A kind of road construction snow-removing device
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of road construction snow-removing device, belongs to snow-removing device field.
Background technique
Road snow removing facility, which refers to, removes winter road snow mantle, safeguards the machinery and engineering equipment of traffic safety, the volume of traffic
Big highway is mostly used snow breaker, it is divided into: snowplow formula, is connected by tractor, bull-dozer or cargo vehicle front end and drives difference
The scraper plate of pattern has tire and two kinds of crawler belt, its advantage is that flexible utilization road building machine, disadvantage is that cannot remove residual snow to do
Only, manpower is needed to cooperate.Rotatably, there is rotating wheel in machine front end, and accumulated snow is stirred into and passed through snow spray cylinder, can also by outside the road Xue Yuanpao
It throws people's trailing car to transport, the states that avenge are mostly used this kind of snow breaker more.
But prior art snow-removing device has a single function, and the snow on road surface can only be carried out cleaning works, to need a large amount of
Manually handled, not only efficiency of cleaning snow greatly reduces, but also make vehicle for a long time can not be travelled.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of road construction snow-removing device, to improve snow-removing device function
It is single, the snow on road surface can only be subjected to cleaning works, to need largely manually to be handled, not only efficiency of cleaning snow is significantly
Reduction, but also make the vehicle deficiency that can not be travelled for a long time.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of road construction snow removing
Device, structure include: control cage, motor, protective plate, sweeper, connecting plate, cabinet, movable pulley, and the control cage welding is solid
It is scheduled on the left of cabinet, the movable pulley is set there are five being fixed at left and right sides of cabinet respectively and connecting plate bottom, the electricity
Machine is horizontally fixed on enclosure top, and the connecting plate is welded on frontal faces on the right side of protective plate and is fastened in sweeper axis
In center portion point, the sweeper is mounted between connecting plate and protective plate, and the cabinet inside is by transmission device, piston drive machine
Structure, Sa Yan mechanism, transmission device, piston pulling mechanism, crushing device, feeding mechanism form, on the right side of the transmission device and living
It fills in transmission mechanism to be flexibly connected, the transmission device bottom mechanism component transmission connection is on the right side of crushing device, the transmission dress
It sets right side mechanism part to connect with salt mechanism driving is spilt, is fastened on feeding mechanism bottom mechanism portion on the right side of the transmission device
On the right side of part and activity cooperation, the piston pulling mechanism are horizontally fixed on machine at the top of crushing device bottom and piston pulling mechanism
Structure component abutting is fixed on mechanism part frontal faces on the left of crushing device, and the feeding mechanism is communicated with cabinet inside.
Preferably, the transmission device is driven by the first rotating wheel, transmission belt, the first fixed pulley, driving wheel, connection
Bar, connection transmission belt, transmission belt link block, gear-driving rod composition, first rotating wheel are fixed between transmission belt,
First fixed pulley and the first rotating wheel are mounted in same level, and the connection drive rod abutting is fixed on the first rotation
It takes turns frontal faces and is fastened in driving wheel axial portions, the connection transmission belt is connected on transmission belt link block simultaneously
And be fastened in driving wheel surrounding, the gear-driving rod nesting is mounted between transmission belt link block and is engaged in broken
On the right side of device in mechanism part.
Preferably, the piston drive is by piston cylinder, piston, piston rod, the first oscillating rod, fixing seat, biography
Lever composition, the piston is mounted on inside piston cylinder and bottom is flexibly connected with piston rod, and the piston vertically connects solid
It is scheduled on the first oscillating rod right end, the drive rod is mounted on the first oscillating rod left end and top is fastened on the first fixed pulley
It is sequentially connected in axial portions.
Preferably, the Sa Yan mechanism is by the second oscillating rod, the second rotating wheel, discharge bucket, conveyer belt, material storing box group
At the left bottom end of the second oscillating rod is mounted in the second rotating wheel axial portions, and second rotating wheel is mounted on conveyer belt
Between, the discharge bucket be fixed on material storing box inner right side and with communicated outside cabinet, second rotating wheel and pass
Send mechanism part transmission connection on the right side of device.
Preferably, the transmission device is by transmission rack gear, lower hopper, connecting rod, fixed link, moving rail, pulley, connection
Pushing block, ratch composition, the lower hopper are fixed on above transmission rack gear below crushing device, there are three the connecting rod is set
Be separately mounted to transmission rack gear between and mutually transmission cooperation, the moving rail set there are two and respectively be close to the company of being fixed on
It connects on the right side of pushing block and ratch, the fixed link is vertically mounted on the right side of moving rail, and the ratch is horizontally fixed on connection and pushes
At the top of block right end and it is engaged on transmission rack gear surrounding tooth block.
