CN103174104A

CN103174104A - Road deicing and snow cleaning car

Info

Publication number: CN103174104A
Application number: CN201310071620XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李文泽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-03-01
Filing date: 2013-03-01
Publication date: 2013-06-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-01
Also published as: CN103174104B

Abstract

The invention discloses a road deicing and snow cleaning car. The road deicing and snow cleaning car comprises an ice-breaking system, a draught fan, an ice-melting device, a sucking disc, a weather screen, a staining roller, land wheels, a drying barrel, a motor, a water box, a water pump and a water pipe disc. The ice-breaking system is arranged in front of a loading machine, the draught fan is arranged in front of the loading machine, the motor is arranged in the back of loading machine, the ice-melting device is lifted in the middle of the loading machine, the water box is arranged on a framework, the water pump is arranged inside the framework and is connected with a water pipe in the water pipe disc, the sucking disc, the staining roller and the drying barrel are arranged on the lower side of the framework, two groups of land wheels are arranged in front of the framework and in the back of the framework, and front land wheels are provided with drawing beams, wherein the drawing beams are connected with the loading machine in a hitching mode. The road deicing and snow cleaning car can deice and clean snow, is fast in snow cleaning, can operate more than five kilometers per hour, ensures that an original road surface is completely recovered, adapts to all kinds of road surfaces such as paint road surfaces, concrete road surfaces, city road surfaces and expressways, is great in adaptability, can be assembled with various vehicles, and is simple to manufacture and low in cost.

Description

The road deicing snowslinger

Technical field

The present invention relates to road running safety traffic field, particularly a kind of express way deicing snowslinger.

Background technology

At present, having in the world a lot of areas to enter winter can snow, because of cold weather, blood can not in time dissolve, roll long meeting of lower time one at wheel and form the hard ice sheet of one deck, cause the sliding easy accident in road, cause a lot of unnecessary person and property losses, for traffic safety only has ice snow spudding, adopt at present following several modes more; First, artificial its reason of shovel snow is that speed is slow, time-consuming taking a lot of work has high input, and the second, spill snow melt salt, have high input, the waste resource, and make salt pollution, the 3rd, use mechanical snow pushing, the shoveling width is limited because having a lot of social connections, can only many forklift operations simultaneously, this method can only get snow for being rolled, and most of snow is with descending with by the wheel compacting, can only entirely push away in road one side with this method snow pushing, take road area, and affect vehicle pass-through, and except totally also not staying one deck, effect is undesirable and expense is high.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is undesirable for the effect that solves above-mentioned shovel snow, provide a kind of deicing snowslinger (can produce from walk type and equipped various tractors or lorry all can), not only operating speed is fast and clean (per hour more than 5 kilometers) its high temperature snow melt of cleaning and two groups are stained with design and the oven dry of rolling in the present invention, make the road surface of clearing up recover original dry and soft road surface fully, no matter the design of its three groups of plum blossoms wheel and blower fan is the ice sheet of compacting or snow deposit can shred and according to the roadside situation, ice and snow is sent into the roadside or directly entrucked and carried away.

Its automatic controlled water pump and water pipe design make collected snow-broth can arbitrarily process (spray to the roadside or send into sewer or entruck and carry away), its global design operation round the clock, without Road width all can, adapt to all oil circuit faces, and mixed earth road surface and city in each street.

technical scheme provided by the invention in order to achieve the above object is, a kind of road deicing snowslinger (take loader as example), it comprises loader, the trash ice system, blower fan, defroster, camber beam, enclose and connect, sucker, be stained with and roll, land wheel, the oven dry bucket, generator, water tank, water pump, the water pipe dish, before described trash ice system is lifted on loader by camber beam, described blower fan is packed in plum blossom wheel and loader middle part, described defroster is lifted in the middle part of loader, control the defroster height by design height wheel in the middle, heating wire is housed in it, on described heating wire, blower fan is housed, described blower fan is connected the radiator of loader by tracheae, described Acetabula device is before land wheel, its front end arranges the water scraper plate, sucker is by the cross current water tank, described water tank is packed on framework, water pump is housed in it, described water pump be arranged on water tank after water pipe disk center water axle be communicated with, on described middle edema with the heart involved axle, package has water pipe, before described oven dry bucket is arranged on rear group of land wheel, described weather screen is arranged on around all devices at blower fan rear portion.

