CN207846328U - Integrated ice-snow remover - Google Patents

Abstract

An integrated ice-breaking and snow-cleaning machine belongs to the field of snow-clearing equipment. The utility model aims to solve the problems of single function and low operation efficiency of the existing snow clearing equipment. The utility model includes a driving vehicle, an ice-breaking mechanism and a snow-plowing mechanism. The front end and the rear end of the driving vehicle are respectively equipped with an ice-breaking mechanism and a snow-plowing mechanism. frame, connection seat and snow-plowing wheel set, the fixed seat is fixedly installed on the rear end of the driving vehicle, the upper end of the fixed seat is hinged with a lifting strut, and the lifting strut realizes pitching action relative to the fixed seat under the action of the lifting hydraulic cylinder, and the fixed seat A tripod is installed at the bottom, and the snow-plowing wheel group is hinged to the tripod through the connecting seat. There is a connecting chain on the lifting pole, and the connecting chain and the connecting seat are connected together. Under the pitching action of the lifting pole, the connecting seat is relatively The frame can swing up and down. The utility model can effectively remove the ice and snow covering layer, and the road surface is not damaged or damaged during the removal process.

Description

Integrated ice breaker and snow blower

technical field

The utility model relates to an ice-breaking and snow-clearing machine, which belongs to the field of snow-clearing equipment.

Background technique

In northern my country, there are often rainy and snowy weather in winter. Under some temperature conditions, some of the snow falling on the ground melts first, and then the melted snow water forms ice on the ground as the temperature decreases, and over time, a covering of ice and snow forms on the road , The surface of the ice and snow cover is smooth. If it is not removed in time, it will seriously affect the traffic safety and bring a lot of inconvenience to people's daily life. There are two ways to remove the ice and snow cover, which are artificial snow removal and For mechanical snow removal, using simple cleaning tools not only consumes a lot of manpower, but also is very difficult, takes a long time, and is unsafe. For mechanical snow removal, various types of snow removal devices are currently used in cities. car, but the existing snow removal vehicle function is still insufficient, for example: 1, the existing snow removal equipment is to carry out snow removal by means such as shoveling, scraping, rolling, etc., can only remove the snow that does not have compaction, to compaction 2. Most of the existing road surface snow removal machines use snow removal roller brushes. The snow removal roller brushes are installed on the front end of the engineering vehicle or loader, and the snow attached to the road surface is swept away by the rotation of the snow removal roller brushes. , but this snow removal method is only suitable for clearing the road surface that has just snowed; The operation noise of this kind of machinery is very large. If the snow clearing at night seriously affects people's rest, and the snow clearing during the day will affect the work of the unit personnel, and the operating speed of this kind of mechanical equipment is low, the utilization rate of the whole machine is low, and the cost is high.

Based on the above problems, it is urgent to propose an integrated snow removal machinery that can integrate ice breaking and snow removal to solve the impact of snow accumulation on urban roads in winter.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem of single function and low operating efficiency of the existing snow clearing equipment, and further provide an integrated ice breaking and snow clearing machine.

Technical scheme of the utility model:

The integrated ice-breaking and snow-plowing machine includes a driving vehicle, an ice-breaking mechanism and a snow-plowing mechanism. The ice-breaking mechanism is installed with the driving vehicle through a cross arm arranged at the front end of the driving vehicle, and the described snow-plowing mechanism is installed at the rear end of the driving vehicle. , the snow removal mechanism includes a fixed seat, a lifting pole, a lifting hydraulic cylinder, a connecting chain, a tripod, a connecting seat and a snow removal wheel group, the fixed seat is fixedly installed on the rear end beam of the driving vehicle, and the top of the fixed seat is hinged with a lift The cylinder end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder is hingedly mounted on the fixed seat, the output end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder is hingedly connected with the lifting rod through the lifting hinged seat, and one end of the tripod is connected to the fixed frame through the flange installation method. The seat is established and installed, the other end of the tripod is equipped with a first hinged seat, the right end of the connecting seat is hinged with the first hinged seat, the left end of the connecting seat is hinged with the snow plow group, and the connecting seat is also provided with The second hinged seat, the second hinged seat is equipped with an adjustment hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the adjusted hydraulic cylinder is connected with the third hinged seat installed on the snow plow group, and the connecting chain connects the lifting pole and the connecting seat .

