CN111254868A

CN111254868A - Snow shoveling device for small urban roads

Info

Publication number: CN111254868A
Application number: CN202010252191.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程春芳
Original assignee: Shengzhou Mixiang Road Facilities Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shengzhou Mixiang Road Facilities Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-01
Filing date: 2020-04-01
Publication date: 2020-06-09

Abstract

A snow shoveling device for small roads in cities and towns comprises a running vehicle body, wherein a mounting vehicle frame and wheels are fixedly mounted on the running vehicle body, an accumulated snow storage box is arranged in the mounting vehicle frame, an auxiliary mounting block is fixedly mounted on the right end face of the mounting vehicle frame, and a first motor is fixedly mounted in the auxiliary mounting block; the device cancels the position of a driver to reduce the size of the vehicle body, and a worker controls the operation of the vehicle body through an external remote controller and can control the vehicle condition better, so that the device can be more suitable for small and narrow roads, and the efficiency is greatly improved compared with manual cleaning; in addition, the device is provided with a special ice crushing device, the ice crushing layer on the ground surface can be crushed, snow can be conveniently shoveled, meanwhile, the device is provided with a special sweeping disc, snow and crushed ice residues between ground seams can be cleaned, then the crushed ice residues are sucked away through the ice sucking device, and accidents are reduced.

Description

Snow shoveling device for small urban roads

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of roads, in particular to a snow shoveling device for small roads in towns.

Background

In winter, snow on the road surface is often formed in snowy days, and the snow on the road surface not only influences the traveling of pedestrians, but also increases the probability of traffic accidents of vehicles running on the road surface. At present, a snow shoveling vehicle is generally used for cleaning large-scale pavements; for small-sized road surfaces, the snow can be shoveled by manual work.

Manual cleaning wastes time and labor, and the efficiency is low, but a common snow scraper cannot be suitable for accumulated snow on a small road; in addition, although the snow scraper can also clean the ice layer on the road surface, the snow scraper can clean the snow in a mode of pushing the snow to advance along the road surface, so that a lot of snow and crushed ice embedded in the holes of the road surface can remain on the road surface, the road surface is still wet and slippery, the vehicle is easy to slip during driving, and safety accidents are easily caused.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a snow shoveling device for small roads in towns, which can overcome the defects.

The invention relates to a snow shoveling device for small roads in cities and towns, which comprises a running vehicle body, wherein a mounting vehicle frame and wheels are fixedly arranged on the running vehicle body, an accumulated snow storage box is arranged in the mounting vehicle frame, an auxiliary mounting block is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the mounting vehicle frame, a first motor is fixedly arranged in the auxiliary mounting block, a first motor shaft which is symmetrical front and back is arranged in the first motor in a front-back rotating manner, the first motor shaft extends out of the auxiliary mounting block, a first hinge rod is fixedly arranged outside, a second motor is fixedly arranged in the auxiliary mounting block, a second motor shaft which is symmetrical front and back is arranged in the second motor in a front-back rotating manner, the second motor shaft extends out of the auxiliary mounting block, a second hinge rod is fixedly arranged outside the second motor shaft, and a first hydraulic cavity is arranged in the second hinge rod, a first hydraulic rod is arranged in the first hydraulic cavity in a sliding manner, a hydraulic pump is fixedly arranged in the auxiliary mounting block, a first oil conveying pipe is arranged between the hydraulic pump and the first hydraulic cavity, a hinged fixed block is hinged between the front and rear first hinged rods and is hinged with the first hydraulic rod, a snow shoveling bucket is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the hinged fixed block, a snow shoveling cavity is arranged in the snow shoveling bucket, a crushed refrigerator is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the snow shoveling bucket, a shaking cavity is arranged in the crushed ice box, a shaking motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall in the shaking cavity, a shaking motor shaft is arranged on the upward power of the shaking motor, a shaking cam is fixedly arranged on the shaking motor shaft, five groups of staggered ice breaking devices are fixedly arranged in the crushed refrigerator, and a control center is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the, the control center is respectively electrically connected with the running vehicle body, the first motor, the shaking motor and the second motor, a crushed ice slag collecting device is arranged in the mounting vehicle frame, and a sweeping disc device is fixedly arranged on the lower bottom surface of the mounting vehicle frame.

