall surface of the box body (1), a first connecting plate (35) is fixedly mounted at the other end of the first rotating rod (34), and the penetrating ends of the first connecting plate (35) and one end of the cleaning shaft (32) are movably connected through a bearing, the other side wall surface of the box body (1) is positioned above the first connecting plate (35) and is provided with a first thread sleeve (36), the first thread sleeve (36) is internally screwed with a first screw rod (37), the first screw rod (37) is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate (35), the second adjusting device comprises a second rotating rod (38), one end of the second rotating rod (38) is coaxially connected with a second transmission gear (30) and a second driving gear (31) and is positioned on one side of the second transmission gear (30), the other end of the second rotating rod (38) is fixedly provided with a second connecting plate (39), the other penetrating end of the second connecting plate (39) and the other penetrating end of the cleaning shaft (32) is movably connected through a bearing, the side wall surface of the box body (1) is positioned above the second connecting plate (39) and is fixedly provided with a second thread sleeve (40), the second thread sleeve (41) is screwed in the second thread sleeve (40), and one end of the second screw rod (41) is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate (39).

6. A road deicing snow remover as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that a second driven wheel (42) is fixedly mounted at the other end of the cleaning shaft (32) through end on one side of the second connecting plate (39), and the second driven wheel (42) is meshed with the second driving gear (31) through a second chain (43).

7. The road deicing snow remover as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ice discharging device comprises a transmission rod (44), one end of the transmission rod (44) is movably mounted on the inner wall surface of the ice discharging box (2) through a bearing, the other end of the transmission rod (44) penetrates through the front wall surface of the ice discharging box (2), the penetrating end of the transmission rod (44) is a driving end, a fourth gear (10) is fixedly mounted on the penetrating end of the transmission rod (44), a partition plate (45) is fixedly mounted in the ice discharging box (2), the transmission rod (44) penetrates through the partition plate (45), and ice discharging blades (46) are mounted on the transmission rod (44) and located on two sides of the partition plate (45) respectively.

8. A road snow and ice removing machine as claimed in claim 7, wherein the ice discharging blades (46) on the transmission rod (44) on both sides of the partition plate (45) are inclined at opposite angles.

9. A road deicing and snow removing machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the helical blades (28) on the deicing shaft (26) on both sides of the rotating plate (27) are opposite in helical direction.

10. The road deicing and snow removing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pre-tightening gear (47) is fixedly mounted on the side wall surface of the box body (1) on one side of the power chain (12), and the pre-tightening gear (47) is meshed with the power chain (12).