CN205776057U - A kind of ice-breaking snow-removing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ice-breaking and snow-removing device, which relates to the technical field of ice-breaking and snow-removing, and is mainly used for breaking ice and snow on road surfaces, and includes parts such as a worm, a turbine, a bevel gear, a cylindrical gear, and an ice breaker. The principle of gear meshing, worm gear transmission, bevel gear transmission, cylindrical gear transmission and other transmission methods are adopted to achieve ice breaking and snow removal. The utility model has the advantages of simple and convenient maintenance and replacement of parts, simple manufacture and low cost, and can be used in highways, asphalt roads, cement roads and other occasions.

Description

An ice-breaking and snow-removing device

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ice breaking and snow removal, in particular to an ice breaking and snow removing device.

Background technique

At present, heavy snowfall in most parts of our country can easily lead to serious impacts on production, living and transportation. Artificial snow removal and ice breaking are time-consuming and labor-intensive and inefficient. Unable to handle emergencies in a timely manner. Large-scale ice-breaking and snow-removing machines may cause irreversible damage to the road surface if they are operated incorrectly. For example, in the winter of 2013, some parts of Heilongjiang experienced a once-in-50-year snowfall. This snowfall had an unprecedented catastrophic impact on the safety of local highways, transportation, urban traffic, and driving. How to effectively deal with compacted snow and ice becomes the ultimate goal of the design. In recent years, the highway mileage has continued to increase, and timely and effective removal of snow and ice on the road has become a serious problem that needs to be solved urgently. However, it has a vital impact on improving the transportation efficiency of vehicles and avoiding major traffic accidents. At present, most domestic ice-breaking and snow-removing operations are done manually or by other machines. Its labor intensity is big, and operating efficiency is low. If you choose to import foreign snow removal equipment, the high cost cannot be used in most areas of our country. However, other machines may cause irreversible damage to the road surface when performing ice-breaking and snow-removing operations, so it is necessary to design an ice-breaking and snow-removing device that can achieve efficient ice-breaking and snow-removing.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to provide an ice-breaking and snow-removing device, which can realize ice-breaking and snow-removing, and requires manual and simple operation to solve the safety hazards brought by snowfall and ice accumulation to traffic.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: adopt internal combustion engine drive, worm gear transmission, bevel gear transmission, cylindrical gear transmission, etc. to realize the ice breaking and snow removal of the ice breaking and snow removing device.

The specific solution for realizing the utility model is: an ice-breaking and snow-removing device, characterized in that it includes a bracket, a rotating shaft one, a bearing seat one, a blade one, an internal combustion engine, a turbine, a worm, two blades, an F-shaped bracket, two bearing seats, Bevel gear one, bevel gear two, rotating shaft two, bearing seat three, cylindrical gear one, ice breaker; described bearing seat one is installed on the bracket; described rotating shaft one is installed on bearing seat one through bearing; The internal combustion engine is fixed on the bracket by bolts; there are two blades, and the two blades are respectively welded on both sides of the rotating shaft; the turbine is connected to the rotating shaft; the worm passes through the bearing seat The second is installed on the F-shaped bracket; the second blade is welded on the worm; the F-shaped bracket is welded on the ice breaker; the second rotating shaft is installed on the bearing seat three of the F-shaped bracket through a bearing; The first bevel gear is connected to the worm; the second rotating shaft is installed on the bearing seat three through a bearing; the second bevel gear is connected to one end of the second rotating shaft; the first cylindrical gear is fixed on the second rotating shaft the other end; the ice breaker is connected to the bracket.

An ice-breaking and snow-removing device, characterized in that: the ice breaker includes a cylindrical gear 2, a rotating shaft 3, a bearing seat 4, and a helical blade; the cylindrical gear 2 has seven, the bearing seat 4 has seven, and the rotating shaft There are seven three, and there are seven spiral blades; the seven cylindrical gears two are respectively connected to the seven rotating shafts three; the seven rotating shafts three are respectively installed on the seven bearing blocks four through bearings; The seven helical blades are respectively connected to the seven rotating shafts 3 by bolts; the support has an inlet slope, a collection channel, and a snow outlet.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: an ice-breaking and snow-removing device has the advantages of simple structure, high work efficiency, overall easy operation, reliable work, and can be used in places without electricity, etc., and has low manufacturing cost, good replaceability of parts and components, and easy maintenance. convenient.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the icebreaker of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the bracket of the present invention.

In the figure, support 1, rotating shaft one 2, bearing seat one 3, blade one 4, internal combustion engine 5, turbine 6, worm screw 7, blade two 8, F-shaped bracket 9, bearing seat two 10, bevel gear one 11, bevel gear two 12. Rotating shaft two 13, bearing seat three 14, cylindrical gear one 15, ice breaker 16, cylindrical gear two 17, rotating shaft three 18, bearing seat four 19, helical blade 20, inlet slope 21, collection channel 22, snow out Mouth 23.

detailed description

In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments and illustrations.

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of ice-breaking and snow-removing device is characterized in that: it comprises support 1, rotating shaft 2, bearing housing 3, blade 4, internal combustion engine 5, turbine 6, worm screw 7, blade 2 8, F-shaped support 9. Bearing seat two 10, bevel gear one 11, bevel gear two 12, rotating shaft two 13, bearing seat three 14, cylindrical gear one 15, ice breaker 16; the bearing seat one 3 is installed on the bracket 1; The rotating shaft-2 is installed on the bearing housing-3 through bearings; the internal combustion engine 5 is fixed on the bracket 1 by bolts; the blade-4 has two blades, and the two blades-4 are respectively welded on the rotating shaft-2 The two sides; the turbine 6 is connected to the rotating shaft one 2; the worm 7 is installed on the F-shaped bracket 9 through the bearing seat two 10; the blade two 8 is welded on the worm 7; The F-type bracket 9 is welded on the ice breaker 16; the two rotating shafts 13 are installed on the bearing seat three 14 of the F-type bracket 9 through bearings; the bevel gear one 11 is connected to the worm 7; The shaft two 13 is installed on the bearing seat three 14 through bearings; the second bevel gear 12 is connected to one end of the second rotating shaft 13; the first cylindrical gear 15 is fixed on the other end of the second rotating shaft 13; the ice breaking Device 16 is connected on the bracket 1.

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of ice breaking and snow removing device is characterized in that: the described ice breaker 16 comprises cylindrical gear 2 17, rotating shaft 3 18, bearing seat 4 19, helical blade 20; There are seven cylindrical gears 2 17, seven bearing housings 19, seven rotating shafts 18, and seven helical blades 20; the seven cylindrical gears 17 are respectively connected to the seven rotating shafts 18 above; the seven rotating shafts three 18 are respectively installed on the seven bearing seats four 19 through bearings; the seven spiral blades 20 are respectively connected to the seven rotating shafts three 18 by bolts; the support 1 It has an inlet slope 21, a collection channel 22, and a snow outlet 23.

Working process: first install the device on a car body similar to a forklift. Before breaking ice and removing snow, put the device ice breaker 16 close to the ground and touch it to the ice and snow on the ground. 8. Worm 7, bevel gear 11 rotates, bevel gear 1 11 drives bevel gear 2 12 to rotate, bevel gear 2 12 and cylindrical gear 1 15 are fixed on rotating shaft 2 13, bearing seat 3 14 is fixed on F-shaped bracket 9 , cylindrical gear one 15 drives seven cylindrical gears two 17 to rotate, and seven cylindrical gears two 17 and seven helical blades 20 are respectively fixed on the two ends of seven rotating shafts three 18, so that seven cylindrical gears two 17 and seven helical blades 20 rotates, so that seven cylindrical gears 217 drive seven helical blades 20 to rotate for ice-breaking work, support 1 moves forward, and crushed ice and snow enter the collection channel 22 from the inlet slope 21 under the concentrated action of blades 14 , by blade two 8, crushed ice and accumulated snow are thrown out of the device from the snow outlet 23 to realize ice breaking and snow removal.

Claims (2)

1. a device for breaking ice and snow, characterized in that: comprise support (1), rotating shaft one (2), bearing seat one (3), blade one (4), internal combustion engine (5), turbine (6), worm ( 7), blade two (8), F-shaped bracket (9), bearing seat two (10), bevel gear one (11), bevel gear two (12), rotating shaft two (13), bearing seat three (14) , Cylindrical gear one (15), ice breaker (16); Described bearing seat one (3) is installed on the support (1); Described rotating shaft one (2) is installed on the bearing seat one (3) by bearing The internal combustion engine (5) is fixed on the bracket (1) by bolts; the blade one (4) has two, and the two blades one (4) are respectively welded on both sides of the rotating shaft one (2); The turbine (6) is connected to the rotating shaft one (2); the worm (7) is installed on the F-shaped bracket (9) through the bearing seat two (10); the two blades (8) are welded On the worm (7); the F-type bracket (9) is welded on the icebreaker (16); the second rotating shaft (13) is installed on the bearing seat three (14) of the F-type bracket (9) through a bearing ); the bevel gear one (11) is connected on the worm (7); the two rotating shafts (13) are installed on the bearing housing three (14) through bearings; the bevel gear two (12) It is connected to one end of the second rotating shaft (13); the first cylindrical gear (15) is fixed on the other end of the second rotating shaft (13); and the ice breaker (16) is connected to the bracket (1). 2. A kind of ice-breaking and snow-removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ice breaker (16) comprises a cylindrical gear two (17), a rotating shaft three (18), a bearing seat four (19), a screw Blade (20); There are seven cylindrical gears two (17), seven bearing blocks four (19), seven rotating shafts three (18), and seven helical blades (20); Seven spur gears two (17) are respectively connected on seven rotating shafts three (18); said seven rotating shafts three (18) are installed on seven bearing blocks four (19) respectively by bearings; said Seven spiral blades (20) are respectively connected to seven rotating shafts three (18) by bolts; the support (1) has an inlet slope (21), a collection channel (22), and a snow outlet (23).