CN209508912U - A kind of snow breaker - Google Patents
A kind of snow breaker Download PDFInfo
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- CN209508912U CN209508912U CN201920121164.8U CN201920121164U CN209508912U CN 209508912 U CN209508912 U CN 209508912U CN 201920121164 U CN201920121164 U CN 201920121164U CN 209508912 U CN209508912 U CN 209508912U
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- frame
- hydraulic cylinder
- hanger bracket
- snow removing
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- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 26
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- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000010727 cylinder oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 8
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to snow-removing device technical field, especially a kind of snow breaker.It includes snow removing frame, hanger bracket, connection frame, and snow removing frame is equipped with a perching knife, and the front side of perching knife is equipped with auger conveyor, and hanger bracket is for being installed in vehicle chassis；Connection frame is for connecting snow removing frame and hanger bracket, the rear end of connection frame and hanger bracket is hinged and front end is connected to the rear end of snow removing frame；Hanger bracket is equipped with the first hydraulic cylinder, and the rear end of the first hydraulic cylinder is hinged with hanger bracket and front end and snow removing frame are hinged.Entire snow breaker is very easily directly installed additional the front end for being fixed on common vehicle by hanger bracket by the utility model；The snow cave shovel on ground is risen by perching knife, the one end of snow removing frame is gradually pushed to using auger conveyor, to be that snow is deposited in road side, to improve efficiency of cleaning snow；Cooperated using connection frame and the first hydraulic cylinder, the height of snow removing frame is adjusted；Its is compact-sized rationally, and stable connection is applied widely.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to snow-removing device technical field, especially a kind of snow breaker.
Background technique
The road snow in city is mainly cleaned by dedicated snow sweeper.Existing snow sweeper is usually in Chinese herbaceous peony
Portion is installed with the snow pushing perching knife angled with direction of advance, and snow pushing perching knife is connected with hydraulic device, and hydraulic device can be manipulated and be pushed away
The lifting of snow cave shovel knife is to travel on the road surface of accumulated snow, hydraulic device lowers snow pushing perching knife, snow pushing when snow sweeper removes the snow
Perching knife can get off the snow cave shovel on ground, because snow pushing perching knife and direction of advance are angled, so snow pushing perching knife can be under shovel
Snow push trackside side to.
Existing snow sweeper has the following deficiencies: that 1, existing snow sweeper needs dedicated vehicle, is not suitable for common
Vehicle needs special train dedicated；2, existing snow sweeper need for hydraulic device to be fixed on snow sweeper front end could be to snow pushing perching knife
Carry out stable lifting；3, existing snow sweeper forms angle by snow pushing perching knife and direction of advance, so that under snow pushing perching knife shovel
Snow push trackside side to step by step, such efficiency of cleaning snow is low, and be easy to cause accumulation and increase car resistance；4, snow pushing perching knife
It is usually fixed with the angle of direction of advance, is not easy to adjust, especially road turns round or when turn angle difference, is not easy to
Snow pushing perching knife and direction of advance angle are adjusted；Etc..
Therefore, it is necessary to study the snow breakers that one kind can be generally applicable to be installed in common vehicle, are improving snow removing effect
While rate, carried out to the maximum extent convenient for the height adjustment of snow pushing perching knife and convenient for snow pushing perching knife and the angle of direction of advance
It adjusts, to meet the actual demand in actual application.
Utility model content
In view of the deficiency of the prior art, it can be generally applicable to add the purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind
Snow breaker in common vehicle.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of snow breaker, it includes:
The front end of one snow removing frame, the snow removing frame is provided with a perching knife with for scooping up the snow on ground, and the perching knife is in
Arcuate structure is to form arc-shaped cavity, the spiral transferring that the front side of the perching knife is matched equipped with one with arc-shaped cavity in the front side of perching knife
Device is sent, the auger conveyor is used to continue to convey to the one end of snow removing frame by the snow in arc-shaped cavity；
One hanger bracket, the hanger bracket are used to be installed in the front end of vehicle chassis；
One connection frame, the connection frame is used to connect snow removing frame and hanger bracket so that the front end of hanger bracket is arranged in snow removing frame
Side, the rear end of the connection frame and hanger bracket be hinged and front end is connected to the rear end of snow removing frame；
On the hanger bracket and it is located above connection frame and is provided with the first hydraulic cylinder, after first hydraulic cylinder
End is hinged with hanger bracket and front end and snow removing frame are hinged.
