CN201933453U - Vehicle-mounted snow removing mechanism - Google Patents
Vehicle-mounted snow removing mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201933453U CN201933453U CN2010206572919U CN201020657291U CN201933453U CN 201933453 U CN201933453 U CN 201933453U CN 2010206572919 U CN2010206572919 U CN 2010206572919U CN 201020657291 U CN201020657291 U CN 201020657291U CN 201933453 U CN201933453 U CN 201933453U
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- scraper bowl
- small
- snow
- besom
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a vehicle-mounted snow removing mechanism, and is characterized in that piston rods of two hydraulic cylinders of the snow removing mechanism are hinged with main arms of a bucket bracket, and the lower parts of the main arms are connected with a bucket; a bracket shaft arranged in two shaft holes of the main arms is provided with a pair of auxiliary arms of the bucket bracket, and the lower ends of the auxiliary arms are also connected with the bucket; one end of a screw shaft is arranged in an end plate on one side of the bucket, and is connected with a motor outside the end plate; a bearing support supported by spokes is arranged on an end plate on the other side of the bucket, and the other end of the screw shaft is arranged in a rolling bearing of the bearing support; the top of the screw shaft is connected with one end of a universal joint, and the other end of the universal joint is connected with a small screw shaft; helical plates are arranged on the external surfaces of both the screw shaft and the small screw shaft; a snow guiding channel is arranged on the outer surface of a small screw facing the side surface, and the other end of the small screw shaft is arranged in the bearing support in the upper end of the snow guiding channel; two broom arms and a small hydraulic cylinder are respectively arranged on the two end plates of the bucket; a broom rotating shaft penetrates a drum type broom roller, and one end of the broom rotating shaft is connected with a small motor; and roll-type brooms are arranged on the wall of the roller. The vehicle-mounted snow removing mechanism achieves high snow-removing efficiency.
Description
Technical field the utility model relates to a kind of snow removing machinery.
Background technology is snowed and is caused very big difficulty to people's trip along with the Northern Hemisphere arrival in winter.In order to remove the accumulated snow of road and airfield runway, even also being still, more advanced country adopt bulldozer to clear the snow, when snow is shifted certain altitude onto, need other vehicles to cooperate, snow is transported, just can work on then.Its weak point is: 1, discontinuous operation, efficient are low; 2, bulldozer scraper bowl its base plate of when work need paste ground, can not make the impaired minimizing of bulldozer hydraulic part application life at ordinary times as road.
The summary of the invention the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of does not need that other machineries cooperate, can work continuously, the vehicle-mounted snow removing mechanism of long service life.The utility model mainly is to be provided with snow removing mechanism on car body.This car body is loader, bulldozer or the forklift that has scraper bowl, its can be caterpillar also can be that rubber is wheeled.Snow removing mechanism mainly includes: dipper frame, scraper bowl, screw rod, roll-type besom, snow guide channel and trundle.Wherein, its tailpiece of the piston rod top of two hydraulic cylinders that is located on the car body is hinged with dipper frame principal arm middle part.Preferably the tailpiece of the piston rod top links to each other by buffer gear with the dipper frame principal arm, and this buffer gear has a connector, and it links to each other with an end of minor axis, and the minor axis that this outside is with spring places in the slotted eye on tailpiece of the piston rod top.Above-mentioned dipper frame principal arm is two, and its underpart links to each other with the scraper bowl rear lower, and axis hole is established on top, and the support shaft that is located in two axis holes also passes the journal stirrup that is located on the car body, and this support shaft is the fulcrum of scraper bowl lifting.Above-mentioned support shaft also links to each other with the upper end of the auxilliary arm of a pair of dipper frame, and the lower end of this auxilliary arm links to each other with the scraper bowl upper back.The main and auxiliary arm of above-mentioned dipper frame can be controlled the duty of scraper bowl.Scraper bowl of the present utility model is basic the same with the scraper bowl shape of loader or bulldozer, can adjust size as required.End plate is established at the scraper bowl two ends, and the end plate of one side is established small through hole, establishes bearing support in the hole, is provided with rolling bearing in the bearing support again, is provided with an end of screw shaft in this rolling bearing, and it links to each other with this side end panel motor outward.Scraper bowl opposite side end plate is provided with the coupled 2-4 root spoke other end of large through-hole and links to each other with a bearing support together, and preferably the spoke cross section assumes diamond in shape, and the water chestnut point is towards the snow traffic direction.Establish rolling bearing in the above-mentioned bearing support, this rolling bearing is built-in with the other end of screw shaft, and this axle head top of passing end plate links to each other with universal joint one end, and this universal joint other end links to each other with the small screw axle.Above-mentioned screw shaft and small screw axle external surface are equipped with spiral plate, are screw rod and small screw.Should be towards the side to be provided with the barrel-type casing that they are covered in it be snow guide channel the small screw outside of (or side top).This snow guide channel lower end links to each other with large through-hole on the scraper bowl end plate, the snow guide channel upper end is a free end, is provided with coupled 2-4 root spoke in this free end, and the other end of these spokes is with linking to each other with a bearing support, preferably the spoke cross section assumes diamond in shape, and the water chestnut point is towards the snow traffic direction.Establish rolling bearing in this bearing support, this rolling bearing is built-in with the other end of small screw axle.Be respectively equipped with two besom arms again on the two end plates of scraper bowl, the one end is hinged on the middle part of scraper bowl end plate opening, and the other end links to each other with the besom rotating shaft.Fix a small cylinder at the end plate upper opening portion in addition, its tailpiece of the piston rod top is hinged with above-mentioned besom arm middle part.Best, link to each other by buffer gear, this buffer gear has a connector, and it links to each other with an end of minor axis, and the minor axis that this outside is with spring places in the slotted eye on tailpiece of the piston rod top.Set bearing support and the rolling bearing in drum-type besom cylinder both sides passed in above-mentioned besom rotating shaft, and an end links to each other with small machine on being located at the besom arm.It is coupled to establish an end on the cylinder wall, and the other end is free-ended silk or bar with certain rigidity, constitutes the roll-type besom.Preferably be provided with axial boss discontinuously on the roller wall, it can be crushed thin ice, by besom it is swept in the scraper bowl then.Scraper bowl base plate opening is established movable batten, and the two ends at its rear portion are hinged by connector and scraper bowl two end plates, and its anterior two ends are fixed with an end of spring, and the spring other end is fixed on the scraper bowl two end plates.Respectively establish a trundle on the hinge axis outside above-mentioned end plate.
When removing thick snow, scraper bowl is put down, its base plate rear portion built on stilts, the trundle of front supports scraper bowl, and the movable batten of base plate front end is downward-sloping under spring action, the end limit can be attached on the road surface, with the snow cave shovel on it in scraper bowl, screw rod in the scraper bowl snows the side of shifting onto in the scraper bowl in motor drives, shifts snow onto roadside by the small screw in the snow guide channel again.When Uneven road, movable batten is understood the height on adjusting automatically and ground and is avoided little obstruction.After position of bucket was reserved, hydraulic cylinder piston kept this position motionless substantially, and when running into little obstacle, flexible without piston rod, the buffer gear that is located on the hydraulic cylinder piston rod can be finely tuned automatically to piston rod length.When removing Bao Xueshi, not only scraper bowl to be put down, also to put down the roll-type besom simultaneously, it can sweep into the snow on road surface in the scraper bowl on the one hand, be discharged to the roadside via snow guide channel then, boss on the roller wall also can be crushed thin ice on the other hand, by the besom on the roller ice cube is swept into scraper bowl again, together removes with snow.
The utility model compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, snow removing efficient height does not need other machineries to cooperate, and directly snow is delivered to the roadside while walking; Snow removing is once thoroughly finished in limit operation, limit cleaning; Operating speed is fast, uninterruptedly operation.
2, all establish flexible connection mechanism at flimsy position, can not only avoid the equipment damage caused because of impacting, and can also reduce hydraulic system frequent starting at low temperatures, prolong the application life of equipment.
3, applied widely, slight snow, heavy snow can not only be removed, and thin ice can also be removed.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that simplified schematic diagram is cutd open by the utility model master office of looking.
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to view.
Fig. 3 is that the B of Fig. 1 is to view.
Fig. 4 is that simplified schematic diagram is amplified in the utility model roller cross section.
Fig. 5 is that simplified schematic diagram is amplified in the part of I among Fig. 2.
