CN203174549U - Rotary digging shovel with excellent capability of icebreaking - Google Patents
Rotary digging shovel with excellent capability of icebreaking Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203174549U CN203174549U CN 201220614964 CN201220614964U CN203174549U CN 203174549 U CN203174549 U CN 203174549U CN 201220614964 CN201220614964 CN 201220614964 CN 201220614964 U CN201220614964 U CN 201220614964U CN 203174549 U CN203174549 U CN 203174549U
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- shovel
- ice
- teeth
- dig
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Abstract
Disclosed is a rotary digging shovel with excellent capability of icebreaking. The digging shovel is jointly constituted by a central support, outward protruding parts disposed on the central support, shovel installation supports, rotatable icebreaking digging shovel bodies, springs, and a power and transmission device. The digging shovel is characteristic in that a plurality of outward protruding parts at a crossing angle between 40 degrees and 180 degrees are made outside the central support, outer parts of the outward protruding parts are successively provided with the shovel installation supports and the rotatable icebreaking digging shovel bodies; and upper parts of the icebreaking digging shovel bodies are capable of being obliquely or vertically provided with replaceable shovel blades and icebreaking digging shovels characterized by being in the shape of square, prism, angle iron, strip, rhombus, number, and the like.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to the device of the snow removing of opening ice on a kind of highway in the open air and the avenue.
Background technology:
In present open-air highway and avenue removing ice and snow process, be afraid of that the accumulated snow of landing freezes most, in case icing phenomenon is arranged even the phenomenon generation of seriously freezing, such ice and snow often just is difficult to clear up.Though also there is the people in the past in State Patent Office, proposes much to have the snow cleaner of the function of opening ice, the Ice Breaking System in these snow cleaners, real is simple and practical, and open ice effect and efficient are all splendid still rarer.
The utility model content:
The utility model target will propose the more practical Ice Breaking System in a kind of snow cleaner exactly.
In order to realize such target, the rotary planing shovel of the good ice-breaking capacity of a kind of tool that proposes, be by globality mounting bracket, containment envelope, rotatable central bracket body (6), from the central stake body overhanging overhanging projection or overhanging ring body (4), the junction plate (3) that digs shovel shovel body that opens ice is installed, rotatable opening ice dug shovel shovel body (1), spring, and power and transmission device constitute jointly; It is characterized in that: be axis of rotation or central bracket body (6) outside with axis of rotation in reality, make a large amount of overhanging projection or the overhanging ring bodies (4) of the angle of cut between the 40-180 degree mutually, outside connection successively is to open ice for installation to dig the junction plate (3) of shovel body again, and shovels body (1) by the rotatable plane shovel that opens ice that spring (5) control resets; And dig in the soffit of shovel shovel body (1) opening ice, then can be made as and have one to many parallel or near parallel installation class comb shapes and open ice and dig the structure of shoveling teeth (11); Also can be made as and have a structure to many replaceable edge of shovel bodies (8); Also can be made as and have more inclination or class triangular tubulose vertically is installed or the structure of solid triangular prism shape plane shovel teeth (12); Has the structure that class square tube type or solid square-rhombogen shape plane shovel teeth (13) are installed in more inclination; Have more inclination or class triangle angle bar shape vertically is installed is opened ice and dig the structure of shovel teeth (14); Having more vertical installation class square tube type or solid square-rhombogen shape opens ice and digs the structure of shovel teeth (15); Tilt or vertically arranged have more just, oblique latticed the opening ice of arranging dig the structure of shovel teeth (16); Have opening ice of the circular arc edge of shovel and dig shovel (17) structure.
The utility model rotation is opened ice and is dug shovel, can be made into the icebreaking device that can independently use, and carry uses in the front and rear part of any interim collection automobile then.Also can with other various and the relevant workpiece that clears the snow, the common more perfect various complicated snow cleaner of composition function.So its range of application is very extensive.How seriously and shovel is dug in such opening ice, no matter for being to freeze degree ice and snow layer, all can have the usefulness that well opens ice.
Description of drawings:
Below with regard to let us by reference to the accompanying drawings, some features to this snow cleaner once remark additionally.
Fig. 1-the 4th, wherein four kinds of side-looking structural representations of the main workpiece of plane shovel that open ice.
Fig. 5-the 8th, appreciable positive side-looking structural representation when wherein four kinds of plane shovel shovel bodies that open ice are observed from the side.
Fig. 8 is the class comb shape teeth profile outline that digs a kind of nearly parallel oblique installation in the shovel shovel body soffit.
Fig. 9-10 is appreciable a kind of positive side-looking structure chart when the side-looking of monolithic teeth is observed in the class comb shape teeth.
