CN1519435A - Integrated snow fighter - Google Patents
Integrated snow fighter Download PDFInfo
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- CN1519435A CN1519435A CNA031028748A CN03102874A CN1519435A CN 1519435 A CN1519435 A CN 1519435A CN A031028748 A CNA031028748 A CN A031028748A CN 03102874 A CN03102874 A CN 03102874A CN 1519435 A CN1519435 A CN 1519435A
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Abstract
An integrated snow removing vehicle for road features that its snow removing mechanism is composed of front ice-snow breaking machine, snow pushing plate with central snow inlet, snow sucking machine with own engine and adjustable snow spraying pipe, and optional snow thowing tank used in city.
Description
The present invention relates to the equipment of the problem that clears the snow a kind of winter that solves on city and the highway comprehensively.
The present invention is according on utility model patent " a kind of comprehensive snow-clearing car " basis (ZL012045055), through repeatedly practising and test, further improve, and replenishes and create to be produced.
At present, the snow-removing operation in winter on China city and the highway is to take the "tactics of human sea" and " dive and use the equipment tactics " basically.Weather has snowed heavily, after its snowfall stops, and the just issue order that clears the snow of the relevant department of government, mobilization great amount of manpower, engineering equipment and haulage vehicle are carried out one vigorous " whole city's whole people's obligation clear the snow war ".The snow-removing operation of highway mainly is to utilize engineering machinery to finish.So lose the best period of clearing the snow and condition, deepened to avenge the influence that hinders traffic order, increased the weight of the difficulty of snow-removing operation, caused very big chaotic and waste.The more and more incompatible modern management requirement of this phenomenon to city and highway.In recent years, adopted advanced snow clearing equipment and thawing agent, but this does not also form main means, does not solve the problem of essence yet some area portion.
The generation initial stage of the present invention, since once investigated and analysed domestic existing so much so good snow clearing equipment scheme from many aspects, still extensively do not adopted, external also have so much so advanced modernization technology and equipment that clears the snow, still the reality that is not introduced in a large number, seen clearly the importance that will meet national conditions, the generality and the uniqueness of snow-removing operation have been studied from a plurality of angles, the clear and definite certainty of snow-removing operation, surprise and short-term have been affirmed the necessity and the urgency of the snow clearing equipment of advanced practicality.
Purpose of the present invention and task are comprehensive snow clearing equipment and the preventative means that clear the snow that a kind of new ideas are provided to society, thoroughly solving on the road of the hard nut to crack that clears the snow, open up a new shortcut.
Application of the present invention is achieved in that a snow clearing equipment partly is fitted on the existing automobile and uses, and lives that joining lives unloads, and snow-removing operation finishes, and snow clearing equipment is partly unloaded down, and automobile can run other hauling operations in the same old way.Certainly, if snow-removing operation is finished untimelyly, its consequence is catastrophic.But, snow-removing operation is to be only limited to winter, just carries out the time of several days or tens days in 1 year.Therefore, fully improve the function and the utilization rate of snow clearing equipment, reduce the manufacturing cost and the operating cost of snow clearing equipment as far as possible, this is that this snow clearing equipment can be by the key point that society adopted.In the city, do not need to mobilize great amount of manpower, do not need to employ other equipment and haulage vehicle yet,, just can solve the problem that clears the snow on road surface as long as set out this comprehensive snow-clearing car.This comprehensive snow-clearing car has integrated functions such as broken road surface snow ice layer, snow pushing, suction snow, spray snow, snow melt, seeks nearest subsoil drain road junction during to the snow melt canful the snow-broth emission treatment.On highway during operation, pushing away directly inject process in the wilderness outside the highway of the snow that sucks in.Snowfall is about to begin when dropping to a certain degree and carries out snow-removing operation, will carry out the samsara operation in the area of responsibility of oneself, must not wait until that snowfall stops just to begin operation.When continuing snowfall, do not stop snow-removing operation night day after day yet.Can alleviate the difficulty of snow-removing operation like this, also can prevent to form thick accumulated snow and frost zone on the road surface, can finish the task of clearing the snow effectively in the very first time, snowfall stops, operation also finishes, the road surface is also clean.
Concrete effect of the present invention is achieved in that the forefront at snow clearing equipment is provided with road surface snow ice layer crushing engine, be provided with pushing snowboard thereafter, have into thrush in the middle of the pushing snowboard, pushing snowboard advances the snow absorbing port butt joint of thrush with the suction snow machine at its rear portion, inhaling the snow machine has the power engine of oneself, inhales snow machine top and offers the adjustability snow spraying tube, and pushing snowboard and suction snow machine are installed on the same seat brandreth, be connected with jib work on the pedestal of bottom before the automobile, pass forward by the motive force of automobile and carry out operation.In the city, during operation, also to load onto the snow melt jar on the loading trailer of automobile rear, melt processing pushing away the snow that sucks in.