The specific embodiment is in the simplified schematic diagram of Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3 vehicle-mounted snow removing mechanism, car body is the loader that has scraper bowl, two hydraulic cylinders, 2 its tailpiece of the piston rod tops that are located on the car body 1 are hinged by buffer gear with dipper frame principal arm 3 middle parts, this buffer gear has a connector 4, it links to each other with an end of minor axis 5, and the minor axis that this outside is with spring 6 places in the slotted eye on tailpiece of the piston rod top.Above-mentioned dipper frame principal arm is two, and its underpart links to each other with scraper bowl 7 rear lowers, and axis hole is established on top, and the support shaft 8 that is located in two axis holes also passes the journal stirrup that is located on the car body.Above-mentioned support shaft also links to each other with the upper end of the auxilliary arm 9 of a pair of dipper frame, and the lower end of this auxilliary arm links to each other with the scraper bowl upper back.End plate is established at scraper bowl of the present utility model two ends, and the end plate 10 of one side is established small through hole, establishes bearing support in the hole, is provided with rolling bearing in the bearing support again, is provided with an end of screw shaft 11 in this rolling bearing, and it links to each other with this side end panel motor 12 outward.Scraper bowl opposite side end plate 13 is provided with 2 coupled spoke 14 other ends of large through-hole with linking to each other with a bearing support 15, and the spoke cross section assumes diamond in shape, and the water chestnut point is towards avenging traffic direction.Establish rolling bearing in the above-mentioned bearing support, this rolling bearing is built-in with the other end of screw shaft, and this axle head top of passing end plate links to each other with universal joint 16 1 ends, and this universal joint other end links to each other with small screw axle 17.Above-mentioned screw shaft and small screw axle external surface are equipped with spiral plate 18,19, are screw rod and small screw.Should be provided with the barrel-type casing that they are covered in it towards the small screw outside of side top is snow guide channel 20.This snow guide channel lower end links to each other with large through-hole on the scraper bowl end plate, the snow guide channel upper end is a free end, is provided with 2 coupled spokes 21 in this free end, and the other end of these spokes is with linking to each other with a bearing support 22, and the spoke cross section assumes diamond in shape, and the water chestnut point is towards the snow traffic direction.Establish rolling bearing in this bearing support, this rolling bearing is built-in with the other end of small screw axle.Be respectively equipped with two besom arms 23 again on the two end plates of scraper bowl, the one end is hinged on the middle part of scraper bowl end plate opening, and the other end links to each other with the besom rotating shaft.Fix a small cylinder 24 at the end plate upper opening portion in addition, its tailpiece of the piston rod top is hinged by buffer gear and above-mentioned besom arm middle part.This buffer gear has a connector, and it links to each other with an end of minor axis, and the minor axis that this outside is with spring places in the slotted eye on tailpiece of the piston rod top.Set bearing support and the rolling bearing in drum-type besom cylinder 25 both sides passed in above-mentioned besom rotating shaft, and an end links to each other with small machine 26 on being located at the besom arm.It is coupled to establish an end on the cylinder wall, and the other end is free-ended nylon yarn or formation roll-type besom 27, and also is provided with axial boss 28 on the roller wall discontinuously, as shown in Figure 4.Scraper bowl base plate opening is established movable batten 29, and the two ends at its rear portion are hinged by connector and scraper bowl two end plates, and its anterior two ends are fixed with an end of spring 30, and the spring other end is fixed on the scraper bowl two end plates.Respectively establish a trundle 31 on the hinge axis outside above-mentioned end plate, as shown in Figure 5.
Claims (6)
1. vehicle-mounted snow removing mechanism, it is characterized in that: this tailpiece of the piston rod top that is located at its two hydraulic cylinder of snow removing mechanism on the car body is hinged with dipper frame principal arm middle part, above-mentioned dipper frame principal arm is two, its underpart links to each other with the scraper bowl rear lower, axis hole is established on top, the support shaft that is located in two axis holes also passes the journal stirrup that is located on the car body, above-mentioned support shaft also links to each other with the upper end of the auxilliary arm of a pair of dipper frame, the lower end that should assist arm links to each other with the scraper bowl upper back, end plate is established at the scraper bowl two ends, the end plate of one side is established small through hole, establish bearing support in the hole, be provided with rolling bearing in the bearing support again, be provided with an end of screw shaft in this rolling bearing, it links to each other with this side end panel motor outward, scraper bowl opposite side end plate is provided with a large through-hole, the coupled 2-4 root spoke other end is with linking to each other with a bearing support, establish rolling bearing in the above-mentioned bearing support, this rolling bearing is built-in with the other end of screw shaft, this axle head top of passing end plate links to each other with universal joint one end, this universal joint other end links to each other with the small screw axle, above-mentioned screw shaft and small screw axle external surface are equipped with spiral plate, be screw rod and small screw, should be provided with the barrel-type casing that they are covered in it towards the small screw outside of side is snow guide channel, this snow guide channel lower end links to each other with large through-hole on the scraper bowl end plate, the snow guide channel upper end is a free end, in this free end, be provided with coupled 2-4 root spoke, the other end of these spokes is with linking to each other with a bearing support, establish rolling bearing in this bearing support, this rolling bearing is built-in with the other end of small screw axle, on the two end plates of scraper bowl, be respectively equipped with two besom arms again, the one end is hinged on the middle part of scraper bowl end plate opening, the other end links to each other with the besom rotating shaft, fix a small cylinder at the end plate upper opening portion in addition, its tailpiece of the piston rod top is hinged with above-mentioned besom arm middle part, set bearing support and the rolling bearing in drum-type besom cylinder both sides passed in above-mentioned besom rotating shaft, and an end links to each other with small machine on being located at the besom arm, establishes the roll-type besom on the cylinder wall.