Preferably: the ice-breaking mechanism includes a main frame, a spring shock absorbing mechanism, an ice-breaking roller installation bracket and an ice-breaking roller. The main frame is equipped with a main shaft mounting seat on both sides, and a rotating main shaft is installed in the main shaft mounting seat. The ice-breaking The roller installation bracket is a fan-shaped installation bracket. One end of the fan-shaped blade of the ice-breaking roller installation bracket is hinged with the main shaft mounting seat on the main frame. The support is hinged, and the fan-shaped central position of the ice-breaking roller installation bracket is rotated and installed with the ice-breaking roller through the bearing, and the ice-breaking roller is established and installed with the rotating main shaft through a chain transmission mode.

Preferably: the number of the ice-breaking rolls is two, and the two ice-breaking rolls are installed with the main shaft mounting seat on the main frame through the ice-breaking roll mounting bracket.

Preferably: the spring damping mechanism includes a spring, a first telescopic rod, a second telescopic rod and a spring pressure plate, the first telescopic rod is covered with a second telescopic rod, the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod The two ends of the spring are respectively welded with a spring pressure plate, the spring is sleeved on the outside of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly installed with the spring pressure plate respectively.

Preferably: the outer wall of the ice-breaking roller is provided with a plurality of ice-breaking pieces at intervals.

Preferably: the set of snow-plowing wheels includes a mounting frame, a snow-plowing roller, a roller bracket, a roller rotating shaft and a snow-plowing cover, roller brackets are installed on both sides of the mounting frame, and the snow-plowing Roller is installed on the roller rotating shaft by key connection mode, and roller rotating shaft cooperates installation by bearing seat and roller bracket, and described snow sweeping cover is installed on the upper end of mounting frame body, and snow sweeping cover covers the top of snow sweeping roller.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. The integrated ice-breaking and snow-clearing machine is a snow-clearing equipment assembled by the principle of mechanical structure. Its structure is simple and reliable, and it can effectively break and remove the ice and snow layer rolled on the road surface. Its operating cost is extremely low and the snow-clearing efficiency is extremely low. high;

2. The ice-breaking roller of the ice-breaking mechanism of the present utility model can crush the ice and snow covering into massive fragments. At the same time, the ice-breaking mechanism has a buffer function, and can automatically adapt to the slope of the road surface when it needs to crush the ice and snow layer on the road surface. And the crushing operation will not cause any damage to the road surface, and can achieve multi-functional, high-quality ice-breaking and snow-removing operations;

3. The structure of the utility model is simple, the mechanical transmission is more suitable for working in cold areas, the operation is convenient, the failure rate is low, the maintenance is quick and convenient, and it can effectively remove various difficult and complicated ice and snow covering layers without hurting or damaging the road surface during the cleaning process .

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural front view of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the front view of snow removal mechanism;

Fig. 3 is the front view of ice breaking mechanism;

Fig. 4 is the structural installation view of spring damping mechanism;

In the figure 1-drive vehicle, 2-ice-breaking mechanism, 3-snow plowing mechanism, 4-cross arm, 5-fixed seat, 6-lifting strut, 7-lifting hydraulic cylinder, 8-connecting chain, 9-tripod, 10-connecting seat, 11-snow plow group, 12-lifting hinged seat, 13-first hinged seat, 14-second hinged seat, 15-adjusting hydraulic cylinder, 16-third hinged seat, 17-main frame, 18-Spring damping mechanism, 19-Ice breaking roller installation bracket, 20-Ice breaking roller, 21-Spindle mounting seat, 22-Rotating main shaft, 23-Spring support, 24-Spring, 25-First telescopic rod, 26-The first Two telescopic rods, 27-spring pressing plate, 28-ice breaking plate, 29-mounting frame body, 30-snow plowing roller, 31-roller support, 32-roller rotating shaft, 33-snow plowing cover.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model is described below through specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of known structures and technologies are omitted to avoid unnecessarily confusing the concept of the present invention.

