CN105714724A - Mechanical-thermal composite road deicing vehicle - Google Patents
Mechanical-thermal composite road deicing vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN105714724A CN105714724A CN201410713236.XA CN201410713236A CN105714724A CN 105714724 A CN105714724 A CN 105714724A CN 201410713236 A CN201410713236 A CN 201410713236A CN 105714724 A CN105714724 A CN 105714724A
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- deicing
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mechanical-thermal composite road deicing vehicle for removing ice and snow on a road. The mechanical-thermal composite road deicing vehicle comprises a mechanical deicing mechanism and a thermal deicing mechanism, and mainly consists of a chassis (1), rollers (2), a driving motor (3), a steel wire brush (4), a sucking device (5), a deicing device (6), a telescopic cylinder (7), a drying device (8), a diesel oil engine group (9), a steam generating device (10), a collecting tank (11) and an oil tank (12). The mechanical-thermal composite road deicing vehicle disclosed by the invention integrates mechanical deicing and thermal deicing, can effectively remove snow and ice on trunk city roads, highways and airfield runways, and is good in deicing effect, high in efficiency and low in use cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to road deicing car field, be a kind of road surface deicing equipment integrating the functions such as mechanical deicing, heating power deicing, frozen water collection, high temperature drying.The deicing demand of airport, highway, urban road etc. can be met.
Background technology
The most area of China is affected by cold snap, and road snow icing phenomenon all can occur in every winter, it is easy to causes Pedestrians and vehicles to skid, causes vehicle accident.Particularly in recent years, China frequently occurs extreme severe cold weather, makes troubles to the trip of transportation and people.Efficiently, environmental protection, energy-conservation road deicing special equipment just seem particularly important.
One of which deicing vehicle adopts the mode shedding deicer to carry out deicing, this method mainly adopts chemical agent to reduce the melting point of ice to reach the purpose of deicing, practical and convenient, but this method is easily to environment, and reinforced concrete structure has stronger corrosion failure effect.
Another kind of deicing vehicle relies on purely mechanic power to carry out cutting shovel to pieces, vibrate, the method such as roll to be to carry out deicing, this deicing mode deicing efficiency is higher, but owing to the adhesive attraction of ice sheet Yu road surface is stronger, it is difficult to ensure that the thorough Ex-all of ice sheet, and owing to actual road conditions are complicated, misoperation, mechanical deicing is easy to pavement destruction.
A kind of deicing vehicle is also had to adopt the modes such as electric energy, steam, microwave heating that ice-out is carried out deicing operation.Although this method can reach good deicing effect, but is that deicing efficiency is low when ice sheet is thicker, energy consumption is big.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of deicing vehicle, advantage in conjunction with mechanical deicing and heating power deicing, ice sheet is pulverized first with the high temperature that steam is heated preposition roller, melts, trash ice is swept from road surface, adsorbent equipment again by trash ice and water absorbing sets in case, then high-temperature steam removes the broken little thin ice block of residue sticking to road surface, and road surface is dried by rear portion, chassis drying unit again, and this kind of deicing vehicle improves deicing efficiency while ensureing ice sheet removing rate.
The present invention is achieved by following technical solution.
Road deicing car owner of the present invention to be made up of chassis, roller, drive motor, wire brush, adsorbent equipment, deicer, telescopic oil cylinder, drying unit, diesel generating set, steam raising plant, collecting box, fuel tank etc..Roller is arranged on vehicle front by link and is connected with steam raising plant, fuel tank is arranged on chassis frame front end, drive motor is connected with wire brush, wire brush is arranged on tray bottom, adsorbent equipment is connected with collecting box, collecting box is arranged on automobile chassis vehicle frame, deicer is connected with steam raising plant, deicer regulates the distance between ground by telescopic oil cylinder, in the middle part of steam raising plant installation chassis vehicle frame, diesel generating set is arranged on chassis frame afterbody, and offgas outlet is connected with drying unit.
Roller surface has been evenly arranged wedge blade, wedge blade roller shaft be upwards provided with altogether 20 ~ 30 row, the adjacent two uniform interlaced arrangement of row cutter tooth, each axial between angle be 10 ° ~ 18 °.
Tray bottom is arranged side by side several wire brushes.
Steam raising plant is connected by pipeline with roller and deicer simultaneously, and steam circulates in roller.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention is: 1. energy utilization rate is higher, deicing is more thorough, steam is divided into two parts, a part heating roller, roller first opens ice in conjunction with wedge blade, high temperature and weight, ice-melt once, ice sheet major part is grinded up or melts, another part steam is transported to deicer, utilizes steam jet technology to be melted by the remaining ice sheet being difficult to remove.2. the mechanical deicing that combines with heating power, free from environmental pollution, and in hgher efficiency, road pavement damage is less.3. sweep, inhale, dry combine process trash ice and mixture of ice and water, it is ensured that after deicing, road surface dries neatly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural front view of the present invention.
In figure: 1-chassis；2-roller；3-drive motor；4-wire brush；5-adsorbent equipment；6-deicer；7-telescopic oil cylinder；8-drying unit；9-diesel generating set；10-steam raising plant；11-collecting box；12-fuel tank.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are roller structure schematic diagrams.
Fig. 4 is that schematic diagram arranged by wire brush.
Detailed description of the invention
Accompanying drawings, following instance is to present invention detailed description, but should not be construed as the subject area that the present invention relates to and be only limitted to this, various amendments, replacement and the change that other every current techiques according to this field and common method are made, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, deicing vehicle of the present invention, is mainly made up of chassis 1, roller 2, drive motor 3, wire brush 4, adsorbent equipment 5, deicer 6, telescopic oil cylinder 7, drying unit 8, diesel generating set 9, steam raising plant 10, collecting box 11, fuel tank 12.Roller 2 is arranged on vehicle front and is connected by pipeline with steam raising plant 10, fuel tank 12 is arranged on chassis frame front end, drive motor 3 is connected with wire brush 4, wire brush is arranged on tray bottom, adsorbent equipment 5 is connected with collecting box 11, collecting box 11 is arranged on automobile chassis vehicle frame, deicer 6 is connected with steam raising plant 10, deicer 6 regulates the distance between ground by telescopic oil cylinder 7, in the middle part of steam raising plant 10 installation chassis vehicle frame, diesel generating set 9 is arranged on chassis frame afterbody, and offgas outlet is connected with drying unit 8.
The operation principle of the present invention is: roller 2 surface, equipped with wedge blade, is connected with chassis 1 by link, is arranged in the front end of deicing vehicle.In order to make ice sheet to be broken, the weight of preposition roller to reach more than 1500kg, and is connected by pipeline with steam raising plant 10.During deicing vehicle work, steam raising plant 10 produces saturated vapor, and a part of steam is sent to roller 2 by pipeline, and steam circulates in roller 2 and heats roller 2 to high temperature, and another part steam is sent to deicer 6.Roller 2 relies on the wedge blade on high temperature, deadweight and roller to be undertaken the ice sheet on road surface crushing, melting.As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, wedge blade is upwards provided with 24 row at roller shaft to roller 2 structure chart altogether, the adjacent two uniform interlaced arrangement of row cutter tooth, each axial between angle be 15 °.
As shown in Figure 4, several wire brushes 4 are arranged side by side in the middle part of chassis, and are driven rotation by power drive mechanism drive motor 3.When vehicle advances, the ice sheet broken through roller 2 is swept by wire brush 4 brush, departs from road surface.
Ice sheet and the mixture of ice and water of pavement breaking are drawn in collecting box 11 by adsorbent equipment 5.
The steam that steam raising plant 10 produces is pipelined to deicer 6, and saturated vapor is ejected on ground by deicer 6, is removed by the ice-out that road gap and machinery are difficult to clean off.Deicer 6 regulates the spacing between ground by telescopic oil cylinder 7, improves steam utilization efficiency.
Again freezing for preventing ice sheet from remaining in ground hydrops after melting, the high-temperature tail gas that diesel engine unit 9 and automobile engine are discharged to drying unit 8 by Pipe transfer, is utilized high-temperature tail gas road pavement to dry, makes refuse be utilized.
The present invention combines mechanically and thermally power and carries out compound deicing, and ice sheet is divided into twice process, the trash ice after deicing and water is first absorbed and dries, and deicing speed is fast, and energy utilization rate is high, it is ensured that deicing effect is more thorough.
Claims (4)
1. a mechanical heating power composite road deicing vehicle, it is characterized in that, include the compositions such as chassis (1), roller (2), drive motor (3), wire brush (4), adsorbent equipment (5), deicer (6), telescopic oil cylinder (7), drying unit (8), diesel engine unit (9), steam raising plant (10), collecting box (11), fuel tank (12)；Roller (2) is arranged on vehicle front by link and is connected by pipeline with steam raising plant (10), fuel tank (12) is arranged on chassis frame front end, drive motor (3) is connected with wire brush (4), wire brush (4) is arranged on tray bottom, adsorbent equipment (5) is connected with collecting box (11), collecting box (11) is arranged on automobile chassis vehicle frame, deicer (6) is connected with steam raising plant (10), deicer (6) regulates the distance between ground by telescopic oil cylinder (7), in the middle part of steam raising plant (10) installation chassis vehicle frame, diesel generating set (9) is arranged on chassis frame afterbody, offgas outlet is connected with drying unit (8).
2. machinery heating power composite road deicing vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, roller (2) surface has been evenly arranged wedge blade, and wedge blade is upwards provided with 20 ~ 30 row altogether at roller shaft, the adjacent two uniform interlaced arrangement of row cutter tooth, each axial between angle be 10 ° ~ 18 °.
3. machinery heating power composite road deicing vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be arranged side by side several wire brushes 4 in chassis (1) bottom.
4. machinery heating power composite road deicing vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that steam raising plant (10) is connected by pipeline with roller (2) and deicer (6) simultaneously, and steam circulates in roller (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410713236.XA CN105714724A (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | Mechanical-thermal composite road deicing vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410713236.XA CN105714724A (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | Mechanical-thermal composite road deicing vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105714724A true CN105714724A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410713236.XA Pending CN105714724A (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | Mechanical-thermal composite road deicing vehicle |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106120636A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-16 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | In one, low speed magnetic suspension opens ice snow melt sweeping robot |
| CN106522148A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-03-22 | 株洲中车特种装备科技有限公司 | Ice and snow removal vehicle for straddle-type monorail viaduct |
| CN109577264A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-04-05 | 北京中新发展清洁能源电力有限公司 | A kind of intensive style deicing snow melting vehicle |
| CN111764328A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-10-13 | 广西长长路桥建设有限公司 | Handle removal clean-up equipment of concrete road ponding |
| CN113756250A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-12-07 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Track deicing vehicle |
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| CN102277848A (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2011-12-14 | 赵铁夫 | Thermal mechanical snow removal vehicle |
| CN202117017U (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-01-18 | 中国一拖集团有限公司 | Multifunctional snow sweeper capable of cleaning ice and snow on roads at one step |
| CN102704431A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-10-03 | 贵州航天天马机电科技有限公司 | Deicing vehicle |
| CN202626930U (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-12-26 | 贵州航天天马机电科技有限公司 | Deicing vehicle |
| CN204298782U (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-04-29 | 湖北省专用汽车研究院 | A kind of mechanical heating power composite road deicing vehicle |
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| KR101083707B1 (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2011-11-15 | 케이엠네이쳐 주식회사 | Snow plower using hot water |
| CN102277848A (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2011-12-14 | 赵铁夫 | Thermal mechanical snow removal vehicle |
| CN202117017U (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-01-18 | 中国一拖集团有限公司 | Multifunctional snow sweeper capable of cleaning ice and snow on roads at one step |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106120636A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-16 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | In one, low speed magnetic suspension opens ice snow melt sweeping robot |
| CN106120636B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-02-23 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of middle low speed magnetic suspension opens ice snow melt sweeping robot |
| WO2018040580A1 (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-08 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Ice-breaking and snow-melting cleaning robot for medium and low speed maglev |
| CN106522148A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-03-22 | 株洲中车特种装备科技有限公司 | Ice and snow removal vehicle for straddle-type monorail viaduct |
| CN109577264A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-04-05 | 北京中新发展清洁能源电力有限公司 | A kind of intensive style deicing snow melting vehicle |
| CN111764328A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-10-13 | 广西长长路桥建设有限公司 | Handle removal clean-up equipment of concrete road ponding |
| CN113756250A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-12-07 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Track deicing vehicle |
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Application publication date: 20160629 |
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