Preferably, it further includes symmetrically being installed at left and right sides of hanger bracket and is in the second liquid of "eight" shape structure distribution
The rear end of compressing cylinder and third hydraulic cylinder, second hydraulic cylinder and third hydraulic cylinder joins respectively on hanger bracket,
The front end of second hydraulic cylinder and third hydraulic cylinder is respectively hinged on snow removing frame；The front end of the connection frame is hinged on
The medium position and its articulated shaft of snow removing frame are distributed along the vertical direction.
Preferably, it further includes the first driving motor, hydraulic oil pump and the fuel tank being fixed on hanger bracket, the fuel tank
Be connected with hydraulic oil pump with for hydraulic oil pump fuel feeding, the hydraulic oil pump respectively with the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder
It is connected with third hydraulic cylinder to control the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder and third hydraulic cylinder respectively and make flexible fortune
Dynamic, first driving motor is sequentially connected with hydraulic oil pump to drive hydraulic oil pump to work.
Preferably, it further includes one driving indoor controller for being installed in, first hydraulic cylinder, second hydraulic
The connectivity part of oil cylinder and third hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic oil pump is respectively arranged with solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is electrically connected with controller
It connects, first driving motor is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the hanger bracket further includes chassis for being installed in the front end of vehicle chassis and is set to chassis upper end
Support frame, first driving motor, hydraulic oil pump and fuel tank be respectively installed on support frame, first hydraulic cylinder
Rear end be articulated on the upper end of support frame, the casing that the front end of the chassis is provided with to be distributed in left-right direction is described
The rear end shaft of connection frame is connected in casing.
Preferably, auger conveyor includes helical axis and the second driving motor, and the helical axis is set to the profile of perching knife
Side and both ends pass through the both ends that bearing shaft is connected to snow removing frame respectively, are provided with helical-blade on the periphery wall of the helical axis,
One end of the helical axis and be located at snow removing frame outer end side be fixedly attached the first driven wheel, second driving motor is fixed
In the rear side that is upper and being distributed in perching knife of snow removing frame, on the output shaft of second driving motor fixing sleeve be connected to one and first from
Driving wheel is to the driving wheel of bit distribution, and the driving wheel passes through chain or belt and the first driven wheel is sequentially connected.
Preferably, breaking snow axis, the both ends of the breaking snow axis are additionally provided on the snow removing frame and on front side of helical axis
The both ends of snow removing frame are connected to by bearing shaft respectively, the gold for being crushed ice and snow is provided on the periphery wall of the breaking snow axis
Belong to ice-breaking part, one end of the breaking snow axis and one end of helical axis are sequentially connected.
Preferably, one end of the helical axis is provided with the second driven wheel being coaxially distributed with the first driven wheel, described broken
It avenges one end of axis and the outer end side for being located at snow removing frame is provided with the third driven wheel with the second driven wheel to bit distribution, the third
Driven wheel is sequentially connected by chain or belt and the second driven wheel.
Preferably, the metal ice-breaking part is set as break bar, axial direction etc. of several described break bars along breaking snow axis
Spacing is distributed on the periphery wall of breaking snow axis.
Preferably, the both ends of the perching knife pass through respectively a support rod with snow removing frame be connected, the upper end of the support rod and
The inner wall of the arc-shaped cavity of perching knife is molded as one and lower end is connect with the inner sidewall shaft of snow removing frame, and the section of the arc-shaped cavity is in
It is arc-shaped, a ring gear, the snow removing are respectively arranged on the inner sidewall at the arc-shaped cavity both ends and on the outside of support rod
An adjustment gear being meshed with ring gear is respectively arranged on the inner sidewall at frame both ends, the adjustment gear is interior with snow removing frame
The connection of side wall shaft.
As the above scheme is adopted, the utility model is very easily directly installed additional entire snow breaker by hanger bracket solid
It is scheduled on the front end of common vehicle, without manufacturing special-purpose vehicle, saves material resources and financial resources；In snow removing, by perching knife by ground
On snow cave shovel rise, when the snow scooped up is stacked into certain altitude in arc-shaped cavity, can be gradually pushed to and remove by auger conveyor
The one end of frame is avenged, to be that snow is deposited in road side, prevents the snow excess accumulation scooped up in arc-shaped cavity, to improve snow removing
Efficiency；It is attached using connection frame between snow removing frame and hanger bracket, and by being cooperated with the first hydraulic cylinder, it is adjustable
The height of section snow removing frame, to adapt to different pavement-heights；Cooperated using the second hydraulic cylinder and third hydraulic cylinder, it can be very
It is conveniently adjusted the angle of snow removing frame and road surface direction of travel；Using the cooperation of motor and hydraulic oil pump, it can be achieved that utilizing cleaning
Energy electric energy is driven, and environment is avoided pollution；Using the setting of breaking snow axis, can the ice and snow of road pavement hardening broken in advance
It is broken, improve snow removing effect.Based on this, compact-sized rationally stable connection uses convenient for being installed in common vehicle, is applicable in
Range is wide, is not only convenient for adjusting the height of snow removing frame, is also convenient for adjusting the angle of snow removing frame and vehicle traveling direction, efficiency of cleaning snow
Height, drive energy are electric energy, and cleanliness without any pollution has very strong practical value and market popularization value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram (one) of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of a-quadrant in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram (two) of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the hanger bracket of the utility model embodiment, connection frame and the frame that removes the snow；
Fig. 5 is the front view of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the hanger bracket of the utility model embodiment and the decomposition texture schematic diagram of connection frame；
Fig. 7 is the partial structure diagram of the snow removing frame of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 8 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of B area in Fig. 7.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, but the utility model can be by right
It is required that the multitude of different ways for limiting and covering is implemented.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of snow breaker provided by the embodiment of the utility model, it includes:
One snow removing frame 10, the front end of snow removing frame 10 are provided with a perching knife 11 so that (walking is straight for scooping up the snow on ground
When drawing lines road, perching knife 11 is vertical with vehicle traveling direction), the arc-shaped structure of perching knife 11 is to form arc in the front side of perching knife 11
Chamber a (so that the snow scooped up on ground is deposited in arc-shaped cavity a), the front side of perching knife 11 are matched equipped with one with arc-shaped cavity a
Auger conveyor, auger conveyor be used for by arc-shaped cavity a snow continue to snow removing frame 10 one end convey；
One hanger bracket 20, hanger bracket 20 are used to be installed in the front end of vehicle chassis；
One connection frame 30, connection frame 30 is for connecting snow removing frame 10 and hanger bracket 20 so that snow removing frame 10 is arranged in hanger bracket
20 front end side, the rear end of connection frame 30 and hanger bracket 20 it is hinged (its articulated shaft is distributed in left-right direction, i.e., with the traveling of vehicle
Direction is perpendicular) and front end be connected to snow removing frame 10 rear end；
On hanger bracket 20 and it is located at the top of connection frame 30 and is provided with the first hydraulic cylinder 31, after the first hydraulic cylinder 31
Holding and front end hinged with hanger bracket 20 with snow removing frame 10, hingedly (articulated shaft of its front-end and back-end is distributed in left-right direction, i.e.,
It is perpendicular with the direction of travel of vehicle；Preferably, the first hydraulic cylinder 31 is obliquely arranged by rear end to front end forward downward
In the top of connection frame 30).