Specific embodiment one: This embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, and the integrated ice-breaking and snow-plowing machine of this embodiment includes a drive vehicle 1, an ice-breaking mechanism 2 and a snow-plowing mechanism 3, and the described ice-breaking mechanism 2 is set on the drive The cross arm 4 at the front end of the vehicle 1 is installed with the drive vehicle 1, and the snow removal mechanism 3 is installed at the rear end of the drive vehicle 1. The snow removal mechanism 3 includes a fixed seat 5, a lift pole 6, a lift hydraulic cylinder 7, a Chain 8, tripod 9, connecting seat 10 and snow plowing wheel group 11, fixed seat 5 is fixedly installed on the rear end beam of driving vehicle 1, and the top of fixed seat 5 is hinged with lifting strut 6, and described lifting hydraulic cylinder The cylinder body end of 7 is hingedly installed on the fixed seat 5, and the output end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 7 is hingedly connected with the lifting support rod 6 through the lifting hinged seat 12, and one end of the tripod 9 is established with the fixed seat 5 through a flange installation method. Installation, the other end of the tripod 9 is equipped with a first hinged seat 13, the right end of the connecting seat 10 is hinged with the first hinged seat 13, the left end of the connecting seat 10 is hinged with the snow wheel group 11, and the connected seat 10 is also provided with a second hinged seat 14, the second hinged seat 14 is equipped with an adjustment hydraulic cylinder 15, and the output end of the adjustment hydraulic cylinder 15 is connected with the third hinged seat 16 installed on the snow plowing wheel group 11. The connecting chain 8 described above connects the lifting strut 6 and the connecting seat 10 . So set, the snow blower of the present utility model integrates ice-breaking operation and snow-sweeping operation, and its ice-breaking operation mechanism can break the ice and snow layer on the road surface, so that the ice and snow are separated from the road surface, and the snow-plowing mechanism has two degrees of freedom of adjustment, respectively It is the lifting adjustment of the snow plowing mechanism and the fine adjustment of the snow plowing wheel group during the snow plowing operation;

Wherein, the lifting adjustment of the snow plowing mechanism, the snow plowing wheel group 11 realizing the snow plowing function is installed on the connecting seat 10, and the connecting seat 10 establishes a hinge relationship with the tripod 9 installed on the lower end of the fixed seat 5, and the connecting seat 10 is connected by connecting The chain 8 is connected with the lifting strut 6 hingedly installed on the fixed seat 5. Under the action of adjusting the lifting hydraulic cylinder 7, the lifting strut 6 is lifted up relative to the ground. At this time, the connecting chain 8 pulls the connecting seat 10 relative to the tripod 9 Movement, its movement direction is consistent with the movement direction of lifting strut 6, under the action of connection seat 10, the snow removal wheel group 11 installed on the connection seat 10 is lifted relative to the ground. Therefore, by adjusting the lifting of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 7, the Can realize snow removal operation;

For the fine-tuning of the snow-plowing wheel group during the snow-plowing operation, since the second hinged seat 14 is arranged on the connecting seat 10, the adjustment hydraulic cylinder 15 installed on the second hinged seat 14 and the third hinged seat on the snow-sweeping wheel group 11 16 to establish a connection, when the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 15 is adjusted to go up and down, the pitch angle adjustment of the snow plow group 11 relative to the connecting seat 10 can be realized. Complete the cleaning of different thicknesses of snow on the road;

Therefore, the integrated ice-breaking and snow-clearing machine of the utility model possesses the characteristics of complete snow-clearing and snow-removing functions and high operating efficiency.

Specific embodiment two: This embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the integrated ice-breaking and snow-cleaning machine of this embodiment, described ice-breaking mechanism 2 comprises main frame 17, spring damping mechanism 18, ice-breaking roller mounting bracket 19 and Ice-breaking roller 20, the two sides of main frame 17 are equipped with main shaft mounting seat 21, and rotating main shaft 22 is installed in the main shaft mounting seat 21, and described ice-breaking roller mounting bracket 19 is fan-shaped mounting bracket, and the fan-shaped blade of ice-breaking roller mounting bracket 19 One end is hinged with the main shaft mounting seat 21 arranged on the main frame 17, and the other end of the fan-shaped blade of the ice-breaking roller installation bracket 19 is hinged with the spring support 23 installed on the upper end of the main frame 17 through a spring damping mechanism 18. The ice-breaking roller The fan-shaped central position of mounting bracket 19 is installed with ice-breaking roll 20 by bearing rotation, and ice-breaking roll 20 is set up and installed with rotating main shaft 22 by chain drive mode. So arranged, the ice-breaking mechanism possesses a shock-absorbing function under the effect of the spring damping mechanism 18. When the vehicle driven by the snow clearing and the ice-breaking mechanism 2 walk to a slope, the horizontal plane at which the driving vehicle 1 and the ice-breaking mechanism 2 are located is in a different plane (ice-breaking mechanism is on a raised or low-lying road surface), at this moment, the spring damping mechanism can automatically adapt to the road surface structure, compress or expand and contract, so that the ice-breaking roller 20 of the ice-breaking mechanism 2 is always in contact with the ground, and then realizes comprehensive ice-breaking work.