Figure 11 is the teeth flat distribution map that digs a comb shape teeth band of nearly parallel installation in the shovel shovel body soffit.
Figure 12-the 20th opens ice and digs the adoptable other four kinds of plane shovel teeth distribution mode schematic diagrames of shovel shovel body soffit.
In figure; 1 scoop ice planer and lower body two shovel shovel plate 4 from the three central bracket body overhang overhang raised or extended spring ring body 5 6 7 central bracket body rotating shaft 8 can be replaced shovel blade body 9 bolts or rivets and holes in 10 categories install them shovel tooth comb upper plate 11 mounted parallel or nearly parallel to the ice class comb teeth 12 inclined plane shovels installed triangular type tubular or solid triangular prism-shaped shovels plane inclined teeth 13 square tubular installation classes or solid cube - rhomb shaped planing shovel shovel teeth 14 vertically mounted angle iron shaped like a triangle planing shovel shovel teeth 15 vertically mounted tubular or solid cube class party - diamond asanas planing shovel forward or shovel teeth 16 arranged in a grid-like oblique plane ice shovel shovel teeth 17 having a circular arc-shaped body of ice shaver blade shovel shovel.
The specific embodiment:
Originally open ice for better expression and to dig the shovel architectural feature, only having drawn in accompanying drawing opens ice digs the structure of the main working portion of shovel.So in actual fabrication and manufacturing process, also should open ice in main body and dig the outside of shovel device, further add the globality mounting bracket again, containment envelope and power and transmission parts.And can add for stable opening ice and dig the overhead location wheel of height of shovel.
Different Individual rotary planing shovel (1) in that same central bracket body (6) is installed can be made as the structure that side-looking seems that intersecting dislocation is arranged as shown in Figure 4.Also can be made as side-looking and seem to be in the arrangement that rule is arranged shape.May dig shovel (1) intersecting dislocation formula structure of arranging with opening ice of class Fig. 4 and have more practicality.
Be used for installing opens ice digs the junction plate (3) of shovel shovel body (1), can be installed in overhanging overhanging projection (4) top from the central stake body as Fig. 2-4.Also can be installed in overhanging overhanging ring body (4) top from the central stake body as shown in Figure 1.May with as Fig. 1 on the overhanging ring body (4) overhanging from central stake body, outside junction plate (3) is installed and is opened ice that to dig shovel shovel body (1) cost minimum.
Overhanging projection (4) distribution that central bracket body (6) is outside, or the upward plane shovel distribution of opening ice of installation of overhanging ring body (4) all can be made as the nearly triangular shape distribution that the mutual angle of cut 120 is spent as shown in Figure 1.Or the cross that the is made as the mutual angle of cut 90 degree as shown in Figure 2 formula of arranging distributes.Also can be made as the arrangement of any other feature.
In two transverse sides of digging shovel shovel body soffit and the central authorities etc. of opening ice, also can add protruding teeth under the blade-like.
Dig the shovel lower end surface being used for rooting out freezing the opening ice in the face of land, can as Fig. 5,6, make the 1-2 bar and open ice and dig the shovel teeth.Can be as Fig. 2 in the lower end surface of plane shovel shovel body (1) that opens ice, making 2-4 bar or more the planes that open ice with replaceable edge of shovel body (8) shovel the teeth bands.Or have 2-4 bar or more the class comb shapes parallel or nearly parallel installation that are made as Figure 12 open ice and dig shovel teeth (11 structures).Also can be made as having as Figure 13 and tilt to install the structure of class square tube type or solid square-rhombogen shape plane shovel teeth (13), the structure of shoveling teeth (12) is dug in have inclination or vertically arranged class triangular tubulose or solid triangular prism shape that Figure 14 is such, Figure 15 is such has or vertically arranged class triangle angle bar shape opens ice and digs the structure of shovel teeth (14), also can be made as vertically arranged class square tube type as Figure 16 or the cube-shaped structure of digging shovel teeth (15) of opening ice etc.The structure with forward or oblique latticed plane shovel teeth (16) that opens ice of arranging that class Figure 17-18 is such.Or class 19-20 such have a circular arc structure that opening ice of perching knife dig shovel (17) that opens ice.May be as Figure 12, to dig in the lower end surface of shovel shovel body opening ice, make the parallel or near parallel installation class comb shape of 2-4 bar and open ice and dig the structure of shovel teeth (11), or be made as class Figure 13,14,15 such structures, may have more practicality.
Class comb shape parallel or nearly parallel installation opens ice and digs shovel teeth (11), and the teeth width that can make is all relative less with thickness, and the spacing of arranging each other after the installation is also made less.And the major axis of teeth all points to fore-and-aft direction and installs.And it is with the teeth oblique arrangement mode in the delegation, can be identical with Fig. 9.Also can all point to same direction tilts.