Preferably, the piston pulling mechanism is by sliding slot, link block, V-type connecting rod, groove connecting rod, bracket, connector
Composition, the connection block nesting is mounted on inside sliding slot, and the V-type connecting rod sets that there are two distinguish interconnection and horizontal nest
It is mounted on inside groove connecting rod, the bracket abutting is fixed on groove connecting rod bottom, and the connector is mounted between bracket.
Preferably, the crushing device is made of the second fixed pulley, partition, broken gear, installation frame, described the
Two fixed pulleys and broken gear are sequentially connected, and second fixed pulley is horizontally fixed on installation frame interior bottom portion, the partition
It is mounted in same level with the second fixed pulley.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism is made of feeding-passage, spring, pushing block, telescopic rod, connecting rod, it is described
Feeding-passage is communicated with cabinet inside, the telescopic rod set there are two and be respectively welded at pushing block with to connect pushing block left
Side, described two telescopic rods are connected by connecting rod, and the spring abutting is fixed on the left of pushing block.
Beneficial effect
A kind of road construction of the present invention passes through the moving direction of the effective control device of control cage with snow-removing device, and
It is cleared up in moving process by the accumulated snow of the effective road pavement of sweeper, by the way that Nacl is put into machine by feeding mechanism
It inside case, then is turned left promotion by feeding mechanism, makes transmission device that piston pulling mechanism be made to drive left-hand breaker device effective
Broken work is carried out, and under the action of piston drive drive is driven, transmission device driving right side crushing device
Broken work is carried out, the broken postindustrial salt of work is completed and is transported in Sa Yan mechanism by transmission device, had by Sa Yan mechanism
Effect transports salt outward, and one piece one piece of Nacl is put at the top of installation frame by feeding-passage, is then drawn manually
Dynamic telescopic rod makes pushing block turn right promotion, and the promotion of industrial salt block is fallen on broken gear, is pulling telescopic rod manually
Under effect, connecting rod turn left drive the telescopic rod of bottom with connect pushing block, so that bracket drive is mounted on installation frame and is followed
The flexible transmission work of ring so that the second fixed pulley be made to be rotated, and carries out rotation and band carrying out the second fixed pulley
Dynamic broken gear is rotated, to effectively carry out broken work to industrial salt block, device works, and piston is along piston
Cylinder drives piston rod to move up and down, and piston rod makes the pushing of the first oscillating rod right end on the first oscillating rod during decline
It rises and pushes drive rod, rotate the first fixed pulley, pass through transmission belt under the action of the first fixed pulley is rotated
The first rotating wheel is driven to be rotated, then, connection drive rod pushes driving wheel to rotate clockwise, and rotates clockwise in driving wheel
Under the action of, it drives transmission belt link block and gear-driving rod to follow rotation by connection transmission belt, makes the second fixed pulley of right side
The rotation of crushing teeth wheel is driven, gear is crushed by left-hand breaker gear and right side and is cooperated, effectively Nacl is blended, is connect
, Nacl is fallen from installation frame bottom gap part, is fallen on the groove part and convex channel portion on transmission rack gear, even
Connect pushing block turn left promotion inside moving rail with spring under the action of, so that ratch is pulled transmission rack gear, making to transmit rack gear can
Effectively to carry out transport work, and under the action of connecting rod is mutually driven, so that transmission rack gear is transported efficiency and greatly improve, work
Industry salt is transported on conveyer belt by transmitting rack gear, and under the action of being rotated by the second rotating wheel, the second oscillating rod
Swing and trickle down Nacl on road by discharge bucket.
The present invention effectively carries out the snow on road by device to spill salt work, and by the principles of chemistry, the ingredient of salt is
Sodium chloride, the ingredient of snow are water, and sodium chloride is the chemical substance that pole is dissolved in water, and the freezing point of salt water is lower than water, sprinkle salt with
Afterwards, the water for avenging surrounding just becomes salt water, therefore makes the snow fast melt Cheng Shui on road surface, thus the not only greatly labour of reduction
Power, and efficiency of cleaning snow greatly improves, and vehicle is allow to be rapidly performed by traveling.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of surface structure schematic diagram of road construction snow-removing device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of internal structure of cabinet of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of inside detailed construction schematic diagram of cabinet of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of A in Fig. 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of B in Fig. 3 of the present invention.
In figure: control cage -1, motor -2, protective plate -3, sweeper -4, connecting plate -5, cabinet -6, movable pulley -7, transmission
Device -61, piston drive -62, Sa Yan mechanism -63, transmission device -64, piston pulling mechanism -65, crushing device -66,
Feeding mechanism -67, the first rotating wheel -611, transmission belt -612, the first fixed pulley -613, driving wheel -614, connection drive rod -
615, transmission belt -616, transmission belt link block -617, gear-driving rod -618, piston cylinder -621, piston -623, piston are connected
Bar -623, fixing seat -625, drive rod -626, the second oscillating rod -631, the second rotating wheel -632, goes out first oscillating rod -624
Hopper -633, material storing box -635, transmission rack gear -641, lower hopper -642, connecting rod -643, fixed link -644, moves conveyer belt -634
It is dynamic rail -645, pulley -646, connection pushing block -647, ratch -648, sliding slot -651, link block -652, V-type connecting rod -653, recessed
Slot connecting rod -654, bracket -655, connector -656, the second fixed pulley -661, partition -662, broken gear -663, installation frame -
664, feeding-passage -671, spring -672, pushing block -673, telescopic rod -674, connecting rod -675.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, FIG. 1 to FIG. 5
The structure of the snow-removing device of embodiment of the present invention is schematically shown, With reference to embodiment, is further described
The present invention.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 5, the present invention provides a kind of road construction snow-removing device, and structure includes: control cage 1, electricity
Machine 2, protective plate 3, sweeper 4, connecting plate 5, cabinet 6, movable pulley 7, the control cage 1 is weldingly fixed on 6 left side of cabinet, described
Movable pulley 7 is set there are five the left and right sides of cabinet 6 and 5 bottom of connecting plate is fixed on respectively, and the motor 2 is horizontally fixed on machine
6 top of case, the connecting plate 5 are welded on 3 right side frontal faces of protective plate and are fastened in 4 axial portions of sweeper,
The sweeper 4 is mounted between connecting plate 5 and protective plate 3, by transmission device 61, piston drive inside the cabinet 6
62, Sa Yan mechanism 63, transmission device 64, piston pulling mechanism 65, crushing device 66, feeding mechanism 67 form, the transmission dress
It sets 61 right sides to be flexibly connected with piston drive 62,61 bottom mechanism component of the transmission device transmission connection is in crushing device
66 right sides, the 64 right side mechanism part of transmission device and Sa Yan mechanism 63 are sequentially connected, and connect on the right side of the transmission device 64
It is fixed on the right side of 67 bottom mechanism component of feeding mechanism and activity cooperation, the piston pulling mechanism 65 is horizontally fixed on broken dress
It sets 66 bottoms and 65 top mechanism component of piston pulling mechanism abutting is fixed on 66 left side mechanism part front face of crushing device
It is communicated inside portion, the feeding mechanism 67 and cabinet 6, the transmission device 61 is by the first rotating wheel 611, transmission belt 612, first
Fixed pulley 613, driving wheel 614, connection drive rod 615, connection transmission belt 616, transmission belt link block 617, gear-driving rod 618
Composition, first rotating wheel 611 are fixed between transmission belt 612, first fixed pulley 613 and the first rotating wheel
611 are mounted in same level, and the abutting of connection drive rod 615 is fixed on 611 frontal faces of the first rotating wheel and company
It connects and is fixed in 614 axial portions of driving wheel, the connection transmission belt 616 is connected on transmission belt link block 617 and fastens
It is fixed on 614 surrounding of driving wheel, 618 nesting of gear-driving rod is mounted between transmission belt link block 617 and is engaged in
In 66 right side mechanism part of crushing device, the piston drive 62 is by piston cylinder 621, piston 622, piston rod 623, first
Oscillating rod 624, fixing seat 625, drive rod 626 form, and the piston 622 is mounted on the inside of piston cylinder 621 and bottom and work
Stopper rod 623 is flexibly connected, and the piston 622 is vertically fastened on 624 right end of the first oscillating rod, and the drive rod 626 is installed
In 624 left end of the first oscillating rod and top is fastened in 613 axial portions of the first fixed pulley and is sequentially connected, described to spill salt
Mechanism 63 is made of the second oscillating rod 631, the second rotating wheel 632, discharge bucket 633, conveyer belt 634, material storing box 635, and described
The left bottom end of two oscillating rod 631 is mounted in 632 axial portions of the second rotating wheel, and second rotating wheel 632 is mounted on conveyer belt
Between 634, the discharge bucket 633 be fixed on 635 inner right side of material storing box and with communicated outside cabinet 6, described second
Rotating wheel 632 and 64 right side mechanism part of transmission device are sequentially connected, and the transmission device 64 is by transmission rack gear 641, lower hopper
642, connecting rod 643, fixed link 644, moving rail 645, pulley 646, connection pushing block 647, ratch 648 form, the lower hopper
642 are fixed on transmission 641 top crushing device of rack gear 66 lower section, and the connecting rod 643 sets that there are three be separately mounted to transmit