2. vehicle-mounted snow removing according to claim 1 mechanism, it is characterized in that: scraper bowl base plate opening is established movable batten, the two ends at its rear portion are hinged by connector and scraper bowl two end plates, its anterior two ends are fixed with an end of spring, the spring other end is fixed on the scraper bowl two end plates, respectively establishes a trundle on the hinge axis outside above-mentioned end plate.
3. vehicle-mounted snow removing according to claim 1 and 2 mechanism, it is characterized in that: the tailpiece of the piston rod top links to each other by buffer gear with the dipper frame principal arm, this buffer gear has a connector, and it links to each other with an end of minor axis, and the minor axis that this outside is with spring places in the slotted eye on tailpiece of the piston rod top.
4. vehicle-mounted snow removing according to claim 3 mechanism, it is characterized in that: small cylinder tailpiece of the piston rod top is hinged by buffer gear with above-mentioned besom arm middle part, this buffer gear has a connector, it links to each other with an end of minor axis, and the minor axis that this outside is with spring places in the slotted eye on tailpiece of the piston rod top.
5. vehicle-mounted snow removing according to claim 4 mechanism is characterized in that: be provided with axial boss on the roller wall discontinuously.
6. vehicle-mounted snow removing according to claim 5 mechanism, it is characterized in that: the spoke cross section assumes diamond in shape, and the water chestnut point is towards the snow traffic direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206572919U CN201933453U (en) | 2010-12-11 | 2010-12-11 | Vehicle-mounted snow removing mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206572919U CN201933453U (en) | 2010-12-11 | 2010-12-11 | Vehicle-mounted snow removing mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201933453U true CN201933453U (en) | 2011-08-17 |
Family
ID=44444980
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206572919U Expired - Fee Related CN201933453U (en) | 2010-12-11 | 2010-12-11 | Vehicle-mounted snow removing mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201933453U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102002923A (en) * | 2010-12-11 | 2011-04-06 | 鲁国庆 | Vehicle-mounted snow removal mechanism |
| CN103469756A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2013-12-25 | 林建辉 | Snow removing headstock based on snow sweeper |
| CN103469757A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2013-12-25 | 林建辉 | Multifunctional snow sweeper |
| CN105544441A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-04 | 东北农业大学 | Fast disassembly type vehicle-mounted farm manure picking device |
| CN110934017A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-03-31 | 杨高荣 | Green house snow clearing conveyer in winter |
-
2010
- 2010-12-11 CN CN2010206572919U patent/CN201933453U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102002923A (en) * | 2010-12-11 | 2011-04-06 | 鲁国庆 | Vehicle-mounted snow removal mechanism |
| CN102002923B (en) * | 2010-12-11 | 2012-08-15 | 鲁国庆 | Vehicle-mounted snow removal mechanism |
| CN103469756A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2013-12-25 | 林建辉 | Snow removing headstock based on snow sweeper |
| CN103469757A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2013-12-25 | 林建辉 | Multifunctional snow sweeper |
| CN103469757B (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-08-05 | 林建辉 | A kind of multifunction snow removing car |
| CN105544441A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-04 | 东北农业大学 | Fast disassembly type vehicle-mounted farm manure picking device |
| CN110934017A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-03-31 | 杨高荣 | Green house snow clearing conveyer in winter |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110817 Termination date: 20121211 |