CN104480891B - A kind of multifunction snow removing car - Google Patents
A kind of multifunction snow removing car Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104480891B CN104480891B CN201410728723.3A CN201410728723A CN104480891B CN 104480891 B CN104480891 B CN 104480891B CN 201410728723 A CN201410728723 A CN 201410728723A CN 104480891 B CN104480891 B CN 104480891B
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- Prior art keywords
- snow
- case
- melt
- melting
- multifunction
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/10—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
- E01H5/104—Removing devices for dislodging snow or ice; followed by melting the removed material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/10—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
- E01H5/106—Clearing snow or ice exclusively by means of rays or streams of gas or steam, or by suction with or without melting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of multifunction snow removing car, including having the car body of driver's cabin, entire car controller and hood, described driver's cabin front end is provided with front end and sweeps away snow round brush；It is sequentially installed with in the hood at driver's cabin rear and deposits snow case, generating set and snow melt case；The sweep away snow two ends of round brush, front end are provided with accumulated snow throw the cagem type snow blower depositing snow case；Described deposit snow case in be provided with the first device for melting snow, the water snow mixture after tentatively melting by first supply unit enter snow melt case；Being provided with the second device for melting snow in snow melt case, snow melt case will melt rear snow water by the second supply unit sends back to and deposits snow case, completes circulation complementation.The snow sweeper collection of the present invention cleans, collects and melts function and one, dramatically saves on time and the energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the vehicular field that removes the snow, specifically, relate to a kind of multifunction snow removing car.
Background technology
At present, the snow sweeper on domestic market, mainly based on refitted car, i.e. installs snow blade additional in Medium or severe type truck front end or sweeps
Snow round brush, shifts roadside onto by accumulated snow, installs distributor and be used for spraying snow-melting agent, by remaining snow melting in container.But this
Planting method cost high, and easily cause environmental pollution, road pavement has damage, although environment-friendly snowmelt agent has come out, to ring
The impact of border and vegetation reduces, but the most thoroughly eradicates, and therefore range is restricted；Another is simple mechanical
Snow removing, i.e. installs snow blade or snow pushing round brush in kart or tractor front end, and removing rate is the lowest；Snowmelter is then solid
Fixed pattern, needs auxiliary equipment to melt in the accumulated snow of accumulation joins snow melt case, it is impossible to reach the function collected voluntarily, melt.
During existing snow sweeper removes the snow, it is relatively to be difficult to Ex-all by traffic-compacted accumulated snow, needs repeatedly to remove the snow, efficiency
The lowest.Snow sweeper is kept in motion when snow removing, when snow sweeper is turned, and the radius of turn of headstock, jackshaft and the tailstock
All differ, also make the accumulated snow on bend be difficult to single and remove clean, it is also desirable to repeatedly remove the snow.
Part snow sweeper, after being collected by accumulated snow, is deposited in depositing in snow case of vehicle, but is deposited snow case majority and cannot carry out accumulated snow
Heating.And the accumulated snow volume of equal quality is much larger than the volume of water, deposits after snow case is expired and need accumulated snow is toppled over, therefore deposit
The utilization ratio of snow case is the lowest.
In sum, how to design the snow sweeper of a kind of brand new, be the problem that need to solve of those skilled in the art's letter.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to as overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of multifunction snow removing car.Provided by the present invention
Multifunction snow removing car, have sweep away snow, snow melt and the function that dries up, can most accumulated snow be cleaned dry behind single pass road surface
Only, work efficiency is greatly improved.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of multifunction snow removing car, including having the car body of driver's cabin, entire car controller and hood,
Described driver's cabin front end is provided with front end and sweeps away snow round brush；
It is sequentially installed with in the hood at driver's cabin rear and deposits snow case, generating set and snow melt case；
The sweep away snow two ends of round brush, front end are provided with accumulated snow throw the cagem type snow blower depositing snow case；
Described deposit snow case in be provided with the first device for melting snow, the water snow mixture after tentatively melting by first supply unit enter snow melt
Case；Being provided with the second device for melting snow in snow melt case, snow melt case will melt rear snow water by the second supply unit sends back to and deposits snow case, completes
Circulation complementation.
Preferably, described first device for melting snow is to be arranged at the spray piping deposited in snow case.
Preferably, the first supply unit includes cage conveying mechanism, and cage conveying mechanism connects with snow melt case by adding hot channel；
The described hot channel that adds has vertical section and horizontal segment, and horizontal segment adds hot channel and is outside equipped with high frequency coil, and generating set is to high frequency
Coil power supply.
Preferably, described horizontal segment adds and is provided with temperature sensor on hot channel, and this temperature sensor is connected with entire car controller.
Preferably, the casing of described snow melt case is divided into internal layer and outer layer, equipped with the second device for melting snow between outer layer and internal layer, and institute
Stating the second device for melting snow is microwave magnetron.
Preferably, described second supply unit includes the suction pump connected with snow melt case, and suction pump passes through water pipeline and spray
Pipeline communication.
Preferably, the outer wall of described snow melt case is also provided with temperature sensor, and this temperature sensor is connected with entire car controller.
Preferably, put, in installing between two bridges and three bridges of car body, the round brush that sweeps away snow.
Preferably, the afterbody of car body is provided with centrifugal blower, and centrifugal blower is blown with the hot blast being positioned at below hull back by air channel
Air port is connected, and is provided with in air channel and adds heat pipe.
Preferably, the cross-sectional area of described hot blasting mouth is more than the cross-sectional area in air channel.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the front end round brush that sweeps away snow carries out sweeping away snow, inhaling snow, deposit snow case and snow melt case carry out snow melt, in
Put the round brush that sweeps away snow for the accumulated snow that is compacted of cleaning, centrifugal blower blowing snow, thus make full use of car load power section, disposably
Accumulated snow is cleaned, collects, melts, discharges, relieves the trafficking step during tradition snow removing, dramatically saves on the time
And the energy.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that in the present invention sweep away snow the cooperation figure of round brush in front end；
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram depositing snow case in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the cooperation figure of snow melt pipeline in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the cooperation figure of suction pump in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the cooperation figure of centrifugal blower in the present invention；
Wherein: 1, sweep away snow round brush in front end, 2, cagem type snow blower, 3, deposit snow case, 4, spray piping, 5, snow melt case,
6, hot channel is added, 7, high frequency coil, 8, cage conveying mechanism, 9, generating set, 10, intermediate frequency power supply, 12, draw water
Pump, 13, centrifugal blower, 14, hot blasting mouth, 15, driver's cabin, 16, car body, 17, in put the round brush that sweeps away snow；18、
Support, 19, water pipeline, 20, hood.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1: a kind of multifunction snow removing car, its structure as shown in figures 1 to 6: include that there is driver's cabin 15, full-vehicle control
The car body 16 of device (not shown) and hood 20, described driver's cabin 20 front end is provided with front end and sweeps away snow round brush 1；Drive
It is sequentially installed with in the hood 20 at rear, room 15 and deposits snow case 3, generating set 9 and snow melt case 5；
The sweep away snow two ends of round brush 1, front end are provided with accumulated snow throw the cagem type snow blower 2 depositing snow case 3；
Described deposit snow case 3 in be provided with the first device for melting snow, the water snow mixture after tentatively melting by first supply unit enter melt
Snow case 5；Being provided with the second device for melting snow in snow melt case 5, snow melt case 5 will melt rear snow water by the second supply unit sends back to and deposits snow case
3, complete circulation complementation.
Described first device for melting snow is to be arranged at the spray piping 4 deposited in snow case 3.
First supply unit includes cage conveying mechanism 8, and cage conveying mechanism 8 connects with snow melt case 5 by adding hot channel 6；
The described hot channel 6 that adds has vertical section and horizontal segment, and horizontal segment adds hot channel and is outside equipped with high frequency coil 7, and generating set 9 is given
High frequency coil 7 is powered.
Described horizontal segment adds and is provided with temperature sensor (not shown) on hot channel, this temperature sensor and entire car controller
It is connected.
The casing of described snow melt case 5 is divided into internal layer and outer layer, and outer layer is metal material, and internal layer is tetrafluoroethene material, outer layer
With equipped with the second device for melting snow between internal layer, described second device for melting snow is microwave magnetron.