Installing opens ice digs the shovel teeth turning forward, dig in two kinds of methods of shovel teeth with various the opening ice of vertical installation, because turning forward various opening ice when digging the shovel teeth is installed, is conducive to the teeth bottom and inserts the ice sheet bottom to start frost zone, so its effect that opens ice may be better.And vertical install to open ice dig the shovel teeth and can not have such effect, thereby the effect that opens ice will relative mistake some.
Triangular prism shape or triangular tubulose dig shovel teeth (12), open ice with class square tube type or square-rhombogen shape and dig shovel teeth (15), its two all can be made as solid structure fully.Also can be made as the structure of complete blank pipe shape.But after being made as the blank pipe shape, as long as in case implement ice-breaking snow-removing, will be filled up fully and compacting by ice and snow in the blank pipe, it is pounded when having freezing surface, the face of land, effect be solid triangle body, square, rhombogen is similar, but comparable solid fully the opening ice of its weight dug the very big amplitude attenuating of shovel, thereby can prevent that the road surface from being dug shovel and smash by overweight solid opening ice, and the plane that is used for opening ice of hollow tubular shovels soffit, can be as the plane shovel soffit of solid yet, quick rounding phenomenon can take place, and more being conducive to so naturally keeps opening ice always digs the better performance of shovel.So hollow-core construction may have more practicality like this.
Class comb shape parallel or nearly parallel installation opens ice and digs shovel teeth (11), and the teeth width that can make is all relative less with thickness, and the spacing of arranging each other after the installation is also less.And the major axis of teeth points to fore-and-aft direction and installs.And it is with the teeth oblique arrangement mode in the delegation, can be identical with Fig. 9, and also can all point to same direction and tilt.
Class comb shape parallel or nearly parallel installation opens ice and digs shovel teeth (11), but also width and the thickness made like that of Figure 12 is relatively large, in addition than the teeth in Figure 12 with shovel the big manyfold of body relative scale, and its spacing of arranging mutually is also bigger.And at the major axis arragement direction of plane shovel teeth (11) that opens ice with each the class comb shape in the delegation, can similarly all adopt with Fig. 9 have the parallel near parallel arrangement mode at certain angle of slope.Also can be the parallel arrangement mode that the teeth major axis points to fore-and-aft direction fully as shown in Figure 12.
Class comb shape parallel or nearly parallel installation opens ice and digs shovel teeth (11), can be made as Figure 10,11 planar profile structure.And open ice when digging shovel shovel body (1) soffit being installed to, adopt the mounting method that has the big angle of cut with anterior ground.Can be made as upright belt structure, and employing and anterior ground almost there is not the mounting method of the angle of cut yet.
Originally the shovel that the plane that opens ice shovels is between (2) and the junction plate (3), junction plate (3) and central bracket body (6) are gone up between overhanging projection or the overhanging ring body (4), the maintenance of its outer subtended angle degree, can adopt on junction plate (3) and the inboard central bracket body between overhanging projection or the overhanging ring body (4), and junction plate (3) and the outside open ice dig the shovel shovel between connecting bolt or rivet (9) near, the method for torque spring (5) is installed carries out.Also can suitably adjust the profile that overhanging projection (4) waits on junction plate (3) and the central bracket body, be undertaken by the method for installation extension spring or setting pressure spring then.May to have practicality more so that the structure of torque spring to be installed as Fig. 1-4.
Originally open ice and dig the interior junction plate (3) of shovel, can adopt ferrous materials to make.But to dig the high noisy of crossing that the shovelman makes process in order alleviating to open ice, also can to adopt the material of plastics to make.Or making plastic material junction plate process, by at its outside metal material of partly gaining in strength that adds, make junction plate (3).
To dig shovel at the noise of the course of work in order slackening with reducing to open ice, to dig the upper face of shovel shovel body opening ice, also can make the structure with rule or irregular grid shape projection profile or other modes projection profile.Or stick on and have rule or the plastic cement of irregular protruding profile and so on quieter material.
In order to improve the clean degree that obstacle detouring opens ice, and dig the noise that the shovelman makes process in order to alleviate to open ice, the transverse width that digs shovel shovel body of originally opening ice should be made less, and length also is difficult for making too big longitudinally.
Shovel the shovel face that soffit is installed replaceable edge of shovel body (8) at the plane that opens ice with suffering, can be made as a word shape edge of shovel face concordant with ground.Also can be made as zigzag edge of shovel face.
Class comb shape teeth top junction plate (10) in Figure 10, be for help will parallel or nearly parallel installation the class comb shape open ice to dig and shovel teeth (11) and weld together and arrange, actual production process can not used this spline structure as shown in Figure 11 yet.
Originally open ice and dig shovel when being made as independent icebreaking device, with the interconnective lifting carry of towing vehicle device, can adopt the lifting carry device of any way.
For realizing not from the towing vehicle power drive, also can work alone, open ice in installation and to dig globality stake body top or the rear of shovel, hydraulic motor, motor, diesel engine or other types motor also can be installed, thereby when the carry vehicle can not provide rotary power, also can independently drive the opening ice plane shovel of carry on various interim vehicles and constantly open ice by such diesel engine of installing and various motors etc.
The utility model opens ice and digs shovel after installing power additional, can be made as independent icebreaking device.Also can ice parts, salting or various associated components such as melt water parts, screw feeder with the frequent snow removing shovel that uses, cleaning part, blowing snow parts, pressure in the general snow-clearing car, be made as jointly and form the more complicated ice-breaking snow-removing truck of structure.
Claims (1)
1. the rotary planing of the good ice-breaking capacity of tool shovels, be by globality mounting bracket, containment envelope, rotatable central bracket body (6), from the central stake body overhanging overhanging projection or overhanging ring body (4), the junction plate (3) that digs shovel shovel body that opens ice is installed, rotatable opening ice dug shovel shovel body (1), spring, and power and transmission device constitute jointly; It is characterized in that: be axis of rotation or central bracket body (6) outside with axis of rotation in reality, make a large amount of overhanging projection or the overhanging ring bodies (4) of the angle of cut between the 40-180 degree mutually, outside connection successively is to open ice for installation to dig the junction plate (3) of shovel body again, and shovels body (1) by the rotatable plane shovel that opens ice that spring (5) control resets; And dig in the soffit of shovel shovel body (1) opening ice, then can be made as and have one to many parallel or near parallel installation class comb shapes and open ice and dig the structure of shoveling teeth (11); Also can be made as and have a structure to many replaceable edge of shovel bodies (8); Also can be made as and have more inclination or class triangular tubulose vertically is installed or the structure of solid triangular prism shape plane shovel teeth (12); Has the structure that class square tube type or solid square-rhombogen shape plane shovel teeth (13) are installed in more inclination; Have more inclination or class triangle angle bar shape vertically is installed is opened ice and dig the structure of shovel teeth (14); Having more vertical installation class square tube type or solid square-rhombogen shape opens ice and digs the structure of shovel teeth (15); Tilt or vertically arranged have more just, oblique latticed the opening ice of arranging dig the structure of shovel teeth (16); Have opening ice of the circular arc edge of shovel and dig shovel (17) structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220614964 CN203174549U (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2012-11-09 | Rotary digging shovel with excellent capability of icebreaking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220614964 CN203174549U (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2012-11-09 | Rotary digging shovel with excellent capability of icebreaking |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203174549U true CN203174549U (en) | 2013-09-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220614964 Expired - Fee Related CN203174549U (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2012-11-09 | Rotary digging shovel with excellent capability of icebreaking |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203174549U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103898861A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-02 | 刘洪山 | Right-angle limiting bayonet type knife board ice and snow removal device |
| CN105926525A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-09-07 | 孙德林 | Walking type deicer |
| US11583144B1 (en) | 2022-05-18 | 2023-02-21 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | Micro puree machine with partial depth processing |
| US11617474B1 (en) | 2022-05-18 | 2023-04-04 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | Lid and blade assembly for a micro puree machine |
| WO2023136714A1 (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2023-07-20 | Георгий Александрович Гурьянов | Working member of an ice breaking machine |
| USD1021533S1 (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2024-04-09 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | User interface for a micro puree machine |
| USD1021520S1 (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2024-04-09 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | Housing for a micro puree machine |
-
2012
- 2012-11-09 CN CN 201220614964 patent/CN203174549U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103898861A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-02 | 刘洪山 | Right-angle limiting bayonet type knife board ice and snow removal device |
| CN103898861B (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2015-09-16 | 刘洪山 | Right angle is spacing, bayonet type knife plate device for expelling ice and snow |
| CN105926525A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-09-07 | 孙德林 | Walking type deicer |
| CN105926525B (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2018-12-11 | 孙德林 | Hand-held ice removing machine |
| WO2023136714A1 (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2023-07-20 | Георгий Александрович Гурьянов | Working member of an ice breaking machine |
| USD1021533S1 (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2024-04-09 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | User interface for a micro puree machine |
| USD1021520S1 (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2024-04-09 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | Housing for a micro puree machine |
| US11583144B1 (en) | 2022-05-18 | 2023-02-21 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | Micro puree machine with partial depth processing |
| US11617474B1 (en) | 2022-05-18 | 2023-04-04 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | Lid and blade assembly for a micro puree machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130904 Termination date: 20141109 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |