CN108343023A - A kind of multi-stage, efficient integration ice and snow processing vehicle - Google Patents

A kind of multi-stage, efficient integration ice and snow processing vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108343023A
CN108343023A CN201810392413.7A CN201810392413A CN108343023A CN 108343023 A CN108343023 A CN 108343023A CN 201810392413 A CN201810392413 A CN 201810392413A CN 108343023 A CN108343023 A CN 108343023A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
snow
ice
stage
efficient integration
icecap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810392413.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹卫东
荆玉才
刘树堂
李传夫
韩琦
盖国晖
李娜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong University
Road and Bridge International Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong University
Road and Bridge International Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong University, Road and Bridge International Co Ltd filed Critical Shandong University
Priority to CN201810392413.7A priority Critical patent/CN108343023A/en
Publication of CN108343023A publication Critical patent/CN108343023A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/10Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
    • E01H5/102Self-contained devices for melting dislodged snow or ice, e.g. built-in melting chambers, movable melting tanks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
  • Road Repair (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of multi-stage, efficient integration ice and snow to handle vehicle, it solves the problems, such as that snow melting vehicle has a single function in the prior art, needs secondary conveying, processing covering velocity of snow slower, has the effect of capable of accelerating the ice and snow after the thawing speed of ice and snow, thawing and is not necessarily to secondary conveying, realizes effective integrated processing ice and snow;Its technical solution is:Snow-removing device, including snow removing bucket and power plant, power plant collect accumulated snow for snow removing bucket and provide power;Deicer, including icecap, conveying device and grinding device, icecap top install vibrating device, it are made uniformly to be vibrated while ice-breaking;Broken ice is transported to grinding device through conveying device;Ice and snow processing unit, including agitating device and the fusion tank with heating layer, receive the accumulated snow that snow removing bucket is collected and the ice slag that grinding device transports, and heating stirring is discharged after mixing.

Description

A kind of multi-stage, efficient integration ice and snow processing vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to road device for melting snow technical fields more particularly to a kind of multi-stage, efficient integration ice and snow to handle vehicle.
Background technology
In the universal snowfall of northern China winter, especially some extremely frigid zones, the snowfall phase is up to 5~6 months.Accumulated snow is to city City's road and people's trip bring great inconvenience, seriously block the traffic, Traffic Accidents is caused to repeated.Therefore, exist Northern China cleaning snow in winter is traffic management department, even the top priority of department of government concerned.
Nowadays the mode of domestic common processing accumulated snow is generally spraying snow-melting agent and uses snow sweeper.Deicing salt is mainly Chloride salt deicing salt, occupation mode be usually be sprayed directly on road surface, but deicing salt not only road pavement cause it is certain Harm, can also cause environmental pollution;General snow shoveling machine is typically the both sides accumulation that snow is swept to road, is then passing through other fortune Accumulated snow is transported to appointed place by defeated tool, the disadvantage is that accumulated snow can reduce the utilization rate in road automobile road, occupies pavement, It is secondary transport it is time-consuming and laborious etc..
Currently, the domestic snow melting vehicle for having many types, but it is most of have a single function, need complicated follow-up such as secondary conveying Work, processing covering velocity of snow is slow, and required power-equipment energy consumption is serious and pollutes environment, considers classification processing ice and snow, causes Unnecessary energy waste.The present invention proposes the processing method of science, scene quickly snow removing, deicing, thawing in view of the above problems With post-processing etc., realize that ice and snow handles institutional operation under urban road bad weather.
Invention content
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of multi-stage, efficient integration ice and snow to handle vehicle, tool There is the ice and snow after the thawing speed that can accelerate ice and snow, thawing without secondary conveying, realize effective integrated processing ice and snow Effect.
The present invention uses following technical proposals:
A kind of multi-stage, efficient integration ice and snow processing vehicle, including:
Snow-removing device, including snow removing bucket and power plant, power plant collect accumulated snow for snow removing bucket and provide power;
Deicer, including icecap, conveying device and grinding device, icecap top install vibrating device, make its It is uniformly vibrated while ice-breaking;Broken ice is transported to grinding device through conveying device;
Ice and snow processing unit, including agitating device and the fusion tank with heating layer receive the accumulated snow that snow removing bucket is collected The ice slag transported with grinding device, heating stirring are discharged after mixing.
Further, the icecap includes roller, and the circumferential direction of roller has several ice-breakings protrusion;The both ends of the roller It is rotatablely connected with guiding axis, the guiding axis is connected with the support platform inside vibrating device.
Further, the vibrating device includes shell, and there is pilot hole, the inside of shell to have support for the both sides of shell The top and bottom of platform, the support platform are connected by spring with shell respectively;Vibrating device can make icecap broken Uniformly vibration auxiliary ice-breaking is generated during ice.
Further, the pilot hole is ellipse.
Further, the agitating device is set to inside fusion tank, including multiple helical blades.
Further, the inside of the fusion tank has deicing salt, accelerates the thawing speed of ice slag and snow, and can be straight Run in except free from environmental pollution.
Further, the grinding device is set between fusion tank and conveying device, includes the powder driven by driving device Broken roller bearing, the circumferential direction for crushing roller bearing have flexible chain, and flexible chain is maximum with roller bearing rotating link chain tip speed, is crushed at this time The ability of ice cube is most strong, lashes formula crushing effect, can preferably improve the ability for crushing ice cube.
Further, the power plant is wind turbine, and wind turbine is connected by snow output tube with snow removing bucket.
Further, the snow output tube has telescopic segment.
Further, clearing apparatus is installed in the side of the snow removing bucket.
Further, the side of the fusion tank has outlet, and valve is installed on the outlet.
Further, the end installation activity push plate of the conveying device, the adjustable angle of the movable push.
The operation principle of the present invention is that:
When making, snow removing bucket collects accumulated snow for ice and snow processing turner, using wind turbine make the accumulated snow in snow removing bucket via snow output tube into Enter inside fusion tank, clearing apparatus cleans remaining accumulated snow;Meanwhile it vibrating after ice is crushed by icecap and being received through movable push Collection, will be transported to grinding device except the rubble ice of collection by movable push, ice cube is ground into ice slag, is finally delivered to thawing In case;Certain density environment-friendly snowmelt agent is housed in fusion tank, and agitating device, heating layer is coordinated quickly to melt ice slag and snow Change;Slush mixture after thawing is discharged into sewer or after filtering secondary use by discharge outlet.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) present invention can be classified processing ice and snow, and when road snow does not freeze also, only snow removing equipment is started to work, and is removed Icing equipment is in standby;When freezing, snow removing equipment disposes upper layer accumulated snow, and deicing equipment enters work shape at this time State, ice and snow are handled together;Classification processing can be to avoid unnecessary energy waste caused by equipment linkage in the case of single;
(2) present invention can efficiently handle ice and snow, and large-scale ice cube can be ground into tiny ice slag through grinding device, dual broken Broken, there is fusion tank heating layer, agitating device and a certain concentration deicing salt, three's cooperating to improve ice dissolution speed;
(3) present invention can will secondary use after treated ice and snow mixing liquid is emitted into sewer or filtering, be not necessarily to Secondary conveying, reduces the occupancy of accumulation and later stage ice and snow disposal field, and whole process realizes integrated treatment;
(4) ice and snow can be transported to fusion tank by the present invention automatically, save human resources, efficient;Without a large amount of external The energy, it is environmentally protective, it reduces environmental pollution;
(5) integration degree of the present invention is higher, build is relatively small, low cost, be suitable for urban road, can generate compared with Good economic benefit and social benefit.
Description of the drawings
The accompanying drawings which form a part of this application are used for providing further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows Meaning property embodiment and its explanation do not constitute the improper restriction to the application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the conveying device side view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the conveying device vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the icecap side view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the icecap front view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the grinding device structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Wherein, 1- snow removings bucket, 2- telescoping tubes, 3- snow output tubes, 4- wind turbines, 5- vibrating devices, 6- icecaps, 7- activities push away Plate, 8- conveying devices, 9- grinding devices, 10- flexible chains, 11- agitating devices, 12- deicing salt mixed solutions, 13- valves, 14- springs, 15- ice-breaking protrusions, 16- pilot holes, 17- support platforms, 18- guiding axis, 19- fusion tanks, 20- clearing apparatus.
Specific implementation mode
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific implementation mode, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combination thereof.
As background technology is introduced, snow melting vehicle exists in the prior art and has a single function, need secondary conveying, processing product Slow deficiency is avenged, in order to solve technical problem as above, at a kind of multi-stage, efficient integration ice and snow Manage vehicle.
In a kind of typical embodiment of the application, as shown in figs 1 to 6, a kind of multi-stage, efficient integrated ice is provided Snow processing vehicle, including car body, snow-removing device, deicer and ice and snow processing unit, the deicer include icecap, vibration Device and grinding device, the snow-removing device include snow removing bucket 1, snow output tube 3 and power plant.
One end connection snow removing bucket 1 of the snow output tube 3, the other end of snow output tube 3 is connected to ice and snow processing unit;Snow output tube 3 have vertical section and horizontal segment, vertical section connection snow removing bucket 1, and it has telescoping tube 2 between snow removing bucket 1, can be according to difference The height of Snow Thickness adjustment snow removing bucket;3 horizontal segment connecting power device of snow output tube, the power plant are wind turbine 4, the wind Machine 4 is fixed on the top of car body.
Clearing apparatus 20 is installed in the lower part side of the snow removing bucket 1, and the clearing apparatus 20 can be brush sweeper, be used for The cleaning of remaining accumulated snow.
The deicer includes icecap 6, vibrating device 5, conveying device 9 and grinding device, and icecap 6 is located at conveying The front side (before being with headstock direction) of device 9, grinding device are located at the rear side of conveying device 9;Conveying device 9 is obliquely installed, and is used In the ice cube scooped up is delivered to grinding device.
Icecap 6 is installed on vehicle bottom, and as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, vibrating device 5 is installed at the top of icecap 6, described Icecap 6 includes roller, and the circumferential direction of roller has several equally distributed ice-breaking protrusions 15;The both ends of the roller and guiding axis 18 rotation connections, the guiding axis 18 are connected with the support platform 17 inside vibrating device 5.
The vibrating device 5 includes shell, and there is the pilot hole 16 of ellipse, the inside of shell to have branch for the both sides of shell Platform 17 is supportted, the top and bottom of the support platform 17 are connected by spring 14 with shell respectively, and spring 14 makes support platform 17 drive guiding axis 18 and roller uniformly to be vibrated along about 16 pilot hole, accelerate ice-breaking.
The power of icecap 6 is provided by automobile engine, and the roller bearing of centre of the drum passes through tape handler and car engine Machine connects, and transmits power.
The conveying device 8 connects movable push 7, and movable push 7 has the groove for accommodating ice cube, movable push 7 It is rotatablely connected with conveying device 8, and rotational power is provided by motor, realize adjustable angle;When ice cube accumulation to a certain extent, protect Card will not be overflowed from both sides, and movable push 7 is lifted at this time, vertical with conveying device 8, and ice cube is transported to powder by conveying device 8 In crushing device;Movable push 7 returns to initial position and continues to shovel ice later.
Conveyer mechanism or other, which may be used, in the conveying device 8 can realize the structure that material conveys.
As shown in fig. 6, the grinding device includes the crushing roller bearing driven by driving device, the circumferential direction for crushing roller bearing has Flexible chain 10, the driving device are motor, and motor is connected with roller bearing is crushed, and is driven by motor and crushes roller bearing rotation, from And the rotation of flexible chain 10 is driven to crush ice cube.
Using flexible chain 10, phenomena such as will not occurring to cause machine to be stopped transport because of strong contact, and turn with roller bearing is crushed The speed of dynamic 10 end of flexible chain is maximum, and the ability for being crushed ice cube is most strong, has and lashes formula crushing effect, can be more preferable Raising crush ice cube ability, flexible chain 10 can be replaced at any time, convenient and simple.
The ice and snow processing unit includes fusion tank 19 and agitating device 11, and fusion tank 19 is set to vehicle body, described to melt Change the top of case 19, car body top is equipped with and is fallen into fusion tank 19 through communication port with 3 horizontal segment communication port of snow output tube, accumulated snow;Institute There is the inner wall for stating fusion tank 19 heating layer, agitating device 11 to be installed on inside fusion tank 19.
Deicing salt is filled inside fusion tank 19, the thawing speed of ice slag and snow can be accelerated, and can directly exclude not Pollute environment;Deicing salt forms deicing salt mixed liquor 12, cooperation heating layer, stirring with the ice after snow, crushing in fusion tank 19 Device 11 accelerates ice dissolution.
The side of the fusion tank 19 has outlet, valve 13 is installed on outlet, after environment-friendly snowmelt agent melts Snow-broth is discharged through outlet and can be recycled, and protects environment and alleviates and uses water pressure.
Heating layer is made of electric heating mesh sheet, can freely adjust temperature;Erosion resistant coating is arranged in the inside of heating layer, fusion tank 19 Outside has insulating layer.
The agitating device 11 includes helical blade, and helical blade is driven by automobile engine, saves motor driving dress It sets;Automobile engine is connected by gear drive or chain-drive mechanism with helical blade;Spiral shell is driven by automobile engine The mixture of ice slag, snow and water in vane piece uniform stirring fusion tank 19.
When road snow does not freeze also, ice and snow handles vehicle only snow-removing device and starts to work, and deicer is in standby shape State.
When freezing, snow-removing device disposes upper layer accumulated snow, and deicer enters working condition at this time, and ice and snow is together Processing, concrete processing procedure are:
Snow removing bucket 1 collects accumulated snow, so that the accumulated snow in snow removing bucket 1 is entered inside fusion tank via snow output tube 3 using wind turbine 4, Clearing apparatus cleans remaining accumulated snow.
Icecap 6 is collected after being crushed ice through movable push 7, and trash ice is pushed to crushing along guide rail 8 by movable push 7 Device 9;Agitating device 11 coordinates heating layer and deicing salt mixed liquor 12 by ice and snow fast melt.
Slush mixture after thawing is discharged into sewer or after filtering secondary use by discharge outlet 3.
The application be suitable for urban road ice and snow handle, use manpower and material resources sparingly, realize multi-stage, efficient integration, have compared with Good promotion prospect.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the application can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of this application, any made by repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the protection domain of the application.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of multi-stage, efficient integration ice and snow handles vehicle, which is characterized in that including:
Snow-removing device, including snow removing bucket and power plant, power plant collect accumulated snow for snow removing bucket and provide power;
Deicer, including icecap conveying device and grinding device, icecap top install vibrating device, make it in ice-breaking Uniformly vibration simultaneously;Broken ice is transported to grinding device through conveying device;
Ice and snow processing unit, including agitating device and the fusion tank with heating layer receive accumulated snow and powder that snow removing bucket is collected The ice slag that crushing device transports, heating stirring are discharged after mixing.
2. a kind of multi-stage, efficient integration ice and snow according to claim 1 handles vehicle, which is characterized in that the icecap packet Roller is included, the circumferential direction of roller has several ice-breakings protrusion;The both ends of the roller are rotatablely connected with guiding axis, the guiding axis with Support platform inside vibrating device is connected.
3. a kind of multi-stage, efficient integration ice and snow according to claim 2 handles vehicle, which is characterized in that the vibrating device Including shell, there is pilot hole, the inside of shell to have support platform, the top and bottom of the support platform for the both sides of shell It is connected respectively with shell by spring.
4. a kind of multi-stage, efficient integration ice and snow according to claim 3 handles vehicle, which is characterized in that the pilot hole is Ellipse.
5. a kind of multi-stage, efficient integration ice and snow according to claim 1 handles vehicle, which is characterized in that the agitating device Inside fusion tank, including multiple helical blades;There is deicing salt in the fusion tank.
6. a kind of multi-stage, efficient integration ice and snow according to claim 1 handles vehicle, which is characterized in that the grinding device Include the crushing roller bearing driven by driving device between fusion tank and conveying device, the circumferential direction for crushing roller bearing has flexibility Chain.
7. a kind of multi-stage, efficient integration ice and snow according to claim 1 handles vehicle, which is characterized in that the power plant For wind turbine, wind turbine is connected by snow output tube with snow removing bucket.
8. a kind of multi-stage, efficient integration ice and snow according to claim 7 handles vehicle, which is characterized in that the snow output tube tool There is telescopic segment.
9. a kind of multi-stage, efficient integration ice and snow according to claim 1 handles vehicle, which is characterized in that the fusion tank Side has outlet, and valve is installed on the outlet.
10. a kind of multi-stage, efficient integration ice and snow according to claim 1 handles vehicle, which is characterized in that the conveying dress The end installation activity push plate set, the adjustable angle of the movable push.
CN201810392413.7A 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 A kind of multi-stage, efficient integration ice and snow processing vehicle Pending CN108343023A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109208530A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-15 河南路太养路机械股份有限公司 A kind of broken multifunctional snow-melting system frozen, convey and melted
CN109487746A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-03-19 武汉理工大学 Hand push twin tooth type Multifunctional ice-breaking machine
CN110438930A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-11-12 万迎村 A kind of highway bridge device for expelling ice and snow
CN111608131A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-09-01 孙坤邈 Ice and snow clearing device for road and bridge
CN111705739A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-25 王上 Integrated machine for removing ice and snow on railway
CN114775502A (en) * 2022-04-16 2022-07-22 张芳芳 Snow removing device for municipal road pavement and snow removing method thereof
CN117926746A (en) * 2024-03-21 2024-04-26 洛阳鹏飞建设工程有限公司 Deicing snow device for road and bridge

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2510539Y (en) * 2001-11-22 2002-09-11 刘芳昱 Road ice-snow removing machine
CN2606132Y (en) * 2002-08-07 2004-03-10 北京交通大学 Microwave ice removing vehicles
FR2900167A1 (en) * 2006-04-20 2007-10-26 Maurice Villibord Snow collecting and melting device for use during winter season, has roller provided with scrubbing brushes, where rotation axis of roller is designed to project snow on mat equipped of gutters, and driving mat for collecting snow
CN202031057U (en) * 2011-03-08 2011-11-09 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 Snow cleaning machine
CN202509441U (en) * 2012-03-16 2012-10-31 张铁民 Road ice and snow removing machine
CN103243672A (en) * 2013-05-11 2013-08-14 韩波 Multifunctional road administration device
CN103334400A (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-10-02 青岛亨泰来机械科技有限公司 Snow-melting and deicing integrated maintenance equipment
CN208105171U (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-11-16 山东大学 A kind of multi-stage, efficient integration ice and snow processing vehicle

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2510539Y (en) * 2001-11-22 2002-09-11 刘芳昱 Road ice-snow removing machine
CN2606132Y (en) * 2002-08-07 2004-03-10 北京交通大学 Microwave ice removing vehicles
FR2900167A1 (en) * 2006-04-20 2007-10-26 Maurice Villibord Snow collecting and melting device for use during winter season, has roller provided with scrubbing brushes, where rotation axis of roller is designed to project snow on mat equipped of gutters, and driving mat for collecting snow
CN202031057U (en) * 2011-03-08 2011-11-09 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 Snow cleaning machine
CN202509441U (en) * 2012-03-16 2012-10-31 张铁民 Road ice and snow removing machine
CN103243672A (en) * 2013-05-11 2013-08-14 韩波 Multifunctional road administration device
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CN208105171U (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-11-16 山东大学 A kind of multi-stage, efficient integration ice and snow processing vehicle

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109208530A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-15 河南路太养路机械股份有限公司 A kind of broken multifunctional snow-melting system frozen, convey and melted
CN109208530B (en) * 2018-10-26 2023-12-26 河南路太养路机械股份有限公司 Multifunctional snow melting system for breaking, conveying and thawing
CN109487746A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-03-19 武汉理工大学 Hand push twin tooth type Multifunctional ice-breaking machine
CN110438930A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-11-12 万迎村 A kind of highway bridge device for expelling ice and snow
CN111608131A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-09-01 孙坤邈 Ice and snow clearing device for road and bridge
CN111705739A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-25 王上 Integrated machine for removing ice and snow on railway
CN114775502A (en) * 2022-04-16 2022-07-22 张芳芳 Snow removing device for municipal road pavement and snow removing method thereof
CN117926746A (en) * 2024-03-21 2024-04-26 洛阳鹏飞建设工程有限公司 Deicing snow device for road and bridge

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Application publication date: 20180731

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