Salt distributing vehicle for snow removing
Technical field
The utility model relates to the special-purpose vehicle of specific use, and is particularly relevant with the snow removing of using a kind of winter, salting special-purpose vehicle.
Background technology
The accumulated snow on various traffic roads road surface, China in winter vast snowfall district causes serious compacting owing to can not in time removing, even the surface is icing, makes pedestrian and traffic that very big difficulty take place.In order to solve the problem of having inconvenient traffic behind the snow winter, for many years, people have developed the snow removing machine of multiple structure, the meeting damage road surface that these snow removing machines have, and the snow removing efficient that has is low, weak effect sweeps away snow.
Summary of the invention
Technical solution of the present utility model realizes in the following way:
The utility model comprises that automobile chassis, preposition snow removing shovel and postposition remove salt system.
The snow shoveling plate of snow removing shovel is a parabolic surface, it below snow shoveling plate the edge of shovel, snow shoveling plate can be around the upset of pipe beam, what control its upset is the crab claw device of a band disk spring, it is fluffy to have retaining snow on snow shoveling plate, have the shovel board elevating mechanism in the back of snow shoveling plate, have lifting hydraulic cylinder on the elevating mechanism.
The salting system adopts big material bin, has loose metal mechanism in the big material bin, on its bulkhead, vibrator is set, have hydraulic system and breaker roll in the bottom of big material bin, have helical conveyor below breaker roll, breaker roll is driven by reductor by hydraulic motor, and helical conveyor is driven by reductor and exposed gear by hydraulic motor, under the helical conveyor afterbody, have a dispenser, many equally distributed arc ribs are arranged on the dispenser disk.
The utility model is compared its advantage with prior art and is: can efficiently remove various state accumulated snow, and reliable operation.
Description of drawings
Concrete structure of the present utility model is provided by the following drawings.
Fig. 1 is a general structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of snow removing shovel of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a salting system architecture schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a dispenser structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the A-A cut-away view of Fig. 4.
The specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is being further described down.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, snow removing shovel mainly contains retaining snow fluffy (1), crab claw device (2), elevating mechanism (3), lifting hydraulic cylinder (16), Guan Liang (17), snow shoveling plate (18) and edge of shovel compositions such as (19), snow removing shovel is installed on the anterior suspension arrangement of automobile chassis (5) (4), removes salt system and is installed in automobile chassis (5) rear portion.The lifting of snow removing shovel realizes by lifting hydraulic cylinder (16).During the snow removing shovel snow removing, the edge of shovel (19) is got angle incision snow deposit with certain shovel, under the promotion of automobile, snow removing shovel travels forward, and snow removing shovel advances relatively to an oblique angle is arranged, and crosses the angle at once, snow will move obliquely upward along cambered surface, at last with certain speed from the end road surface of dishing out.Deadweight gets final product Ex-all if floating snow is by snow cave shovel.If avenge compacting, then the pressure of adjustable lifting hydraulic cylinder (16) makes it produce certain pressure over the ground, also can reach fine snow removing effect.In the snow removing process, if when running into obstruction, snow shoveling plate (18) will be thrown off the control of crab claw (2) and around Guan Liang (17) upset, after snow removing shovel lifts, be automatically reset under the effect of back-moving spring cutter.
When meeting ice and snow road and can not use the snow removing shovel operation, can use this moment salting system road pavement to implement the spreading Snow Agent, with fast instantizing ice and snow.Salting system works principle and structure are as follows: shown in Fig. 1,3, enter in the helical conveyor (14) after Snow Agent process breaker roll (11) fragmentation in the big material bin (12), helical conveyor (14) is driven by reductor (9) and exposed gear (10) by the hydraulic motor (7) of hydraulic system (6) control, the work of breaker roll (11) is driven by hydraulic motor (7) and reductor (9), Snow Agent is fallen on the dispenser (15) by helical conveyor (14) afterbody discharging, and the rotation by dispenser (15) is spread in Snow Agent on the road surface equably.Shown in Fig. 4,5, on dispenser (15) disk equally distributed arc rib (20) is arranged.Can not blanking when the Snow Agent arch camber of big material bin (12) lining or residue material are bonded on the arm of storehouse, at this moment can start loose metal mechanism (13) or vibrator (8) material is fallen and operate as normal.