CN105696510A - Air pressure chain type snow remover and snow removing method - Google Patents
Air pressure chain type snow remover and snow removing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105696510A CN105696510A CN201610205173.6A CN201610205173A CN105696510A CN 105696510 A CN105696510 A CN 105696510A CN 201610205173 A CN201610205173 A CN 201610205173A CN 105696510 A CN105696510 A CN 105696510A
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- snow
- car body
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- air pressure
- oil cylinder
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
- E01H5/08—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
- E01H5/08—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements
- E01H5/09—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements the elements being rotary or moving along a closed circular path, e.g. rotary cutter, digging wheels
- E01H5/098—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements the elements being rotary or moving along a closed circular path, e.g. rotary cutter, digging wheels about horizontal or substantially horizontal axises perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the direction of clearing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an air pressure chain type snow remover and a snow removing method. Traditional snow removers are large in size, low in working efficiency and large in consumption and directly throw snow to the two sides of roads generally during working, and the snow are manually collected. The air pressure chain type snow remover is composed of a vehicle body (5) which is provided with a vehicle body rack. An air pressure wind power snow blowing device (4) and a snow storing and melting device (3) are arranged on the upper portion of the vehicle body rack. A dumping device (2) is connected to the lower portion of the vehicle body rack. A profiled snow removing device (8) and a snow scraping and throwing device (7) are sequentially arranged on the front portion of the vehicle body rack. A profiled snow clearing device (1) is connected to the rear portion of the vehicle body rack. A side face snow clearing device (6) is connected to the front side portion of the vehicle body rack. The invention relates to snow removing equipment, in particular to the air pressure chain type snow remover and the snow removing method.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of snow removing equipment, particularly to a kind of air pressure chain type snow breaker and snow-removing method。
Background technology:
Current North City road snow removing in winter is mostly used for snow removal with machine, these machinery major parts are the product from state's introductions such as the U.S., Canada, Germany, Denmark or technology, according to artificial snow removing, efficiency has had and has been greatly improved, but still does not adapt to the demand of development；Due to China city have path area (urban road gross area ÷ city total population) per capita and car all to have path area (urban road gross area ÷ city automobile possesses total amount) all little, whenever snowfall still results in the large-area traffic congestion in city, even result in traffic paralysis；Owing on the road in city and road both sides has not had local permission to stack the accumulated snow swept up, it is thus desirable to as early as possible the accumulated snow that urban road cleans out is transported city, being desirable that on main roads to carry out for these various places " under namely, namely clearly, i.e. fortune ", snowfall terminates to clear in time complete；And the snow removing machinery that various places use at present is all " multiple step format " snow removing machinery, needs employ as: the multiple mechanical engagement operations such as the round brush that sweeps away snow, snow blade, loader, snow blower, the program that road snow is removed in northern each city at present is: the first step: deicing salt spreader spreads Snow Agent；Second step: snow blade snow pushing；3rd step: mine clearing roller brush snow；4th step: the accumulated snow near hand sweeping kerb, guardrail and isolation strip；5th step: manually transport to the stacking of big snow drift place by clearing up the accumulated snow handbarrow got off near kerb；6th step: the accumulated snow sweeping to roadside is collected together into big snow drift by small sized loader；7th step: accumulated snow is installed to and by truck, accumulated snow transported to soot, suburb on truck by large-duty loader or snow blower；These seven step needs orders carry out, it is impossible to working, each machinery only completes a step of the work that clears the snow, and has thus elongated the time completing whole cleaning entrucking transportation simultaneously, it is impossible to is really achieved snowfall and terminates to clear complete requirement in time；The snow dished out during snow breaker work is typically directly thrown on both sides of the road, and by manually packing up, the snow major part of collection is contaminated cannot be utilized by secondary。
Summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of air pressure chain type snow breaker and snow-removing method, solving snow removing step needs different machinery。
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme:
A kind of air pressure chain type snow breaker, its composition includes: car body, described car body has car body frame, described car body upper rack has air pressure wind-force snow blowing apparatus and Chu Xue device for melting snow, described car body frame lower is connected to tilting device, the front portion of described car body frame has profiling snow-removing device successively and scrapes snow snow throwing device, and the rear portion of described car body frame is connected to profiling snow cleaner, and the front side portion of described car body frame is connected to side snow cleaner。
Described air pressure chain type snow breaker, described air pressure wind-force snow blowing apparatus has included air compressor, air accumulator, electromagnetic switch, high pressure porous nozzle and high pressure positive blower, described air pressure wind-force snow blowing apparatus is separately mounted in car body frame and on profiling snow cleaner, described air compressor is connected with hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor is connected with the multipath electrovalve on car body and multi-linkage hydraulic press pump, described air accumulator is connected with described air compressor, described electromagnetic switch is connected with described air accumulator, described high pressure porous nozzle is connected with described electromagnetic switch, described high-pressure blast arbor is connected with hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor is connected with the multipath electrovalve on car body and multi-linkage hydraulic press pump。
Described air pressure chain type snow breaker, described tilting device is connected to car body frame lower by transfer panel, described rotating disk connects support arm and raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder respectively, described support arm and raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder connect on external extension arm, described external extension arm connects interior telescopic arm, being connected to telescopic hydraulic oil cylinder between described external extension arm and interior telescopic arm, described interior telescopic arm front end connects electromagnetism opener, and described electromagnetism opener is connected with drain pipe。
Described air pressure chain type snow breaker, described storage snow device for melting snow is arranged on car body, described storage snow device for melting snow has snow melt room, reservoir chamber, temporary room, extrusion chamber, store room, high pressured water circuling pump and organize generating set more, described high pressured water circuling pump and many group generating sets are separately mounted on car body, described snow melting chamber wall has electrothermal tube, bottom described snow melt room, there is electric heating filter screen, described reservoir chamber is arranged on bottom, snow melt room, described reservoir chamber connects electromagnetic switch and drain pipe, described extrusion chamber top temporary room bottom sides has upper lock gate hydraulic jack, described upper lock gate hydraulic jack connects upper lock gate, described extrusion chamber lower storage room upper side has tail gates hydraulic jack, described tail gates hydraulic jack is connected with tail gates, described squeezed fluid compressing cylinder connects contour plate, described extrusion chamber rear portion has rear side enabling hydraulic jack, described rear side enabling hydraulic jack one end is fixed on upper mounted plate, the other end of described rear door hydraulic jack connects back pullout (BPO), described extrusion chamber side has squeezed fluid compressing cylinder, described squeezed fluid compressing cylinder connects contour plate, the top of described extrusion chamber is temporary room bottom is store room。
Described air pressure chain type snow breaker, before described imitative type chain cutter snow-removing device, snow removing wheel support arm rotating disk is connected to the top of snow scraping plate, raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder A before described front snow removing wheel support arm rotating disk is respectively provided with, front raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder B and front shaft coupling, described front shaft coupling connects front support beam A and front support beam B respectively, the other end of described front raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder A is connected on front support beam A, the other end of described front raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder B is connected on front support beam B, described front support beam A and front support beam B imitates on the upper surface of type snow removing wheel frame before being connected to, the front facade of described imitative type snow removing wheel frame and rear facade are separately installed with two groups of vertical shaft sleeves, described vertical shaft sleeve is provided with the flexible vertical shaft of imitative type, the flexible vertical shaft of described imitative type has spring, the flexible vertical shaft lower end of described imitative type is provided with hydraulic motor, described hydraulic motor axle connects steel ring, described steel ring connects snow removing chain cutter, described hydraulic motor is connected with car body hydraulic assembly。
Described air pressure chain type snow breaker, described snow snow throwing device of scraping is provided with snow scraping plate, described Ji Xue mechanism is arranged on before described snow scraping plate, described Ji Xue mechanism includes a collection snow axle, described collection snow axle has spiral and adds steel wire blade, described collection snow axle two ends are connected with two gear-boxes respectively, described gearbox input shaft is connected with hydraulic motor, described hydraulic motor is connected with the multipath electrovalve on car body and multi-linkage hydraulic press pump, it is provided with lateral movement mechanism outside described snow scraping plate and described Ji Xue mechanism, described lateral movement mechanism is provided with sliding way and glide path, described sliding way, glide path is arranged on after snow scraping plate, described sliding sleeve is connected with sliding sleeve connecting plate, described sliding sleeve connecting plate is arranged on after slideway, described balance staff connecting plate is connected with sliding sleeve connecting plate, described balance staff hydraulic jack one end is connected with sliding sleeve connecting plate；The other end is connected with balance staff connecting plate, described balance staff connecting plate is connected with car body linking arm, described lateral movement mechanism has upper cover plate, there is inside described lateral movement mechanism side-shifting hydraulic oil cylinder and electronic sidesway guider, described upper cover plate is provided with collection snow snow throwing blower fan, described collection snow snow throwing blower fan has air box, described air box is internally installed have before draught fan impeller, rotating disk before being provided with on described air box external box of microvave, described snow throwing device is arranged on left and right after snow scraping plate and can rotate, described snow throwing device is formed snow throwing impeller axle by snow throwing impeller and casing and is connected with hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor is connected with the multipath electrovalve on car body and multi-linkage hydraulic press pump, described snow throwing casing top has front fluid power rotating disk, described front fluid power rotating disk is connected to front elevation angle hydraulic jack and front-seat snow flexible pipe。
Described air pressure chain type snow breaker, described side snow cleaner is arranged on the front fluid power rotating disk top on snow throwing casing, described front fluid power rotating disk top has collateral support beam, side telescopic arm and raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder, one end of described collateral support beam has side shaft coupling, described side shaft coupling connects external extension arm, having interior telescopic arm inside described external extension arm, flexible outer arm hoist cylinder one end, described side links with front fluid power rotating disk；The other end is connected on external extension arm, described external extension arm and described interior telescopic arm are connected by telescopic hydraulic oil cylinder, described telescopic hydraulic oil cylinder top is connected bottom with interior telescopic arm and is connected with external extension arm, the front end of described interior telescopic arm has round brush combination shovel and shaft coupling, described round brush combination shovel and shaft coupling connect rolling brush rack, it is connected to round brush between described rolling brush rack and described interior telescopic arm and adjusts hydraulic jack, described rolling brush rack is provided with round brush, pushing snowboard, support bar and pushing snowboard adjust hydraulic jack, described pushing snowboard support bar connects pushing snowboard, described pushing snowboard adjustment hydraulic jack one end is connected the other end with rolling brush rack and is connected on pushing snowboard。
Described air pressure chain type snow breaker, described profiling snow cleaner front bevel angle fluid power rotating disk is connected to rear vehicle, raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder A after described front bevel angle fluid power rotating disk is respectively provided with, rear raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder B and back-coupling, described back-coupling connects rear support beam A and rear support beam B respectively, one end of described rear raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder A is connected the other end and is connected on rear support beam A with front bevel angle rotating disk, one end of described rear raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder B is connected the other end and is connected on rear support beam B with front bevel angle rotating disk, described rear support beam A and rear support beam B is connected on the upper surface of imitative type round brush framework, the front facade of described imitative type round brush framework and rear facade are separately installed with two groups of collar bushes, described collar bush is provided with the flexible vertical shaft of imitative type, the flexible vertical shaft of described imitative type has spring, the flexible vertical shaft front end of described imitative type is provided with hydraulic motor, described hydraulic motor connects snow removing brush, described hydraulic motor is connected with the multipath electrovalve on car body and multi-linkage hydraulic press pump, the upper surface of described framework has upper cover plate, clear the snow snow throwing assembling on imitative type rolling brush rack, the described snow throwing blower fan that clears the snow is formed impeller axle by impeller and casing and is connected with hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor is connected with the multipath electrovalve on car body and multi-linkage hydraulic press pump, the top of described snow absorbing fan casing is provided with rear fluid power rotating disk, described rear fluid power rotating disk is connected to rear elevation angle hydraulic jack and heel row snow flexible pipe。
The snow-removing method of described air pressure chain type snow breaker, the method comprises the steps: that (1) first car body hydraulic pressure always provides hydraulic power for each hydraulic motor, the air pressure wind-force snow blowing apparatus of car body is for the snow throwing device that clears the snow by vacuum power, and the power assembly of car body passes through machine power for scraping snow snow throwing device；(2) hydraulic power drives steel ring and balloon tire to rotate by the hydraulic motor on imitative type snow-removing device, steel ring balloon tire rotates and drives again snow removing chain cutter mounted thereto, snow removing chain cutter rotate while by under clear for ground ice and snow, owing to described snow removing chain cutter is front two rows, and two row chain cutter be staggered installation of, make ground snow fully be removed；(3) except what snow sweeps via snow scraping plate, then through being collected in snow throwing device by the collection snow axle scraped in snow snow throwing device, snow is transported in universal snow spray device by snow throwing device, snow is sprayed onto in the storage snow device for melting snow on rear body and carries out later stage process by universal snow spray device, and the later stage processes device and includes device for melting snow, molding press device；(4) in profiling snow-removing device with the work process scraping snow snow throwing device, a part needs the side snow cleaner that the corner, edge of special handling is installed on the front fluid power rotating disk on snow throwing casing simultaneously to process, and makes cleaning effect reach optimization；(5) body rear end is also equipped with profiling snow cleaner, and the place not cleaned up in front carries out secondary cleaning, and is blown in storage snow device for melting snow by snow by air pressure wind-force snow blowing apparatus by the snow cleared up and carry out later stage process；(6) through device for melting snow, molding press device two kinds of process respectively, and Appropriate application, when needs are toppled over, the tilting device controlled by car body is connected to car body frame lower, support arm and raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder connect on external extension arm, external extension arm connects interior telescopic arm, it is connected to telescopic hydraulic oil cylinder between described external extension arm and interior telescopic arm, interior telescopic arm front end connects electromagnetism opener, and described electromagnetism opener is connected with drain pipe and controls discharge and the size of discharge direction and output of snow water in drain pipe。
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention has profiling snow-removing device, described profiling snow-removing device is air pressure chain cutter type snow-removing device, wherein front snow removing chain cutter and rear snow brush are respectively divided into two rows, two eliminating snow chain cuttves and rear snow brush to be staggered, ground snow is cleaned thoroughly, it is to avoid road surface leakage snow, remaining snow generation, the profiling snow cleaner that has after car body, remaining least a portion of snow is cleared up, accelerate the speed that clears the snow, increase the area that clears the snow, decrease the time of clearing the snow。
The present invention has later stage process device, the snow cleared is carried out after-treatment, and later stage process has multiformity equally, one is directly thrown in device for melting snow by snow, by snow melt and recycle, two is be thrown in molding press device by snow, by crushing by snow molding, and store, facilitate secondary to utilize。
Volume of the present invention is moderate, major part road is all suitable for, will not be limited by landform, and it is simple to have frame for movement, it is easy to maintenance, it is not necessary to be equipped with maintainer, use manpower and material resources sparingly。
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention。
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation (vertical view) of the present invention。
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of the side snow cleaner of the present invention。
Accompanying drawing 4 is (A-A to section view) structural representation of the storage snow device for melting snow of the present invention。
Accompanying drawing 5 is the structural representation (vertical view) of the storage snow device for melting snow of the present invention。
Accompanying drawing 6 is the structural representation (part) of the profiling snow cleaner of the present invention。
Accompanying drawing 7 is the structural representation inhaling snow snow slinging mechanism of the profiling snow cleaner of the present invention。
Accompanying drawing 8 is the structural representation (part) scraping snow snow throwing device of the present invention。
Accompanying drawing 9 is the structural representation (fan section) scraping snow snow throwing device of the present invention。
Accompanying drawing 10 is the structural representation of the profiling snow-removing device of the present invention。
In figure: 1 profiling snow cleaner；2 tilting devices；3 storage snow device for melting snow；4 air pressure wind-force snow blowing apparatus；5 car bodies；6 side snow cleaners；7 scrape snow snow throwing device；8 profiling snow-removing devices；
Detailed description of the invention:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of air pressure chain type snow breaker, its composition includes: car body, described car body 5 has car body frame, described car body upper rack has air pressure wind-force snow blowing apparatus 4 and Chu Xue device for melting snow 3, described car body frame lower is connected to tilting device 2, the front portion of described car body frame has profiling snow-removing device 8 successively and scrapes snow snow throwing device 7, and the rear portion of described car body frame is connected to profiling snow cleaner 1, and the front side portion of described car body frame is connected to side snow cleaner 6。
Embodiment 2:
Air pressure chain type snow breaker according to embodiment 1, described air pressure wind-force snow blowing apparatus has included air compressor, air accumulator, electromagnetic switch, high pressure porous nozzle and high pressure positive blower, described air pressure wind-force snow blowing apparatus is separately mounted in car body frame and on profiling snow cleaner, described air compressor is connected with hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor is connected with the multipath electrovalve on car body and multi-linkage hydraulic press pump, described air accumulator is connected with described air compressor, described electromagnetic switch is connected with described air accumulator, described high pressure porous nozzle is connected with described electromagnetic switch, described high-pressure blast arbor is connected with hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor is connected with the multipath electrovalve on car body and multi-linkage hydraulic press pump。
Embodiment 3:
Air pressure chain type snow breaker according to embodiment 1, described tilting device is connected to car body frame lower by transfer panel 2-1, described rotating disk connects support arm 2-8 and raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder 2-3 respectively, described support arm and raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder connect on external extension arm 2-6, described external extension arm connects interior telescopic arm 2-5, telescopic hydraulic oil cylinder 2-7 it is connected between described external extension arm and interior telescopic arm, described interior telescopic arm front end connects electromagnetism opener 2-4, and described electromagnetism opener is connected 2-2 with drain pipe。
Embodiment 4:
Air pressure chain type snow breaker according to embodiment 1, described storage snow device for melting snow is arranged on car body, described storage snow device for melting snow has snow melt room 3-15, reservoir chamber 3-3, temporary room 3-4, extrusion chamber 3-13, store room, high pressured water circuling pump and organize generating set more, described high pressured water circuling pump and many group generating sets are separately mounted on car body, described snow melting chamber wall has electrothermal tube 3-1, there is bottom described snow melt room electric heating filter screen 3-2, described reservoir chamber is arranged on bottom, snow melt room, described reservoir chamber connects electromagnetic switch and drain pipe, described extrusion chamber top temporary room bottom sides has upper lock gate hydraulic jack 3-11, described upper lock gate hydraulic jack connects upper lock gate 3-7, described extrusion chamber lower storage room upper side has tail gates hydraulic jack 3-12, described tail gates hydraulic jack is connected with tail gates 3-6, described squeezed fluid compressing cylinder 3-9 connects contour plate 3-5, described extrusion chamber rear portion has rear side enabling hydraulic jack 3-10, described rear side enabling hydraulic jack one end is fixed on upper mounted plate 3-14, the other end of described rear door hydraulic jack connects back pullout (BPO) 3-8, described extrusion chamber side has squeezed fluid compressing cylinder, described squeezed fluid compressing cylinder connects contour plate, the top of described extrusion chamber is temporary room bottom is store room。
Embodiment 5:
Air pressure chain type snow breaker according to embodiment 1, before described imitative type chain cutter snow-removing device, snow removing wheel support arm rotating disk 8-13 is connected to the top of snow scraping plate, raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder A8-11 before described front snow removing wheel support arm rotating disk is respectively provided with, front raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder B8-15 and front shaft coupling 8-12, described front shaft coupling connects front support beam A8-10 and front support beam B8-14 respectively, the other end of described front raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder A is connected on front support beam A, the other end of described front raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder B is connected on front support beam B, described front support beam A and front support beam B imitates on the upper surface 8-9 of type snow removing wheel frame before being connected to, the front facade 8-6 and rear facade 8-5 of described imitative type snow removing wheel frame is separately installed with two groups of vertical shaft sleeve 8-4, described vertical shaft sleeve is provided with the flexible vertical shaft 8-7 of imitative type, the flexible vertical shaft of described imitative type has spring 8-3, the flexible vertical shaft lower end of described imitative type is provided with hydraulic motor 8-2, described hydraulic motor axle connects steel ring 8-8, described steel ring connects snow removing chain cutter 8-1, described hydraulic motor is connected with car body hydraulic assembly。
Embodiment 6:
Air pressure chain type snow breaker according to embodiment 1, described snow snow throwing device of scraping is provided with snow scraping plate 7-9, described Ji Xue mechanism is arranged on before described snow scraping plate, described Ji Xue mechanism includes a collection snow axle 7-13, described collection snow axle has spiral and adds steel wire blade 7-12, described collection snow axle two ends are connected with two gear-box 7-6 respectively, described gearbox input shaft is connected with hydraulic motor, described hydraulic motor is connected with the multipath electrovalve on car body and multi-linkage hydraulic press pump, it is provided with lateral movement mechanism 7-8 outside described snow scraping plate and described Ji Xue mechanism, described lateral movement mechanism is provided with sliding way 7-15 and glide path 7-14, described sliding way, glide path is arranged on after snow scraping plate, described sliding sleeve is connected with sliding sleeve connecting plate 7-7, described sliding sleeve connecting plate is arranged on after slideway, described balance staff connecting plate is connected with sliding sleeve connecting plate, described balance staff hydraulic jack 7-10 one end is connected with sliding sleeve connecting plate；The other end is connected with balance staff connecting plate, described balance staff connecting plate is connected with car body linking arm, described lateral movement mechanism has upper cover plate 7-16, there is inside described lateral movement mechanism side-shifting hydraulic oil cylinder and electronic sidesway guider, described upper cover plate is provided with collection snow snow throwing blower fan 7-11, described collection snow snow throwing blower fan has air box 7-2, described air box is internally installed have before draught fan impeller 7-1, rotating disk 7-3 before being provided with on described air box external box of microvave, described snow throwing device is arranged on left and right after snow scraping plate and can rotate, described snow throwing device is formed snow throwing impeller axle by snow throwing impeller and casing and is connected with hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor is connected with the multipath electrovalve on car body and multi-linkage hydraulic press pump, described snow throwing casing top has front fluid power rotating disk, described front fluid power rotating disk is connected to front elevation angle hydraulic jack 7-4 and front-seat snow flexible pipe 7-5。
Embodiment 7:
Air pressure chain type snow breaker according to embodiment 1, described side snow cleaner is arranged on the front fluid power rotating disk 6-14 top on snow throwing casing, described front fluid power rotating disk top has collateral support beam 6-1, side telescopic arm and raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder 6-5, one end of described collateral support beam has side shaft coupling 6-2, described side shaft coupling connects external extension arm 6-3, having interior telescopic arm 6-4 inside described external extension arm, flexible outer arm hoist cylinder one end, described side links with front fluid power rotating disk；The other end is connected on external extension arm, described external extension arm and described interior telescopic arm are connected by telescopic hydraulic oil cylinder 6-6, described telescopic hydraulic oil cylinder top is connected bottom with interior telescopic arm and is connected with external extension arm, the front end of described interior telescopic arm has round brush combination shovel and shaft coupling 6-11, described round brush combination shovel and shaft coupling connect rolling brush rack 6-8, it is connected to round brush between described rolling brush rack and described interior telescopic arm and adjusts hydraulic jack 6-7, described rolling brush rack is provided with round brush 6-12, pushing snowboard 6-9, support bar 6-13 and pushing snowboard adjust hydraulic jack 6-10, described pushing snowboard support bar connects pushing snowboard, described pushing snowboard adjustment hydraulic jack one end is connected the other end with rolling brush rack and is connected on pushing snowboard。
Embodiment 8:
Air pressure chain type snow breaker according to embodiment 1, described profiling snow cleaner front bevel angle fluid power rotating disk 1-12 is connected to rear vehicle, raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder A1-11 after described front bevel angle fluid power rotating disk is respectively provided with, rear raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder B1-14 and back-coupling 1-10, described back-coupling connects rear support beam A1-9 and rear support beam B1-13 respectively, one end of described rear raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder A is connected the other end and is connected on rear support beam A with front bevel angle rotating disk, one end of described rear raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder B is connected the other end and is connected on rear support beam B with front bevel angle rotating disk, described rear support beam A and rear support beam B is connected on the upper surface of imitative type round brush framework, the front facade 1-6 and rear facade 1-5 of described imitative type round brush framework is separately installed with two groups of collar bush 1-4, described collar bush is provided with the flexible vertical shaft 1-7 of imitative type, the flexible vertical shaft of described imitative type has spring 1-3, the flexible vertical shaft front end of described imitative type is provided with hydraulic motor 1-2, described hydraulic motor connects snow removing brush 1-1, described hydraulic motor is connected with the multipath electrovalve on car body and multi-linkage hydraulic press pump, the upper surface of described framework has upper cover plate 1-8, clear the snow snow throwing assembling on imitative type rolling brush rack, the described snow throwing blower fan that clears the snow is formed impeller axle by impeller 1-15 and casing 1-16 and is connected with hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor is connected with the multipath electrovalve on car body and multi-linkage hydraulic press pump, the top of described snow absorbing fan casing is provided with rear fluid power rotating disk, described rear fluid power rotating disk is connected to rear elevation angle hydraulic jack 1-17 and heel row snow flexible pipe 1-18。
Embodiment 9:
A kind of snow-removing method utilizing air pressure chain type snow breaker described for one of embodiment 1-8, the method comprises the steps: that (1) first car body hydraulic pressure always provides hydraulic power for each hydraulic motor, the air pressure wind-force snow blowing apparatus of car body is for the snow throwing device that clears the snow by vacuum power, and the power assembly of car body passes through machine power for scraping snow snow throwing device；(2) hydraulic power drives steel ring and balloon tire to rotate by the hydraulic motor on imitative type snow-removing device, steel ring balloon tire rotates and drives again snow removing chain cutter mounted thereto, snow removing chain cutter rotate while by under clear for ground ice and snow, owing to described snow removing chain cutter is front two rows, and two row chain cutter be staggered installation of, make ground snow fully be removed；(3) except what snow sweeps via snow scraping plate, then through being collected in snow throwing device by the collection snow axle scraped in snow snow throwing device, snow is transported in universal snow spray device by snow throwing device, snow is sprayed onto in the storage snow device for melting snow on rear body and carries out later stage process by universal snow spray device, and the later stage processes device and includes device for melting snow, molding press device；(4) in profiling snow-removing device with the work process scraping snow snow throwing device, a part needs the side snow cleaner that the corner, edge of special handling is installed on the front fluid power rotating disk on snow throwing casing simultaneously to process, and makes cleaning effect reach optimization；(5) body rear end is also equipped with profiling snow cleaner, and the place not cleaned up in front carries out secondary cleaning, and is blown in storage snow device for melting snow by snow by air pressure wind-force snow blowing apparatus by the snow cleared up and carry out later stage process；(6) through device for melting snow, molding press device two kinds of process respectively, and Appropriate application, when needs are toppled over, the tilting device controlled by car body is connected to car body frame lower, support arm and raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder connect on external extension arm, external extension arm connects interior telescopic arm, it is connected to telescopic hydraulic oil cylinder between described external extension arm and interior telescopic arm, interior telescopic arm front end connects electromagnetism opener, and described electromagnetism opener is connected with drain pipe and controls discharge and the size of discharge direction and output of snow water in drain pipe。
Claims (9)
1. an air pressure chain type snow breaker, its composition includes: car body, it is characterized in that: described car body has car body frame, described car body upper rack has air pressure wind-force snow blowing apparatus and Chu Xue device for melting snow, described car body frame lower is connected to tilting device, the front portion of described car body frame has profiling snow-removing device successively and scrapes snow snow throwing device, and the rear portion of described car body frame is connected to profiling snow cleaner, and the front side portion of described car body frame is connected to side snow cleaner。
2. air pressure chain type snow breaker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air pressure wind-force snow blowing apparatus has included air compressor, air accumulator, electromagnetic switch, high pressure porous nozzle and high pressure positive blower, described air pressure wind-force snow blowing apparatus is separately mounted in car body frame and on profiling snow cleaner, described air compressor is connected with hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor is connected with the multipath electrovalve on car body and multi-linkage hydraulic press pump, described air accumulator is connected with described air compressor, described electromagnetic switch is connected with described air accumulator, described high pressure porous nozzle is connected with described electromagnetic switch, described high-pressure blast arbor is connected with hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor is connected with the multipath electrovalve on car body and multi-linkage hydraulic press pump。
3. air pressure chain type snow breaker according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described tilting device is connected to car body frame lower by transfer panel, described rotating disk connects support arm and raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder respectively, described support arm and raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder connect on external extension arm, described external extension arm connects interior telescopic arm, it is connected to telescopic hydraulic oil cylinder between described external extension arm and interior telescopic arm, described interior telescopic arm front end connects electromagnetism opener, and described electromagnetism opener is connected with drain pipe。
4. the air pressure chain type snow breaker according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described storage snow device for melting snow is arranged on car body, described storage snow device for melting snow has snow melt room, reservoir chamber, temporary room, extrusion chamber, store room, high pressured water circuling pump and organize generating set more, described high pressured water circuling pump and many group generating sets are separately mounted on car body, described snow melting chamber wall has electrothermal tube, bottom described snow melt room, there is electric heating filter screen, described reservoir chamber is arranged on bottom, snow melt room, described reservoir chamber connects electromagnetic switch and drain pipe, described extrusion chamber top temporary room bottom sides has upper lock gate hydraulic jack, described upper lock gate hydraulic jack connects upper lock gate, described extrusion chamber lower storage room upper side has tail gates hydraulic jack, described tail gates hydraulic jack is connected with tail gates, described squeezed fluid compressing cylinder connects contour plate, described extrusion chamber rear portion has rear side enabling hydraulic jack, described rear side enabling hydraulic jack one end is fixed on upper mounted plate, the other end of described rear door hydraulic jack connects back pullout (BPO), described extrusion chamber side has squeezed fluid compressing cylinder, described squeezed fluid compressing cylinder connects contour plate, the top of described extrusion chamber is temporary room bottom is store room。
5. the air pressure chain type snow breaker according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: before described imitative type chain cutter snow-removing device, snow removing wheel support arm rotating disk is connected to the top of snow scraping plate, raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder A before described front snow removing wheel support arm rotating disk is respectively provided with, front raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder B and front shaft coupling, described front shaft coupling connects front support beam A and front support beam B respectively, the other end of described front raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder A is connected on front support beam A, the other end of described front raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder B is connected on front support beam B, described front support beam A and front support beam B imitates on the upper surface of type snow removing wheel frame before being connected to, the front facade of described imitative type snow removing wheel frame and rear facade are separately installed with two groups of vertical shaft sleeves, described vertical shaft sleeve is provided with the flexible vertical shaft of imitative type, the flexible vertical shaft of described imitative type has spring, the flexible vertical shaft lower end of described imitative type is provided with hydraulic motor, described hydraulic motor axle connects steel ring, described steel ring connects snow removing chain cutter, described hydraulic motor is connected with car body hydraulic assembly。
6. the air pressure chain type snow breaker according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterized in that: described snow snow throwing device of scraping is provided with snow scraping plate, described Ji Xue mechanism is arranged on before described snow scraping plate, described Ji Xue mechanism includes a collection snow axle, described collection snow axle has spiral and adds steel wire blade, described collection snow axle two ends are connected with two gear-boxes respectively, described gearbox input shaft is connected with hydraulic motor, described hydraulic motor is connected with the multipath electrovalve on car body and multi-linkage hydraulic press pump, it is provided with lateral movement mechanism outside described snow scraping plate and described Ji Xue mechanism, described lateral movement mechanism is provided with sliding way and glide path, described sliding way, glide path is arranged on after snow scraping plate, described sliding sleeve is connected with sliding sleeve connecting plate, described sliding sleeve connecting plate is arranged on after slideway, described balance staff connecting plate is connected with sliding sleeve connecting plate, described balance staff hydraulic jack one end is connected with sliding sleeve connecting plate；The other end is connected with balance staff connecting plate, described balance staff connecting plate is connected with car body linking arm, described lateral movement mechanism has upper cover plate, there is inside described lateral movement mechanism side-shifting hydraulic oil cylinder and electronic sidesway guider, described upper cover plate is provided with collection snow snow throwing blower fan, described collection snow snow throwing blower fan has air box, described air box is internally installed have before draught fan impeller, rotating disk before being provided with on described air box external box of microvave, described snow throwing device is arranged on left and right after snow scraping plate and can rotate, described snow throwing device is formed snow throwing impeller axle by snow throwing impeller and casing and is connected with hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor is connected with the multipath electrovalve on car body and multi-linkage hydraulic press pump, described snow throwing casing top has front fluid power rotating disk, described front fluid power rotating disk is connected to front elevation angle hydraulic jack and front-seat snow flexible pipe。
7. the air pressure chain type snow breaker according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterized in that: described side snow cleaner is arranged on the front fluid power rotating disk top on snow throwing casing, described front fluid power rotating disk top has collateral support beam, side telescopic arm and raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder, one end of described collateral support beam has side shaft coupling, described side shaft coupling connects external extension arm, having interior telescopic arm inside described external extension arm, flexible outer arm hoist cylinder one end, described side links with front fluid power rotating disk；The other end is connected on external extension arm, described external extension arm and described interior telescopic arm are connected by telescopic hydraulic oil cylinder, described telescopic hydraulic oil cylinder top is connected bottom with interior telescopic arm and is connected with external extension arm, the front end of described interior telescopic arm has round brush combination shovel and shaft coupling, described round brush combination shovel and shaft coupling connect rolling brush rack, it is connected to round brush between described rolling brush rack and described interior telescopic arm and adjusts hydraulic jack, described rolling brush rack is provided with round brush, pushing snowboard, support bar and pushing snowboard adjust hydraulic jack, described pushing snowboard support bar connects pushing snowboard, described pushing snowboard adjustment hydraulic jack one end is connected the other end with rolling brush rack and is connected on pushing snowboard。
8. the air pressure chain type snow breaker according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7, it is characterized in that: described profiling snow cleaner front bevel angle fluid power rotating disk is connected to rear vehicle, raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder A after described front bevel angle fluid power rotating disk is respectively provided with, rear raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder B and back-coupling, described back-coupling connects rear support beam A and rear support beam B respectively, one end of described rear raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder A is connected the other end and is connected on rear support beam A with front bevel angle rotating disk, one end of described rear raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder B is connected the other end and is connected on rear support beam B with front bevel angle rotating disk, described rear support beam A and rear support beam B is connected on the upper surface of imitative type round brush framework, the front facade of described imitative type round brush framework and rear facade are separately installed with two groups of collar bushes, described collar bush is provided with the flexible vertical shaft of imitative type, the flexible vertical shaft of described imitative type has spring, the flexible vertical shaft front end of described imitative type is provided with hydraulic motor, described hydraulic motor connects snow removing brush, described hydraulic motor is connected with the multipath electrovalve on car body and multi-linkage hydraulic press pump, the upper surface of described framework has upper cover plate, clear the snow snow throwing assembling on imitative type rolling brush rack, the described snow throwing blower fan that clears the snow is formed impeller axle by impeller and casing and is connected with hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor is connected with the multipath electrovalve on car body and multi-linkage hydraulic press pump, the top of described snow absorbing fan casing is provided with rear fluid power rotating disk, described rear fluid power rotating disk is connected to rear elevation angle hydraulic jack and heel row snow flexible pipe。
9. the snow-removing method utilizing air pressure chain type snow breaker described for one of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that: the method comprises the steps: that (1) first car body hydraulic pressure always provides hydraulic power for each hydraulic motor, the air pressure wind-force snow blowing apparatus of car body is for the snow throwing device that clears the snow by vacuum power, and the power assembly of car body passes through machine power for scraping snow snow throwing device；(2) hydraulic power drives steel ring and balloon tire to rotate by the hydraulic motor on imitative type snow-removing device, steel ring balloon tire rotates and drives again snow removing chain cutter mounted thereto, snow removing chain cutter rotate while by under clear for ground ice and snow, owing to described snow removing chain cutter is front two rows, and two row chain cutter be staggered installation of, make ground snow fully be removed；(3) except what snow sweeps via snow scraping plate, then through being collected in snow throwing device by the collection snow axle scraped in snow snow throwing device, snow is transported in universal snow spray device by snow throwing device, snow is sprayed onto in the storage snow device for melting snow on rear body and carries out later stage process by universal snow spray device, and the later stage processes device and includes device for melting snow, molding press device；(4) in profiling snow-removing device with the work process scraping snow snow throwing device, a part needs the side snow cleaner that the corner, edge of special handling is installed on the front fluid power rotating disk on snow throwing casing simultaneously to process, and makes cleaning effect reach optimization；(5) body rear end is also equipped with profiling snow cleaner, and the place not cleaned up in front carries out secondary cleaning, and is blown in storage snow device for melting snow by snow by air pressure wind-force snow blowing apparatus by the snow cleared up and carry out later stage process；(6) through device for melting snow, molding press device two kinds of process respectively, and Appropriate application, when needs are toppled over, the tilting device controlled by car body is connected to car body frame lower, support arm and raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder connect on external extension arm, external extension arm connects interior telescopic arm, it is connected to telescopic hydraulic oil cylinder between described external extension arm and interior telescopic arm, interior telescopic arm front end connects electromagnetism opener, and described electromagnetism opener is connected with drain pipe and controls discharge and the size of discharge direction and output of snow water in drain pipe。
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| CN108560473A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-09-21 | 岑罗琼 | A kind of accumulated snow shoveling device |
| CN108633576A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-10-12 | 芜湖若科自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of plant snow removing equipment |
| CN109024450A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-18 | 黄琦 | A kind of automobile Shovelling appts |
| CN111608130A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-09-01 | 肖来 | Auxiliary snow shoveling cart |
| CN114137981A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-04 | 西安空天能源动力智能制造研究院有限公司 | Intelligent snow removal planning method and system for large-scale road surface snow remover |
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