CN101824806B - Vibration rolling roller-type oblique cutter tooth compaction ice-snow clearing device - Google Patents
Vibration rolling roller-type oblique cutter tooth compaction ice-snow clearing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101824806B CN101824806B CN2010101737515A CN201010173751A CN101824806B CN 101824806 B CN101824806 B CN 101824806B CN 2010101737515 A CN2010101737515 A CN 2010101737515A CN 201010173751 A CN201010173751 A CN 201010173751A CN 101824806 B CN101824806 B CN 101824806B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a vibration rolling roller-type oblique cutter tooth compaction ice-snow clearing device, which is characterized in that an oblique cutter tooth is fixed on a rolling roller, a vibration bearing seat is connected with an inner radial plate bolt, an end cover is connected with a walking bearing seat, a cylindrical roller bearing is installed on the walking bearing seat and the vibration bearing seat, two rows of single-column conical roller bearings which are back to back are installed between the walking bearing seat and the vibration bearing seat, a connection shaft of a vibration motor is connected with an elastic sleeve pin coupler through a flat key, and an eccentric block is connected with a left and a right vibration shafts through a flat key. A loader is adopted as a traction main machine, when in operation, the device is installed on the loader, when not in operation, the device is disassembled and a bucket is installed on the loader, and the original functions of the traction main machine are restored, so multiple functions of one machine can be realized, and the device is free from environmental pollution and pavement damage. Compared with other present mechanical clearing methods, the device remarkably improves the operation efficiency on the aspects such as the clear rate, operation efficiency, clearing thickness and the like.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the removing ice and snow device that a kind of removing road coagulates ice and compacting snow mechanical device, especially vibroroller cmpacting roller formula inclination cutter tooth.
Background technology:
In recent years, China's speedway, urban road, airport construction are advanced by leaps and bounds, and highway mileage and airport quantity constantly increase.China is vast in territory, and the weather complexity is various, and winter, the territory scope more than 70% had snowfall.Most of regional snowfall time is long in the north, snowfall is big, scope is wide, floating snow removing equipment lacks, to add the winter northern area dry so the road surface snowfall is difficult to be removed fully at short notice, the snowfall high humidity, day and night temperature is big, the road surface snowfall through vehicle and pedestrian rolling repeatedly or repeatedly the thawing meeting cause road surface accumulated snow to freeze.This external China Yangtze river basin, winter, the phenomenon of freezing also appearred in road surface easily because sleet or sleet weather happen occasionally.Winter, road coagulated ice and compacting snow produces serious threat to communications and transportation, brought serious pressure to road maintenance.Use chemistry to melt agent and remove the road surface and coagulate ice and compacting snow, not only environment is produced harm, and road pavement, road pavement building, vehicle produce harm.It is long-term to the harm of environment that chemistry melts agent, is difficult in a short time to eliminate.How abolishing road effectively and quickly and coagulate ice and pavement compaction accumulated snow, make it can not produce harm to environment, road surface, transport facility, is the significant problem that road traffic and road maintenance are faced.The road ice-breaking snow-clearing technique is to utilize physical mechanics method completely, abolishes road and coagulates ice and compacting snow, and realize effective protection on road surface; Vibration rolling roller-type oblique cutter tooth compaction ice-snow clearing device is to be traction engine with the loader, under the prerequisite that does not change the traction engine function, carry additionally vibration rolling roller-type oblique cutter tooth compaction ice-snow clearing device, realize that road coagulates abolishing fast of ice and pavement compaction accumulated snow.
Existing road is removed compacting ice and snow method following kind: one, chemistry melts agent and removes its advantage of method and be: spreading is quick, not limited by road pavement form, relative low price.Shortcoming is: it is influenced by ambient temperature to remove effect, and has the phenomenon of freezing repeatedly, contaminated environment, especially serious to water resource pollution, corrosion ground surface material, bridge and the vehicles constitute serious harm to farmland, roadside, plant, and it is withered to cause the farmland can not cultivate with plant.Two, its advantage of heating power removing method is: removing speed is fast, and safety is better, and is little to the influence of environment.Shortcoming:, power consumption is big, the expense height, range of application is narrow.Three, mechanical removal method mainly contains by its operating principle that vibrating type, shovel are cut formula, pushed away cut, compaction type.Its advantage is: be easy to realize a tractor serves several purposes, and the efficient height, protection environment and vegetation, pollution-free.Shortcoming: shovel is cut the formula inefficiency, damages the road surface easily, and range of application is restricted, push away the serious wear of the cut edge of shovel, road pavement has certain damage, in addition when the road surface fluctuates greatly, remove poor effect, especially efficient is low when ice and compacting snow are coagulated in removing, weak effect.