Based on the above structure setting, very easily directly entire snow breaker installation can be fixed on by hanger bracket 20 common
Material resources and financial resources are saved without manufacturing special-purpose vehicle in the front end of vehicle；In snow removing, by perching knife 11 by the snow on ground
It scoops up, when the snow scooped up is stacked into certain altitude in arc-shaped cavity a, snow removing frame 10 can be gradually pushed to by auger conveyor
One end, be snow be deposited in road side, prevent the snow excess accumulation scooped up in arc-shaped cavity a, thus improve snow removing effect
Rate；It is attached using between connection frame 30 pairs of snow removings frame 10 and hanger brackets 20, and by being matched with the first hydraulic cylinder 31
It closes, when the first hydraulic cylinder 31 is shunk, the frame 10 that can make entirely to remove the snow is rotated with the articulated shaft axis of 30 rear end of connection frame,
The frame 10 that makes entirely to remove the snow is lifted, to improve the distance between perching knife 11 and ground, conversely, when the first hydraulic cylinder 31 extends
When, the frame 10 that can make entirely to remove the snow is reversely rotated with the articulated shaft axis of 30 rear end of connection frame, makes the progress of frame 10 that entirely removes the snow
Decline, to reduce the distance between perching knife 11 and ground, so that different pavement-heights is adapted to, as shown in figure 3, hanger bracket 20,
Connection frame 30 and the first hydraulic cylinder 31 can form class triangular structure, and stable structure, the frame 10 that can make to remove the snow is in adjusting height
While, keep the stability of snow removing 10 body structures of frame.
It further, is the angle convenient for adjusting snow breaker and direction of advance, the snow breaker of the present embodiment further includes symmetrical
Ground is installed in 20 left and right sides of hanger bracket and the second hydraulic cylinder 32 and third hydraulic cylinder 33 in "eight" shape structure distribution,
The rear end of second hydraulic cylinder 32 and third hydraulic cylinder 33 joins respectively in (its articulated shaft divides in the horizontal direction on hanger bracket 20
Cloth and angle with direction of travel at an angle), the front end of the second hydraulic cylinder 32 and third hydraulic cylinder 33 is respectively articulated with
On snow removing frame 10 (its articulated shaft is distributed along the vertical direction)；The front end of connection frame 30 be hinged on snow removing frame 10 medium position and
Its articulated shaft is distributed along the vertical direction.It as a result, can be convenient for snow removing frame 10 with the hinged of middle part and the front end hinged place of connection frame 30
Axis is that axis swings, to adjust snow removing using the extension and contraction control of the second hydraulic cylinder 32 and third hydraulic cylinder 33
The swing angle of frame 10 adjusts the angle of snow breaker and direction of advance, utilizes the second hydraulic cylinder 32 and third hydraulic cylinder
33 front end be respectively hinged at snow removing frame 10 on, can convenient for snow removing frame 10 swing during, still with the second hydraulic cylinder 32
It is steadily connected with the front end of third hydraulic cylinder 33, while utilizing the rear end of two hydraulic cylinders and third hydraulic cylinder 33
During the height adjustment for joining the frame 10 that can make to remove the snow in (left and right sides of hanger bracket 20) on hanger bracket 20 respectively, second
The rear end of hydraulic cylinder 32 and third hydraulic cylinder 33 is still steadily connect with hanger bracket 20, so as to effectively guarantee
Frame 10 (perching knife 11) is removed the snow in height adjustment and angle adjustment process with direction of advance, the structure connection of entire snow breaker
Stability, while convenient for being adjusted for differently turn angle.
