Snow removing device for road construction
Technical Field
The invention discloses a snow removing device for road construction, and belongs to the field of snow removing devices.
Background
The road snow removing facility is machinery and engineering equipment for removing snow on roads in winter and maintaining traffic safety, and a multipurpose snow remover for roads with large traffic volume is divided into the following parts: the snow plow type has two types of tires and tracks, and is characterized by that it uses the front end of tractor, bulldozer or truck to connect and drive different types of scrapers, and its advantages are flexible utilization of road-building machine and no need of manpower to clean residual snow. The snow remover comprises a snow spraying cylinder, a rotary wheel, a snow throwing cylinder, a snow throwing wheel, a tail, a vehicle and a snow remover.
But prior art snow removing device function singleness can only clean the work with the snow on the road surface to need a large amount of manual works to handle, not only the great reduction of snow removing efficiency, but also make the vehicle can't travel for a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides a snow removing device for road construction, so as to improve the defect that the snow removing device has a single function, and only can clean snow on a road surface, so that a large amount of manual work is required for processing, the snow removing efficiency is greatly reduced, and vehicles cannot run for a long time.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a road construction is with snow removing device, its structure includes: the automatic salt sprinkling machine comprises a control frame, a motor, a protection plate, a sweeper, a connecting plate, a case and moving wheels, wherein the control frame is welded and fixed on the left side of the case, the moving wheels are provided with five wheels which are respectively installed and fixed on the left side and the right side of the case and the bottom of the connecting plate, the motor is horizontally fixed on the top of the case, the connecting plate is welded on the front face of the right side of the protection plate and is fastened and fixed on the axial center part of the sweeper, the sweeper is installed between the connecting plate and the protection plate, the case is internally composed of a transmission device, a piston transmission mechanism, a salt sprinkling mechanism, a transmission device, a piston pulling mechanism, a crushing device and a feeding mechanism, the right side of the transmission device is movably connected with the piston transmission mechanism, a mechanism part at the bottom of the transmission device is in transmission connection with the right side of, the piston pulling mechanism is horizontally fixed at the bottom of the crushing device, a mechanism part at the top of the piston pulling mechanism is tightly attached to and fixed on the front face of a mechanism part on the left side of the crushing device, and the feeding mechanism is communicated with the inside of the case.
Preferably, the transmission device comprises a first rotating wheel, a transmission belt, a first fixed pulley, a transmission wheel, a connecting transmission rod, a connecting transmission belt, a transmission belt connecting block and a gear transmission rod, the first rotating wheel is fixedly installed between the transmission belts, the first fixed pulley and the first rotating wheel are installed on the same horizontal plane, the connecting transmission rod is tightly attached to the front face of the first rotating wheel and fixedly connected to the center of the transmission wheel, the connecting transmission belt is connected to the transmission belt connecting block and fixedly fastened around the transmission wheel, and the gear transmission rod is nested between the transmission belt connecting blocks and meshed to a mechanism part on the right side of the crushing device.
Preferably, the piston transmission mechanism comprises a piston cylinder, a piston rod, a first swing rod, a fixed seat and a transmission rod, wherein the piston is installed inside the piston cylinder, the bottom of the piston is movably connected with the piston rod, the piston rod is vertically connected and fixed at the right end of the first swing rod, and the transmission rod is installed at the left end of the first swing rod, and the top of the transmission rod is connected and fixed on the axial center part of the first fixed pulley in a transmission manner.
Preferably, the salt sprinkling mechanism comprises a second swing rod, a second rotating wheel, a discharging hopper, a conveying belt and a storage box, wherein the left bottom end of the second swing rod is arranged on the axle center part of the second rotating wheel, the second rotating wheel is arranged between the conveying belts, the discharging hopper is fixedly arranged on the right side inside the storage box and communicated with the outside of the case, and the second rotating wheel is in transmission connection with the right mechanism part of the conveying device.
Preferably, the conveying device comprises a conveying rack, a blanking hopper, a connecting rod, a fixing rod, a movable rail, a pulley, a connecting pushing block and a toothed bar, the blanking hopper is fixedly arranged below the crushing device above the conveying rack, three connecting rods are arranged and are respectively arranged between the conveying racks and are in transmission fit with each other, two movable rails are arranged and are respectively clung to and fixedly connected with the pushing block and the right side of the toothed bar, the fixing rod is vertically arranged on the right side of the movable rail, and the toothed bar is horizontally fixed at the top of the right end of the connecting pushing block and is meshed with the toothed blocks around the conveying rack.