Summary of the invention:
Purpose of the present invention just is to provide a kind of vibration rolling roller-type oblique cutter tooth compaction ice-snow clearing device at above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Vibration rolling roller-type oblique cutter tooth compaction ice-snow clearing device, be to roll on the roller tube 1 by screw by inclination cutter tooth 2, interior disc 7 and outer disc 9 are welded to and roll on the roller tube 1, positioning table 29 is welded to and rolls on the roller tube 1, external disc 9 axial location, vibrating shaft bearing 6 is connected with interior disc 7 bolts, impeller-hub 17 is connected with baffle plate 16 double-screw bolts, baffle plate 16 is connected with support 15 bolts, support 15 is connected with shock absorber 14 bolts, shock absorber 14 is connected with interior junction plate 4 bolts, end cap 3 is connected with walking bearing support I 5 bolts, NH type cylinder roller bearing 12 is installed on walking bearing I I 8 and the vibrating shaft bearing 6, by circlip I23 and circlip II28 to its axial location, double back-to-back single-row tapered roller bearing 13 is installed between walking bearing 5 and the vibrating shaft bearing 6, the connecting axle 19 of vibrating motor 18 is connected with rubbercushioned sleeve bearing coupling 21 by flat key I 20, rubbercushioned sleeve bearing coupling 21 is connected with left vibrating shaft 10 by flat key II22, left side vibrating shaft 10 and right vibrating shaft 11 are connected by spline fitted, eccentric block 25 is connected on left vibrating shaft 10 and the right vibrating shaft 11 by flat key III26, and by sleeve I 24 and sleeve II27 its axial location is constituted.
Purpose of the present invention can also be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Roll roller and roll roller for vibrating type, excited frequency is 3.3～20HZ.
The geometric parameter of inclination cutter tooth 2 is that α is 50 °-55 °, and β is 18 °-25 °, and cutter tooth blade width is 100mm-107mm, and root is 105-112mm, and the thickness of inclination cutter tooth 2 is 18mm-22mm, and the length of inclination cutter tooth 2 is 136-140mm.
Inclination cutter tooth 2 is 38 °-45 ° with the angle δ that rolls roller tube 1.
Beneficial effect: vibration rolling roller-type oblique cutter tooth compaction ice-snow clearing device does not use chassis special, be to be traction engine with the loader, when removing the compacting snow and ice climbing, carry vibration rolling roller-type oblique cutter tooth compaction ice-snow clearing device on loader, extract the vibration rolling roller-type oblique cutter tooth compaction ice-snow clearing device scraper bowl that changes the outfit during non-operation, recover the traction engine original function, realized a tractor serves several purposes, non-environmental-pollution, no pavement damage, compare with existing other mechanical removal method, in the Ex-all rate, aspects such as operating efficiency and removing thickness have improved operating efficiency significantly.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the vibration rolling roller-type oblique cutter tooth compaction ice-snow clearing device structure chart.
Accompanying drawing 2 is an A place enlarged drawing in the accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 3 is a B place enlarged drawing in the accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 4 is a C place enlarged drawing in the accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 5 is inclination cutter tooth 2 side geometry figure.
Accompanying drawing 6 is for inclination cutter tooth 2 and roll roller tube 1 cross-sectional view.
1 rolls roller tube, 2 inclination cutters tooth, 3 end caps, junction plate in 4,5 walking bearing support I, 6 vibrating shaft bearings, disc in 7,8 walking bearing support II, 9 outer disc, 10 left vibrating shafts, 11 right vibrating shafts, 12NH type cylinder roller bearing, 13 single-row tapered roller bearings, 14 shock absorbers, 15 supports, 16 baffle plates, 17 impeller-hubs, 18 vibrating motors, 19 vibrating motor connecting axles, 20 general flat key I, 22 general flat key II, 26 general flat key III, 21 rubbercushioned sleeve bearing couplings, 23 circlip I, 24 sleeve I, 25 eccentric blocks, 27 sleeve II, 28 circlip II, 29 positioning tables.
The specific embodiment
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Vibration rolling roller-type oblique cutter tooth compaction ice-snow clearing device is to drive vibrating motor 18 by host hydraulic system, because left vibrating shaft 10 is connected with vibrating motor connecting axle 19 with rubbercushioned sleeve bearing coupling 21 by general flat key 20,22, so left vibrating shaft 10 rotates thereupon, drive eccentric block 25 rotations.Because right vibrating shaft 11 and left vibrating shaft 10 are connected by spline fitted, so right vibrating shaft 11 also rotates thereupon, drive eccentric block 25 rotates again.Because the rotation of eccentric block 25 makes roller tube 1 in the circumference radial motion of action of centrifugal force lower edge.Because inclination cutter tooth 2 is welded on the roller tube 1, so inclination cutter tooth 2 is also along the circumference radial motion.Traction engine is advanced forward by impeller-hub 17 promotion scavenge units and is made inclination cutter tooth 2 along continuous straight runs above the roller tube 1 move.Road pavement compacting ice and snow, scavenge unit to its existing upper and lower to the vibration active force, the active force that rolls of horizontal direction is arranged again, make inclination cutter tooth 2 cut rapidly and roll compacting ice and snow, cause it broken fast, reach the purpose of quick removing.
Vibration rolling roller-type oblique cutter tooth compaction ice-snow clearing device, be that α angle by inclination cutter tooth 2 is 50 °-55 °, the β angle is 18 °-25 °, cutter tooth blade width is 100mm-107mm, root is 105-112mm, the thickness of inclination cutter tooth 2 is 18mm-22mm, the length of inclination cutter tooth 2 is 136-140mm, inclination cutter tooth 2 is 38 °-45 ° with the angle δ that rolls roller tube 1, rolling on the roller tube 1 by screw, interior disc 7 and outer disc 9 are welded to and roll on the roller tube 1, positioning table 29 is welded to and rolls on the roller tube 1, external disc 9 axial location, vibrating shaft bearing 6 is connected with interior disc 7 bolts, impeller-hub 17 is connected with baffle plate 16 double-screw bolts, baffle plate 16 is connected with support 15 bolts, support 15 is connected with shock absorber 14 bolts, shock absorber 14 is connected with interior junction plate 4 bolts, end cap 3 is connected with walking bearing support I 5 bolts, NH type cylinder roller bearing 12 is installed on walking bearing I I 8 and the vibrating shaft bearing 6, by circlip I 23 and circlip II28 to its axial location, double back-to-back single-row tapered roller bearing 13 is installed between walking bearing 5 and the vibrating shaft bearing 6, the connecting axle 19 of vibrating motor 18 is connected with rubbercushioned sleeve bearing coupling 21 by flat key I 20, rubbercushioned sleeve bearing coupling 21 is connected with left vibrating shaft 10 by flat key II 22, left side vibrating shaft 10 and right vibrating shaft 11 are connected by spline fitted, eccentric block 25 is connected on left vibrating shaft 10 and the right vibrating shaft 11 by flat key III26, and by sleeve I 24 and sleeve II27 its axial location is constituted.Roll roller and roll roller for vibrating type, excited frequency is 3.3～20HZ.
Embodiment 1
Vibration rolling roller-type oblique cutter tooth compaction ice-snow clearing device, be that α angle by inclination cutter tooth 2 is 50 °, the β angle is 18 °, cutter tooth blade width is 100mm, root is 107, the thickness of inclination cutter tooth 2 is 18mm, the length of inclination cutter tooth 2 is 136mm, inclination cutter tooth 2 is 38 ° with the angle δ that rolls roller tube 1, rolling on the roller tube 1 by screw, interior disc 7 and outer disc 9 are welded to and roll on the roller tube 1, positioning table 29 is welded to and rolls on the roller tube 1, external disc 9 axial location, vibrating shaft bearing 6 is connected with interior disc 7 bolts, impeller-hub 17 is connected with baffle plate 16 double-screw bolts, baffle plate 16 is connected with support 15 bolts, support 15 is connected with shock absorber 14 bolts, shock absorber 14 is connected with interior junction plate 4 bolts, end cap 3 is connected with walking bearing support I5 bolt, NH type cylinder roller bearing 12 is installed on walking bearing I I 8 and the vibrating shaft bearing 6, by circlip I 23 and circlip II28 to its axial location, double back-to-back single-row tapered roller bearing 13 is installed between walking bearing 5 and the vibrating shaft bearing 6, the connecting axle 19 of vibrating motor 18 is connected with rubbercushioned sleeve bearing coupling 21 by flat key I 20, rubbercushioned sleeve bearing coupling 21 is connected with left vibrating shaft 10 by flat key II 22, left side vibrating shaft 10 and right vibrating shaft 11 are connected by spline fitted, eccentric block 25 is connected on left vibrating shaft 10 and the right vibrating shaft 11 by flat key III26, and by sleeve I 24 and sleeve II 27 its axial location is constituted.Roll roller and roll roller for vibrating type, excited frequency is 4HZ.
Embodiment 2
Vibration rolling roller-type oblique cutter tooth compaction ice-snow clearing device, be that α angle by inclination cutter tooth 2 is 52 °, the β angle is 20 °, cutter tooth blade width is 107mm, root is 112mm, the thickness of inclination cutter tooth 2 is 20mm, the length of inclination cutter tooth 2 is 138mm, inclination cutter tooth 2 is 40 ° with the angle δ that rolls roller tube 1, rolling on the roller tube 1 by screw, interior disc 7 and outer disc 9 are welded to and roll on the roller tube 1, positioning table 29 is welded to and rolls on the roller tube 1, external disc 9 axial location, vibrating shaft bearing 6 is connected with interior disc 7 bolts, impeller-hub 17 is connected with baffle plate 16 double-screw bolts, baffle plate 16 is connected with support 15 bolts, support 15 is connected with shock absorber 14 bolts, shock absorber 14 is connected with interior junction plate 4 bolts, end cap 3 is connected with walking bearing support I 5 bolts, NH type cylinder roller bearing 12 is installed on walking bearing I I 8 and the vibrating shaft bearing 6, by circlip I 23 and circlip II28 to its axial location, double back-to-back single-row tapered roller bearing 13 is installed between walking bearing 5 and the vibrating shaft bearing 6, the connecting axle 19 of vibrating motor 18 is connected with rubbercushioned sleeve bearing coupling 21 by flat key I 20, rubbercushioned sleeve bearing coupling 21 is connected with left vibrating shaft 10 by flat key II 22, left side vibrating shaft 10 and right vibrating shaft 11 are connected by spline fitted, eccentric block 25 is connected on left vibrating shaft 10 and the right vibrating shaft 11 by flat key III26, and by sleeve I 24 and sleeve II27 its axial location is constituted.Roll roller and roll roller for vibrating type, excited frequency is 12HZ.
Embodiment 3
Vibration rolling roller-type oblique cutter tooth compaction ice-snow clearing device, be that α angle by inclination cutter tooth 2 is 55 °, the β angle is 25 °, cutter tooth blade width is 105mm, root is 105, the thickness of inclination cutter tooth 2 is 22mm, the length of inclination cutter tooth 2 is 140mm, inclination cutter tooth 2 is 45 ° with the angle δ that rolls roller tube 1, rolling on the roller tube 1 by screw, interior disc 7 and outer disc 9 are welded to and roll on the roller tube 1, positioning table 29 is welded to and rolls on the roller tube 1, external disc 9 axial location, vibrating shaft bearing 6 is connected with interior disc 7 bolts, impeller-hub 17 is connected with baffle plate 16 double-screw bolts, baffle plate 16 is connected with support 15 bolts, support 15 is connected with shock absorber 14 bolts, shock absorber 14 is connected with interior junction plate 4 bolts, end cap 3 is connected with walking bearing support I5 bolt, NH type cylinder roller bearing 12 is installed on walking bearing I I 8 and the vibrating shaft bearing 6, by circlip I 23 and circlip II28 to its axial location, double back-to-back single-row tapered roller bearing 13 is installed between walking bearing 5 and the vibrating shaft bearing 6, the connecting axle 19 of vibrating motor 18 is connected with rubbercushioned sleeve bearing coupling 21 by flat key I 20, rubbercushioned sleeve bearing coupling 21 is connected with left vibrating shaft 10 by flat key II 22, left side vibrating shaft 10 and right vibrating shaft 11 are connected by spline fitted, eccentric block 25 is connected on left vibrating shaft 10 and the right vibrating shaft 11 by flat key III26, and by sleeve I 24 and sleeve II 27 its axial location is constituted.Roll roller and roll roller for vibrating type, excited frequency is 18HZ.
Claims (4)
1. vibration rolling roller-type oblique cutter tooth compaction ice-snow clearing device, it is characterized in that, be to roll on the roller tube (1) by screw by inclination cutter tooth (2), interior disc (7) and outer disc (9) are welded to and roll on the roller tube (1), positioning table (29) is welded to and rolls on the roller tube (1), external disc (9) axial location, vibrating shaft bearing (6) is connected with interior disc (7) bolt, impeller-hub (17) is connected with baffle plate (16) double-screw bolt, baffle plate (16) is connected with support (15) bolt, support (15) is connected with shock absorber (14) bolt, shock absorber (14) is connected with interior junction plate (4) bolt, end cap (3) is connected with walking bearing support I (5) bolt, NH type cylinder roller bearing (12) is installed on walking bearing I I (8) and the vibrating shaft bearing (6), by circlip I (23) and circlip II (28) to its axial location, double back-to-back single-row tapered roller bearing (13) is installed between walking bearing support I (5) and the vibrating shaft bearing (6), the connecting axle (19) of vibrating motor (18) is connected with rubbercushioned sleeve bearing coupling (21) by flat key I (20), rubbercushioned sleeve bearing coupling (21) is connected with left vibrating shaft (10) by flat key II (22), left side vibrating shaft (10) is connected by spline fitted with right vibrating shaft (11), eccentric block (25) is connected on left vibrating shaft (10) and the right vibrating shaft (11) by flat key III (26), and by sleeve I (24) and sleeve II (27) its axial location is constituted.
2. according to the described vibration rolling roller-type oblique cutter tooth compaction ice-snow clearing device of claim 1, it is characterized in that roll roller and roll roller for vibrating type, excited frequency is 3.3～20HZ.
3. according to the described vibration rolling roller-type oblique cutter tooth compaction ice-snow clearing device of claim 1, it is characterized in that, the geometric parameter of inclination cutter tooth (2) is that α is 50 °-55 °, β is 18 °-25 °, cutter tooth blade width is 100mm-107mm, root is 105-112mm, and the thickness of inclination cutter tooth (2) is 18mm-22mm, and the length of inclination cutter tooth (2) is 136-140mm.
4. according to the described vibration rolling roller-type oblique cutter tooth compaction ice-snow clearing device of claim 1, it is characterized in that inclination cutter tooth (2) is 38 °-45 ° with the angle δ that rolls roller tube (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101737515A CN101824806B (en) | 2010-05-17 | 2010-05-17 | Vibration rolling roller-type oblique cutter tooth compaction ice-snow clearing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101737515A CN101824806B (en) | 2010-05-17 | 2010-05-17 | Vibration rolling roller-type oblique cutter tooth compaction ice-snow clearing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101824806A CN101824806A (en) | 2010-09-08 |
| CN101824806B true CN101824806B (en) | 2011-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010101737515A Expired - Fee Related CN101824806B (en) | 2010-05-17 | 2010-05-17 | Vibration rolling roller-type oblique cutter tooth compaction ice-snow clearing device |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102535381A (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-07-04 | 纪成明 | Vibration cutting deicing device |
| CN102852074A (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2013-01-02 | 李理 | Lightweight roller |
| CN102943449B (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-07-09 | 鞍山森远路桥股份有限公司 | Icebreaking roller |
| CN104404910B (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-10-26 | 山东大学 | A kind of road surface rapid deicing apparatus with vibrating function |
| CN104846767A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-08-19 | 东北大学 | Handrail type vibration ice breaker |
| CN105839578A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-08-10 | 山东汇强重工科技有限公司 | Shock absorption type ice-breaking roller |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4346928A (en) * | 1978-02-03 | 1982-08-31 | Towsend Marvin S | Snow plow attachment |
| CN2447379Y (en) * | 2000-10-16 | 2001-09-12 | 王继文 | Snow and ice removing vehicle |
| WO2003097943A1 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-27 | Yupeng Zhang | Ice-breaking apparatus and its ice-breaking blades |
| CA2510112A1 (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2006-12-21 | Yves Lemoine | Blower-mounted removable ground aerator |
| CN100467721C (en) * | 2005-12-31 | 2009-03-11 | 张云鹏 | Ice-breaking tillage roller with centrifugal pounder |
| CN201050050Y (en) * | 2006-11-07 | 2008-04-23 | 徐州徐工筑路机械有限公司 | Leveler icebreaking device |
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| CN101824806A (en) | 2010-09-08 |
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Granted publication date: 20110629 Termination date: 20130517 |