It further, is the structure for optimizing snow breaker, the snow breaker of the present embodiment further includes being fixed on hanger bracket 20
First driving motor 34, hydraulic oil pump 35 and fuel tank 36, fuel tank 36 are connected for the confession of hydraulic oil pump 35 with hydraulic oil pump 35
Oil, hydraulic oil pump 35 are connected respectively with the first hydraulic cylinder 31, the second hydraulic cylinder 32 and third hydraulic cylinder 33 to distinguish
Control the first hydraulic cylinder 31, the second hydraulic cylinder 32 and third hydraulic cylinder 33 and make stretching motion, the first driving motor 34 with
The transmission connection of hydraulic oil pump 35 is to drive hydraulic oil pump 35 to work.As a result, using a motor (i.e. the first driving motor 34)
The first hydraulic cylinder 31, the second hydraulic cylinder 32 and third hydraulic cylinder 33 can be driven to make stretching motion respectively simultaneously, thus
The adjusting to the height adjustment of snow removing frame 10 and to snow removing frame 10 and direction of advance angle is realized, preferably, the first driving
It is provided with driving gear on motor 34, driven gear is provided on the first hydraulic cylinder 31, driving gear passes through belt or chain
It is sequentially connected with driven gear；The power of snow breaker is electric power simultaneously, belongs to clean energy resource, can avoid existing snow breaker usually makes
The environmental pollution caused by gasoline or diesel oil is done one's bit for The Surroundings in Cities construction.
Further, to control convenient for driver snow breaker, the snow breaker of the present embodiment further includes one for filling
It is located at and drives indoor controller (not shown), the first hydraulic cylinder 31, the second hydraulic cylinder 32 and third hydraulic cylinder
33 are respectively arranged with solenoid valve (not shown) with the connectivity part of hydraulic oil pump 35, and solenoid valve is electrically connected with the controller, the
One driving motor 34 is electrically connected with the controller.Driver can control respectively the first liquid in driver's cabin by controller as a result,
The on off operating mode of the connectivity part solenoid valve of compressing cylinder 31, the second hydraulic cylinder 32 and third hydraulic cylinder 33 and hydraulic oil pump 35,
Make stretching motion to control the first hydraulic cylinder 31, the second hydraulic cylinder 32 and third hydraulic cylinder 33 respectively, passes through simultaneously
Controller controls the first driving motor 34 to control the working condition of hydraulic oil pump 35.
Further, for convenient for hanger bracket 20 is installed at general tricycle, the hanger bracket 20 of the present embodiment further includes
For being installed in the chassis 21 of the front end of vehicle chassis and being set to the support frame 22 of 21 upper end of chassis, the first driving motor 34,
Hydraulic oil pump 35 and fuel tank 36 are respectively installed on support frame 22, and the rear end of the first hydraulic cylinder 31 is articulated with support frame 22
On upper end, the rear end shaft of the casing 23 that the front end of chassis 21 is provided with to be distributed in left-right direction, connection frame 30 is connected to
In casing 23.Can drive a vehicle enough spaces below support frame 22 as a result, in order to be assemblied in general tricycle in hanger bracket 20
Front end when, the front-wheel of three-wheeled vehicle is distributed in just in the space of the lower section of support frame 22, to make entire snow breaker side
Just it is directly mounted on general tricycle, is particularly suitable for small-sized street and road surface is removed the snow；Road surface needs to remove the snow in winter
When, snow breaker is assembled up into use, when not needing snow removing in other seasons, snow breaker can be disassembled, vehicle still can
Enough normal uses, realize Snow removement of city road surface in this way, and the service efficiency of vehicle can be made to reach maximization, save money
Source, material resources and financial resources.Preferably, being respectively arranged between the two sides of the upper end of support frame 22 and the front end two sides of chassis 21
One securing plate 24, the front end of hanger bracket 20 is obliquely arranged in securing plate 24, before the lower end of securing plate 24 is fixed on chassis 21
End, the upper end of securing plate 24 are fixed on the upper end of support frame 22, to pull the mistake of snow removing frame 10 in the first hydraulic cylinder 31
Cheng Zhong improves the stability of device；According to position of the adjustable in length support frame 22 of the first hydraulic cylinder 31 on chassis 21,
In order to the installation of the first hydraulic cylinder 31.Preferably, connection frame 30 is tripod structure, the top end part of tripod is hinged on
It removes the snow on frame 10, the bottom side portion shaft of tripod is connected in casing 23, and connection frame 30 can be improved using tripod structure and hang
The stability connected between hanger 20, while being swung convenient for snow removing frame 10 relative to connection frame 30.
Further, the structure to optimize auger conveyor；The auger conveyor of the present embodiment includes helical axis 12 and
Two driving motors 13, helical axis 12 is set to the profile side of perching knife 11 and both ends pass through bearing shaft respectively and are connected to snow removing frame 10
Both ends, helical-blade 121, one end of helical axis 12 and the outer end side for being located at snow removing frame 10 are provided on the periphery wall of helical axis 12
Fixing sleeve is connected to the first driven wheel 122, and the second driving motor 13 is fixed on the rear side that is upper and being distributed in perching knife 11 of snow removing frame 10,
Fixing sleeve is connected to one and first driving wheel 131 of the driven wheel 122 to bit distribution, driving wheel on the output shaft of second driving motor 13
131 are sequentially connected by chain or belt and the first driven wheel 122.As a result, using the second driving motor of electrical energy drive 13, with
By driving driving wheel 131 and the first driven wheel 122 that helical axis 12 is driven to be rotated, pass through the helical-blade on helical axis 12
121, so that the snow scooped up is conveyed to one end of snow removing frame 10 step by step, it is deposited in the side on road surface, is effectively mentioned
For the efficiency of road surface snow removing, while preventing excessive accumulated snow in arc-shaped cavity a.
On the snow removing frame 10 of the present embodiment and to be located at as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8 convenient for removing the ice and snow hardened on road surface
The front side of helical axis 12 is additionally provided with breaking snow axis 14, and the both ends of breaking snow axis 14 pass through bearing shaft respectively and are connected to snow removing frame 10
Both ends are provided with the metal ice-breaking part 141 for being crushed ice and snow, one end of breaking snow axis 14 and spiral on the periphery wall of breaking snow axis 14
One end of axis 12 is sequentially connected.Breaking snow axis 14 can be driven to synchronize rotation while helical axis 12 rotates as a result, so as to
The snow on road surface is crushed in advance using the metal ice-breaking part 141 on breaking snow axis 14, in order to which perching knife 11 is scooped up, is prevented
The phenomenon that only perching knife 11 can not shovel due to road snow hardens, further increases the effect of road surface snow removing.
Further, preferably, one end of the helical axis 12 of the present embodiment is provided with same with the first driven wheel 122
Second driven wheel 123 of axis distribution, one end of breaking snow axis 14 and the outer end side for being located at snow removing frame 10 are provided with and the second driven wheel
The third driven wheel 142 of 123 pairs of bit distributions, third driven wheel 142 are connected by chain or the transmission of belt and the second driven wheel 123
It connects.So as to drive helical axis 12 and breaking snow axis 14 to be rotated simultaneously using the second driving motor 13, the same of power is being saved
When, realization synchronizes control to the working condition of helical axis 12 and breaking snow axis 14.
Further, preferably, the metal ice-breaking part 141 of the present embodiment is set as break bar, several break bar edges
The axial direction of breaking snow axis 14 is distributed at equal intervals on the periphery wall of breaking snow axis 14.When concrete application, break bar should be adjusted
Highly, so that the height of the lowermost end of break bar is higher than the height of 11 lowermost end of perching knife, prevent break bar from destroying road surface.Meanwhile using leading
The accumulated snow of wheel road pavement is crushed in advance, after the ice and snow especially hardened on road surface is first crushed, perching knife 11 could be convenient for scoop up,
To improve the effect that removes the snow.
