CN204298782U - A kind of mechanical heating power composite road deicing vehicle - Google Patents
A kind of mechanical heating power composite road deicing vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204298782U CN204298782U CN201420739614.7U CN201420739614U CN204298782U CN 204298782 U CN204298782 U CN 204298782U CN 201420739614 U CN201420739614 U CN 201420739614U CN 204298782 U CN204298782 U CN 204298782U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- deicing
- roller
- heating power
- chassis
- deicer
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of mechanical heating power composite road deicing vehicle, this deicing vehicle is for removing the ice and snow on road surface, and described deicing vehicle comprises mechanism of mechanical deicing and heating power deicing mechanism.Primarily of chassis (1), roller (2), drive motors (3), wire brush (4), adsorbent equipment (5), deicer (6), telescopic oil cylinder (7), drying unit (8), diesel engine unit (9), steam raising plant (10), collecting box (11), fuel tank (12).Deicing vehicle involved by the utility model integrates mechanical deicing and heating power deicing, and effectively can remove city major road, speedway, the accumulated snow of airfield runway and icing, deicing is effective, and efficiency is high, and use cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to road deicing car field, is a kind of road surface deicing equipment integrating the functions such as mechanical deicing, heating power deicing, frozen water collection, hyperthermia drying.The deicing demand of airport, speedway, urban road etc. can be met.
Background technology
The most area of China affects by cold snap, and every winter all can occur road snow icing phenomenon, easily causes Pedestrians and vehicles to skid, causes traffic accident.Particularly in recent years, frequently there is extreme severe cold weather in China, makes troubles to the trip of communications and transportation and people.Efficiently, environmental protection, energy-conservation road deicing special equipment just seem very important.
Wherein a kind of deicing vehicle adopts the mode of shedding deicer to carry out deicing, this method mainly adopts chemical agent to reduce the melting point of ice to reach the object of deicing, practical and convenient, but this method is easily to environment, and there is stronger corrosion failure effect to reinforced concrete structure.
Another kind of deicing vehicle relies on pure mechanical force to carry out cutting shovel to pieces, vibrate, the method such as to roll to be to carry out deicing, this deicing mode deicing efficiency is higher, but because the adhesive attraction on ice sheet and road surface is stronger, be difficult to ensure the thorough Ex-all of ice sheet, and due to actual road conditions complexity, misoperation, mechanical deicing is easy to pavement destruction.
A kind of deicing vehicle is also had to adopt the modes such as electric energy, steam, heating using microwave that ice-out is carried out deicing operation.Although this method can reach good deicing effect, be that deicing efficiency is low when ice sheet is thicker, energy consumption is large.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of deicing vehicle, in conjunction with the advantage of mechanical deicing and heating power deicing, ice sheet pulverizes, melts by the preposition roller of the high temperature first utilizing Steam Heating to cross, trash ice is swept from road surface, adsorbent equipment again by trash ice and water absorb set in case, then high-temperature steam removing sticks to the broken little thin ice block of residue on road surface, and road surface is dried by rear portion, chassis drying unit again, improves deicing efficiency while this kind of deicing vehicle ensures ice sheet Ex-all rate.
The utility model is achieved by following technical solution.
Road deicing car described in the utility model is primarily of compositions such as chassis, roller, drive motors, wire brush, adsorbent equipment, deicer, telescopic oil cylinder, drying unit, diesel generating set, steam raising plant, collecting box, fuel tanks.Roller is arranged on vehicle front by link and is connected with steam raising plant, fuel tank is arranged on chassis frame front end, drive motors is connected with wire brush, wire brush is arranged on tray bottom, adsorbent equipment is connected with collecting box, collecting box is arranged on automobile chassis vehicle frame, deicer is connected with steam raising plant, deicer regulates the distance between ground by telescopic oil cylinder, in the middle part of steam raising plant installation chassis vehicle frame, diesel generating set is arranged on chassis frame afterbody, and offgas outlet is connected with drying unit.
Roller surface has been evenly arranged wedge blade, and wedge blade is upwards furnished with 20 ~ 30 row altogether at roller shaft, and the even interlaced arrangement of adjacent two row cutter tooth, between each axis, angle is 10 ° ~ 18 °.
Tray bottom is arranged side by side several wire brushes.
Steam raising plant is connected by pipeline with deicer with roller simultaneously, and steam circulates in roller.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model is: 1. energy utilization rate is higher, deicing is more thorough, steam is divided into two parts, a part heating roller, roller first opens ice in conjunction with wedge blade, high temperature and weight, ice-melt once, ice sheet major part is pulverized or is melted, another part steam Transportation, to deicer, utilizes steam jet technology to be melted by the remaining ice sheet being difficult to remove.2. the mechanical deicing that combines with heating power, free from environmental pollution, efficiency is higher, and road pavement damage is less.3. sweep, inhale, dry combine process trash ice and mixture of ice and water, after ensureing deicing, road surface is dry clean and tidy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural front view of the present utility model.
In figure: 1-chassis; 2-roller; 3-drive motors; 4-wire brush; 5-adsorbent equipment; 6-deicer; 7-telescopic oil cylinder; 8-drying unit; 9-diesel generating set; 10-steam raising plant; 11-collecting box; 12-fuel tank.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are roller structure schematic diagrames.
Fig. 4 is that schematic diagram arranged by wire brush.
Detailed description of the invention
Accompanying drawings, following instance is a detailed description to the utility model content, but should not be construed as the subject area that the utility model relates to and be only limitted to this, other every current techiques according to this field and common method make various amendments, replacement and change, all should be included within scope of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, deicing vehicle described in the utility model, forms primarily of chassis 1, roller 2, drive motors 3, wire brush 4, adsorbent equipment 5, deicer 6, telescopic oil cylinder 7, drying unit 8, diesel generating set 9, steam raising plant 10, collecting box 11, fuel tank 12.Roller 2 is arranged on vehicle front and is connected by pipeline with steam raising plant 10, fuel tank 12 is arranged on chassis frame front end, drive motors 3 is connected with wire brush 4, wire brush is arranged on tray bottom, adsorbent equipment 5 is connected with collecting box 11, collecting box 11 is arranged on automobile chassis vehicle frame, deicer 6 is connected with steam raising plant 10, deicer 6 regulates the distance between ground by telescopic oil cylinder 7, in the middle part of steam raising plant 10 installation chassis vehicle frame, diesel generating set 9 is arranged on chassis frame afterbody, and offgas outlet is connected with drying unit 8.
Operating principle of the present utility model is: wedge blade is equipped with on roller 2 surface, is connected with chassis 1 by link, is arranged in the front end of deicing vehicle.In order to make ice sheet be broken, the weight of preposition roller will reach 1500 more than kg, and is connected by pipeline with steam raising plant 10.During deicing vehicle work, steam raising plant 10 produces saturated vapour, and a part of steam is sent to roller 2 by pipeline, and steam circulates and roller 2 is heated to high temperature in roller 2, and another part steam is sent to deicer 6.Roller 2 relies on the wedge blade on high temperature, deadweight and roller that the ice sheet on road surface is carried out fragmentation, thawing.As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, wedge blade is upwards furnished with 24 row at roller shaft to roller 2 structure chart altogether, and the even interlaced arrangement of adjacent two row cutter tooth, between each axis, angle is 15 °.
As shown in Figure 4, several wire brushes 4 are arranged side by side in the middle part of chassis, and drive rotation by power drive mechanism drive motors 3.When vehicle advances, the ice sheet through roller 2 fragmentation is swept by wire brush 4 brush, departs from road surface.
The ice sheet of pavement breaking and mixture of ice and water are drawn in collecting box 11 by adsorbent equipment 5.
The steam that steam raising plant 10 produces is by Cemented filling to deicer 6, and saturated vapour is ejected on ground by deicer 6, and the ice-out being difficult in road gap and machinery remove is removed.Deicer 6 regulates the spacing between ground by telescopic oil cylinder 7, improves steam utilization efficiency.
Remain in ground ponding after melting for preventing ice sheet again to freeze, the high-temperature tail gas that diesel engine unit 9 and automobile engine are discharged to drying unit 8 by Pipe transfer, is utilized high-temperature tail gas road pavement to dry, refuse is utilized.
The utility model combines machinery and heating power carries out compound deicing, ice sheet is divided into twice process, first absorbs dry the trash ice after deicing and water, and except speed of icing is fast, energy utilization rate is high, ensures that deicing effect is more thorough.
Claims (4)
1. a mechanical heating power composite road deicing vehicle, it is characterized in that, include the compositions such as chassis (1), roller (2), drive motors (3), wire brush (4), adsorbent equipment (5), deicer (6), telescopic oil cylinder (7), drying unit (8), diesel engine unit (9), steam raising plant (10), collecting box (11), fuel tank (12), roller (2) is arranged on vehicle front by link and is connected with steam raising plant (10), fuel tank (12) is arranged on chassis frame front end, drive motors (3) is connected with wire brush (4), wire brush (4) is arranged on tray bottom, adsorbent equipment (5) is connected with collecting box (11), collecting box (11) is arranged on automobile chassis vehicle frame, deicer (6) is connected with steam raising plant (10), deicer (6) regulates the distance between ground by telescopic oil cylinder (7), in the middle part of steam raising plant (10) installation chassis vehicle frame, diesel generating set (9) is arranged on chassis frame afterbody, offgas outlet is connected with drying unit (8).
2. mechanical heating power composite road deicing vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, roller (2) surface uniform is furnished with wedge blade, and wedge blade is upwards furnished with 20 ~ 30 row altogether at roller shaft, the even interlaced arrangement of adjacent two row cutter tooth, between each axis, angle is 10 ° ~ 18 °.
3. mechanical heating power composite road deicing vehicle according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be arranged side by side in chassis (1) bottom several wire brushes (4).
4. mechanical heating power composite road deicing vehicle according to claim 1, is characterized in that, steam raising plant (10) is connected by pipeline with deicer (6) with roller (2) simultaneously, and steam circulates in roller (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420739614.7U CN204298782U (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | A kind of mechanical heating power composite road deicing vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420739614.7U CN204298782U (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | A kind of mechanical heating power composite road deicing vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204298782U true CN204298782U (en) | 2015-04-29 |
Family
ID=53104337
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420739614.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204298782U (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | A kind of mechanical heating power composite road deicing vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204298782U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105714724A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2016-06-29 | 湖北省专用汽车研究院 | Mechanical-thermal composite road deicing vehicle |
| CN109113016A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-01 | 初丽萍 | A kind of sweeper for town road ice and snow removing |
| CN110424318A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-08 | 刘华北 | A kind of accumulated snow collection processing integrated device for coping with different length section |
| US11739485B2 (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2023-08-29 | Mark Noland | Ice elimination device |
-
2014
- 2014-12-02 CN CN201420739614.7U patent/CN204298782U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105714724A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2016-06-29 | 湖北省专用汽车研究院 | Mechanical-thermal composite road deicing vehicle |
| CN109113016A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-01 | 初丽萍 | A kind of sweeper for town road ice and snow removing |
| US11739485B2 (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2023-08-29 | Mark Noland | Ice elimination device |
| CN110424318A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-08 | 刘华北 | A kind of accumulated snow collection processing integrated device for coping with different length section |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150429 Termination date: 20171202 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |