CN103866732A - Combined type snow removing and ice melting vehicle - Google Patents

Combined type snow removing and ice melting vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103866732A
CN103866732A CN201410123399.2A CN201410123399A CN103866732A CN 103866732 A CN103866732 A CN 103866732A CN 201410123399 A CN201410123399 A CN 201410123399A CN 103866732 A CN103866732 A CN 103866732A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
snow
power shovel
air
ice
melting
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Pending
Application number
CN201410123399.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石沛林
张橹
李朋超
罗丽
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Shandong University of Technology
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Shandong University of Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Shandong University of Technology filed Critical Shandong University of Technology
Priority to CN201410123399.2A priority Critical patent/CN103866732A/en
Publication of CN103866732A publication Critical patent/CN103866732A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A combined type snow removing and ice melting vehicle is composed of a mechanical snow removing device, a vehicle body and a snow melting device. The mechanical snow removing device is arranged at the front end of the vehicle body and comprises a mechanical shovel and a mechanical shove lifting mechanism, and the height of the mechanical shovel can be adjusted according to the circumstance of snow accumulated on the surface of a road; the snow melting device is arranged at the rear end of the vehicle body through a machine frame and comprises a direct-fired burner, an eddy current fan, the machine frame, a high-pressure air pipe, a fire cover, a heat exchanger, a high-pressure air current spray pipe, a combustion chamber and an air compressor. High-speed air currents formed by the eddy current fan by leading air in are blown towards the ground through the fire cover and the combustion chamber; high-pressure air currents formed by the air compressor by leading air in are blown towards the ground sequentially through the high-pressure air pipe, the heat exchanger and the high-pressure air current spray pipe, the heat exchanger is a steel pipe coiled inside the combustion chamber, and after heat exchange is conducted on the high-pressure air through the coiled steel pipe, the high-pressure air is blown towards the ground through the high-pressure air current spray pipe so as to melt the snow.