To be adjusted convenient for the height to perching knife 11, the both ends of the perching knife 11 of the present embodiment pass through a support rod respectively
111 with snow removing frame 10 be connected, the inner wall of the arc-shaped cavity a of the upper end and perching knife 11 of support rod 111 be molded as one and lower end with remove
The inner sidewall shaft for avenging frame 10 connects (its rotary shaft is distributed in left-right direction), and the section of arc-shaped cavity a is arc-shaped, arc-shaped cavity a
It is respectively arranged with a ring gear 112 on the inner sidewall at both ends and positioned at the outside of support rod 111, the inner sidewall at 10 both ends of frame of removing the snow
On be respectively arranged with an adjustment gear 15 being meshed with ring gear 112, the inner sidewall shaft of adjustment gear 15 and snow removing frame 10
It connects (adjustment gear 15 is distributed between 111 lower end of ring gear 112 and support rod).Snow removing frame is directly welded at perching knife 11
Scheme on 10 is compared, and the perching knife 11 of the present embodiment is connect by support rod 111 with snow removing 10 shaft of frame, and utilizes adjustment gear
15 engage cooperation with ring gear 112, it is convenient to the height of the lower end of perching knife 11 are adjusted, thus for different-thickness on road surface
Accumulated snow be crushed and removed the snow；Meanwhile the perching knife 11 directly welded, 11 bottom end of perching knife are worn due to long-time service, when
Abrasion to a certain extent, obtains welding replacement again and is inconvenient, and is arranged by height-adjustable perching knife 11, is conducive to shoveling
When knife 11 is worn, the height of 11 lowermost end of perching knife can be still adjusted by adjustment gear 15, carried out continuing use, effectively be extended
The service life of equipment reduces the cost of operation and maintenance.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and therefore it does not limit the scope of the patent of the utility model,
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by using the description of the utility model and the drawings, is directly or indirectly transported
Used in other related technical areas, it is also included in the patent protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of snow breaker, it is characterised in that: it includes:
The front end of one snow removing frame, the snow removing frame is provided with a perching knife so that for scooping up the snow on ground, the perching knife is arc-shaped
Structure is to form arc-shaped cavity, the helical feed that the front side of the perching knife is matched equipped with one with arc-shaped cavity in the front side of perching knife
Device, the auger conveyor are used to continue to convey to the one end of snow removing frame by the snow in arc-shaped cavity；
One hanger bracket, the hanger bracket are used to be installed in the front end of vehicle chassis；
One connection frame, the connection frame is used to connect snow removing frame and hanger bracket so that the front end side of hanger bracket is arranged in the frame that removes the snow,
The rear end of the connection frame and hanger bracket is hinged and front end is connected to the rear end of snow removing frame；
On the hanger bracket and be located above connection frame and be provided with the first hydraulic cylinder, the rear end of first hydraulic cylinder with
Hanger bracket is hinged and front end and snow removing frame are hinged.
2. a kind of snow breaker as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further includes symmetrically being installed in hanger bracket or so two
Side and be in "eight" shape structure distribution the second hydraulic cylinder and third hydraulic cylinder, second hydraulic cylinder and third are hydraulic
The rear end of oil cylinder joins respectively removes on hanger bracket, the front end of second hydraulic cylinder and third hydraulic cylinder is respectively hinged at
It avenges on frame；The front end of the connection frame is hinged on the middle part of snow removing frame and its articulated shaft is distributed along the vertical direction.
3. a kind of snow breaker as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: it further includes the first driving being fixed on hanger bracket
Motor, hydraulic oil pump and fuel tank, the fuel tank are connected so that for hydraulic oil pump fuel feeding, the hydraulic oil pump divides with hydraulic oil pump
It is not connected with the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder and third hydraulic cylinder to control the first hydraulic cylinder, second respectively
Hydraulic cylinder and third hydraulic cylinder make stretching motion, and first driving motor is sequentially connected hydraulic to drive with hydraulic oil pump
Operation of oil pump.
4. a kind of snow breaker as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: it further includes one for being installed in the indoor control of driving
The connectivity part of device processed, first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder and third hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic oil pump is respectively arranged with
Solenoid valve, the solenoid valve are electrically connected with the controller, and first driving motor is electrically connected with the controller.
5. a kind of snow breaker as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the hanger bracket further includes for being installed in vehicle bottom
The chassis of the front end of disk and the support frame for being set to chassis upper end, first driving motor, hydraulic oil pump and fuel tank difference
On the support frame, the rear end of first hydraulic cylinder is articulated on the upper end of support frame, and the front end of the chassis is set for installing
It is equipped with the casing to be distributed in left-right direction, the rear end shaft of the connection frame is connected in casing.
6. a kind of snow breaker as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: auger conveyor includes helical axis and the second driving electricity
Machine, the helical axis is set to the profile side of perching knife and both ends pass through the both ends that bearing shaft is connected to snow removing frame respectively, described
It is provided with helical-blade on the periphery wall of helical axis, one end of the helical axis and the outer end side for being located at snow removing frame have been fixedly attached the
One driven wheel, second driving motor are fixed on the rear side that is upper and being distributed in perching knife of snow removing frame, second driving motor
Output shaft on fixing sleeve be connected to one and first driven wheel to the driving wheel of bit distribution, the driving wheel by chain or belt with
The transmission connection of first driven wheel.
7. a kind of snow breaker as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: on the snow removing frame and be located at the front side of helical axis also
It is provided with breaking snow axis, the both ends of the breaking snow axis pass through the both ends that bearing shaft is connected to snow removing frame respectively, the breaking snow axis
The metal ice-breaking part for being crushed ice and snow is provided on periphery wall, one end of the breaking snow axis and one end of helical axis are driven and connect
It connects.
8. a kind of snow breaker as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: one end of the helical axis be provided with it is first driven
The second driven wheel that wheel is coaxially distributed, one end of the breaking snow axis and the outer end side for being located at snow removing frame are provided with and the second driven wheel
To the third driven wheel of bit distribution, the third driven wheel is sequentially connected by chain or belt and the second driven wheel.
9. a kind of snow breaker as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the metal ice-breaking part is set as break bar, several
The break bar is along the periphery wall that the axial direction of breaking snow axis is distributed at equal intervals breaking snow axis.
10. a kind of snow breaker as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the both ends of the perching knife pass through a support rod respectively
With snow removing frame be connected, the inner wall of the arc-shaped cavity of the upper end and perching knife of the support rod be molded as one and lower end and remove the snow frame it is interior
The connection of side wall shaft, the section of the arc-shaped cavity are arc-shaped, and on the inner sidewall at the arc-shaped cavity both ends and are located at support rod
Outside is respectively arranged with a ring gear, is respectively arranged with a tune being meshed with ring gear on the inner sidewall at the snow removing frame both ends
Gear is saved, the adjustment gear is connect with the inner sidewall shaft of snow removing frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920121164.8U CN209508912U (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2019-01-23 | A kind of snow breaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920121164.8U CN209508912U (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2019-01-23 | A kind of snow breaker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209508912U true CN209508912U (en) | 2019-10-18 |
Family
ID=68202197
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920121164.8U Expired - Fee Related CN209508912U (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2019-01-23 | A kind of snow breaker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209508912U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111472314A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-07-31 | 门大智 | Multifunctional snow removing and loading machine |
| CN112663474A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-04-16 | 江苏集萃道路工程技术与装备研究所有限公司 | Heater and equipment is rejected on bituminous paving ageing layer thereof |
| CN115075083A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-09-20 | 中国极地研究中心(中国极地研究所) | Snow powder construction process and device for polar ice and snow runway surface |
-
2019
- 2019-01-23 CN CN201920121164.8U patent/CN209508912U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111472314A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-07-31 | 门大智 | Multifunctional snow removing and loading machine |
| CN112663474A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-04-16 | 江苏集萃道路工程技术与装备研究所有限公司 | Heater and equipment is rejected on bituminous paving ageing layer thereof |
| CN115075083A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-09-20 | 中国极地研究中心(中国极地研究所) | Snow powder construction process and device for polar ice and snow runway surface |
| CN115075083B (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2024-06-04 | 中国极地研究中心(中国极地研究所) | Snow powder construction process and device for polar region ice and snow runway surface |
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