Preferably, the piston pulling mechanism comprises a sliding groove, a connecting block, a V-shaped connecting rod, a groove connecting rod, a support and a connector, wherein the connecting block is embedded in the sliding groove, the V-shaped connecting rod is provided with two connecting blocks which are respectively in cross connection and are horizontally embedded in the groove connecting rod, the support is tightly attached to the bottom of the groove connecting rod, and the connector is arranged between the supports.
Preferably, the crushing device comprises a second fixed pulley, a partition plate, a crushing gear and an installation frame, the second fixed pulley is in transmission connection with the crushing gear, the second fixed pulley is horizontally fixed at the bottom inside the installation frame, and the partition plate and the second fixed pulley are installed on the same horizontal plane.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding channel, two springs, a pushing block, two telescopic rods and two connecting rods, wherein the feeding channel is communicated with the inside of the case, the two telescopic rods are welded on the left sides of the pushing block and the connecting pushing block respectively, the two telescopic rods are connected through the connecting rods, and the springs are tightly attached and fixed on the left sides of the pushing block.
Advantageous effects
The snow removing device for road construction effectively controls the moving direction of the device through the control frame, effectively cleans accumulated snow on the road surface through the sweeper in the moving process, puts industrial salt into a case through the feeding mechanism, pushes the industrial salt to the left through the feeding mechanism, enables the transmission device to enable the piston pulling mechanism to drive the left crushing device to effectively crush the snow, drives the right crushing device to crush the snow under the driving action of the piston transmission mechanism, conveys the industrial salt to the salt spraying mechanism through the transmission device after the crushing operation is finished, effectively conveys the salt to the outside through the salt spraying mechanism, puts the industrial salt into the top of the mounting frame through the feeding channel, then manually pulls the telescopic rod to enable the pushing block to push the pushing block to the right, and pushes the industrial salt block to fall on the crushing gear, under the action of manually pulling the telescopic rod, the connecting rod drives the telescopic rod at the bottom and the connecting pushing block to the left, so that the bracket drives the mounting frame to perform circular telescopic transmission work, the second fixed pulley is rotated and drives the crushing gear to rotate, thereby effectively crushing the industrial salt blocks, the device works, the piston drives the piston rod to move up and down along the piston cylinder, the piston rod presses the right end of the first oscillating rod down in the descending process so that the first oscillating rod rises and pushes the transmission rod, the first fixed pulley is rotated, the first rotating wheel is driven to rotate through the transmission belt under the action of the rotation of the first fixed pulley, then, the transmission rod is connected to push the transmission wheel to rotate clockwise, and under the action of the clockwise rotation of the transmission wheel, the transmission belt connecting block and the gear transmission rod are driven to rotate along with the transmission belt through the connection, make the second fixed pulley in right side drive broken gear revolve, mutually support with the broken gear in right side through the broken gear in left side, effectively stir industry salt, then, industry salt drops from installation frame bottom clearance part, the concave part and the convex groove part that drop on the transfer rack, connect and promote the piece and have the effect of spring under the inside removal rail that has of left side promotion, make ratch pulling transfer rack, make transfer rack can effectually transport work, and under connecting rod mutual driven effect, make transfer rack transport efficiency improve greatly, industry salt transports on the conveyer belt through transfer rack, and carry out the pivoted effect through the second runner under, the second swinging arms swings and spills industry salt on the road through going out the hopper.
