CN107804433A - Ice working ship is dug in a kind of navigation channel - Google Patents
Ice working ship is dug in a kind of navigation channel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107804433A CN107804433A CN201710960586.XA CN201710960586A CN107804433A CN 107804433 A CN107804433 A CN 107804433A CN 201710960586 A CN201710960586 A CN 201710960586A CN 107804433 A CN107804433 A CN 107804433A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ice
- navigation channel
- push boat
- drawn
- dug
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/08—Ice-breakers or other vessels or floating structures for operation in ice-infested waters; Ice-breakers, or other vessels or floating structures having equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63B35/083—Ice-breakers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/08—Ice-breakers or other vessels or floating structures for operation in ice-infested waters; Ice-breakers, or other vessels or floating structures having equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63B35/12—Ice-breakers or other vessels or floating structures for operation in ice-infested waters; Ice-breakers, or other vessels or floating structures having equipment specially adapted therefor having ice-cutters
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of navigation channel to dig ice working ship, push boat is drawn including navigation channel, icebreaking device, ice discharge apparatus and crawler belt assist device, draw push boat and be used to provide power required during advance in the navigation channel, the icebreaking device is arranged on navigation channel and drawn on the fore of push boat, the ice sheet in front of fore for cutting dilatory push boat, the ice discharge apparatus is used to the ice slag that icebreaking device is cut draining into navigation channel both sides, the crawler belt assist device is arranged on navigation channel and drawn on the both sides of push boat front and rear, the crawler belt assist device is used for the ice face for being attached to both sides, to increase the onward impulse that push boat is drawn in navigation channel；Navigation channel pick ice working ship is drawn push boat by navigation channel and is combined with icebreaking device, ice discharge apparatus, compared to existing method can faster, it is more efficient complete river surface work of opening ice, the time about 40% is saved under equal conditions, river surface is without ice slag after the completion of opening ice, river surface is not easy to freeze again, accelerates the current progress in two sides.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pick ice technical field, and ice working ship is dug more particularly to a kind of navigation channel.
Background technology
The river course frozen of winter northern area, when without bridge for lengthen riverbank both sides transit time need to set up it is floating
Bridge.Setting up pontoon bridge needs first to abolish the ice sheet on river surface, and now universal navigation channel icebreaking method is to carry one respectively with two push boats
The excavator and piling machine of platform engineering, piling machine are smashed the ice sheet of river surface with impact drill, and excavator is caught up with trash ice with bucket
The river surface for preventing from having opened ice toward downstream freezes again.This kind of method equipment is high with artificial input cost, and the speed that opens ice is slow, opens ice
The risk that equipment unstability is there is likely to be in journey and is fallen into water.
It is accordingly required in particular to a kind of speed that opens ice is fast, navigation channel pick ice working ship of efficiency high, to solve to deposit in the prior art
The problem of.
The content of the invention
The defects of the invention aims to solve in the prior art, there is provided a kind of speed that opens ice is fast, the boat of efficiency high
Ice working ship is dug in road, to solve problems of the prior art.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows：
Ice working ship is dug in a kind of navigation channel, including push boat, icebreaking device and ice discharge apparatus are drawn in navigation channel, and the navigation channel is drawn
Push boat is used to provide power required during advance, and the icebreaking device is arranged on navigation channel and drawn on the fore of push boat, is used for
The ice sheet in front of the fore of the dilatory push boat in navigation channel is cut, the ice slag that the ice discharge apparatus is used to cut icebreaking device is arranged
To navigation channel both sides.
In order to further realize the present invention, in addition to crawler belt assist device, the crawler belt assist device is arranged on navigation channel and dragged
On the both sides for drawing push boat front and rear, the crawler belt assist device is used for the ice face for being attached to both sides, to increase navigation channel
The onward impulse of dilatory push boat.
In order to further realize the present invention, the icebreaking device includes fixed mount and several pick skates disks, the fixation
Frame is fixedly installed on navigation channel and drawn on the fore of push boat, and the pick skates disk includes cutter plate driver and is arranged in cutter plate driver
Cutterhead, non-cutting region between the two neighboring cutterhead and fixed mount edge forms collection material mouth, the cutterhead rear portion with
Space between fixed mount bottom forms ice storehouse.
In order to further realize the present invention, several described pick skates disk horizontal homogeneous are arranged on fixed mount.
In order to further realize the present invention, the ice discharge apparatus includes aggregate pipe, Pulp pump and scum pipe, the aggregate pipe
Arrival end connect setting with ice storehouse, the port of export of the aggregate pipe connects setting with Pulp pump, the scum pipe arrival end with
Pulp pump connection is set.
Beneficial effect
(1) in use, drawing onward impulse when push boat provides cutting by navigation channel, the cutterhead of icebreaking device exists the present invention
Rotary cutting motion is done under the driving of cutter plate driver, the ice sheet in front of the fore of dilatory push boat is cut into ice pellets, and pass through
Ice pellets is deposited in ice storehouse by collection material mouth, and Pulp pump is sucked the ice pellets in ice storehouse in Pulp pump by aggregate pipe, and passes through row
On the ice sheet that slag pipe inspection is not dug to navigation channel both sides, anti-stagnant ice slag freezes again；Push boat and the dress that opens ice are drawn by navigation channel
Put, ice discharge apparatus is combined, form navigation channel pick ice working ship, compared to existing method can faster, more efficient river surface of completing opens ice
Work, the time about 40% is saved under equal conditions, without ice slag, river surface is not easy to freeze again river surface after the completion of opening ice, and accelerates two sides
Current progress；Meanwhile used device is reduced compared to conventional method during the pick ice working ship work of navigation channel, a navigation channel pick ice work is only needed
Journey ship can complete work of opening ice, and equipment is low with artificial input cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view that ice working ship is dug in navigation channel of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that top view in ice working ship is dug in navigation channel of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the top view for the bow end that ice working ship is dug in navigation channel of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the front view for the bow end that ice working ship is dug in navigation channel of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that icebreaking device in ice working ship is dug in navigation channel of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals：
1st, push boat is drawn in navigation channel；2nd, crawler belt assist device；3rd, icebreaking device；31st, fixed mount；32nd, skates disk is dug；321、
Cutter plate driver；322nd, cutterhead；33rd, material mouth is collected；34th, ice storehouse；4th, ice discharge apparatus；41st, aggregate pipe；42nd, Pulp pump；43rd, scum pipe.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, these accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only
Illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic way, the direction of this specific implementation is using Fig. 1 directions as standard.
Embodiment one
As Figure 1-Figure 5, navigation channel of the present invention pick ice working ship include navigation channel draw push boat 1, crawler belt assist device 2,
Icebreaking device 3 and ice discharge apparatus 4, wherein：
Draw push boat 1 and be used to provide power required during advance in navigation channel.
Crawler belt assist device 2 is arranged on navigation channel and drawn on the both sides of the front and rear of push boat 1, and crawler belt assist device 2 is used
In being attached in the ice face of both sides, the onward impulse of push boat 1 is drawn in increase navigation channel, improves the efficiency that opens ice of icebreaking device 3.
Icebreaking device 3 is arranged on navigation channel and drawn on the fore of push boat 1, and the fore of push boat 1 is drawn for cutting navigation channel
The ice sheet in front, icebreaking device 3 include fixed mount 31 and several pick skates disks 32, and fixed mount 31 is fixedly installed on navigation channel and drawn
On the fore of push boat 1, several horizontal homogeneous of pick skates disk 32 are arranged on fixed mount 31, and pick skates disk 32 includes cutterhead and driven
Dynamic 321 and the cutterhead 322 that is arranged in cutter plate driver 321, it is non-cutting between two neighboring cutterhead 322 and fixed mount 31 edge
Region forms collection material mouth 33, and the space between the rear portion of cutterhead 322 and the bottom of fixed mount 31 forms ice storehouse 34.
Ice discharge apparatus 4 is used to the ice slag that icebreaking device 3 is cut draining into navigation channel both sides, and anti-stagnant ice slag freezes again,
Ice discharge apparatus 4 includes aggregate pipe 41, Pulp pump 42 and scum pipe 43, and the arrival end of aggregate pipe 41 connects setting with ice storehouse 34, collection
The port of export of expects pipe 41 connects setting with Pulp pump 42, and the arrival end of scum pipe 43 connects setting, the work of Pulp pump 42 with Pulp pump 42
The ice cube in ice storehouse 34 is sucked into Pulp pump 42 by aggregate pipe 41 when making and sprayed by scum pipe 43 to navigation channel both sides.
In use, drawing onward impulse when push boat 1 provides cutting by navigation channel, the cutterhead 322 of icebreaking device 3 is in cutterhead
Rotary cutting motion is done under the driving of driving 321, navigation channel is drawn to the ice sheet in front of the fore of push boat 1 and cuts into ice pellets, and
Ice pellets is deposited in ice storehouse 34 by collecting material mouth 33, the ice pellets in ice storehouse 34 is sucked slurry by Pulp pump 42 by aggregate pipe 41
In pump 42, and sprayed by scum pipe 43 on the ice sheet do not dug to navigation channel both sides, anti-stagnant ice slag freezes again；
The present invention draws push boat 1 by navigation channel and is combined with icebreaking device 3, ice discharge apparatus 4, forms navigation channel pick ice engineering
Ship, compared to existing method can faster, the more efficient work of opening ice for completing river surface, the time about 40% is saved under equal conditions, is opened ice
After the completion of river surface without ice slag, river surface is not easy to freeze again, accelerate two sides pass through progress；Meanwhile during the pick ice working ship work of navigation channel
Used device is reduced compared to conventional method, only needs a navigation channel pick ice working ship to complete work of opening ice, equipment is thrown with artificial
It is low to enter cost.
The better embodiment of the present invention is the foregoing is only, the invention is not limited in above-mentioned embodiment, is implementing
During there may be local small structural modification, if not departing from the essence of the present invention to the various changes or modifications of the present invention
God and scope, and belong within the scope of the claim and equivalent technologies of the present invention, then the present invention is also intended to comprising these changes
And modification.
Claims (5)
1. ice working ship is dug in a kind of navigation channel, it is characterised in that draws push boat, icebreaking device and ice discharge apparatus, institute including navigation channel
State the dilatory push boat in navigation channel to be used to provide power required during advance, the icebreaking device is arranged on the ship that push boat is drawn in navigation channel
On head, the ice sheet in front of the fore of push boat is drawn for cutting navigation channel, the ice discharge apparatus is used to cut down icebreaking device
The ice slag come drains into navigation channel both sides.
2. ice working ship is dug in navigation channel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including crawler belt assist device, the shoe
Navigation channel is arranged on assist device to draw on the both sides of push boat front and rear, the crawler belt assist device is used to be attached to two
In the ice face of side, to increase the onward impulse that push boat is drawn in navigation channel.
3. ice working ship is dug in navigation channel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that if the icebreaking device include fixed mount and
Dry pick skates disk, the fixed mount are fixedly installed on navigation channel and drawn on the fore of push boat, and the pick skates disk includes cutterhead
The cutterhead in cutter plate driver is driven and is arranged on, the non-cutting region between the two neighboring cutterhead and fixed mount edge is formed
Collect material mouth, the space between the cutterhead rear portion and fixed mount bottom forms ice storehouse.
4. ice working ship is dug in navigation channel according to claim 3, it is characterised in that several described pick skates disk horizontal homogeneous
It is arranged on fixed mount.
5. ice working ship is dug in navigation channel according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the ice discharge apparatus includes aggregate pipe, slag
Stock pump and scum pipe, the arrival end of the aggregate pipe connect setting with ice storehouse, and the port of export of the aggregate pipe connects with Pulp pump
Set, the scum pipe arrival end connects setting with Pulp pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710960586.XA CN107804433A (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | Ice working ship is dug in a kind of navigation channel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710960586.XA CN107804433A (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | Ice working ship is dug in a kind of navigation channel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107804433A true CN107804433A (en) | 2018-03-16 |
Family
ID=61591502
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710960586.XA Pending CN107804433A (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | Ice working ship is dug in a kind of navigation channel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107804433A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108528646A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-09-14 | 广州海荣实业有限公司 | A kind of shield pick ice working ship |
| CN111152894A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-15 | 宁波大学 | Shield type icebreaker |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4409918A (en) * | 1981-12-02 | 1983-10-18 | Wagner Jacob C | Ice-breaking and conveying system |
| DE19614495A1 (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1997-10-16 | Moebius Josef Bau | Device for breaking or crushing ice on waters |
| RU2168439C1 (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2001-06-10 | Калининградский государственный технический университет | Icebreaking craft |
| CN2853594Y (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2007-01-03 | 董兰田 | Ice breaking ship |
| CN201264711Y (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2009-07-01 | 刘燕宁 | Offshore oilfield winter conveying apparatus |
| KR20120036448A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-18 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | Ship with piezoelectric and ultrasonic ice breaking means |
| CN105691558A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-22 | 张延林 | Special icebreaker |
| CN205908294U (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-25 | 德阳宏源机电工程有限责任公司 | Casting device suitable for shield constructs machine |
-
2017
- 2017-10-16 CN CN201710960586.XA patent/CN107804433A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4409918A (en) * | 1981-12-02 | 1983-10-18 | Wagner Jacob C | Ice-breaking and conveying system |
| DE19614495A1 (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1997-10-16 | Moebius Josef Bau | Device for breaking or crushing ice on waters |
| RU2168439C1 (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2001-06-10 | Калининградский государственный технический университет | Icebreaking craft |
| CN2853594Y (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2007-01-03 | 董兰田 | Ice breaking ship |
| CN201264711Y (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2009-07-01 | 刘燕宁 | Offshore oilfield winter conveying apparatus |
| KR20120036448A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-18 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | Ship with piezoelectric and ultrasonic ice breaking means |
| CN105691558A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-22 | 张延林 | Special icebreaker |
| CN205908294U (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-25 | 德阳宏源机电工程有限责任公司 | Casting device suitable for shield constructs machine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 朱述敏: "复合型土压平衡盾构机刀盘设计与应用", 《CNKI的中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技II辑》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108528646A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-09-14 | 广州海荣实业有限公司 | A kind of shield pick ice working ship |
| CN111152894A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-15 | 宁波大学 | Shield type icebreaker |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180316 |