Preferably, the staggered ice breaking device comprises a second hydraulic cavity arranged in the refrigerator, a second hydraulic rod is arranged in the second hydraulic cavity in a sliding manner, the second hydraulic rod extends out of the second hydraulic cavity rightwards, a broken ice chisel block is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the second hydraulic rod, an elastic buffer block is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the second hydraulic rod, a baffle is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the elastic buffer block, the baffle is in sliding connection with the second hydraulic cavity, a rocker is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the baffle of the staggered ice breaking device at the middle and extends into the shaking cavity leftwards, a stress plate is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the rocker, a thrust spring is arranged between the stress plate and the right end wall of the shaking cavity, and second hydraulic tubes are arranged between the first group and the second group and between the leftmost ends of the second hydraulic cavity of the fourth group and the fifth group from front to back, and a third hydraulic pipe is arranged between the second group and the third group and between the third group and the fourth group at the far end of the second hydraulic cavity, so that the damage to the ice layer under the snow is realized by the dislocation ice breaking device.

Preferably, sweep a set device and include fixed mounting and be in the terminal surface sweep set motor under the installation frame, sweep set motor with control maincenter electricity links, it is provided with to sweep set motor shaft to sweep set motor downward power, it has to sweep the dish to sweep set motor shaft fixed mounting, sweep set terminal surface fixed mounting has to sweep the dish brush under the dish, through sweep set device and realized the function of clearing up the trash ice sediment in the ground gap out.

Preferably, trash ice sediment collection device includes fixed mounting and is in the receipts sediment pipe of terminal surface under the installation car frame, be provided with the conveying chamber in the installation car frame, the conveying chamber with be provided with the punishment in advance passageway between the snow bin, conveying intracavity diapire fixed mounting has conveying motor just conveying motor with control maincenter electricity links, conveying motor makes progress power and is provided with the conveying motor shaft, fixed mounting has the conveying guide rail on the conveying motor shaft, still be provided with bilateral symmetry in the installation car frame inhale sediment chamber and bilateral symmetry put the sediment chamber, put sediment chamber and conveying chamber intercommunication, it passes through to inhale the sediment chamber receive sediment pipe and external intercommunication, fixed mounting has equal bilateral symmetry's aspiration pump, first filter block and second filter block in the installation car frame, first filter block is located the aspiration pump with inhale between the sediment chamber, still be provided with in the installation car frame with the play air cavity of aspiration pump intercommunication just the second filter block will go out The air cavity with inhale the sediment chamber and cut off, inhale the sediment chamber with put the sediment chamber intercommunication, through trash ice sediment collection device has realized collecting the function of entering the snow bin with the trash ice sediment.

In conclusion, the device cancels the position of a driver to reduce the size of the vehicle body, and a worker controls the operation of the vehicle body through an external remote controller and can control the vehicle condition better, so that the device can be more suitable for small and narrow roads, and the efficiency is greatly improved compared with manual cleaning; in addition, the device is provided with a special ice crushing device, the ice crushing layer on the ground surface can be crushed, snow can be conveniently shoveled, meanwhile, the device is provided with a special sweeping disc, snow and crushed ice residues between ground seams can be cleaned, then the crushed ice residues are sucked away through the ice sucking device, and accidents are reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a snow shoveling device for a small town road according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of A-A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of B-B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of C-C of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the enlarged view D of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of E-E in FIG. 5 according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the snow shoveling device for small town roads of the present invention includes a running vehicle body 14, a mounting vehicle frame 10 and wheels 12 are fixedly mounted on the running vehicle body 14, an accumulated snow storage box 11 is disposed in the mounting vehicle frame 10, an auxiliary mounting block 15 is fixedly mounted on a right end face of the mounting vehicle frame 10, a first motor 30 is fixedly mounted in the auxiliary mounting block 15, the first motor 30 is provided with a first motor shaft 31 which is symmetrical in the front-back direction and the first motor shaft 31 extends out of the auxiliary mounting block 15, a first hinge rod 17 is fixedly mounted on the outward end, a second motor 33 is fixedly mounted in the auxiliary mounting block 15, the second motor 33 is provided with a second motor shaft 34 which is symmetrical in the front-back direction and the second motor shaft 34 extends out of the auxiliary mounting block 15, the second motor shaft 34 is fixedly mounted on the outward end 23, a first hydraulic cavity 24 is arranged in the second hinged rod 23, a first hydraulic rod 22 is slidably arranged in the first hydraulic cavity 24, a hydraulic pump 32 is fixedly arranged in the auxiliary mounting block 15, a first oil delivery pipe 29 is arranged between the hydraulic pump 32 and the first hydraulic cavity 24, a hinged fixed block 19 is hinged between the first hinged rod 17 from front to back, the hinged fixed block 19 is hinged to the first hydraulic rod 22, a snow shoveling bucket 18 is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the hinged fixed block 19, a snow shoveling cavity 20 is arranged in the snow shoveling bucket 18, a crushed refrigerator 46 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the snow shoveling bucket 18, a shaking cavity 47 is arranged in the crushed refrigerator 46, a shaking motor 55 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the shaking cavity 47, the shaking motor 55 is provided with a shaking motor shaft 54 in an upward power mode, a shaking cam 53 is fixedly arranged on the shaking motor shaft 54, the utility model discloses a garrulous refrigerator 46 internal fixation is provided with five groups dislocation icebreaking device, supplementary installation piece 15 right-hand member face fixed mounting has control maincenter 16, control maincenter 16 respectively with operation automobile body 14 first motor 30 wave motor 55 and second motor 33 electricity links, be provided with garrulous ice sediment collection device in the installation car frame 10, the fixed sweeping plate device that is provided with in bottom surface under installation car frame 10.

