CN104032702A

CN104032702A - Ice and snow cleaning truck

Info

Publication number: CN104032702A
Application number: CN201310090114.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘祖学
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-03-05
Filing date: 2013-03-05
Publication date: 2014-09-10

Abstract

The invention discloses an ice and snow cleaning truck. The technical scheme includes that ice frozen on vehicular accesses and airports are smashed firstly and pushed to the right side of the truck together with snow, and meanwhile, very few ice residues or thin ice and snow left on the ground are heated into water which is absorbed and transported away, so that the grounds are enabled to be free of frozen ice, accumulated snow and accumulated water, and good environmental conditions are provided to ground operations of vehicles and aircrafts. The ice and snow cleaning truck is necessary corollary equipment ideal for the vehicular accesses and the airports.

Description

Remove ice and snow vehicle

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of new power car, be specifically related to it and remove bus or train route, ground, aerodrome freezes, the removing ice and snow vehicle of accumulated snow and ponding.

Background technology

Due to winter temperature low, bus or train route, the easy accumulated snow in aerodrome or freeze, directly affect the ground handling of vehicle, aircraft, very easily causes traffic congestion or the flight grounding or dangerous accident, to people's trip, makes troubles and potential safety hazard.To at present, though there is snow cart (on one side or air blast move to the blowing) snow-removing device of snow removing, they are function singleness all, helpless with ponding for freezing, though there is the anti-icing method of salting, poor effect, and can not remove ponding, and environment is had to pollution.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of freezing of bus or train route, aerodrome, removing ice and snow vehicle of accumulated snow and ponding removed is provided.The technical solution used in the present invention is: first will after the icing fragmentation on bus or train route, ground, aerodrome, together with accumulated snow, together push car the right to, ground is remained to only a few ice slag (or thin ice) and snow simultaneously and pick up and transport by being heated into after water, reach and remove ground ice and snow and ponding.This device consists of three parts: after 1, removing ice and snow mechanism, 3, car before power car main body, 2, car, remove frozen water mechanism, it is characterized by: power car main body provides operation power for each mechanism, Che Qian deicing mechanism consists of horizontal stroke watt shape pushing snowboard and the ice-breaking roller to right oblique 20 ° of car, is used for to freezing and the removing for the first time of accumulated snow do; Shi Youpenran mechanism of removing frozen water mechanism after car, change mechanism of ice and water aspirator form, and are used for residue ice slag and ponding to do to remove for the second time.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 power car main body schematic diagram Fig. 5ization ice cylinder tile schematic diagram

Before Fig. 2 car, remove ice and snow structural scheme of mechanism Fig. 6 and spray combustion mechanism structure schematic diagram

After Fig. 3 car, remove frozen water structural scheme of mechanism Fig. 7 suction roll structural representation

Fig. 4ization mechanism of ice structural representation Fig. 8 drainage mechanism structural representation that absorbs water

Reference numeral

1, ice-breaking roller 7, nourrice tank 13A, 13B, gear flame sheet 19, water drawing electric pump

2, pushing snowboard 8A, 8B, 8C, change ice cylinder 14, change ice cylinder tile 20, gutter

3, sheet tooth 9A, 9B, combustion gas connecting leg 15, planker 21, antipriming pipe

4, air pump 10, spray Gas Pipe 16A, 16B, connecting rod 22, sponge garden cylinder

5, the wheel of high velocity air pipe 11, spiral blast tube 17, sponge sucks in water roller 23, planker

6, power outlet before fuel conductor 12A, 12B, logical fuel gas hole 18, band slit chamber tile 24, car

The specific embodiment

Structure and the function of ice-breaking roller, Pen Ran mechanism, change mechanism of ice, water aspirator etc.;

The lower edge that ice-breaking roller 1 is positioned at pushing snowboard 2 the place aheads approaches ground, and it can up-down adjustment, is with long thick round steel cylinder, be welded with the sheet tooth 3 of helical pattern with pushing snowboard around, and every tooth two sides are parallel with the direction of car.Its effect is that fragmentation is frozen and pushes simultaneously ice slag and accumulated snow to car the right with pushing snowboard simultaneously.Its operation power is from power outlet 24, to spread out of supply by the kinetic energy of power car main body.

Pen Ran mechanism (Fig. 6) consists of air pump 4, high velocity air pipe 5, fuel conductor 6 and nourrice tank 7.Its effect is the high velocity air producing through air pump, and fuel suction is mixed by electronic-igniting and arrives and change ice cylinder, is used for heating ice slag or thin ice Cheng Shui;

Changing mechanism of ice (Fig. 3) is by changing ice cylinder 8A, 8B, 8C, combustion gas connecting leg 9A, 9B and form with the L shaped spray Gas Pipe 10 of slit, for Fast Heating and make full use of heat energy spy be provided with spiral blast tube 11 (Fig. 4) in the inside and outside circle collet chuck layer of changing ice cylinder, there is hole 12A, the 12B of some logical combustion gas at the two ends of Nei garden cylinder, respectively there are a gear flame sheet 13A, 13B in the inner end of porose area, their effect is to make to spray combustion gas body can only pass in and out blast tube from one end of cylinder, and can not enter among inner core.Every two two ends of changing ice cylinder are connected and fixed with combustion gas connecting leg 9A, 9B and connecting rod 16A, 16B respectively, tube head and a cylinder available bearing (adding heat insulation protection material), and also available heat resistant and wear resistant material connects, and is beneficial to the rolling of gas circulation and cylinder.Exhaust gas nozzle is a L shaped long tube, and its short end is connected with the first gas port that goes out of changing ice cylinder.Long end has and changes the same long narrow slit of ice cylinder, is placed on this place ahead and approaches ground, and combustion gas is through three change ice cylinders, and finally from then on narrow slit sprays to front lower place, and penitent ice slag or thin ice are tentatively heated, and is an energy-conservation member that utilizes waste heat.

Change heating and the exhaust gas nozzle spray combustion gas of ice cylinder, after to be higher speed air-flow by electronic air blast go out to mix by fuel oil or natural gas suction, the combustion gas of electronic ignition is first sent into the 3rd and is changed in ice cylinder, enter successively again second, first, finally by exhaust gas nozzle, sprayed, complete the first heating to penitent ice slag or thin ice, again through three continuous pressing heating of changing ice cylinder, it is all melted and for water is beneficial to pick up, arrange (now have a small amount of steam to produce, but after its crystallization, do not affect the ground handling of automobile, aircraft).Change ice cylinder and tile 14 two ends and planker 15 are fixing.

Water aspirator (Fig. 8) is that the tile 18 by electric pump 19, aqueduct 20, sponge sucks in water roller 17, chamber with seam forms, sponge sucks in water roller (Fig. 7) is by thick layer sponge cylinder 22 and in have metal (or nylon) pipe 21 with porous to form, it is beneficial to increase that sponge sucks in water amount and temporary transient water storage function.On sponge sucks in water roller, adding with slit chamber tile is the usefulness of seeing off in order to improve water that sponge is inhaled.With tile on suction roll, the structure with a slit chamber is communicated with aqueduct, under the effect of water drawing electric pump, water is sucked into aqueduct through slit chamber in sponge roller, finally discharges.Suction roll and tile two ends can be connected and fixed with bearing or nylon plug and planker.

Power service condition: the water drawing electric pump of the ice-breaking roller before car and the air pump after car, water suction, three's power is supplied with by car body generator (also can separately join power), the wheel 23 of the change ice cylinder after car, sponge sucks in water roller and planker, when work, all with car body, move ahead and roll, need not separately add power.

Remove the whole course of work of ice and snow vehicle as follows;

When there are icing and accumulated snow in ground, first ice-breaking roller is turned down and made sheet tooth tip and ground neat (rather than arriving together ice face), start spray and fire and ice-breaking roller (its rotating manner is that lower tooth is after front upper teeth directional), high speed rotating will be frozen after fragmentation and laterally be promoted by spiral, and with the pushing snowboard acting in conjunction moving ahead under, ice and snow is pushed to the right of car, like this, freezing of ground removed for the first time with the overwhelming majority of accumulated snow.Remaining few part ice slag or ground the thin ice simultaneously combustion gas of the spray Gas Pipe ejection of band slit tentatively heat, then change the continuous pressings of ice cylinder through three, are heated into water, then through water suction dewatering installation, water are picked up and enters container and see off.So far, the ground being eliminated is without freezing, without accumulated snow, without ponding, for the ground handling of automobile and aircraft provides good ambient conditions.

Whole machinery is because of surface state difference, and its working position is also just different:

When ground has ice snowy, water breaking roll sheet tooth and ground are neat, all machine work;

When ground only has accumulated snow, by ice-breaking roller (now its sheet tooth slightly overhead) and pushing snowboard co-operation;

When ground is snowy while having water, ice-breaking roller sheet tooth slightly overhead, is worked by the water suction dewatering installation after dress system and car before car;

When ground only has water, device whole built on stilts (now the wheel by pushing snowboard two ends supports in ground surface) before car, only needs the work of water suction dewatering installation.

Claims

1. remove an ice and snow vehicle, change ice water suction drainage mechanism after comprising open ice before power car main body, car snow-removing mechanism, car, it is characterized in that; Described power car main body is mainly by for the work of each mechanism provides the motor of power and generator to form, and the snow-removing mechanism that opens ice before car mainly forms, changes after car ice, water suction drainage mechanism mainly by changing ice cylinder and water suction drainage mechanism forms by ice-breaking roller and pushing snowboard.

2. according to removing ice and snow vehicle claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that; The snow-removing mechanism that opens ice before described car be by than power headstock to the right the ice-breaking roller (1) of the horizontal stroke watt shape pushing snowboard (2) of oblique 20 ° and strap tooth (3) form, ice-breaking roller is to arrange and welding many teeth twist on the thick steel cylinder with the same length of pushing snowboard, and the face of every tooth is parallel with the direction of car.

3. according to removing ice and snow vehicle claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that; The change ice cylinder of changing ice water suction drainage mechanism after described car is to be provided with spirality blast tube (11) by inside and outside between two-layer, be beneficial to the Fast Heating of combustion gas to cylinder, there is tile (14) every top, respectively there is the hole of many logical combustion gas at inner core two ends, porose area is single-ended respectively a gear flame sheet, its effect is to make combustion gas pass in and out helical duct and can not enter inner core from hole, every two two ends of changing ice cylinder use respectively combustion gas connecting leg (9A, 9B) and connecting rod (16A, 16B) to connect, and tube head and the available bearing of urceolus head add heat-barrier material and be connected and fixed.

4. according to removing ice and snow vehicle claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that; The water suction drainage mechanism of changing ice water suction drainage mechanism after described car consists of electric pump (19) sponge suction roll (17), tile (18), aqueduct (20), sponge suction roll by thick layer sponge cylinder (22) and in have metal tube (21) with porous to form, in tile, with slit chamber, be communicated with aqueduct, the water that sponge suction roll is inhaled is discharged thus in order to transporting.