Specific Embodiment Three: This embodiment is described in conjunction with FIGS. 1 to 4. The integrated ice-breaking and snow-cleaning machine of this embodiment has two ice-breaking rollers 20, and the two ice-breaking rollers 20 pass through the ice-breaking roller mounting bracket 19. Establish installation with the main shaft mounting seat 21 on the main frame 17 . With this setting, when working, because the vehicle travels faster, in order to avoid the phenomenon of incomplete ice breaking, two ice breaking rollers are installed front and rear, and the installation distance is set at the same time. An ice-breaking roller set at the back can just be in the area not covered by the previous ice-breaking roller; another advantage of having two ice-breaking rollers 20 is that after the front ice-breaking roller breaks the ice, the latter ice-breaking roller can break the broken ice. The ice cubes are further broken, which facilitates the snow removal work, thus improving the snow removal efficiency of the whole machine.

Specific Embodiment 4: This embodiment is described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 . In the integrated ice-breaking and snow-clearing machine of this embodiment, the spring damping mechanism 18 includes a spring 24 , a first telescopic rod 25 , and a second telescopic rod 26 And spring pressure plate 27, described first telescopic rod 25 is sleeved with second telescopic rod 26, and the two ends of first telescopic rod 25 and second telescopic rod 26 are respectively welded with spring pressure plate 27, and described spring 24 is sleeved on The outer sides of the first telescopic rod 25 and the second telescopic rod 26, the two ends of the spring 24 are fixedly installed with the spring pressing plate 27 respectively. In this way, when the road surface is bumpy or low-lying, the ice-breaking roller mounting bracket 19 is subjected to external force. At this time, the first telescopic rod 25 and the second telescopic rod 26 of the spring shock absorbing mechanism 18 slide relatively, and then the ice-breaking roller is installed. The support 19 drives the ice-breaking roller 20 to perform a shock-absorbing action relative to the main frame 17, and returns to its original state under the action of the spring.

Embodiment 5: This embodiment is described with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 . The outer wall of the ice-breaking roller 20 of the integrated ice-breaking and snow-cleaning machine of this embodiment is provided with a plurality of ice-breaking blades 28 at intervals. So arranged, the multiple ice-breaking blades 28 spaced apart on the outer wall of the ice-breaking roller 20 can break the ice and snow accumulation on the road surface to form blocky trivial ice and snow.

Specific Embodiment Six: This embodiment is described in conjunction with FIGS. 1 to 4. The snow-plowing wheel set 11 described in the integrated ice-breaking and snow-cleaning machine of this embodiment includes a mounting frame body 29, a snow-plowing roller 30, a roller bracket 31, and a roller The rotating shaft 32 and the snow removal cover 33, the two sides of the mounting bracket body 29 are respectively equipped with roller brackets 31, the described snow removal roller 30 is installed on the roller rotating shaft 32 through a key connection mode, and the roller rotating shaft 32 passes through Bearing block and roller bracket 31 are installed in cooperation, and described snow sweeping cover 33 is installed on the upper end of mounting frame body 29, and snow sweeping cover 33 will cover the top of snow sweeping roller 30. Arranged in this way, the snow-sweeping roller 30 is installed on the mounting frame body 29, and relatively rotates through the roller rotating shaft 32. Under the drive of the driving vehicle 1, the snow-sweeping roller 30 sweeps away the crushed ice and snow; the snow-sweeping cover 33 can block the sweeping The accumulated snow that the snow roller 30 clears can avoid splashing and improve the efficiency of snow removal.

This embodiment is only an exemplary description of this patent, and does not limit its protection scope. Those skilled in the art can also make partial changes to it, as long as it does not exceed the spirit and essence of this patent, all within the protection scope of this patent.

Claims (6)

1. integrated ice-snow remover, it is characterised in that:Including driving vehicle (1), ice-breaking mechanism (2) and mechanism of sweeping away snow (3), institute The ice-breaking mechanism (2) stated is installed by being arranged in the transverse arm (4) of driving vehicle (1) front end and driving vehicle (1) foundation, described Mechanism of sweeping away snow (3) is mounted on the rear end of driving vehicle (1), and mechanism of sweeping away snow (3) includes fixed seat (5), lift strut (6), lifting Hydraulic cylinder (7), connection chain (8), tripod (9), connecting seat (10) and snow removal wheel group (11), fixed seat (5) are fixedly mounted on drive On the back end beam of motor-car (1), the top of fixed seat (5) is hinged with lift strut (6), the cylinder of the lifting hydraulic cylinder (7) Body end is hingedly mounted in fixed seat (5), and the output end of lifting hydraulic cylinder (7) is by lifting hinged seat (12) and lift strut (6) it is articulated and connected, the tripod (9) one end is established by flange mounting means and fixed seat (5) and installed, tripod (9) The other end the first hinged seat (13) is installed, the right end and the first hinged seat (13) of the connecting seat (10) are hinged, connection Left end and the snow removal wheel group (11) of seat (10) are hinged, are additionally provided with the second hinged seat (14) on the connecting seat (10), and second It is equipped on hinged seat (14) and adjusts hydraulic cylinder (15), adjust the output end of hydraulic cylinder (15) and in snow removal wheel group (11) Third hinged seat (16) establish connection, the connection chain (8) connects lift strut (6) and connecting seat (10).

2. integration ice-snow remover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ice-breaking mechanism (2) includes master Rack (17), spring shock absorption mechanism (18), ice-breaking rolling mounting bracket (19) and ice-breaking rolling (20), the both sides installation of mainframe (17) There is main shaft mounting base (21), live spindle (22) is rotatablely equipped in main shaft mounting base (21), mounting bracket is rolled in the ice-breaking (19) it is fan-shaped mounting bracket, the main shaft that ice-breaking is rolled sector one end of mounting bracket (19) and is arranged on mainframe (17) Mounting base (21) is hinged, the sector other end of ice-breaking rolling mounting bracket (19) by spring shock absorption mechanism (18) be mounted on The spring fastening (23) of mainframe (17) upper end is hinged, and the fan shape center position of ice-breaking rolling mounting bracket (19) passes through axis It holds and is rotatablely equipped with ice-breaking rolling (20), ice-breaking rolls (20) and establishes installation by chain drive mode and live spindle (22).

3. integration ice-snow remover according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The quantity of the described ice-breaking rolling (20) is Two, two ice-breaking rollings (20) are rolled mounting bracket (19) by ice-breaking and are established with the main shaft mounting base (21) on mainframe (17) Installation.

4. integration ice-snow remover according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Spring shock absorption mechanism (18) packet Spring (24), the first telescopic rod (25), the second telescopic rod (26) and spring bearer plate (27) are included, first telescopic rod (25) is interior It is cased with the second telescopic rod (26), the both ends of the first telescopic rod (25) and the second telescopic rod (26) are respectively welded spring bearer plate (27), the spring (24) is sleeved on the outside of the first telescopic rod (25) and the second telescopic rod (26), the both ends of spring (24) It is fixedly mounted respectively with spring bearer plate (27).

5. integration ice-snow remover according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：On the outer wall of the ice-breaking rolling (20) It is arranged at intervals with multiple ice-breaking pieces (28).

6. integration ice-snow remover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The snow removal wheel group (11) includes peace Shelve body (29), the idler wheel that sweeps away snow (30), rolling wheel support (31), idler wheel rotation axis (32) and the cover that sweeps away snow (33), the mounting bracket The both sides of body (29) are separately installed with rolling wheel support (31), and the idler wheel that sweeps away snow (30) is mounted on idler wheel by way of key connection In rotation axis (32), idler wheel rotation axis (32) is installed by bearing block and rolling wheel support (31) cooperation, the cover that sweeps away snow (33) Upper end mounted on installation frame body (29), the cover that sweeps away snow (33) will sweep away snow idler wheel (30) top masking.