CN108343023A - A kind of multi-stage, efficient integration ice and snow processing vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of multi-stage, efficient integration ice and snow to handle vehicle, it solves the problems, such as that snow melting vehicle has a single function in the prior art, needs secondary conveying, processing covering velocity of snow slower, has the effect of capable of accelerating the ice and snow after the thawing speed of ice and snow, thawing and is not necessarily to secondary conveying, realizes effective integrated processing ice and snow；Its technical solution is：Snow-removing device, including snow removing bucket and power plant, power plant collect accumulated snow for snow removing bucket and provide power；Deicer, including icecap, conveying device and grinding device, icecap top install vibrating device, it are made uniformly to be vibrated while ice-breaking；Broken ice is transported to grinding device through conveying device；Ice and snow processing unit, including agitating device and the fusion tank with heating layer, receive the accumulated snow that snow removing bucket is collected and the ice slag that grinding device transports, and heating stirring is discharged after mixing.

Description

A multi-stage high-efficiency integrated ice and snow treatment vehicle

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of road snow melting devices, in particular to a multi-stage high-efficiency integrated ice and snow treatment vehicle.

Background technique

Snowfall is common in northern my country in winter, especially in some alpine regions, the snowfall period lasts for 5 to 6 months. Snow brings great inconvenience to urban roads and people's travel, seriously hinders traffic, and leads to frequent traffic accidents. Therefore, snow removal in winter in northern my country is the primary task of the transportation management department, and even the relevant government departments.

Nowadays, the commonly used ways to deal with snow accumulation in China are generally spraying deicing agents and using snow removal vehicles. The deicing agent is mainly a chlorine salt deicing agent, which is usually sprayed directly on the road surface, but the deicing agent not only causes certain harm to the road surface, but also causes environmental pollution; the general snowplow usually sweeps the snow onto the road The snow is accumulated on both sides of the road, and then the snow is transported to the designated place by other means of transportation. The disadvantage is that the snow will reduce the utilization rate of the road motorway, occupy the sidewalk, and the secondary transportation will take time and effort.

At present, there are many types of snow melting vehicles in China, but most of them have single functions and require complicated follow-up work such as secondary transportation. The speed of processing snow is slow, and the required power equipment consumes a lot of energy and pollutes the environment. Classification of ice and snow is not considered. Cause unnecessary waste of energy. The present invention proposes a scientific treatment method for the above problems, including rapid snow removal, deicing, melting and post-processing on site, and realizes the integrated operation of ice and snow treatment under severe weather on urban roads.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a multi-stage high-efficiency integrated ice and snow treatment vehicle, which has the effect of accelerating the melting speed of ice and snow, eliminating the need for secondary transportation of the melted ice and snow, and realizing the effect of high-efficiency integrated ice and snow treatment .

The present invention adopts following technical scheme:

A multi-stage efficient integrated ice and snow treatment vehicle, including:

The snow removal device includes a snow removal bucket and a power unit, and the power unit provides power for the snow removal bucket to collect snow;

The deicing device includes an ice breaker, a conveying device and a crushing device. A vibrating device is installed on the upper part of the ice breaker to make it vibrate evenly while breaking the ice; the crushed ice is transported to the crushing device through the conveying device;

The ice and snow processing device includes a stirring device and a melting box with a heating layer, which receives the snow collected by the snow removal bucket and the ice slag transported by the crushing device, heats, stirs and mixes them evenly, and then discharges them.

Further, the ice breaker includes a drum, and the drum has several ice-breaking protrusions in the circumferential direction; the two ends of the drum are rotatably connected to the guide shaft, and the guide shaft is connected to the support platform inside the vibrating device.

Further, the vibrating device includes a housing, with guide holes on both sides of the housing, and a supporting platform inside the housing, the top and bottom of the supporting platform are respectively connected to the housing through springs; the vibrating device can make the ice breaker During the ice-breaking process, uniform vibration is generated to assist ice-breaking.

Further, the guide hole is oval.

Further, the stirring device is arranged inside the melting tank and includes a plurality of helical blades.

Further, the inside of the melting tank has a deicing agent, which accelerates the melting speed of ice slag and snow, and can be directly discharged without polluting the environment.

Further, the crushing device is located between the melting tank and the conveying device, and includes a crushing roller driven by a driving device. The peripheral direction of the crushing roller has a flexible chain. The ability to crush ice is the strongest, and the whipping crushing effect can better improve the ability to crush ice.

Further, the power device is a fan, and the fan is connected to the snow removal bucket through a snow pipe.

Further, the snow pipe has a telescopic section.

Further, a cleaning device is installed on one side of the snow removal bucket.

Further, the side of the melting tank has a discharge port, and a valve is installed on the discharge port.

Further, a movable push plate is installed at the end of the conveying device, and the angle of the movable push plate is adjustable.

Working principle of the present invention is:

When the ice and snow treatment vehicle is working, the snow bucket collects the snow, and the fan is used to make the snow in the snow bucket enter the melting tank through the snow pipe, and the cleaning device cleans the remaining snow; at the same time, the vibrating ice breaker breaks the ice and passes through the active The push plate is collected, and then the collected crushed ice is transported to the crushing device through the movable push plate, and the ice is crushed into ice slag, and finally transported to the melting tank; the melting tank is equipped with a certain concentration of environmentally friendly snow-melting agent The stirring device and the heating layer melt the ice slag and snow quickly; the melted ice and snow mixture is discharged into the sewer through the drain or filtered for secondary use.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

(1) The present invention can process ice and snow in stages. When the snow on the road has not yet frozen, only the snow removal equipment starts to work, and the deicing equipment is in a standby state; When ice equipment is in working state, ice and snow are processed together; hierarchical processing can avoid unnecessary energy waste caused by equipment linkage in a single case;

(2) The present invention can efficiently process ice and snow. Large ice cubes can be crushed into fine ice slag by a crushing device for double crushing. The melting tank has a heating layer, a stirring device and a deicing agent with a certain concentration, and the three cooperate to improve the melting speed of ice and snow;

(3) The present invention can discharge the treated ice and snow mixed liquid to the sewer or filter for secondary use, without secondary transportation, reducing accumulation and occupancy of the ice and snow treatment site in the later stage, and realizing integrated treatment in the whole process;

(4) The present invention can automatically transport ice and snow to the melting tank, which saves human resources and has high efficiency; it does not require a large amount of external energy, is green and environmentally friendly, and reduces environmental pollution;

(5) The present invention has high degree of integration, relatively small size and low cost, is suitable for urban roads, and can produce better economic and social benefits.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute improper limitations to the present application.

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a side view of the delivery device of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a top view of the conveying device of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a side view of the ice breaker of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the front view of the ice breaker of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of pulverizing device of the present invention;

Among them, 1-snow bucket, 2-telescopic pipe, 3-snow pipe, 4-fan, 5-vibration device, 6-ice breaker, 7-movable push plate, 8-conveying device, 9-crushing device, 10- Flexible chain, 11-stirring device, 12-snow melting agent mixed solution, 13-valve, 14-spring, 15-ice-breaking protrusion, 16-guiding hole, 17-support platform, 18-guiding shaft, 19-melting box, 20 - Sweeping device.

Detailed ways

It should be pointed out that the following detailed description is exemplary and intended to provide further explanation to the present application. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.

It should be noted that the terminology used here is only for describing specific implementations, and is not intended to limit the exemplary implementations according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural, and it should also be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they mean There are features, steps, operations, means, components and/or combinations thereof.

As introduced in the background technology, the prior art has the disadvantages of single function of snow melting vehicles, need for secondary transportation, and slow processing speed of snow accumulation. In order to solve the above technical problems, this application proposes a multi-level and efficient integrated ice and snow Handle the car.

In a typical implementation of the present application, as shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 6, a multi-stage high-efficiency integrated ice and snow treatment vehicle is provided, including a vehicle body, a snow removal device, an ice removal device and an ice and snow treatment device. The deicing device includes an ice breaker, a vibrating device and a crushing device, and the snow removing device includes a snow removal bucket 1, a snow pipe 3 and a power device.

One end of the snow pipe 3 is connected to the snow bucket 1, and the other end of the snow pipe 3 communicates with the ice and snow processing device; the snow pipe 3 has a vertical section and a horizontal section, and the vertical section is connected to the snow bucket 1, and it is connected to the snow removal There is a telescopic pipe 2 between the buckets 1, and the height of the snow removal bucket can be adjusted according to different snow thicknesses; the horizontal section of the snow pipe 3 is connected to a power unit, and the power unit is a fan 4, and the fan 4 is fixed on the top of the car body.

A cleaning device 20 is installed on one side of the lower part of the snow removal bucket 1, and the cleaning device 20 may be a cleaning brush for cleaning residual snow.

Described deicing device comprises ice breaker 6, vibrating device 5, conveying device 9 and crushing device, and ice breaker 6 is positioned at the front side of conveying device 9 (with the front direction as the front), and crushing device is positioned at the rear side of conveying device 9; The device 9 is arranged obliquely, and is used to transport the scooped-up ice cubes to the crushing device.

The ice breaker 6 is installed on the bottom of the car body, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the top of the ice breaker 6 is equipped with a vibrating device 5, and the ice breaker 6 includes a drum, and the circumference of the drum has several evenly distributed ice-breaking protrusions 15; Both ends of the drum are rotatably connected to a guide shaft 18 , and the guide shaft 18 is connected to a support platform 17 inside the vibrating device 5 .

Described vibrating device 5 comprises housing, and the two sides of housing have elliptic guide hole 16, and the inside of housing has supporting platform 17, and the top and bottom of described supporting platform 17 are connected with housing by spring 14 respectively, and spring 14 Make the support platform 17 drive the guide shaft 18 and the roller to vibrate evenly up and down along the guide hole 16, so as to speed up ice breaking.

The power of ice breaker 6 is provided by automobile engine, and the roller shaft at the center of the drum is connected with automobile engine by belt transmission mechanism, and transmits power.

The conveying device 8 is connected to the movable push plate 7, and the movable push plate 7 has a groove for accommodating ice cubes. The movable push plate 7 is connected to the conveying device 8 in rotation, and the motor provides rotational power to realize an adjustable angle; Blocks are accumulated to a certain extent to ensure that they will not overflow from both sides. At this time, the movable push plate 7 is lifted to be perpendicular to the conveying device 8, and the ice cubes are transported to the crushing device by the conveying device 8; after that, the movable push plate 7 returns to the initial position to continue Shovel ice.

The conveying device 8 may adopt a conveyor belt mechanism or other structures capable of conveying materials.

As shown in Figure 6, the crushing device includes a crushing roller driven by a driving device. The circumferential direction of the crushing roller has a flexible chain 10. The driving device is a motor, and the motor is connected to the crushing roller. The motor drives the crushing roller The shaft rotates, thereby driving the flexible chain 10 to rotate and crush the ice cubes.

The use of flexible chain 10 will not cause the machine to stop due to strong contact, and the speed of the end of the flexible chain 10 rotating with the crushing roller is the largest, and its ability to crush ice is the strongest. It has a whipping crushing effect and can be crushed. Better improve the ability of crushing ice, flexible chain 10 can be replaced at any time, convenient and simple.

The ice and snow treatment device includes a melting tank 19 and a stirring device 11. The melting tank 19 is located inside the car body. The upper part of the melting tank 19 and the top of the car body are provided with a communication port with the horizontal section of the snow pipe 3, and the snow is connected through the The mouth falls into the melting box 19; the inner wall of the melting box 19 has a heating layer, and the stirring device 11 is installed inside the melting box 19.

The inside of the melting box 19 is filled with deicing agent, which can speed up the melting speed of ice slag and snow, and can directly eliminate the pollution of the environment; the deicing agent, snow and crushed ice form the deicing agent mixed liquid 12 in the melting box 19, and cooperate with heating Layer, stirring device 11 accelerate ice and snow melting.

The side of the melting tank 19 has an outlet, on which a valve 13 is installed, and the snow water melted by the environment-friendly deicing agent can be discharged through the outlet for recycling, which protects the environment and reduces water pressure.

The heating layer is made of electric heating mesh, and the temperature can be adjusted freely; the inner side of the heating layer is provided with an anti-corrosion layer, and the outer side of the melting box 19 has an insulating layer.

Described agitator 11 comprises helical blade, and helical blade is driven by automobile engine, saves motor drive device; Automobile engine is connected with helical blade by gear transmission mechanism or chain transmission mechanism; A mixture of slag, snow and water.

When the snow on the road has not yet frozen, only the snow removal device of the ice and snow treatment vehicle starts to work, and the deicing device is in a standby state.

When icing occurs, the snow removal device will remove the upper layer of snow. At this time, the deicing device will enter the working state, and the ice and snow will be processed together. The specific processing process is as follows:

The snow removal bucket 1 collects snow, and the fan 4 is used to make the snow in the snow removal bucket 1 enter the melting tank through the snow delivery pipe 3, and the cleaning device cleans the remaining snow.

The ice breaker 6 breaks the ice and collects it through the movable push plate 7, and then pushes the crushed ice to the crushing device 9 along the guide rail 8 through the movable push plate 7;

The melted ice and snow mixture is discharged into the sewer through the outlet 3 or reused after being filtered.

The application is suitable for ice and snow treatment on urban roads, saves manpower and material resources, realizes multi-level efficient integration, and has good promotion prospects.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and changes may be made to the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this application shall be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims (10)

1. A multi-stage high-efficiency integrated ice and snow treatment vehicle, characterized in that it comprises: The snow removal device includes a snow removal bucket and a power unit, and the power unit provides power for the snow removal bucket to collect snow; The deicing device includes the ice breaker conveying device and the crushing device. The vibration device is installed on the upper part of the ice breaker to make it vibrate evenly while breaking the ice; the crushed ice is transported to the crushing device through the conveying device; The ice and snow processing device includes a stirring device and a melting box with a heating layer, which receives the snow collected by the snow removal bucket and the ice slag transported by the crushing device, heats, stirs and mixes them evenly, and then discharges them. 2. A multi-stage high-efficiency integrated ice and snow treatment vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the ice breaker includes a drum, and the circumference of the drum has several ice-breaking projections; the two ends of the drum are connected to the guide shaft Rotationally connected, the guide shaft is connected with the support platform inside the vibrating device. 3. A multi-stage high-efficiency integrated ice and snow treatment vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the vibrating device comprises a housing, the two sides of the housing have guide holes, and the inside of the housing has a support platform, so that The top and the bottom of the supporting platform are respectively connected with the casing through springs. 4 . The multi-stage high-efficiency integrated ice and snow treatment vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that, the guide hole is elliptical. 5 . The multi-stage high-efficiency integrated ice and snow treatment vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, the stirring device is arranged inside the melting tank and includes a plurality of helical blades; the melting tank has a deicing agent. 6. A multi-stage high-efficiency integrated ice and snow treatment vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, the crushing device is arranged between the melting tank and the conveying device, and comprises a crushing roller driven by a driving device, and the crushing roller The circumference of the shaft has a flexible chain. 7. The multi-stage, high-efficiency integrated ice and snow treatment vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the power device is a fan, and the fan is connected to the snow bucket through a snow pipe. 8. The multi-stage, high-efficiency integrated ice and snow treatment vehicle according to claim 7, wherein the snow delivery pipe has a telescopic section. 9. A multi-stage high-efficiency integrated ice and snow treatment vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, the side of the melting tank has a discharge port, and a valve is installed on the discharge port. 10. A multi-stage, high-efficiency integrated ice and snow treatment vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that a movable push plate is installed at the end of the conveying device, and the angle of the movable push plate is adjustable.