Between rack gear 641 and mutually transmission cooperation, the moving rail 645 set there are two and are close to be fixed on connection pushing block respectively
647 are vertically mounted on 645 right side of moving rail, 648 company of being horizontally fixed on of ratch with 648 right side of ratch, the fixed link 644
It connects at the top of pushing block 647 right end and is engaged on transmission 641 surrounding tooth block of rack gear, the piston pulling mechanism 65 is by sliding slot
651, link block 652, V-type connecting rod 653, groove connecting rod 654, bracket 655, connector 656 form, and the link block 652 is nested
It is mounted on inside sliding slot 651, the V-type connecting rod 653 sets that there are two interconnection and horizontal nests respectively to be mounted on groove company
Inside bar 654, the bracket 655 abutting is fixed on 654 bottom of groove connecting rod, the connector 656 be mounted on bracket 655 it
Between, the crushing device 66 is made of the second fixed pulley 661, partition 662, broken gear 663, installation frame 664, and described second
Fixed pulley 661 and broken gear 663 are sequentially connected, and second fixed pulley 661 is horizontally fixed on 664 inner bottom of installation frame
Portion, the partition 662 and the second fixed pulley 661 are mounted in same level, the feeding mechanism 67 by feeding-passage 671,
Spring 672, pushing block 673, telescopic rod 674, connecting rod 675 form, and communicate inside the feeding-passage 671 and cabinet 6, described
Telescopic rod 674 set there are two and be respectively welded at pushing block 673 with connect on the left of pushing block 647, described two telescopic rods 674
It is connected by connecting rod 675, the abutting of spring 672 is fixed on 673 left side of pushing block.
The present invention passes through the moving direction of the effective control device of control cage 1, and passes through sweeper 4 in moving process
The accumulated snow of effective road pavement is cleared up, and is put into cabinet inside by the way that Nacl is passed through feeding mechanism 67, then pass through charging
Mechanism 67 turns left promotion, and transmission device 64 is made to make piston pulling mechanism 65 that left-hand breaker device 66 be driven effectively to carry out breaker
Make, and under the action of the drive of piston drive 62 is driven, the driving of transmission device 61 right side crushing device 66 carries out
Broken work is completed the broken postindustrial salt of work and is transported in Sa Yan mechanism 63 by transmission device 64, had by Sa Yan mechanism
Effect transports salt outward.
It is put at the top of installation frame 664 specifically, one piece one piece of Nacl is passed through feeding-passage 671, then hand
It is dynamic to pull telescopic rod 674 that pushing block 673 is made to turn right promotions, and industrial salt block is pushed and is fallen on broken gear 663, manual
Pull telescopic rod 674 under the action of, connecting rod 675 turn left drive the telescopic rod 674 of bottom with connect pushing block 647, make bracket
655 drives are mounted on the flexible transmission work that installation frame 664 is recycled, so that the second fixed pulley 661 is rotated, and
And rotated in the second fixed pulley 661 of progress and broken gear 663 is driven to be rotated, thus effectively to industrial salt block
Carry out broken work.
Specifically, device works, piston 623 drives piston rod 623 to move up and down along piston cylinder 621, and
The pushing of 624 right end of the first oscillating rod rises the first oscillating rod 624 and pushes drive rod by piston rod 623 during decline
626, the first fixed pulley 613 is rotated, is driven under the action of the first fixed pulley 613 is rotated by transmission belt 612
First rotating wheel 611 is rotated, and then, connection drive rod 615 pushes driving wheel 614 to rotate clockwise, suitable in driving wheel 614
Under the action of hour hands rotation, transmission belt link block 617 and gear-driving rod 618 is driven to follow rotation by connection transmission belt 616,
Make the second fixed pulley 661 of right side that broken gear 663 be driven to rotate, 663 phase of gear is crushed by left-hand breaker gear 663 and right side
Mutually cooperation, effectively blends Nacl.
Specifically, then, Nacl is fallen from 664 bottom gap part of installation frame, fall on transmission rack gear 641
On groove part and convex channel portion, connection pushing block 647 turn left promotion inside moving rail 645 with spring under the action of, make
Ratch 648 pulls transmission rack gear 641, so that transmission rack gear 641 is effectively carried out transport work, and mutual in connecting rod 643
Under the action of transmission, so that transmission rack gear 641 is transported efficiency and greatly improve.
Specifically, Nacl by transmit rack gear 641 be transported on conveyer belt 634, and by the second rotating wheel 632 into
Under the action of row rotation, the second oscillating rod 631 swing and trickles down Nacl on road by discharge bucket 633.
In some embodiments, 7 sensitivity of movable pulley is higher, is moved so that device be made to can be convenient.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this
The range of invention is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in
All changes in meaning and scope are included within the present invention.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limitation institute
The claim being related to.