Described road surface snow ice layer crushing engine formed with a pair of priming wheel, a pair of transmission accelerating pulley, a pair of active wheel, work iron staff and equipment brandreth.The surface of work iron staff is two bar symmetry helical steel bands, and its working edge is a zigzag fashion.The motive force by the automobile of pushing snowboard is benefited from the rotation of priming wheel, adjusts the satisfy the need operating pressure of snow face of working edge with two hydraulically extensible devices that are arranged on pushing snowboard front two upper lateral parts during operation, guarantees that the road surface is not damaged.
Described pushing snowboard has into thrush in the middle of being, both sides are mobilizable symmetrical skewbacks, and cover plate is respectively arranged at two skewback tops, and the pushing snowboard base is provided with scrapes snow steel disc group, each is connected the symmetrical skewback back of both sides with the hydraulically extensible device, the operator that can adjust pushing snowboard to.
The described snow steel disc group of scraping is to form with the two row's elastic steel sheets that are provided with in the pushing snowboard bottom, each arranges 16, middle four, each six of both sides, last row's working edge is a zigzag fashion, the back one row working edge be rectilinear form, can push neatly on the road surface snow not, also can cross the hard obstruction in the snow safely.
Described suction snow machine is formed with shell, flying wheel, driving pulley, six fan blades, six roots of sensation rotation garden rod, six roots of sensation fixed angles rods, and the front Lower Half of shell has snow absorbing port.Fan blade is 7 word shapes, be arranged on the edge of flying wheel inboard respectively equably, on the same intracardiac garden contour of its inside six roots of sensation garden rod being set rotates with flying wheel, six roots of sensation fixed angles rod divides two rows, is separately fixed on two concentric half garden contours of the inboard first half of shell, when flying wheel rotates, just by garden contour in the middle of two row's fixed angles rods, its effect is to pulverize bigger snow ice piece to rotation garden rod.
The injection direction and the distance of described suction snow machine adjustability playpipe are adjustable.When operation in the city, its injection direction and distance will be adjusted at the snow input place of the snow melt jar of automobile rear, and its injection direction and distance will be adjusted in the wilderness of highway outside when operation on highway.
Described snow melt jar is inside and outside two-layer, takes the insulation measure, and internal layer is taked anti-corrosion measure.
Described snow melt jar inner bottom part is provided with heater, comprises heater, exhaust heat-transfer pipe, liquid gas storage tank, automobile engine to exhaust Btu utilization pipe.
Described snow melt jar inner bottom part right side is provided with screw.
Described snow melt jar rear portion is provided with the water-temperature water-level display and testing device.
Described snow melt tank top has snow input, and the bottom, back is provided with outfall.
Described snow melt jar operation begin or draining after work continuously at first, to keep half ton water as thawing agent in jar.Start the heater water temperature and will reach more than 30 ℃, also will start screw, allow jar interior water in ceaselessly fiercely rotation.When the snow-broth more than 30 ℃ reach the snow melt tankage size 60% the time just stop heating, at this moment, also can continue to melt the snow-broth of 20% capacity fully only by having the self-contained heat of snow-broth.Knock down the snow that comes and just there is no need to melt, allow it be mixed in the water thereafter, to canful discharge together with water and be exactly.
Prove above thawing rationality of procedure in the mode of calculating heat below; The snow melt tankage size is 6m
3, can hold 5 tons of snow-broths, the specific heat of snow is 2.1 * 10
6J/t ℃, the ablation heat of snow is 344 * 10
6J/t, specific heat of water are 4.2 * 10
6J/t ℃, the fuel value of liquefied gas is 40 * 10
6J/kg, (one) 3 ton-5 ℃ snow become 3 tons 30 ℃ the required theoretical heat of water: (specific heat of snow * 5 ℃+snow melt heat+specific heat of water * 30 ℃) * 3t=(2.1J/t ℃ * 5 ℃+344J/t+4.2J/t ℃ * 30 ℃) * 10
6* 3t=1441.5 * 10
6The snow that J (Jiao) is (two) 3 tons-5 ℃ becomes 3 tons 30 ℃ the required liquefied gas theoretical amount of water: required total amount of heat/liquefied gas fuel value=1441.5J/40J/kg=36kg.According to above calculating as can be seen: being melted into 3 tons (one jars 60%) 30 ℃ of required theoretical heats of snow-broth is 1441.5 * 10
6J, the theoretical amount of required liquefied gas is 36kg, 3 tons 30 ℃ snow-broth is from heat content (378 * 10
6J), the thawing heat (344 * 10 that just is equivalent to 1 ton of snow
6J).