Beneficially, the dislocation ice breaking device comprises a second hydraulic cavity 51 arranged in the refrigerator crusher 46, a second hydraulic rod 62 is arranged in the second hydraulic cavity 51 in a sliding mode, the second hydraulic rod 62 extends out of the second hydraulic cavity 51 rightwards, a crushed ice chisel block 52 is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the second hydraulic rod 62, an elastic buffer block 61 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the second hydraulic rod 62, a baffle 58 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the elastic buffer block 61, the baffle 58 is slidably connected with the second hydraulic cavity 51, the middle part is positioned on the left end face of the baffle 58 of the dislocation ice breaking device, a rocker 57 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the rocker 57, the rocker 57 extends into the shaking cavity 47 leftwards, a stress plate 48 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the rocker 57, a thrust spring 56 is arranged between the stress plate 48 and the right end wall of the shaking cavity 47, and a second group and a fourth group and a fifth group are arranged between the leftmost ends of the second hydraulic cavity 51 after the stress plate 48 go And the hydraulic pipes 64 are provided with third hydraulic pipes 65 between the rightmost ends of the second hydraulic cavities 51 of the second group, the third group and the fourth group from front to back, and the dislocation ice breaking device realizes the damage to the ice layer under the snow.

Beneficially, the sweeping disc device comprises a sweeping disc motor 28 fixedly installed on the lower end face of the installation vehicle frame 10, the sweeping disc motor 28 is electrically connected with the control center 16, a sweeping disc motor shaft 25 is arranged on the downward power of the sweeping disc motor 28, a sweeping disc 26 is fixedly installed on the sweeping disc motor shaft 25, a sweeping disc brush 27 is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the sweeping disc 26, and the sweeping disc device achieves the function of cleaning crushed ice and slag in ground gaps.

Beneficially, the crushed ice slag collecting device comprises a slag collecting pipe 13 fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the mounting vehicle frame 10, a conveying cavity 42 is arranged in the mounting vehicle frame 10, a material passing channel 39 is arranged between the conveying cavity 42 and the snow-accumulating storage box 11, a conveying motor 45 is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the conveying cavity 42, the conveying motor 45 is electrically connected with the control center 16, a conveying motor shaft 40 is arranged on the upward power of the conveying motor 45, a conveying guide rail 41 is fixedly mounted on the conveying motor shaft 40, a slag sucking cavity 38 and a slag discharging cavity 44 which are bilaterally symmetric are further arranged in the mounting vehicle frame 10, the slag discharging cavity 44 is communicated with the conveying cavity 42, the slag sucking cavity 38 is communicated with the outside through the slag collecting pipe 13, an air sucking pump 36, a first filter block 37 and a second filter block 43 which are bilaterally symmetric are fixedly mounted in the mounting vehicle frame 10, first filter block 37 is located aspiration pump 36 with inhale between the sediment chamber 38, still be provided with in the installation car frame 10 with the play air cavity 35 of aspiration pump 36 intercommunication just second filter block 43 will go out air cavity 35 with inhale sediment chamber 38 and cut off, inhale sediment chamber 38 with put sediment chamber 44 intercommunication, through trash ice sediment collection device has realized collecting the function of entering the snow bin with the trash ice sediment.