Described second supply unit includes the suction pump 12 connected with snow melt case 5, and suction pump 12 is by water pipeline 19 and spray
Drench pipeline communication.
The outer wall of described snow melt case 5 is also provided with temperature sensor (not shown), this temperature sensor and entire car controller
It is connected.
Put, in installing between two bridges and three bridges of car body 15, the round brush 17 that sweeps away snow, the accumulated snow being compacted by tire for cleaning, it is also possible to
When vehicle carries out bend snow removing, the cleaning radius of gyration sweeps away snow the accumulated snow of round brush 1 less than front end.
The afterbody of car body 15 is provided with centrifugal blower 13, and centrifugal blower 13 is blown with the hot blast being positioned at below hull back by air channel
Air port 14 is connected, and is provided with in air channel and adds heat pipe.Thered is provided swiftly flowing air by centrifugal blower 13, add in air channel
Dress electric heating tube, by cold air heating.Flow at high speed air after heating blows out from hot blasting mouth 14, blows away the floating snow of residue,
The accumulated snow of the slush state with certain viscosity contacted with ground, under the hot wind action of high speed, will be oven-dried, and also can
Enough when vehicle carries out bend snow removing, the cleaning radius of gyration puts the accumulated snow of the round brush 17 that sweeps away snow in being less than.
The cross-sectional area of described hot blasting mouth 14, more than the cross-sectional area in air channel, dissipates after making hot blast blowout, expands and make
With face, improve snow melt effect.
In this programme, the complementary principle of circulation is: spray piping 4 by the hot water jet in snow melt case 5 to by cagem type snow throwing
The accumulated snow surface that machine 2 throws into, becomes water snow mixture by simple accumulated snow.Water snow mixture is through cage conveying mechanism 8 He
Being sent to snow melt case 5 after adding hot channel 6, during conveying, high frequency coil 7 obtains electric, by adding that high frequency coil 7 is wound around
The tube wall of heat pipe 6 produces eddy current and is brought rapidly up, thus the water snow mixture added in hot channel 6 is carried out post bake.Two
Water snow mixture after secondary heating is heated again by microwave magnetron in snow melt case 5, becomes warm water (melting rear snow water).Snow water
Enter in the spray piping 4 depositing snow case 3 by suction pump 12 and water pipeline 19, be used for spraying entering into and deposit in snow case 3
Accumulated snow.After accumulated snow and the warm water spraying its surface are sufficiently mixed, absorb the heat in water, accelerate to melt speed.And
When advancing to the less section of accumulated snow, owing to the accumulated snow collected is less, water heats up very fast, until collecting accumulated snow quantitative change and being big,
The water having been heated to higher temperature can melt accumulated snow faster.
Outside horizontal segment adds hot channel, it is wound around high frequency coil 7, water content in vertical section heating pipeline water snow mixture can be prevented too high
And cannot be carried by cage conveying mechanism 8.
The outer wall of snow melt case 5 is also provided with temperature sensor, and this temperature sensor is also connected with the entire car controller of snow sweeper.
When in snow melt case 5, water temperature is more than 20 DEG C, microwave magnetron has a power failure, and will be automatically stopped heating.
Accordingly, when adding the temperature of hot channel more than 100 DEG C, entire car controller stops generating set 9 and supplies to high frequency coil 7
Electricity, is automatically stopped heating.
The snow sweeper of the present invention is 8 × 4 drive forms, and car load uses oleo-pneumatic suspension, it is ensured that while driver's work comfort
Car load height can be regulated at any time, to adapt to various snow condition road surface.And cross-country snow tire is installed, it is adaptable to town road,
The Snow removing in the place such as highway, airport.
Cagem type snow blower (also known as cage snow blower) mentioned in this programme, for existing product, does not carry out structure and says at this
Bright.
Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or uses the present invention.To these
The multiple amendment of embodiment will be apparent from for those skilled in the art, generic principles defined herein
Can realize in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention will not be by
It is limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to consistent with principles disclosed herein and features of novelty the widest
Scope.
Claims (8)
1. a multifunction snow removing car, including the car body with driver's cabin, entire car controller and hood, it is characterised in that:
Driver's cabin front end is provided with front end and sweeps away snow round brush；
It is sequentially installed with in the hood at driver's cabin rear and deposits snow case, generating set and snow melt case；
The sweep away snow two ends of round brush, front end are provided with accumulated snow throw the cagem type snow blower depositing snow case；
Described deposit snow case in be provided with the first device for melting snow, the water snow mixture after tentatively melting by first supply unit enter snow melt
Case；Being provided with the second device for melting snow in snow melt case, snow melt case will melt rear snow water by the second supply unit sends back to and deposits snow case, completes
Circulation complementation；
Described first device for melting snow is to be arranged at the spray piping deposited in snow case；
First supply unit includes cage conveying mechanism, and cage conveying mechanism connects with snow melt case by adding hot channel；Described add
Hot channel has vertical section and horizontal segment, and horizontal segment adds hot channel and is outside equipped with high frequency coil, and generating set supplies to high frequency coil
Electricity.
Multifunction snow removing car the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described horizontal segment adds and is provided with on hot channel
Temperature sensor, this temperature sensor is connected with entire car controller.
Multifunction snow removing car the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the casing of described snow melt case be divided into internal layer and
Outer layer, equipped with the second device for melting snow between outer layer and internal layer, described second device for melting snow is microwave magnetron.
Multifunction snow removing car the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described second supply unit includes and snow melt
The suction pump of case connection, suction pump is connected with spray piping by water pipeline.
5. according to the multifunction snow removing car described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: the outer wall of described snow melt case is also
Being provided with temperature sensor, this temperature sensor is connected with entire car controller.
Multifunction snow removing car the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: in installing between two bridges and three bridges of car body
Put the round brush that sweeps away snow.
Multifunction snow removing car the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the afterbody of car body is provided with centrifugal blower, from
Heart-wind syndrome machine is connected with the hot blasting mouth being positioned at below hull back by air channel, and is provided with in air channel and adds heat pipe.
Multifunction snow removing car the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the cross-sectional area of described hot blasting mouth is big
Cross-sectional area in air channel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410728723.3A CN104480891B (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | A kind of multifunction snow removing car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410728723.3A CN104480891B (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | A kind of multifunction snow removing car |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104480891A CN104480891A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
| CN104480891B true CN104480891B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410728723.3A Active CN104480891B (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | A kind of multifunction snow removing car |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105064259A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-18 | 哈尔滨腾泰道路清雪机械装备制造有限公司 | Snow remover capable of sucking snow in front and scraping ice at back |
| CN105730311A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-06 | 龙岩市海德馨汽车有限公司 | Multifunctional snow removing rescue vehicle |
| CN106192857B (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-12 | 吴建华 | A kind of road snow mantle sweeper |
| CN109972582A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-05 | 河南森源重工有限公司 | Device connection structure is avenged in the suction of snow melting vehicle |
| CN109972581A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-05 | 河南森源重工有限公司 | The heatable snow melting vehicle in snow adsorbing pipe road |
| CN108570959B (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2021-05-25 | 山东同其智能科技有限公司 | Small-size highway snow sweeping device |
| CN110792058B (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-03-23 | 深圳市雄鹰清洁服务有限公司 | Device for high-pressure cleaning of road surface |
| CN112081055B (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2022-02-01 | 合肥工业大学 | Multifunctional snow sweeper based on electromagnetic heating and microwave heating |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2439465Y (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2001-07-18 | 张放 | Urban road snow removing vehicle |
| CN201649030U (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2010-11-24 | 樊亮伟 | Snow removing and melting machine |
| CN202012064U (en) * | 2011-03-19 | 2011-10-19 | 信会东 | High-pressure hot air blowing ice and snow removing vehicle |
| KR101310727B1 (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-24 | 주식회사 광림 | Eco-friendly snow plow having anti freezing function for snow thrower |
| CN104074164B (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-04-20 | 无锡友鹏汽车服务有限公司 | Jet-propelled snow blowing truck |
| CN204266160U (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-15 | 泰安航天特种车有限公司 | A kind of multifunction snow removing car |
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2014
- 2014-12-03 CN CN201410728723.3A patent/CN104480891B/en active Active
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