CN104480891A - Multifunctional snow removing vehicle - Google Patents
Multifunctional snow removing vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104480891A CN104480891A CN201410728723.3A CN201410728723A CN104480891A CN 104480891 A CN104480891 A CN 104480891A CN 201410728723 A CN201410728723 A CN 201410728723A CN 104480891 A CN104480891 A CN 104480891A
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- Prior art keywords
- snow
- case
- melting
- multifunction
- car according
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/10—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
- E01H5/104—Removing devices for dislodging snow or ice; followed by melting the removed material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/10—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
- E01H5/106—Clearing snow or ice exclusively by means of rays or streams of gas or steam, or by suction with or without melting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a multifunctional snow removing vehicle which comprises a vehicle body provided with a cab, a vehicle controller and a hood. A front-end snow sweeping rolling brush is mounted at the front end of the cab, a snow storage box, a power generating unit and a snow melting box are sequentially mounted in the hood in rear of the cab, winch-type snow throwing machines for throwing accumulated snow into the snow storage box are arranged at two ends of the front-end snow sweeping rolling brush, a first snow melting device is arranged in the snow melting box, a water-snow mixture after preliminary melting enters the snow melting box through a first conveying unit, a second snow melting device is arranged in the snow melting box, and the snow melting box sends snow water back into the snow storage box through a second conveying unit to complete circulating complementation. The multifunctional snow removing vehicle integrates functions of cleaning, collecting and melting, so that time and energy resources are saved greatly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to snow removing vehicular field, specifically, relate to a kind of multifunction snow removing car.
Background technology
At present, the snow removing vehicle on domestic market, mainly based on refitted car, namely installs snow blade additional or the round brush that sweeps away snow in Medium or severe type truck front end, shifts accumulated snow onto roadside, installs spreader and be used for spraying snow-melting agent, by remaining snow melting in container.But this method cost is high, and easily causes environment pollution, and road pavement has damage, although environment-friendly snowmelt agent comes out, reduce the impact of environment and vegetation, thoroughly do not eradicate, therefore the scope of application is restricted; Another is simple mechanical snow removing, and namely install snow blade or snow pushing round brush in kart or tractor front end, Ex-all rate is very low; Snowmelter is then fixed, needs auxiliary equipment to be joined in snow melt case by the accumulated snow of accumulation and melts, cannot reach the function of collecting voluntarily, melting.
In existing snow removing vehicle snow removing process, be comparatively be difficult to Ex-all by traffic-compacted accumulated snow, need repeatedly to remove the snow, efficiency is comparatively low.Snow removing vehicle is kept in motion when removing the snow, and when snow removing vehicle is turned, headstock, jackshaft are all not identical with the radius of gyration of the tailstock, also makes the accumulated snow on bend be difficult to single and removes clean, also need repeatedly to remove the snow.
Part snow removing vehicle, after being collected by accumulated snow, deposits in depositing in snow case of vehicle, but depositing snow case majority cannot heat accumulated snow.And the accumulated snow volume of equal quality is much larger than the volume of water, deposit after snow case is expired and need to topple over accumulated snow, the utilization ratio of therefore depositing snow case is comparatively low.
In sum, how designing a kind of snow removing vehicle of brand new, is the problem that those skilled in the art's letter need solve.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, for overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, to provide a kind of multifunction snow removing car.Multifunction snow removing car provided by the present invention, have sweep away snow, snow melt and the function that dries up, by clean for most accumulated snow cleaning, operating efficiency can be greatly improved behind single pass road surface.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of multifunction snow removing car, comprises the car body with driver's cabin, entire car controller and hood,
Described driver's cabin front end is provided with front end and sweeps away snow round brush;
Be provided with successively in the hood at driver's cabin rear and deposit snow case, generating set and snow melt case;
The sweep away snow two ends of round brush, front end are provided with the cagem type snow blower being thrown by accumulated snow and deposit snow case;
Described depositing in snow case is provided with the first device for melting snow, and the water snow mixture after tentatively melting enters snow melt case by the first supply unit; Be provided with the second device for melting snow in snow melt case, snow melt case will melt rear snow-broth by the second supply unit sends back to and deposits snow case, completes circulation complementary.
Preferably, described first device for melting snow is be arranged at the spray piping deposited in snow case.
Preferably, the first supply unit comprises cage conveying mechanism, and cage conveying mechanism is communicated with snow melt case by water back; Described water back has vertical section and horizontal segment, and horizontal segment water back is outside equipped with high frequency coil, and generating set is powered to high frequency coil.
Preferably, described horizontal segment water back is provided with temperature pick up, and this temperature pick up is connected with entire car controller.
Preferably, the casing of described snow melt case is divided into internal layer and skin, and between skin and internal layer, the second device for melting snow is housed, described second device for melting snow is microwave magnetron.
Preferably, described second supply unit comprises the suction pump be communicated with snow melt case, and suction pump is communicated with spray piping by water pipeline.
Preferably, the outer wall of described snow melt case is also provided with temperature pick up, and this temperature pick up is connected with entire car controller.
Preferably, between two bridges of car body and three bridges, the mid-round brush that sweeps away snow is installed.
Preferably, the afterbody of car body is provided with centrifugal blower, and centrifugal blower is connected with the hot blasting mouth be positioned at below hull back by air channel, and is provided with heating tube in air channel.
Preferably, the cross-sectional area of described hot blasting mouth is greater than the cross-sectional area in air channel.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the front end round brush that sweeps away snow carries out sweeping away snow, inhaling snow, deposit snow case and snow melt case carry out snow melt, the mid-round brush that sweeps away snow for clearing up the accumulated snow be compacted, centrifugal blower blowing snow, thus make full use of car load power section, disposable by accumulated snow cleaning, collection, thawing, discharge, relieve the trafficking step in traditional snow removing process, dramatically saves on time and the energy.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that in the present invention sweep away snow the cooperation figure of round brush in front end;
Fig. 3 is the internal construction schematic diagram depositing snow case in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the cooperation figure of snow melt pipeline in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the cooperation figure of suction pump in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the cooperation figure of centrifugal blower in the present invention;
Wherein: 1, sweep away snow round brush in front end, 2, cagem type snow blower, 3, snow case is deposited, 4, spray piping, 5, snow melt case, 6, water back, 7, high frequency coil, 8, cage conveying mechanism, 9, generating set, 10, intermediate frequency power supply, 12, suction pump, 13, centrifugal blower, 14, hot blasting mouth, 15, driver's cabin, 16, car body, 17, the mid-round brush that sweeps away snow; 18, support, 19, water pipeline, 20, hood.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1: a kind of multifunction snow removing car, its structure as shown in figures 1 to 6: comprise the car body 16 with driver's cabin 15, entire car controller (not shown) and hood 20, described driver's cabin 20 front end is provided with front end and sweeps away snow round brush 1; Be provided with successively in the hood 20 at driver's cabin 15 rear and deposit snow case 3, generating set 9 and snow melt case 5;
The sweep away snow two ends of round brush 1, front end are provided with the cagem type snow blower 2 being thrown by accumulated snow and deposit snow case 3;
Described depositing in snow case 3 is provided with the first device for melting snow, and the water snow mixture after tentatively melting enters snow melt case 5 by the first supply unit; Be provided with the second device for melting snow in snow melt case 5, snow melt case 5 will melt rear snow-broth by the second supply unit sends back to and deposits snow case 3, completes circulation complementary.
Described first device for melting snow is be arranged at the spray piping 4 deposited in snow case 3.
First supply unit comprises cage conveying mechanism 8, and cage conveying mechanism 8 is communicated with snow melt case 5 by water back 6; Described water back 6 has vertical section and horizontal segment, and horizontal segment water back is outside equipped with high frequency coil 7, and generating set 9 powers to high frequency coil 7.
Described horizontal segment water back is provided with temperature pick up (not shown), and this temperature pick up is connected with entire car controller.
The casing of described snow melt case 5 is divided into internal layer and skin, and skin is metal material, and internal layer is tetrafluoroethene material, and between skin and internal layer, the second device for melting snow is housed, described second device for melting snow is microwave magnetron.
Described second supply unit comprises the suction pump 12 be communicated with snow melt case 5, and suction pump 12 is communicated with spray piping by water pipeline 19.
The outer wall of described snow melt case 5 is also provided with temperature pick up (not shown), and this temperature pick up is connected with entire car controller.
The mid-round brush 17 that sweeps away snow is installed between two bridges of car body 15 and three bridges, for clearing up by the accumulated snow of tire compacting, also can be less than front end and sweeps away snow the accumulated snow of round brush 1 by the cleaning radius of gyration when vehicle carries out bend snow removing.
The afterbody of car body 15 is provided with centrifugal blower 13, and centrifugal blower 13 is connected with the hot blasting mouth 14 be positioned at below hull back by air channel, and is provided with heating tube in air channel.There is provided swiftly flowing air by centrifugal blower 13, in air channel, install electric heating tube additional, by cold air heating.Flow at high speed air after heating blows out from hot blasting mouth 14, blow away the floating snow of residue, with the accumulated snow of half melting state with certain viscosity of earth surface, under the hot wind action of high speed, to be dried, also can be less than the accumulated snow of the mid-round brush 17 that sweeps away snow by the cleaning radius of gyration when vehicle carries out bend snow removing.
The cross-sectional area of described hot blasting mouth 14 is greater than the cross-sectional area in air channel, disperses, expands acting surface, improve snow melt effect after hot blast can be made to blow out.
In this programme, the principle of circulation complementation is: simple accumulated snow to the accumulated snow surface thrown into by cagem type snow blower 2, is become water snow mixture by the hot water jet in snow melt case 5 by spray piping 4.Water snow mixture is sent to snow melt case 5 after cage conveying mechanism 8 and water back 6, in the process of conveying, high frequency coil 7 electric, the tube wall of the heating tube 6 be wound around by high frequency coil 7 produces eddy current and rapid temperature increases, thus carries out reheat to the water snow mixture in water back 6.Water snow mixture after reheat is again heated by microwave magnetron in snow melt case 5, becomes warm water (melting rear snow-broth).Snow-broth is entered by suction pump 12 and water pipeline 19 in the spray piping 4 depositing snow case 3, is used for spraying the accumulated snow entering into and deposit snow case 3.After accumulated snow fully mixes with the warm water spraying its surface, absorb the heat in water, accelerate thawing speed.And when advancing to the less section of accumulated snow, because the accumulated snow collected is less, water heats up very fast, by the time collect accumulated snow quantitative change large time, the water being heated to higher temperature can melt accumulated snow faster.
Be wound around high frequency coil 7 outward at horizontal segment water back, water content in vertical section water back water snow mixture can be prevented too high and cannot be carried by cage conveying mechanism 8.
The outer wall of snow melt case 5 is also provided with temperature pick up, and this temperature pick up is also connected with the entire car controller of snow removing vehicle.When water temperature in snow melt case 5 is more than 20 DEG C, microwave magnetron has a power failure, and automatically will stop heating.
Accordingly, when the temperature of water back is more than 100 DEG C, entire car controller stops generating set 9 to power to high frequency coil 7, automatically stops heating.
Snow removing vehicle of the present invention is 8 × 4 drive forms, and car load adopts oleo-pneumatic suspension, can regulate car load height at any time, to adapt to various snow condition road surface while ensureing driver's work comfort.And cross-country snow tire is installed, be applicable to the Snow removing in the places such as town road, speedway, airport.
Cagem type snow blower (also known as cage snow blower) mentioned in this programme, is existing product, does not carry out structure explanation at this.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein can without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (10)
1. a multifunction snow removing car, comprises the car body with driver's cabin, entire car controller and hood, it is characterized in that:
Driver's cabin front end is provided with front end and sweeps away snow round brush;
Be provided with successively in the hood at driver's cabin rear and deposit snow case, generating set and snow melt case;
The sweep away snow two ends of round brush, front end are provided with the cagem type snow blower being thrown by accumulated snow and deposit snow case;
Described depositing in snow case is provided with the first device for melting snow, and the water snow mixture after tentatively melting enters snow melt case by the first supply unit; Be provided with the second device for melting snow in snow melt case, snow melt case will melt rear snow-broth by the second supply unit sends back to and deposits snow case, completes circulation complementary.
2. multifunction snow removing car according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described first device for melting snow is be arranged at the spray piping deposited in snow case.
3. multifunction snow removing car according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the first supply unit comprises cage conveying mechanism, and cage conveying mechanism is communicated with snow melt case by water back; Described water back has vertical section and horizontal segment, and horizontal segment water back is outside equipped with high frequency coil, and generating set is powered to high frequency coil.
4. multifunction snow removing car according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described horizontal segment water back is provided with temperature pick up, and this temperature pick up is connected with entire car controller.
5. multifunction snow removing car according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the casing of described snow melt case is divided into internal layer and skin, and between skin and internal layer, the second device for melting snow is housed, described second device for melting snow is microwave magnetron.
6. multifunction snow removing car according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described second supply unit comprises the suction pump be communicated with snow melt case, and suction pump is communicated with spray piping by water pipeline.
7. the multifunction snow removing car according to any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that: the outer wall of described snow melt case is also provided with temperature pick up, and this temperature pick up is connected with entire car controller.
8. multifunction snow removing car according to claim 7, is characterized in that: install the mid-round brush that sweeps away snow between two bridges of car body and three bridges.
9. multifunction snow removing car according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the afterbody of car body is provided with centrifugal blower, and centrifugal blower is connected with the hot blasting mouth be positioned at below hull back by air channel, and is provided with heating tube in air channel.
10. multifunction snow removing car according to claim 9, is characterized in that: the cross-sectional area of described hot blasting mouth is greater than the cross-sectional area in air channel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410728723.3A CN104480891B (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | A kind of multifunction snow removing car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410728723.3A CN104480891B (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | A kind of multifunction snow removing car |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104480891A true CN104480891A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
| CN104480891B CN104480891B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410728723.3A Active CN104480891B (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | A kind of multifunction snow removing car |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105064259A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-18 | 哈尔滨腾泰道路清雪机械装备制造有限公司 | Snow remover capable of sucking snow in front and scraping ice at back |
| CN105730311A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-06 | 龙岩市海德馨汽车有限公司 | Multifunctional snow removing rescue vehicle |
| CN106192857A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-12-07 | 李献金 | A kind of road snow mantle sweeper |
| CN108570959A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-25 | 韩芳芳 | A kind of small-sized highway snow removal equipment |
| CN109972581A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-05 | 河南森源重工有限公司 | The heatable snow melting vehicle in snow adsorbing pipe road |
| CN109972582A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-05 | 河南森源重工有限公司 | Device connection structure is avenged in the suction of snow melting vehicle |
| CN110792058A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-02-14 | 深圳市雄鹰清洁服务有限公司 | Device for high-pressure cleaning of road surface |
| CN112081055A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2020-12-15 | 合肥工业大学 | Multifunctional snow sweeper based on electromagnetic heating and microwave heating |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105064259A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-18 | 哈尔滨腾泰道路清雪机械装备制造有限公司 | Snow remover capable of sucking snow in front and scraping ice at back |
| CN105730311A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-06 | 龙岩市海德馨汽车有限公司 | Multifunctional snow removing rescue vehicle |
| CN106192857A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-12-07 | 李献金 | A kind of road snow mantle sweeper |
| CN106192857B (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-12 | 吴建华 | A kind of road snow mantle sweeper |
| CN109972581A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-05 | 河南森源重工有限公司 | The heatable snow melting vehicle in snow adsorbing pipe road |
| CN109972582A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-05 | 河南森源重工有限公司 | Device connection structure is avenged in the suction of snow melting vehicle |
| CN108570959A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-25 | 韩芳芳 | A kind of small-sized highway snow removal equipment |
| CN110792058A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-02-14 | 深圳市雄鹰清洁服务有限公司 | Device for high-pressure cleaning of road surface |
| CN112081055A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2020-12-15 | 合肥工业大学 | Multifunctional snow sweeper based on electromagnetic heating and microwave heating |
| CN112081055B (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2022-02-01 | 合肥工业大学 | Multifunctional snow sweeper based on electromagnetic heating and microwave heating |
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| CN104480891B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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