The salt spraying device effectively sprays salt on snow on a road, and by the chemical principle, the salt component is sodium chloride, the snow component is water, the sodium chloride is a chemical substance which is extremely soluble in water, the freezing point of the salt water is lower than that of the water, and after the salt is sprayed, the water around the snow is converted into the salt water, so that the snow on the road surface is quickly melted into the water, the labor force is greatly reduced, the snow removing efficiency is greatly improved, and vehicles can quickly run.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an appearance structure schematic view of a snow removing device for road construction of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a chassis according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the detailed internal structure of a chassis according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: a control frame-1, a motor-2, a protection plate-3, a sweeper-4, a connecting plate-5, a case-6, a moving wheel-7, a transmission device-61, a piston transmission mechanism-62, a salt sprinkling mechanism-63, a transmission device-64, a piston pulling mechanism-65, a crushing device-66, a feeding mechanism-67, a first rotating wheel-611, a transmission belt-612, a first fixed pulley-613, a transmission wheel-614, a connecting transmission rod-615, a connecting transmission belt-616, a transmission belt connecting block-617, a gear transmission rod-618, a piston cylinder-621, a piston-622, a piston rod-623, a first swinging rod-624, a fixed seat-625, a transmission rod-626, a second swinging rod-631, a sweeper-4, a connecting plate-5, a case-, The device comprises a second rotating wheel-632, a discharge hopper-633, a conveyor belt-634, a storage box-635, a conveyor rack-641, a discharge hopper-642, a connecting rod-643, a fixed rod-644, a moving rail-645, a pulley-646, a connecting pushing block-647, a toothed rod-648, a chute-651, a connecting block-652, a V-shaped connecting rod-653, a groove connecting rod-654, a bracket-655, a connecting head-656, a second fixed pulley-661, a clapboard-662, a crushing gear-663, a mounting frame-664, a feeding channel-671, a spring-672, a pushing block-673, a telescopic rod-674 and a connecting rod-675.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, fig. 1 to fig. 5 schematically show the structure of a snow removing device of an embodiment of the invention, and the invention is further described below with reference to the specific embodiment.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a snow removing device for road construction, which structurally comprises: the automatic cleaning machine comprises a control frame 1, a motor 2, a protection plate 3, a sweeper 4, a connecting plate 5, a case 6 and a moving wheel 7, wherein the control frame 1 is welded and fixed on the left side of the case 6, the moving wheel 7 is provided with five wheels which are respectively installed and fixed on the left side and the right side of the case 6 and the bottom of the connecting plate 5, the motor 2 is horizontally fixed on the top of the case 6, the connecting plate 5 is welded on the front face part of the right side of the protection plate 3 and is buckled and fixed on the axial center part of the sweeper 4, the sweeper 4 is installed between the connecting plate 5 and the protection plate 3, the case 6 is internally composed of a transmission device 61, a piston transmission mechanism 62, a salt sprinkling mechanism 63, a transmission device 64, a piston pulling mechanism 65, a crushing device 66 and a feeding mechanism 67, the right side of the transmission device, the right mechanism part of the conveying device 64 is in transmission connection with the salt sprinkling mechanism 63, the left side of the conveying device 64 is fixedly connected with the right side of the mechanism part at the bottom of the feeding mechanism 67 and is in movable fit, the piston pulling mechanism 65 is horizontally fixed at the bottom of the crushing device 66, the mechanism part at the top of the piston pulling mechanism 65 is tightly attached and fixed on the front face part of the mechanism part at the left side of the crushing device 66, the feeding mechanism 67 is communicated with the inside of the case 6, the transmission device 61 comprises a first rotating wheel 611, a transmission belt 612, a first fixed pulley 613, a transmission wheel 614, a connecting transmission rod 615, a connecting transmission belt 616, a transmission belt connecting block 617 and a gear transmission rod 618, the first rotating wheel 611 is fixedly installed between the transmission belts 612, the first fixed pulley 613 and the first rotating wheel 611 are installed on the same horizontal plane, the connecting transmission rod 615, the connecting belt 616 is connected to the belt connecting blocks 617 and is fastened and fixed around the driving wheel 614, the gear transmission rod 618 is nested and installed between the belt connecting blocks 617 and is meshed with the right mechanism component of the crushing device 66, the piston transmission mechanism 62 is composed of a piston cylinder 621, a piston 622, a piston rod 623, a first swing rod 624, a fixed seat 625 and a transmission rod 626, the piston 622 is installed inside the piston cylinder 621 and movably connected with the piston rod 623 at the bottom, the piston rod 623 is vertically connected and fixed at the right end of the first swing rod 624, the transmission rod 626 is installed at the left end of the first swing rod 624 and is connected and fixed on the axial part of the first fixed pulley 613 in a transmission way, the salt sprinkling mechanism 63 is composed of a second swing rod 631, a second rotating wheel 632, a discharge hopper 633, a conveying belt 634 and a storage box 635, the left bottom end of the second swing rod 631 is installed on the axial, the second rotating wheel 632 is installed between the conveyor belts 634, the discharge hopper 633 is installed and fixed at the right side inside the storage box 635 and is communicated with the outside of the cabinet 6, the second rotating wheel 632 is in transmission connection with the right side mechanism part of the conveyor 64, the conveyor 64 is composed of a conveying rack 641, a discharge hopper 642, a connecting rod 643, a fixed rod 644, a moving rail 645, a pulley 646, a connecting pushing block 647 and a toothed rod 648, the discharge hopper 642 is installed and fixed below the crushing device 66 above the conveying rack 641, the connecting rod 643 is provided with three connecting rods which are respectively installed between the conveying racks 641 and are in transmission fit with each other, the moving rail 645 is provided with two connecting pushing blocks 647 and the toothed rod 648 respectively and is tightly fixed at the right side of the connecting pushing block 647 and the toothed rod 648, the fixed rod 645 is vertically installed at the right side of the moving rail, the toothed rod 648 is horizontally fixed at, the piston pulling mechanism 65 comprises a sliding chute 651, a connecting block 652, a V-shaped connecting rod 653, a groove connecting rod 654, a bracket 655 and a connecting head 656, the connecting block 652 is nested inside the sliding chute 651, the V-shaped connecting rod 653 is provided with two fixed pulleys which are respectively connected in a cross manner and are horizontally nested inside the groove connecting rod 654, the bracket 655 is tightly fixed at the bottom of the groove connecting rod 654, the connecting head 656 is mounted between the brackets 655, the crushing device 66 comprises a second fixed pulley 661, a partition plate 662, a crushing gear 663 and a mounting frame 664, the second fixed pulley 661 is in transmission connection with the crushing gear 663, the second fixed pulley is horizontally fixed at the bottom inside the mounting frame 664, the partition plate 662 and the second fixed pulley 661 are mounted on the same horizontal plane, the feeding mechanism 67 comprises a feeding channel 671, a spring 672, a pushing block 673, a telescopic rod 674 and a, the feeding channel 671 is communicated with the interior of the case 6, two telescopic rods 674 are arranged and welded on the left sides of the pushing block 673 and the connecting pushing block 647 respectively, the two telescopic rods 674 are connected through a connecting rod 675, and the spring 672 is tightly fixed on the left side of the pushing block 673; the top of the left end of the push block 647 is engaged with the bracket 655 and the connector 656.
According to the invention, the moving direction of the device is effectively controlled by the control frame 1, accumulated snow on the road surface is effectively cleaned by the sweeper 4 in the moving process, industrial salt is placed in the machine case through the feeding mechanism 67 and is pushed to the left through the feeding mechanism 67, the conveying device 64 enables the piston pulling mechanism 65 to drive the left crushing device 66 to effectively crush the salt, the transmission device 61 drives the right crushing device 66 to crush the salt under the driving action of the piston transmission mechanism 62, the industrial salt is conveyed to the salt sprinkling mechanism 63 through the conveying device 64 after the crushing operation is completed, and the salt is effectively conveyed outwards through the salt sprinkling mechanism.
Specifically, put into installation frame 664 top with the industrial salt of a piece through feed channel 671, then manual pulling telescopic link 674 makes and promotes piece 673 and push right, and push industrial salt piece and fall on broken gear 663, under the effect of manual pulling telescopic link 674, connecting rod 675 is left to be driven the telescopic link 674 of bottom and is connected and promote piece 647, make support 655 drive install and carry out endless telescopic transmission work at installation frame 664, thereby make second fixed pulley 661 rotate, and carrying out second fixed pulley 661 and rotating and drive broken gear 663 and rotate, thereby effectual carry out broken work to the industrial salt piece.
Specifically, the device works, the piston 622 drives the piston rod 623 to move up and down along the piston cylinder 621, in the descending process, the piston rod 623 presses down the right end of the first swinging rod 624 to enable the first swinging rod 624 to ascend and push the transmission rod 626, the first fixed pulley 613 is enabled to rotate, the first rotating wheel 611 is driven to rotate through the transmission belt 612 under the action of rotation of the first fixed pulley 613, then the connecting transmission rod 615 pushes the transmission wheel 614 to rotate clockwise, under the action of clockwise rotation of the transmission wheel 614, the transmission belt connecting block 617 is driven to rotate with the gear transmission rod 618 through the connecting transmission belt 616, the right second fixed pulley drives the crushing gear 663 to rotate, and the left crushing gear 663 and the right crushing gear 663 are matched with each other to effectively crush the industrial salt.
Specifically, the industrial salt then falls from the bottom gap portion of the mounting frame 664, falls on the groove portion and the convex groove portion of the transmission rack 641, and the connecting pushing block 647 pushes left to pull the transmission rack 641 under the action of the spring provided inside the moving rail 645, so that the rack bar 648 pulls the transmission rack 641, the transmission rack 641 can effectively perform the transportation work, and the transmission efficiency of the transmission rack 641 is greatly improved under the mutual transmission action of the connecting rod 643.
Specifically, the industrial salt is transported to the conveyor belt 634 by the conveyor rack 641, and the second swing lever 631 swings and drops the industrial salt on the road through the discharge hopper 633 by the rotation of the second rotating wheel 632.
In some embodiments, the moving wheel 7 is highly sensitive, allowing the device to be moved easily.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.