Further, described trash ice system comprises the plum blossom wheel, transfers arm, ballast box and drag-line, described plum blossom wheel arranges three groups, first group is set to the straight line cutting knife, second group arranges the left bank cutting knife, and the 3rd group arranges right bank direction cutting knife, and it is respectively by transferring arm to be packed on the roof beam structure of ballast box bottom surface, described zip is that two of left and right connect respectively loader and roof beam structure, is used for detour turning to and pull the trash ice system to turn to loader.

Further, be provided with spool in described blower fan, comprise conduit, its front end divides the left and right respectively to install a snow scraper plate, but described conduit is arranged on blower fan upper end and left and right tuning.

Further, described generator is packed in the loader afterbody, is connected with loader power.The electric energy that described generator is produced supplies fan, defroster, sucker, pulsating pump and oven dry bucket by electrical control system.

Further, the described agglomeration of being stained with is drawn together tank, nip drum, described be stained with to roll be set to two groups, be surrounded by absorbent material around it, front end is respectively equipped with nip drum and tank, and described tank is arranged under nip drum, it is communicated with respectively suction pipe, rolls water that absorbent material inhales and pushes by nip drum and suck water tank to reach to be stained with.

Further, described land wheel arranges two groups before and after dividing, and is packed in respectively framework two ends, and draw beam is set its front end land wheel and loader articulates.

Further, described trash ice system can be set to electronic crushing engine.

Adopt technique scheme, technique effect of the present invention has:

1, the present invention is simple in structure, and shovel ice and snow speed is fast, and cleaning clean is low with the equipped cost of loader, and the operation of shovel snow is complete to be shed does not affect loader after its all devices and be engaged in other operations.

The trash ice system is installed when 2, the present invention shovels ice sheet, only needs blower fan get final product during the shovel snow deposit, the ice and snow under shoveling can be blowed to the road and entruck and carry away on both sides of the road or directly.

3, at first the present invention destroys ice and snow layer rear when operation or entrucks and carries away, or blows to the roadside, with residual ice and snow, process through melting again, and the snow-broth after melting spreads to the roadside or by the water pipe dish and enters sewers, or entrucks and carries away, and makes the road of processing recover original road surface fully.

4. no matter the present invention arranges ice and snow and snow-broth all in the situation that do not stop and complete.

5, the present invention does not establish other power and only leans on when the deicing snow-removal operation, and the power of loader own is completed, generating, broken, row's ice and snow, ice-melt snow, row's snow-broth and oven dry.

6, wide adaptability of the present invention, no matter in big-and-middle small city, all can in road or national highway, expressway.

7, not scratch of operation of the present invention time safety road surface, and environmental protection does not pollute.

8, trash ice of the present invention system is arranged on the camber beam below, and the rear portion is the trailer type, and loading and unloading freely.

9, ice-melt speed of the present invention is fast, and dress high-energy heating wire adopts the engine radiator heat energy of loader, and to the ice face, its periphery is provided with weather screen and keeps temperature by the after-blow of heating wire secondary heating.

10, be to process for four times to ice and snow during operation of the present invention, first, the ice cube of trash ice system crushing is blowed through hair-dryer, the second, if the road surface remains in through high temperature melt by water absorption plate sucking-off, the 3rd, roll absorption as remaining in addition to be stained with through twice, the 4th, oven dry at last, the above is all synchronously carrying out.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the embodiments of the invention structural representations;

Fig. 3 is embodiments of the invention plan structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 4 a is plum blossom wheel side-looking device schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 4 b be of the present invention be the straight line cutting knife schematic diagram of plum blossom wheel;

Fig. 4 c be of the present invention be the left-leaning oblique line cutting knife schematic diagram of plum blossom wheel;

Fig. 4 d be of the present invention be plum blossom wheel Right deviation oblique line cutting knife schematic diagram;

Fig. 5 is defroster device schematic diagram of the present invention

Wherein: 1, loader, 2, the trash ice system, 4, defroster, 5, sucker, 6, blower fan, 7, oven dry bucket, 8, generator, 11, transfer arm, 12, roof beam structure, 13, ballast box, 14, drag-line, 15, conduit, 16, camber beam, 17, weather screen, 21, hair-dryer, 22, height wheel, 23, heating wire, 24 tracheaes, 25, land wheel, 31, be stained with and roll, 32, nip drum, 33, tank, 34, suction pipe, 35, water tank, 36, water pump, 37, water pipe dish, 38, water pipe, 40, framework, 41, the snow scraper plate, 42, the water scraper plate.

The specific embodiment

The present invention is equipped trash ice system, generator on existing loader, does not separately establish power and does not change the original form of loader, sheds all configurations after the operation of shovel snow is complete and gets final product.The specific embodiment below in conjunction with description of drawings the present invention invention;

as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of road deicing snowslinger, it comprises loader 1, trash ice system 2, blower fan 6, defroster 4, camber beam 16, weather screen 17, sucker 5, be stained with and roll 31, land wheel 25, oven dry bucket 7, generator 8, water tank 35, water pump 36, with water pipe 38, trash ice system 2 is arranged on loader 1 front end by camber beam 16, blower fan 6 is packed in the middle part of plum blossom wheel 10 and loader 1, defroster 4 is lifted on loader 1 middle part, wherein part device is just taken turns 22 and is controlled height between defroster 4 and ground, the interior device electric heater 23 of defroster 4 (as shown in Figure 5), its upper end hair-dryer 21 is communicated with the radiator of loader 1 by tracheae 24, be provided with water scraper plate 42 before sucker 5, it is located at loader 1 afterbody, by water pipe 34 joining water box 35, water tank 35 device rolls 31 upper ends being stained with, the water pump 36 of interior device be arranged on water tank 35 after water pipe dish 37 in the middle of middle edema with the heart involved axle 39 be communicated with, the water pipe 38 of middle edema with the heart involved axle 39 delivery port connecting water pipe dish 37 interior coilings, oven dry bucket 7 is communicated with power supply, it is arranged on to be stained with and rolls 31 back lower places, weather screen 17 is arranged on the periphery of blower fan 6 rear side all devices.

Wherein, trash ice system 2 comprises plum blossom wheel 10, transfers arm 11, ballast box 13 and drag-line 14, plum blossom wheel 10 arranges three groups, (first group is set to second group of straight line cutting knife and is set to left bank direction cutting knife, the 3rd group arranges right bank direction cutting knife, and three groups of plum blossoms wheel 10 is respectively by transferring arm 11 to be packed on ballast box 13 bottom surface roof beams structure 12, drag-line about 14 minutes two, connect respectively loader 1 and be used for detour with roof beam structure 12 and turn to, trash ice of the present invention system 2 also can install and be electronic trash ice system 2.

Establish spool 18 in blower fan 6, the conduit 15 that swings is equipped with in the upper end, front end divides the left and right respectively to be provided with a snow scraper plate 41, the generator 8 of device after loader 1 is connected with the motor of loader 1, the electric energy that produces drives blower fan 6, defroster 4, hair-dryer 21, sucker 5, water pump 36 and oven dry bucket 7 by the electric switch that is located in driver's cabin.Being surrounded by being stained with of absorbent material on every side rolls 31 front and back and establishes two groups, comprise land wheel 25, the residue snow-broth that when operation, sucker 5 is not blotted by rotate be stained with the absorbent material that rolls parcel on 31 and pick up after, after flowing into lower end tank 33 by nip drum 32 extruding that are located at its front end, in backflow suction pipe 34, before and after land wheel 25 minutes, two groups are arranged on respectively to be stained with and roll device 31 front and back, and front land wheel 25 is provided with draw beam and articulates with loader 1.

As Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b, Fig. 4 c, Fig. 4 d and shown in Figure 5, when implementing the concrete application of deicing operation;

embodiment one: the present invention enters behind the operation area puts earthward (as shown in Figure 2) with the trash ice system 2 of camber beam 16 suspentions of loader 1 front end, first interior according to the thickness icy on road mass (soil of packing at ballast box 13, the weights such as stone all can), also available loader hydraulic device is suppressed trash ice system 2, straight line cutting knife plum blossom wheel 10 is done the dotted straight lines cutting to ice sheet under the weight effect at this moment, do the cutting of left bank point-like with left-leaning oblique line plum blossom wheel 10 cutting knifes thereafter, last Right deviation oblique line plum blossom wheel 10 cutting knifes are done the cutting of right bank point-like, the ice and snow large section that be attached on the road surface this moment is cut off, chopping, after being arranged on snow scraper plates 41 (as shown in Figure 3) before blower fan 6 and scraping blower fan 6 entrances, be blown into conduit 15 after entering the interior blade of blower fan 6 by spool 18, but conduit 15 left and right tunings, according to circumstances blow on both sides of the road or be blown in transport vehicle.

Embodiment two; If trash ice system 2 does not clean out ice and snow fully, remaining ice and snow this moment enters in weather screen 17 (this moment weather screen in temperature higher) and blows out thermal current (thermal current take from loader 1 engine radiator blow over heating wire 23 secondary heating through hair-dryer 21) by the interior heating wire 23 of defroster 4, blow to ice and snow, after melting into water fully, then enter sucker 5 through water scraper plate 42 and send into water tank 35 by suction pipe 34.

Embodiment three; If the snow-broth that melts is not blotted by sucker 5, before and after this moment two rows be stained with roll 31 water can be sucked, again through nip drum 32 extruding, be back to suction pipe 34 suction water tanks 35 after entering tank 33, this moment, (oven dry bucket air-flow reaches a high temperature through electric calorifie installation also from loader 1 radiator) can humidity be dried through hyperthermia drying bucket 7 again in the road surface.

Embodiment four: when the interior snow-broth of water tank 5 reach a certain height, automatic controlled water pump 36 starts, water is entered sewer discharged to roadside or the water pipe 38 of reeling by water pipe dish 37, its method is after first the delivery port of water pipe 38 being put into the sewer well head, start water pump 36, snow-broth enters sewer, deicing this moment snowslinger is at the walking job state, water pipe dish 37 is at adjutage 38, after snow-broth discharges again with in water pipe 38 rollback water pipe dishes 37, so repeatedly again and again snow-broth is entered in sewer,, also can directly snow-broth be entered in other waterr transporting vehicle.

In addition, only need during accumulated snow that cleaning is not compacted the anterior trash ice of the present invention system 2 is shed, utilize blower fan 6 snow scraper plates 41 can complete snow removing, as do not clean out, entering weather screen 17 as embodiment one, embodiment two, embodiment three, shown in embodiment four, process.

Design overall of the present invention is the two large divisions, and one is that trash ice part is another is the cleaning part, its with power be equipped be not limited to loader, can with tractor, load-carrying vehicle, all can wait, its forward part is towed by the hydraulic suspension rear portion.

It should be noted that at last, the present embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although with reference to preferred embodiment, the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement technical solution of the present invention, still do not break away from technical scheme scope of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. road deicing snowslinger, comprise loader (1), trash ice system (2), be stained with and roll (31), defroster (4), weather screen (17), sucker (5), blower fan (6), dryer (7), and generator (8), described trash ice system (2) device is front at loader (1), described loader (1) middle part lower end lifting defroster (4), its rear side arranges generator (8), described sucker (5) is hung at land wheel (25) front, described land wheel (25) is packed on framework (40), water tank (35) and water pipe dish (37) are housed respectively on described framework (40), edema with the heart involved axle (39) in described water pipe dish (37) device, described middle edema with the heart involved axle (39) connecting water pipe (38), in described water pipe (38) package water pipe dish (37), describedly sticking roll (31) and be arranged under framework (40), its fore device nip drum (32), described nip drum (arranges tank (33) 32 times, the described oven dry bucket of suction pipe (34) on described tank (33) connection sucker (5) (7) is arranged on to be stained with and rolls (31) rear side, its rear side is provided with land wheel (25), described weather screen (17) is arranged on to be stained with and rolls (31) both sides, front to blower fan (6), rear to oven dry bucket (7).

2. road deicing snowslinger according to claim 1, is characterized in that; Described trash ice system (2), comprise roof beam structure (12), transfer arm (11), ballast box (13), drag-line (14) and plum blossom to take turns (10), described plum blossom wheel (10) is by transferring arm (11) to be packed under roof beam structure (12), ballast box (13) is set on described roof beam structure (12), described drag-line (14) arranges about two pieces minutes ends and connects loader (1), and an end is connected with roof beam structure (12).

3. road deicing snowslinger according to claim 2, is characterized in that; Described plum blossom wheel (10) is set to more than three groups, first group of straight line cutting knife, second group of left bank cutting knife, the 3rd group of right bank cutting knife.

4. road deicing snowslinger according to claim 1, is characterized in that; Described blower fan (6) comprises snow scraper plate (41), spool (18) and conduit (15), it is front that described snow scraper plate (41) minute two of left and right are arranged on blower fan (6), described blower fan (6), be lifted on plum blossom wheel (10) rear side, spool (18) is set, device for upper end conduit (15) in it.

5. road deicing snowslinger according to claim 1, is characterized in that; Described defroster (4) comprises height wheel (22), hair-dryer (21), tracheae (24), heating wire (23), described heating wire (23) device is in defroster (4), be provided with height wheel (22) its top device hair-dryer (21) in the middle of described defroster (4), described hair-dryer (21) is communicated with loader (1) radiator.

6. road deicing snowslinger according to claim 1, is characterized in that; Described being stained with rolled (31) and arranged more than two.

7. road deicing snowslinger according to claim 1, is characterized in that; Described loader (1) is not limited to this kind vehicle, can be equipped with various tractors, lorry.