The applicant will now specifically describe a snow scraping apparatus for town compact roads according to the present application with reference to the accompanying figures 1-6 and the above description:

in the initial state, the snow shovel 18 is located in the mid-air, the snow storage tank 11 is empty, and the second hydraulic chamber 51 is filled with oil;

when the work is started, a worker inputs information to the control center 16 through an external remote controller, the control center 16 moves through the running vehicle body 14 and the wheel 12 control device, the control center 16 controls the first motor 30 to start to drive the first motor shaft 31 to rotate, the first motor shaft 31 controls the snow shovel 18 to descend through the first hinge rod 17 and the hinge fixing block 19, the control center 16 controls the second motor 33 to start to drive the second motor shaft 34 to rotate, and the second motor shaft 34 controls the snow shovel 18 to descend through the first hinge rod 17 and the hinge fixing block 19 until the crushed refrigerator 46 is in contact with the ground.

When ice breaking is started, the rocking motor 55 is started to drive the rocking motor shaft 54 to rotate, the rocking motor shaft 54 drives the rocking cam 53 to rotate, the rocking cam 53 enables the rocker 57 to drive the baffle 58 to move rightwards through the stress plate 48, the baffle 58 enables the elastic buffer block 61 to move rightwards through the baffle 59, the elastic buffer block 61 drives the ice breaking and chiseling block 52 to move rightwards through the second hydraulic rod 62, at the moment, oil liquid in the second hydraulic cavity 51 of the dislocation ice breaking device of the third group enters the right ends of the second hydraulic cavities 51 of the second group and the fourth group through the third hydraulic pipe 65, at the moment, the ice breaking and chiseling blocks 52 of the second group and the fourth group move leftwards, the oil liquid at the left end of the second hydraulic cavity 51 of the second group enters the second hydraulic cavity 51 of the first group through the second hydraulic pipe 64, the oil at the left end of the second hydraulic cavity 51 of the fourth group enters the second hydraulic cavity 51 of the fifth group through the second hydraulic pipe 64, and the ice crushing and chiseling blocks 52 of the first group and the fifth group move rightwards;

when the force bearing plate 48 moves to the left under the action of the thrust spring 56, the ice breaking bits 52 of the third group move to the left, at this time, the oil in the right end of the second hydraulic chambers 51 of the second and fourth groups flows back to the second hydraulic chambers 51 of the third group through the third hydraulic pipes 65, at this time, the ice breaking bits 52 of the second and fourth groups move to the right, at this time, the oil in the left end of the second hydraulic chambers 51 of the first group enters the second hydraulic chambers 51 of the second group through the second hydraulic pipes 64, the oil in the left end of the second hydraulic chambers 51 of the fifth group enters the second hydraulic chambers 51 of the fourth group through the second hydraulic pipes 64, and the ice breaking bits 52 of the first and fifth groups move to the right.

When the snow shoveling cavity 20 is full of snow, the control center 16 controls the first motor 30 to start to drive the first motor shaft 31 to rotate, the first motor shaft 31 controls the snow shovel 18 to ascend through the first hinge rod 17 and the hinge fixing block 19, the control center 16 controls the second motor 33 to start and drive the second motor shaft 34 to rotate, the second motor shaft 34 controls the snow shovel 18 to ascend through the first hinge rod 17 and the hinge fixing block 19, when the snow shovel 18 is above the snow storage box 11, the hydraulic pump 32 feeds oil into the first hydraulic chamber 24 through the first oil delivery pipe 29, the first hydraulic rod 22 moves outwards to push the snow shoveling bucket 18 to turn over, the accumulated snow in the snow shoveling cavity 20 falls into the snow storage box 11, and then the snow shoveling bucket 18 continues to work again.

When garrulous ice sediment is collected, sweep set motor 28 and start the drive sweep set motor shaft 25 and rotate, sweep set motor shaft 25 through when sweeping set 26 sweep the garrulous ice sediment that the dish brush 27 will block in the ground seam out, at this moment air pump 36 work, garrulous ice sediment through receive the sediment pipe 13 with inhale sediment chamber 38 and upwards move, air pump 36 passes through go out air cavity 35 and jet-blast, the garrulous ice sediment of eminence is spouted into put sediment chamber 44 and then get into conveying chamber 42, at this moment conveying motor 45 starts to drive conveying motor shaft 40 rotates, conveying motor shaft 40 drives conveying guide rail 41 rotates and makes garrulous ice sediment rebound in the conveying chamber 42, and the garrulous ice sediment passes through material passageway 39 gets into snow cover 11.

The snow storage box 11 transports the snow to empty after being filled.

The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a snow shoveling device that small-size road in town was used, is including the operation automobile body, its characterized in that: the snow-removing vehicle comprises a running vehicle body, an installation vehicle frame and wheels are fixedly installed on the running vehicle body, an accumulated snow storage box is arranged in the installation vehicle frame, an auxiliary installation block is fixedly installed on the right end face of the installation vehicle frame, a first motor is fixedly installed in the auxiliary installation block, a first motor shaft which is symmetrical front and back is arranged in the forward and backward rotation direction of the first motor, the first motor shaft extends out of the auxiliary installation block, a first hinge rod is fixedly installed at the outer end, a second motor is fixedly installed in the auxiliary installation block, a second motor shaft which is symmetrical front and back is arranged in the forward and backward rotation direction of the second motor, the second motor shaft extends out of the auxiliary installation block, a second hinge rod is fixedly installed at the outer end of the second motor shaft, a first hydraulic cavity is arranged in the second hinge rod, a first hydraulic rod is arranged in the first hydraulic cavity in a, a first oil delivery pipe is arranged between the hydraulic pump and the first hydraulic cavity, a hinged fixed block is hinged between the front and the rear first hinged rods, the hinged fixed block is hinged with the first hydraulic rod, a snow shoveling bucket is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the hinged fixed block, a snow shoveling cavity is arranged in the snow shoveling bucket, a crushed ice box is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the snow shoveling bucket, a shaking cavity is arranged in the crushed ice box, a shaking motor is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the shaking cavity, a shaking motor shaft is arranged on the upward power of the shaking motor, a shaking cam is fixedly arranged on the shaking motor shaft, five groups of staggered ice breaking devices are fixedly arranged in the crushed ice box, a control center is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the auxiliary mounting block, and the control center is respectively electrically connected with the running vehicle body, the first motor, the shaking motor, the ice breaking and collecting device is arranged in the mounting vehicle frame, and the lower bottom surface of the mounting vehicle frame is fixedly provided with the sweeping disc device.

2. The snow shoveling device for the town small road as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the staggered ice breaking device comprises a second hydraulic cavity arranged in the refrigerator, a second hydraulic rod is arranged in the second hydraulic cavity in a sliding mode, the second hydraulic rod extends out of the second hydraulic cavity rightwards, a broken ice chisel block is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the second hydraulic rod, an elastic buffer block is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the second hydraulic rod, a baffle is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the elastic buffer block, the baffle is connected with the second hydraulic cavity in a sliding mode, a rocker is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the baffle of the staggered ice breaking device at the middle, the rocker extends into the shaking cavity leftwards, a stress plate is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the rocker, a thrust spring is arranged between the stress plate and the right end wall of the shaking cavity, and second hydraulic pipes are arranged between the leftmost ends of the second hydraulic cavity of the first group and the second group and the fourth group and the fifth group after the stress plate and the right end wall of the, and third hydraulic pipes are arranged between the rightmost ends of the second hydraulic cavities of the second group and the third group and between the third group and the fourth group from front to back.

3. The snow shoveling device for the town small road as claimed in claim 1, wherein: crushed ice sediment collection device includes fixed mounting and is in the receipts sediment pipe of terminal surface under the installation car frame, be provided with the conveying chamber in the installation car frame, the conveying chamber with be provided with the punishment in advance passageway between the snow bin, conveying intracavity diapire fixed mounting have conveying motor just conveying motor with control hub electricity links, conveying motor power that makes progress is provided with the conveying motor shaft, fixed mounting has the transfer guide rail on the conveying motor shaft, still be provided with the sediment chamber of inhaling of bilateral symmetry and bilateral symmetry in the installation car frame and the sediment chamber of letting of bilateral symmetry, it communicates with the conveying chamber to let out the sediment chamber, it passes through to inhale the sediment chamber receive sediment pipe and external intercommunication, fixed mounting has aspiration pump, first filter block and the second filter block of equal bilateral symmetry in the installation car frame, first filter block is located the aspiration pump with inhale between the sediment chamber, still be provided with in the installation car frame with the air outlet chamber of aspiration pump intercommunication just the second filter block will air outlet chamber and institute The slag suction cavity is isolated and communicated with the slag discharge cavity.

4. The snow shoveling device for the town small road as claimed in claim 1, wherein: sweep a set device including fixed mounting sweep a set motor of terminal surface under the installation frame, sweep a set motor with control centre electricity links, it is provided with to sweep a set motor shaft to sweep a set motor downward power, it has to sweep a set motor shaft fixed mounting to sweep a set, it has to sweep a set brush to sweep terminal surface fixed mounting under the dish.

5. The snow shoveling device for the town small road as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the damage to the snow ice layer is realized through the dislocation ice breaking device; the function of cleaning crushed ice slag in ground gaps is realized through the sweeping disc device; through trash ice sediment collection device has realized collecting into the function of snow bin with the trash ice sediment.