Described snow melt jar is double-deck heat insulation function that has, heater is directly to be immersed in can improve heat utilization ratio in the water, the heat of loss can utilize the automobile engine to exhaust heat to remedy a part, and melting one jar of required liquefaction tolerance of snow-broth under existing conditions in the actual job can be controlled in the 70kg.
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is a snow ice crushing engine right view.
Fig. 2 is a snow ice crushing engine rear elevation.
Fig. 3 is that profile is looked on the work iron staff right side.
Fig. 4 is the top view of pushing snowboard.
Fig. 5 is the right view of pushing snowboard.
Fig. 6 is the front perspective view of pushing snowboard.
Fig. 7 is a front elevation drawing of inhaling the snow machine.
Fig. 8 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation right view of snow melt jar.
Figure 10 is the structural representation top view of snow melt jar.
Figure 11 is the equipped figure of whole synthesis snow-clearing car.
Priming wheel (1) is that belt pulley and ground contact wheel are superimposed together in the heart in the same point garden as shown in Figure 1, transmission accelerating pulley (2) is that path belt pulley and big footpath belt pulley are superimposed together in the heart in the same point garden, and active wheel (3) is directly to be contained on the work iron staff main shaft.The ground contact wheel of priming wheel (1) is drawn commentaries on classics under the effect of the motive force of the automobile by pushing snowboard, its rotatory force realizes once quickening with the path belt pulley that belt passes to transmission accelerating pulley (2) by belt pulley, and the rotatory force of once the being quickened big footpath belt pulley by transmission accelerating pulley (2) again passes to active wheel (3) with belt and realizes that secondary quickens.
(1) is taken turns in priming as shown in Figure 2, and it is two that transmission accelerating pulley (2), active wheel (3) become respectively, and the both sides that are installed in equipment become symmetry, and (4) are the equipment brandreths, and the surface of work iron staff (6) is pair bars symmetry helical steel bands (5).
The working edge of two as shown in Figure 3 bar symmetry helical steel bands is zigzag fashions, so that improve the functioning efficiency to the snow ice layer.
As Fig. 4, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, pushing snowboard (11) is symmetry inclined-planes, both sides, and the top is provided with cover plate (14), and each is connected back part with oil pressure expansion bend (9), and the centre has into thrush (15), and the base is provided with scrapes snow steel disc group (12).
As Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, snow ice crushing engine (1) is provided in a side of the anterior position of pushing snowboard (11), and living with two promotion iron plates and two oil pressure expansion bends (13) is connected on the front part sides edge of pushing snowboard (11).Pushing snowboard (11) is to live in being connected on the brandreth (7) at rear portion, and it is used that this brandreth seat surface is that device is inhaled the snow machine, the working depth of adjusting pushing snowboard (11) with free guide wheel (10) and two oil pressure expansion bends (8) on both sides.
As Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, inhale the snow machine and mainly formed with shell (20), flying wheel (21), driving pulley (23), six fan blades (17), six roots of sensation rotation garden rod (19), six roots of sensation fixed angles rod (18), snow absorbing port (22), adjustability snow spraying opening (16).
As Fig. 9, shown in Figure 10, the snow melt jar is mainly formed with outer (30), internal layer (28), heater (25), liquid gas storage tank (33), exhaust heat-transfer pipe (29), automobile engine to exhaust Btu utilization pipe (26), screw (27), water-temperature water-level display and testing device (31), snow input (24), outfall (32), and (33) are basic water level critical lines.
As shown in figure 11, pushing snowboard (11) and suction snow machine (20) are fitted on the same seat brandreth (7) in automobile (35) the place ahead, be connected with jib work on the pedestal (36) of the preceding bottom of automobile (35), snow ice crushing engine (1) is fitted in the place ahead of pushing snowboard (11), snow melt jar (30) is fitted on the loading trailer at automobile (35) rear portion, easily dress easily unloads, and the snow melt end of job can utilize in other fortune water operations.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of comprehensive snow-clearing car, comprise automobile (35), snow ice crushing engine (1), pushing snowboard (11), inhale snow machine (20), snow melt jar (30), it is characterized in that: described snow ice crushing engine (1) is arranged on pushing snowboard (11) the place ahead, live and be connected the anterior dual-side of pushing snowboard (11) with promoting iron plate and hydraulically extensible device (13) along last, pushing snowboard (11) and suction snow machine (20) are installed on the same seat brandreth (7), be connected on the pedestal (36) of the preceding bottom of automobile (35) with jib (7) is alive, with the working depth that free guide wheel (10) and two oil pressure expansion bends (8) on brandreth both sides are adjusted pushing snowboard (11), snow melt jar (30) is arranged on the loading trailer at automobile (35) rear portion.