Description

A kind of combined type snow removing ice-melting vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of combined type snow removing ice-melting vehicle, belong to special vehicle field.
Background technology
In cold winter, road snow freezes and can bring serious harmful effect to the coast is clear and traffic safety.Ice and snow reduces coefficient of road adhesion greatly, causes car skidding, braking distance obviously to extend, even direction out of control, thus cause serious traffic accident.Ice and snow on road surfaces problem is perplexing traffic department of various countries always, and road snow freezes and causes speedway sealing, and aircraft is suspended, and has caused huge economic loss.Therefore, in order to ensure the coast is clear and traffic safety, avoid or reduce traffic accident, improving road passage capability and operation benefits, must take measures to remove in time ice and snow on road surfaces.The snowfall of northern China often makes the traffic in some cities at a standstill, and main cause is that road snow mantle is difficult to cleaning.Therefore, the icing processing problem of road pavement accumulated snow is all paid much attention to always.Present normally used snow removing vehicle mainly adopts following several method: mechanical snow throwing; The hot snow melt of boiler loaded on truck; Power shovel ice and snow; Machinery blowing snow etc.Although these methods are effective, also bring a series of problem simultaneously, the problem of bringing as mechanical snow throwing is that a large amount of accumulated snow need to be deposited or transportation in time in addition; Boiler loaded on truck cost of investment is large, and energy consumption high efficiency is low; Power shovel ice and snow is suitable for large, the icing large clearing operation before of snowfall, and in the time of road surface snow removing, although ice and snow has been cleaned out, destruction has in various degree been suffered on a lot of road surfaces; Machinery blowing snow is applicable to the road snow without the thinner thickness rolling, and is conventionally only applicable to airport etc. and is convenient to the snow removing more among a small circle of management, is difficult to large-scale promotion.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to address the above problem the engineering truck that provides a kind of novel heat multiple working that utilizes power shovel and efficient direct-fired combustor to produce to remove the snow ice-melt.Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of combined type snow removing ice-melting vehicle is made up of snow removal with machine device, car body and device for melting snow.Snow removal with machine Plant arrangement, at the front end of car body, comprises power shovel, power shovel elevating mechanism, can regulate according to the situation of road snow the height of power shovel; Device for melting snow is arranged in the rear end of car body by frame, comprise direct-fired combustor, vortex fan, frame, high-pressure air pipe, fiery cover, heat interchanger, high pressure draught jet pipe, combustion chamber, air compressor.The outlet of described direct-fired combustor is connected with the front end of described fire cover, the arc transition that the rear portion of described fire cover is a certain fillet, the scope of fillet is that 30 degree are to 50 degree, reduce as much as possible the local pressure loss of air-flow above of fiery cover, the shell of described combustion chamber is made up of stainless steel and heat-barrier material, and the high velocity air being formed by described vortex fan introduction air blows to ground by fire cover and combustion chamber, air compressor and high-pressure air pipe, heat interchanger is connected successively with high pressure draught jet pipe, what connect heat interchanger and high pressure draught jet pipe is one section of tracheae vertically downward, reduce local pressure loss and the temperature loss of air-flow in pipe, the high pressure draught being formed by described air compressor introduction air passes through high-pressure air pipe successively, heat interchanger and high pressure draught jet pipe blow to ground, described heat interchanger be combustion chamber inner disk around steel pipe, pressure-air carries out after exchange heat through coiling steel pipe, blow to ground and then melting ice and snow by the pore of high pressure draught jet pipe.
The present invention has advantages of compared with prior art:
1, snow removal with machine device and device for melting snow multiple working, and can dry road surface, remove the snow effective.
2, can select operating type according to the situation of road snow, can tackle various road conditions.
3, efficiency of cleaning snow is higher, and cost is low, and mobility strong is applicable to most of places.
4, safety and environmental protection, can road pavement and surrounding enviroment cause damage and pollute.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the layout schematic diagram of combined type snow removing ice-melting vehicle of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left apparent direction sketch of device for melting snow of the present invention;
Fig. 3 be high pressure draught jet pipe of the present invention overlook direction sketch.
The specific embodiment
1, power shovel; 2, power shovel elevating mechanism; 3, direct-fired combustor; 4, vortex fan; 5, frame; 6, high-pressure air pipe; 7, fire cover; 8, heat interchanger; 9, high pressure draught jet pipe; 10, combustion chamber; 11, air compressor; 12, car body.
Below in conjunction with concrete accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
Combined type snow removing ice-melting vehicle of the present invention comprises: power shovel 1, power shovel elevating mechanism 2, direct-fired combustor 3, vortex fan 4, frame 5, high-pressure air pipe 6, fire cover 7, heat interchanger 8, high pressure draught jet pipe 9, combustion chamber 10, air compressor 11, car body 12.
For the icing serious section of accumulated snow, power shovel elevating mechanism 2 is fallen power shovel 1, and the snow and ice climbing in power shovel 1 road pavement carries out preliminary snow removing and opens ice; Direct-fired combustor 3 is to jet flames in the combustion space being jointly made up of fire cover 7 and combustion chamber 10, make combustion space keep high temperature, vortex fan 4 is introduced combustion chamber by extraneous air and is formed high velocity air, high velocity air carries out exchange heat during through combustion space, then blow to the ice and snow on ground, realize quick snow melting ice-melt; Simultaneously, air compressor 11 is connected successively with high-pressure air pipe 6, heat interchanger 8, high pressure draught jet pipe 9, air compressor 11 is as source of the gas, extraneous air is introduced and formed high pressure draught, high pressure draught enters heat interchanger 8 by high-pressure air pipe 6 to carry out entering high pressure draught jet pipe 9 after exchange heat, on every jet pipe, all have pore, heated high pressure draught blows to the ice and snow on road surface by these pores, and ice and snow large area is kicked up, make ice and snow carry out fast exchange heat, thus fast ice-melt dry road surface.In the accumulated snow not serious section that freezes, can power shovel 1 be risen by power shovel elevating mechanism 2, by the snow and ice climbing of the independent road pavement of device for melting snow, thereby avoid the damage of power shovel 1 road pavement.

Claims (2)

1. a combined type snow removing ice-melting vehicle, is made up of snow removal with machine device, car body and device for melting snow; Snow removal with machine Plant arrangement, at the front end of car body, comprises power shovel, power shovel elevating mechanism; Device for melting snow is arranged in the rear end of car body by frame, comprise direct-fired combustor, vortex fan, frame, high-pressure air pipe, fiery cover, heat interchanger, high pressure draught jet pipe, combustion chamber, air compressor; It is characterized in that: the arc transition that the rear portion of described fire cover is a certain fillet, the scope of fillet be 30 degree to 50 degree, reduced as much as possible the local pressure loss of air-flow above of fiery cover; What connect heat interchanger and high pressure draught jet pipe is one section of tracheae vertically downward, has reduced local pressure loss and the temperature loss of air-flow in pipe.
2. combined type snow removing ice-melting vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, utilize the ice-melt that removes the snow of described snow removal with machine device and device for melting snow multiple working, and step specific as follows: for the icing serious section of accumulated snow, power shovel elevating mechanism is fallen power shovel, snow and ice climbing in power shovel road pavement, after carrying out preliminary snow removing and opening ice again by device for melting snow operation; In the accumulated snow not serious section that freezes, can power shovel be risen by power shovel elevating mechanism, by the snow and ice climbing of the independent road pavement of device for melting snow, thereby avoid the damage of power shovel road pavement.
CN201410123399.2A 2014-03-31 2014-03-31 Combined type snow removing and ice melting vehicle Pending CN103866732A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410123399.2A CN103866732A (en) 2014-03-31 2014-03-31 Combined type snow removing and ice melting vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410123399.2A CN103866732A (en) 2014-03-31 2014-03-31 Combined type snow removing and ice melting vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103866732A true CN103866732A (en) 2014-06-18

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CN201410123399.2A Pending CN103866732A (en) 2014-03-31 2014-03-31 Combined type snow removing and ice melting vehicle

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CN (1) CN103866732A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104018457A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-03 苏州创维晟自动化科技有限公司 Electromagnetic conduction oil type snow melting vehicle
CN104626635A (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-05-20 中国农业大学 Snow removing briquetting car
CN105908671A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-08-31 孙言语 Device for shoveling accumulated snow on bridge floor
CN108824332A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-11-16 别海培 Road snow removing ice-melt all-in-one machine
CN109958090A (en) * 2017-12-25 2019-07-02 河南森源重工有限公司 A kind of snow melting vehicle and its boiler insulation case and hot air drying system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10152816A (en) * 1996-11-25 1998-06-09 Narita Sadaichi Light and heat snow removing water tank truck
CN101250863A (en) * 2008-03-28 2008-08-27 李涛 Device for expelling ice and snow by slurries
CN202117017U (en) * 2011-05-31 2012-01-18 中国一拖集团有限公司 Multifunctional snow sweeper capable of cleaning ice and snow on roads at one step
CN102322039A (en) * 2011-06-20 2012-01-18 中国一拖集团有限公司 High-pressure hot-air fast-drying device of snow-removing vehicle
CN202157294U (en) * 2011-06-10 2012-03-07 中国一拖集团有限公司 High-temperature high-pressure air outlet pipe device for ice-melting drying device of snow removing vehicle

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10152816A (en) * 1996-11-25 1998-06-09 Narita Sadaichi Light and heat snow removing water tank truck
CN101250863A (en) * 2008-03-28 2008-08-27 李涛 Device for expelling ice and snow by slurries
CN202117017U (en) * 2011-05-31 2012-01-18 中国一拖集团有限公司 Multifunctional snow sweeper capable of cleaning ice and snow on roads at one step
CN202157294U (en) * 2011-06-10 2012-03-07 中国一拖集团有限公司 High-temperature high-pressure air outlet pipe device for ice-melting drying device of snow removing vehicle
CN102322039A (en) * 2011-06-20 2012-01-18 中国一拖集团有限公司 High-pressure hot-air fast-drying device of snow-removing vehicle

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104018457A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-03 苏州创维晟自动化科技有限公司 Electromagnetic conduction oil type snow melting vehicle
CN104626635A (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-05-20 中国农业大学 Snow removing briquetting car
CN104626635B (en) * 2015-01-16 2016-04-13 中国农业大学 A kind of snow removing and briquetting vehicle
CN105908671A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-08-31 孙言语 Device for shoveling accumulated snow on bridge floor
CN109958090A (en) * 2017-12-25 2019-07-02 河南森源重工有限公司 A kind of snow melting vehicle and its boiler insulation case and hot air drying system
CN108824332A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-11-16 别海培 Road snow removing ice-melt all-in-one machine

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Application publication date: 20140618