CN201512768U - Urban snow sweeper - Google Patents
Urban snow sweeper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201512768U CN201512768U CN2009200162763U CN200920016276U CN201512768U CN 201512768 U CN201512768 U CN 201512768U CN 2009200162763 U CN2009200162763 U CN 2009200162763U CN 200920016276 U CN200920016276 U CN 200920016276U CN 201512768 U CN201512768 U CN 201512768U
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- snow
- briquetting
- square tube
- shovel
- cut
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an urban snow sweeper. The front part of the urban snow sweeper is provided with a disk-shaped snow-removing mechanism and wire brush rollers, a snow conveyer is arranged on the upper layer of a carriage, a heat exchanger is arranged on the middle layer of the carriage, a boiler is arranged on the front part of the lower layer of the carriage, a snow-briquetting mechanism is arranged on the middle part, and a snow block-discharging mechanism is arranged on the rear part. A generator is also arranged in the carriage, the wire brush rollers, the snow conveyer and a belt conveyer of the snow block-discharging mechanism are connected with drive motors, the generator provides electricity for the motors, and a hydraulic system on the urban snow sweeper is respectively communicated with each hydraulic cylinder in the snow-briquetting mechanism. The urban snow sweeper can remove the snow on urban pavements, the snow is collected in the carriage and compacted into snow blocks which are then discharged out, the heat exchanger is only used to melt a small amount of snow before snow briquetting, snow particles containing little water can be easily compacted into blocks, and therefore the urban snow sweeper can save energy. The snow blocks can be easily transported out, a great deal of snow can be transported each time, labor is saved, and the urban snow sweeper can be used to remove the snow on pavements in cities and airports.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the accumulated snow briquetting device of a kind of snow shifter for city, particularly a kind of snow shifter for city.
Background technology
In the prior art, Chinese patent ZL 00 2 12622.2 discloses a kind of snow shifter for city, and snow shifter for city is self-propelled car, and the car front portion has defeated snow device, heat exchanger, boiler and water tank are arranged in Shovelling appts, the railway carriage.Shovelling appts can be rooted out the accumulated snow on the road surface get off, and defeated snow device is transported on the heat exchanger rooting out the accumulated snow that gets off, and boiler can produce steam, provides heat energy to heat exchanger, and heat exchanger can be fused into water to snow, and the snow-broth of fusing can flow into water tank.After the snow-broth of water tank has been expired, can discharge to the sewer in roadside, or transport to suitable place and discharge.This snow shifter for city, owing to be by heat exchanger snow to be fused into water with the steam that boiler produces to discharge, molten snow process energy consumption is very big again.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is in order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, to propose a kind of can collecting the accumulated snow that removing is snowed and be pressed into the less relatively snow shifter for city of energy consumption that piece is discharged again.
The utility model is realized with the following method.
Invention scheme of the present utility model is that snow shifter for city is self-propelled car.The car front portion has defeated snow device, boiler, heat exchanger and accumulated snow briquetting device is arranged in Shovelling appts, the railway carriage.Shovelling appts can be rooted out the accumulated snow on the road surface get off, defeated snow device is transported on the heat exchanger rooting out the broken snow grain that gets off, boiler can produce steam, provide heat energy to heat exchanger, heat exchanger can be fused into water to the broken snow grain of sub-fraction that is transported on the heat exchanger, becomes the broken snow grain that contains low amounts of water, the broken snow grain that contains low amounts of water enters the accumulated snow briquetting device, can be pressed into the snow piece, and discharge to the roadside, the snow piece of discharge can be transported easily.
For realizing the foregoing invention scheme, snow shifter for city has the chassis that has internal combustion engine, railway carriage is arranged on the chassis, Hydraulic Station is arranged on the car, there is Shovelling appts front portion at snow shifter for city, Shovelling appts has the rectangular frame parallel with the road surface, five shovel snow axles parallel with the road surface are arranged on the rectangular frame, shovel snow axle is vertical with the direction of advance of snow removing vehicle, the length of shovel snow axle is identical with the width of the carbody of snow removing vehicle, on first three root shovel snow axle, be evenly equipped with the multi-disc disc and cut the snow cutter, the axis that disc is cut the snow cutter coincides with the axis that shovels the snow axle, it is perpendicular that disc is cut snow plane, cutter place and ground, and disc is cut the disk circumference of avenging cutter blade, on rectangular frame, there is the rectangular plate shape shovel snow cutter parallel with shovel snow axle at the rear of preceding first shovel snow axle.There is 30 °～70 ° angle on rectangular plate shape shovel snow cutter and ground, on back two shovel snow axles, be densely covered with radially finer wire, be two wire-brush rolls, between rectangular frame and the chassis frame Shovelling appts hydraulic cylinder is arranged, the Shovelling appts hydraulic cylinder links to each other with Hydraulic Station on the car, the lifting of rectangular frame available hydraulic, when rectangular frame reduces, cutting on the shovel snow axle avenged cutter and can be fallen on the road surface, when car is walked forward, cut the snow swivel and move and can shred the accumulated snow on the road surface, strip shovel snow cutter can shovel the accumulated snow through chopping on the ground, two wire-brush rolls in back can be further removing through the accumulated snow of chopping on the ground
The railway carriage of snow shifter for city has upper, middle and lower-ranking, and there is defeated snow device on the railway carriage upper strata, and there is heat exchanger in the railway carriage middle level, and there is boiler the front portion of railway carriage lower floor, and there is the accumulated snow briquetting device at the middle part, and there is row's snow block assembly at the rear portion,
Defeated snow device has snow absorbing fan and can carry the drag conveyor of broken snow grain, and drag conveyor is along the direct of travel of snow removing vehicle, and after the Shovelling appts, the outlet of snow absorbing fan is in the front end inlet of drag conveyor before car for the inlet of snow absorbing fan; The heat exchanger in railway carriage middle level has upper and lower two-layer many parallel horizontal tubulations, uniformly between two-layer horizontal tubulation be connected with many vertical tubes, the vertical tube composition heat exchanger that is connected with horizontal tubulation, the vapour inlet of heat exchanger and condensation-water drain are connected with the vapor outlet port and the condensing water inlet of boiler respectively, between the broken snow grain inlet of broken snow grain outlet of the rear end of above-mentioned drag conveyor and heat exchanger rotary feeder are arranged; There is boiler railway carriage lower floor front portion, there is the accumulated snow briquetting device at the middle part, the accumulated snow briquetting device has snow collecting bucket, square tube shape accumulated snow briquetting press, square tube shape is cut snow piece device and snow pushing piece device, the accumulated snow briquetting press, cut snow piece device and snow pushing piece device and be connected with hydraulic cylinder respectively, the broken snow grain outlet of heat exchanger communicates with snow collecting bucket, there is row's snow block assembly at railway carriage lower floor rear portion, the packaged belt conveyor that is equipped with of row's snow, also has generator in the railway carriage, above-mentioned wire-brush roll, snow absorbing fan, the belt conveyor of drag conveyor and row's snow block assembly is connected with drive motor, generator links to each other with above-mentioned motor, and the Hydraulic Station on the car is connected respectively with each hydraulic cylinder in the accumulated snow briquetting device.
During snow removing, snow shifter for city is having on the road surface of accumulated snow to overtake, the Shovelling appts of snow removing vehicle front portion is placed on the road surface with hydraulic pressure, Shovelling appts has disc to cut discs on three of cutter shovel snow of the snow axle to cut the snow cutter and be pressed on the accumulated snow on the road surface, accumulated snow on the road surface is shredded, the accumulated snow of rectangular plate shape shovel snow hilt chopping shovels from the road surface, become broken snow grain, two wire-brush rolls with motor-driven rotation of back are further removed accumulated snow from the road surface, and shovel snowed and remove the broken grain that gets off and sweep inlet to snow absorbing fan, snow absorbing fan sucts the drag conveyor of sending into the railway carriage upper strata rooting out the broken grain that snows on the road surface, drag conveyor arrives the scraping delivery of broken snow grain in the heat exchanger in railway carriage middle level, the broken snow grain of a small part is fused into water in heat exchanger, become the broken snow grain that contains low amounts of water, flow into the accumulated snow briquetting device from the snow collecting bucket of accumulated snow briquetting device, the broken snow grain that contains low amounts of water is pressed into piece in the accumulated snow briquetting device, the snow piece that is pressed into piece is avenged outside the block assembly discharge car with the row at railway carriage lower floor rear portion.
The utility model can be rooted out the accumulated snow on the urban pavement get off, collect and be pressed in the railway carriage outside the snow piece eliminating car, only melt small part snow with heat exchanger before being pressed into the snow piece, the broken snow grain that contains low amounts of water is easy to be pressed into piece, so the utility model is relatively saved energy.The snow piece that is pressed into piece is easy to transport, and can transport more snow at every turn, saves labor, be suitable in the city and the airport in road surface snow removing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that schematic diagram cuts open in the master office of looking of snow shifter for city;
Fig. 2 is that schematic diagram cuts open in the office of overlooking of snow shifter for city;
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, among Fig. 3, snow shifter for city has the chassis 1 that has internal combustion engine, the chassis upper forepart has driver's cabin 2, railway carriage 3 is arranged on the chassis, Hydraulic Station (not drawing among the figure) is arranged on the car, in the front portion of snow shifter for city Shovelling appts 4 is arranged, Shovelling appts has the rectangular frame parallel with the road surface 5, five shovel snow axles 6 parallel with the road surface are arranged on the rectangular frame, 7,8,9,10, shovel snow axle is vertical with the direction of advance of snow removing vehicle, the length of shovel snow axle is identical with the width of the carbody of snow removing vehicle, at first three root shovel snow axle 6,7, be evenly equipped with the multi-disc disc on 8 and cut snow cutter 11, the axis that disc is cut the snow cutter coincides with the axis that shovels the snow axle, it is perpendicular that disc is cut snow plane, cutter place and ground, the disk circumference that disc is cut the snow cutter has blade, on rectangular frame, there is the rectangular plate shape shovel snow cutter 12 parallel with shovel snow axle at the rear of shovel snow axle 6, there is 30 °～70 ° angle on rectangular plate shape shovel snow cutter and ground, on back two shovel snow axles, be densely covered with radially finer wire, be two wire-brush rolls 13, between rectangular frame and the chassis frame Shovelling appts hydraulic cylinder 14 is arranged, the Shovelling appts hydraulic cylinder links to each other with Hydraulic Station on the car, the lifting of rectangular frame available hydraulic, when rectangular frame reduces, cutting on the shovel snow axle avenged cutter and can be fallen on the road surface, when car is gone ahead, cutting the snow swivel moves and can shred the accumulated snow on the road surface, strip shovel snow cutter can shovel the accumulated snow of chopping, and back two wire-brush rolls can be falling through the further sweeping of accumulated snow of chopping.
The railway carriage of snow shifter for city has upper, middle and lower-ranking, and there is defeated snow device 15 on the railway carriage upper strata, and there is heat exchanger 16 in the railway carriage middle level, and there is boiler 17 front portion of railway carriage lower floor, and there is accumulated snow briquetting device 18 at the middle part, and there is row's snow block assembly 19 at the rear portion.Defeated snow device has snow absorbing fan 20 and can carry the drag conveyor 21 of broken snow grain, and drag conveyor is along the direct of travel of snow removing vehicle, and after the Shovelling appts, the outlet 23 of snow absorbing fan is in the front end inlet 24 of drag conveyor before car for the inlet 22 of snow absorbing fan; The heat exchanger in railway carriage middle level has upper and lower two-layer many horizontal tubulations 25,26, the uniform many vertical tubes 27 that are connected with are formed heat exchanger between two-layer horizontal tubulation, the steam inlet of heat exchanger and condensation-water drain are connected with the steam (vapor) outlet 28 and the condensing water inlet 29 of boiler respectively, between the broken snow grain inlet 31 of broken snow grain outlet 30 of the rear end of above-mentioned drag conveyor and heat exchanger rotary feeder 32 are arranged; There is boiler railway carriage lower floor front portion, there is the accumulated snow briquetting device at railway carriage lower floor middle part, the accumulated snow briquetting device has snow collecting bucket 34, square tube shape accumulated snow briquetting press, square tube shape is cut snow piece device and snow pushing piece device, the accumulated snow briquetting press, cut snow piece device and snow pushing piece device and be connected with hydraulic cylinder respectively, the accumulated snow briquetting press has the briquetting square tube 35 of level, briquetting square tube upper portion side wall has into thrush, go on the thrush and link to each other with the snow collecting bucket outlet, the broken snow grain outlet of heat exchanger communicates with snow collecting bucket, piston 36 is arranged in the briquetting square tube, piston links to each other with the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 37 of accumulated snow briquetting press one end, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder of accumulated snow briquetting press whenever makes a round trip, can be pressed into the snow piece to the broken snow grain that contains low amounts of water that enters in the briquetting square tube, the other end square tube shape of briquetting square tube cut snow piece device have with the briquetting square tube perpendicular cut snow square tube 38, cut snow square tube sidewall square through hole 39 is arranged, an end of cutting the snow square tube links to each other with the hydraulic cylinder 40 of cutting the snow square tube, the hydraulic cylinder of cutting the snow square tube whenever makes a round trip, can cut the snow piece that is pressed in the briquetting square tube in the snow square tube and put on, hydraulic cylinder 42 piston rods one end of snow pushing piece device has square push pedal 43, square push pedal can be released the row who falls railway carriage lower floor rear portion and avenges belt conveyor 44 cutting snow piece in the snow square tube incision pipe, also has generator 45 in the railway carriage, above-mentioned wire-brush roll, snow absorbing fan, the belt conveyor of drag conveyor and row's snow block assembly is connected with drive motor, the output of generator links to each other with the electric contact of above-mentioned motor, generator provides electric energy for above-mentioned motor, Hydraulic Station on the car is connected respectively with hydraulic cylinder in the accumulated snow briquetting device, and hydraulic pressure is provided.
Among Fig. 1, Fig. 3, preceding first, second and/or the 3rd shovel snow axle axially can be divided into 3～6 section 46,47,48, and last top frame 49 is arranged on the rectangular frame, between shovel snow spool and last top frame spring 50 is arranged.The shovel snow axle of segmentation can adapt to uneven road surface.
Claims (2)
1. a snow shifter for city has the chassis that has internal combustion engine, and railway carriage is arranged on the chassis, and Hydraulic Station is arranged on the car,
(1) Shovelling appts of available hydraulic lifting is arranged in the front portion of snow shifter for city,
Shovelling appts has the rectangular frame parallel with the road surface, five shovel snow axles parallel with the road surface are arranged on the rectangular frame, and shovel snow axle is vertical with the direction of advance of snow removing vehicle, and the length of shovel snow axle is identical with the width of the carbody of snow removing vehicle, between rectangular frame and the chassis frame Shovelling appts hydraulic cylinder is arranged
(1.1) be evenly equipped with the multi-disc disc on first three root shovel snow axle and cut the snow cutter, it is perpendicular with ground that disc is cut snow plane, cutter place, and the axis that disc is cut the snow cutter coincides with shovel snow axle, and disc is cut the disk circumference of avenging cutter blade,
(1.2) on rectangular frame, there is a rectangular plate shape shovel snow cutter parallel with shovel snow axle at the rear of preceding first shovel snow axle, cutter avenged by rectangular plate shape shovel and there is 30 °～70 ° angle on ground,
(1.3) on back two axles, be densely covered with radially finer wire,
(2) railway carriage has upper, middle and lower-ranking, and there is defeated snow device on the railway carriage upper strata, and there is heat exchanger in the middle level, and there is boiler the front portion of lower floor,
(2.1) defeated snow device has the drag conveyor of snow absorbing fan and the broken snow grain of conveying, and scraper plate is carried the direct of travel along snow removing vehicle, and the inlet of snow absorbing fan is the Shovelling appts rear under car, and the outlet of snow absorbing fan enters the mouth at the broken snow grain of the front end of drag conveyor,
(2.2) heat exchanger has upper and lower two-layer many parallel horizontal tubulations, uniformly between two-layer horizontal tubulation be connected with many vertical tubes and form heat exchangers, the steam inlet of heat exchanger and condensation-water drain are connected with the steam (vapor) outlet and the condensing water inlet of boiler, between broken snow grain outlet of the rear end of above-mentioned drag conveyor and the broken snow grain of the heat exchanger inlet rotary feeder is arranged, it is characterized in that:
There is the accumulated snow briquetting device at the middle part of railway carriage lower floor, and there is row's snow block assembly at the rear portion,
(2.3) the accumulated snow briquetting device has snow collecting bucket, square tube shape accumulated snow briquetting press, square tube shape is cut snow piece device and snow pushing piece device, the accumulated snow briquetting press, cut snow piece device and snow pushing piece device and be connected with hydraulic cylinder respectively, the accumulated snow briquetting press has the briquetting square tube of level, briquetting square tube upper portion side wall has into thrush, go into snow collecting bucket is arranged on the thrush, the outlet of heat exchanger communicates with snow collecting bucket, in the briquetting square tube piston is arranged, piston links to each other with the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder of accumulated snow piece device one end, the other end of briquetting square tube has square tube shape to cut snow piece device, square tube shape cut snow piece device have with the briquetting square tube perpendicular cut the snow square tube, cutting snow square tube sidewall has square through hole, an end of cutting the snow square tube links to each other with the hydraulic cylinder of cutting the snow square tube, hydraulic cylinder piston rod one end of snow pushing piece device has square push pedal, the packaged belt conveyor that is equipped with of row's snow also has power generator in the railway carriage
(3) above-mentioned wire-brush roll, snow absorbing fan, drag conveyor and the row belt conveyor of avenging block assembly is connected with drive motor, the output of generator links to each other with the electric contact of above-mentioned motor, and the Hydraulic Station on the car is connected respectively with hydraulic cylinder in the accumulated snow briquetting device.
2. by the described snow shifter for city of claim 1, it is characterized in that: preceding second and the 3rd shovel snow axle on the described rectangular frame axially are being divided into 3～6 sections, and last top frame is arranged on the rectangular frame, shovel avenge spool and last top frame between spring is arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200162763U CN201512768U (en) | 2009-08-13 | 2009-08-13 | Urban snow sweeper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200162763U CN201512768U (en) | 2009-08-13 | 2009-08-13 | Urban snow sweeper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201512768U true CN201512768U (en) | 2010-06-23 |
Family
ID=42484174
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200162763U Expired - Fee Related CN201512768U (en) | 2009-08-13 | 2009-08-13 | Urban snow sweeper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201512768U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102234989A (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2011-11-09 | 龙梅 | Compression device of robot for removing snow accumulated on pavements |
| CN104626635A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-20 | 中国农业大学 | Snow removing briquetting car |
| CN105064259A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-18 | 哈尔滨腾泰道路清雪机械装备制造有限公司 | Snow remover capable of sucking snow in front and scraping ice at back |
| CN108360444A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-08-03 | 华叶莹 | A kind of road snow mantle collection device |
-
2009
- 2009-08-13 CN CN2009200162763U patent/CN201512768U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102234989A (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2011-11-09 | 龙梅 | Compression device of robot for removing snow accumulated on pavements |
| CN104626635A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-20 | 中国农业大学 | Snow removing briquetting car |
| CN104626635B (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-04-13 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of snow removing and briquetting vehicle |
| CN105064259A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-18 | 哈尔滨腾泰道路清雪机械装备制造有限公司 | Snow remover capable of sucking snow in front and scraping ice at back |
| CN108360444A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-08-03 | 华叶莹 | A kind of road snow mantle collection device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100623 Termination date: 20100813 |