2, according to claims 1 described comprehensive snow-clearing car, it is characterized in that: described snow ice crushing engine comprises a brandreth (4), the a pair of priming wheel (1) that is symmetrically set on the brandreth both sides, a pair of transmission accelerating pulley (2), a pair of active wheel (3), the work iron staff (6) of brandreth bottom and lip-deep pair of bar symmetry of work iron staff helical steel band (5), priming wheel (1) is that ground contact wheel and belt pulley are superimposed together in the heart in the same point garden, transmission accelerating pulley (2) big footpath belt pulley and path belt pulley are superimposed together in the heart in the same point garden, active wheel (3) is directly to be contained on the work iron staff main shaft, the working edge of lip-deep pair of bar symmetry helical steel band of work iron staff (6) (5) is a zigzag fashion, priming wheel (1) is that the motive force of the automobile when leaning on operation is drawn commentaries on classics, after transmission accelerating pulley (2) and twice acceleration of active wheel (3) realization, rotation work iron staff and realization work are adjusted operating pressure by the two hydraulically extensible devices (13) that are arranged on pushing snowboard (11) front part sides top.
3, a kind of comprehensive snow-clearing car according to claim 1, its characteristics are: described pushing snowboard is that both sides are mobilizable symmetrical skewback (11), the centre has into thrush (15), cover plate (14) is respectively arranged at two skewback tops, each is connected the back with hydraulically extensible device (9), and the base is provided with scrapes snow steel disc group (12).
4, according to claim 1 or 3 described a kind of comprehensive snow-clearing cars, its characteristics are: the described snow steel disc group (12) of scraping is to form with two row's elastic steel sheets, and each arranges 16, middle four, each six of both sides, last row's working edge is a zigzag fashion, back one row's working edge is a rectilinear form.
5, a kind of comprehensive snow-clearing car according to claim 1, its characteristics are: described suction snow machine comprises shell (20), flying wheel (21), driving pulley (23), six fan blades (17), the six roots of sensation is rotated garden rod (19), six roots of sensation fixed angles rod (18), snow absorbing port (22), adjustability snow spraying tube (16), fan blade is 7 word shapes, be arranged on the edge of flying wheel inboard respectively equably, on the same intracardiac garden contour of its inside six roots of sensation garden rod is set, on the concentric half garden contour of two Different Diameter of the inboard first half of shell, fixed six roots of sensation angle rod respectively, when flying wheel rotated, the garden rod was just by garden contour in the middle of two row's hold-down barss.
6, a kind of comprehensive snow-clearing car according to claim 1, its characteristics are: described snow melt jar comprises skin (30), internal layer (28), heater (25), exhaust heat-transfer pipe (29), liquid gas storage tank (23), automobile engine to exhaust Btu utilization pipe (26), screw (27), water-temperature water-level display and testing device (31), snow input (24), outfall (32).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031028748A CN1519435A (en) | 2003-01-25 | 2003-01-25 | Integrated snow fighter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031028748A CN1519435A (en) | 2003-01-25 | 2003-01-25 | Integrated snow fighter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1519435A true CN1519435A (en) | 2004-08-11 |
Family
ID=34281901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031028748A Pending CN1519435A (en) | 2003-01-25 | 2003-01-25 | Integrated snow fighter |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1519435A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1904213B (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2010-05-12 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Shooter for snow remover |
| CN103034163A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-04-10 | 重庆迪马工业有限责任公司 | Road sweeping and cleaning car electric control system based on touch screen control |
| CN104233991A (en) * | 2014-09-13 | 2014-12-24 | 芜湖市恒浩机械制造有限公司 | Heating device for sweeping and breaking all-in-one machine |
| CN105696510A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-06-22 | 赵明利 | Air pressure chain type snow remover and snow removing method |
| CN110904911A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-03-24 | 义乌轩久铁路技术有限公司 | Rail snow remover for railway |
-
2003
- 2003-01-25 CN CNA031028748A patent/CN1519435A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1904213B (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2010-05-12 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Shooter for snow remover |
| CN103034163A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-04-10 | 重庆迪马工业有限责任公司 | Road sweeping and cleaning car electric control system based on touch screen control |
| CN104233991A (en) * | 2014-09-13 | 2014-12-24 | 芜湖市恒浩机械制造有限公司 | Heating device for sweeping and breaking all-in-one machine |
| CN105696510A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-06-22 | 赵明利 | Air pressure chain type snow remover and snow removing method |
| CN105696510B (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2019-07-05 | 赵明利 | Air pressure chain type snow breaker and snow-removing method |
| CN110904911A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-03-24 | 义乌轩久铁路技术有限公司 | Rail snow remover for railway |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |