CN102960088B - Arrow-shaped three-dimensional deep scarification and harvesting shovel - Google Patents
Arrow-shaped three-dimensional deep scarification and harvesting shovel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102960088B CN102960088B CN201210499510.9A CN201210499510A CN102960088B CN 102960088 B CN102960088 B CN 102960088B CN 201210499510 A CN201210499510 A CN 201210499510A CN 102960088 B CN102960088 B CN 102960088B
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- shovel
- connecting plate
- plate
- subsoiling
- baffle
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Abstract
The invention discloses an arrow-shaped three-dimensional deep scarification and harvesting shovel, relates to a deep scarification shovel for agricultural soil preparation, and belongs to the technical field of farm machinery. The shovel overcomes the defects that the existing various deep scarification shovels has high resistance in the use process so as to result in a poor deep scarification effect and more consumables. The shovel comprises a scarification plate, a root tuber protection plate, a tail wing and a connecting plate, wherein the scarification plate and the root tuber protection plate fixedly form a slab structure; the front end of the slab structure is in an arrow shape; a bottom blade is fixedly arranged under the arrow shape; a front blade is fixedly arranged above the arrow shape; the upper part of the root tuber protection plate is fixedly connected with the connecting plate; an included angle between the root tuber protection plate and the connecting plate is 170-174 degrees; the front blade extends to the connecting plate, and is connected with an upper blade of the connecting plate; the upper blade and the front blade form a blade; and the tail wing is fixed at the tail of the scarification plate. The shovel can be used for deep scarification and soil improvement, and for harvesting root tuber crops in a deep layer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of deep soil loosing shovel of agricultural whole ground, belong to technical field of agricultural machinery.
Background technology
At present, agricultural deep soil loosing shovel kind is more, and mainly contain the forms such as the hook-shaped deep soil loosing shovel of Straight pull, Wing type deep digging shovel and V-type deep soil loosing shovel, pine soil depth about 30 about ㎝, can only be used for subsoiling, and the field after subsoiling easily leaves moat ditch.These deep soil loosing shovels all have volume large, many with material, involve great expense, result of use is bad, the resistance that is subject in soil is large, waste energy and the common features such as function singleness.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome existing various forms deep soil loosing shovel, in use resistance is large and then cause the defect that subsoiling effect is bad and consumable quantity is large, and the three-dimensional subsoiling of flechette-type that the invention provides a kind of special shape tracks down and recovers shovel.
The three-dimensional subsoiling of flechette-type of the present invention is tracked down and recovered shovel and is comprised the plate that loosens the soil, block rhizome baffle, empennage and connecting plate, to loosen the soil plate and block rhizome baffle fixing composition slab construction, and the front end of this slab construction is arrowhead form, this arrowhead form be fixed with shear blade below, the top of this arrowhead form is fixed with front edge, the top of block rhizome baffle is fixedly connected with connecting plate, and the angle between block rhizome baffle and connecting plate is 170 to 174 to spend, front edge extends to connecting plate place, and be connected with the upper sword be positioned on connecting plate, described upper sword and front edge are a sword, empennage is fixed on the afterbody of the plate that loosens the soil.
The material that the three-dimensional subsoiling of flechette-type of the present invention tracks down and recovers shovel is steel or cast iron.
The structure that the three-dimensional subsoiling of flechette-type of the present invention tracks down and recovers shovel is simple, consumptive material is few, easy to install, due to the structure that it is special, the resistance that it is subject in the process of chiselling is little and loosen the soil effective, compared with the deep soil loosing shovel of other existing various structure, garrulous soil rate nearly 30% can be improved.
The three-dimensional subsoiling of flechette-type of the present invention tracks down and recovers the function that shovel can also realize the crop of tracking down and recovering root tuber, especially tracks down and recovers better effects if for dark root crop.The maximum subsoiling that the three-dimensional subsoiling of flechette-type of the present invention tracks down and recovers shovel is tracked down and recovered the degree of depth and can be reached 90 ㎝.
The present invention is the deep soil loosing shovel of a kind of special shape in aspect, a kind of agricultural cultivating & whole ground, is applicable to subsoiling and improves the soil and track down and recover root tuber crop.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the three-dimensional subsoiling of flechette-type of the present invention tracks down and recovers shovel.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: present embodiment is described see Fig. 1.The three-dimensional subsoiling of flechette-type described in present embodiment is tracked down and recovered shovel and is comprised the plate 6 that loosens the soil, block rhizome baffle 8, empennage 4 and connecting plate 1, to loosen the soil plate 6 and block rhizome baffle 8 fixing composition slab construction, and the front end of this slab construction is arrowhead form, this arrowhead form be fixed with shear blade 7 below, the top of this arrowhead form is fixed with front edge 9, the top of block rhizome baffle 8 is fixedly connected with connecting plate 1, and the angle between block rhizome baffle 8 and connecting plate 1 is 170 to 174 to spend, front edge 9 extends to connecting plate 1 place, and be connected with the upper sword 10 be positioned on connecting plate 1, described upper sword 10 is a sword with front edge 9, empennage 4 is fixed on the afterbody of the plate 6 that loosens the soil.
The best value of the block rhizome baffle 8 described in present embodiment and the angle between connecting plate 1 is 172 degree.
The three-dimensional subsoiling angle tracked down and recovered between the block rhizome baffle 8 of shovel and connecting plate 1 of flechette-type described in present embodiment is 170 to 174 to spend, that is: block rhizome baffle 8 and connecting plate 1 form the hipped plate construction that folding line 3 shape that is connected from it forms an angle, this structure and front edge 9 form 3-D solid structure, in use, the three-dimensional subsoiling of two flechette-types is tracked down and recovered shovel and is fixed in subsoiler frame respectively by connecting plate 1 specular, at chiselling or track down and recover in operation process, shown in Figure 1, subsoiling tracks down and recovers the shear blade 7 of the arrowhead form of shovel and front edge 9 is inserted in soil deeply, the area of meeting soil is little, resistance is little.In the process that subsoiler moves ahead; upper sword 10 moves ahead in face of soil with front edge 9; the area of meeting soil is little; greatly reduce tractive resistance; after sword 10 with front edge 9, become connecting plate 1 and the block rhizome baffle 8 of 3-D solid structure exactly, soil is passed along connecting plate 1 and block rhizome baffle 8 upward direction; the effect of loosening the soil can not only be played, the block rhizome crops be positioned at inside block rhizome baffle 8 can also be made to be effectively protected.Empennage 4 can play the guiding role, and prevents subsoiling from tracking down and recovering and produces direction generation skew or wiggly situation in the process inserting soil.
In present embodiment, angle is had between block rhizome baffle 8 and connecting plate 1, whole subsoiling is made to track down and recover the design of shovel for 3-D solid structure rotated versions, make during its work, to only have the thickness of riser and bottom small part deep soil loosing shovel to be subject to the drag effects of soil, therefore working resistance is greatly reduced, can improve quality of loosening the soil, the soil that subsoiling is crossed does not have moat ditch;
Embodiment two: present embodiment is the further restriction of the three-dimensional subsoiling of the flechette-type described in embodiment one being tracked down and recovered to shovel, and in present embodiment, the top of described connecting plate 1 is provided with several connecting holes.
The connecting hole that present embodiment increases on connecting plate 1 is used for being fixedly connected with the frame of subsoiler.
Embodiment three: present embodiment is the further restriction of the three-dimensional subsoiling of the flechette-type described in embodiment one being tracked down and recovered to shovel, and in present embodiment, shear blade 7 is fixedly connected with the plate 6 that loosens the soil by screw.
Embodiment four: present embodiment is the further restriction of the three-dimensional subsoiling of the flechette-type described in embodiment one being tracked down and recovered to shovel, and in present embodiment, front edge 9 is fixedly connected with connecting plate 1, block rhizome baffle 8 by bolt.
Embodiment five: present embodiment is the further restriction of the three-dimensional subsoiling of the flechette-type described in embodiment one being tracked down and recovered to shovel, and in present embodiment, connecting plate 1 is fixedly connected with block rhizome baffle 8 by bolt.
Embodiment six: present embodiment is the further restriction of the three-dimensional subsoiling of the flechette-type described in embodiment one being tracked down and recovered to shovel, and in present embodiment, empennage 4 is fixedly connected with the plate 6 that loosens the soil by bolt 5.
Embodiment seven: present embodiment is the further restriction of the three-dimensional subsoiling of the flechette-type described in embodiment one being tracked down and recovered to shovel, and in present embodiment, block rhizome baffle 8 is embedded in the bottom of connecting plate 1.
Block rhizome baffle 8 in present embodiment is embedded in the bottom of connecting plate 1; connecting plate 1 adopts one piece of sheet fabrication to obtain; in process; 6-10 degree is turned up at folding line 3 place by the mode of bending in side by this connecting plate 1 and forms stereochemical structure; folding line 3 bottom is the bottom of connecting plate 1; block rhizome baffle 8 is embedded in bottom this, and is positioned at same plane with this part, makes connecting plate 1 and block rhizome baffle 8 form three-dimensional shape like this.This kind of processing technology is simple to operation.
The material that the three-dimensional subsoiling of flechette-type of the present invention tracks down and recovers shovel is steel or cast iron.
The concrete structure that the three-dimensional subsoiling of flechette-type of the present invention tracks down and recovers shovel is not limited to the concrete structure described in the respective embodiments described above, can also be the reasonable combination of the concrete technical characteristic described in each embodiment above-mentioned.
Subsoiling of the present invention track down and recover shovel carry out subsoiling improve the soil, cut soil, rise receive root tuber crop, while operation of being completely cured etc. for fruit tree, because of it, to meet native face little and reduces the resistance of soil, realizes saving conventional energy resource; Because of loosing soil, add the permeability of soil, the ability that soil contains precipitation can be increased, increase " Soil Reservoir " storage capacity, thus reach high-efficient water use and retain and conserve soil moisture, there is the effect of drought resisting, water log control, improvement saline land, containment water and soil loss; Because of with material and technique special and ensure that the present invention is wear-resisting, long service life and the root tuber tracked down and recovered be not damaged.
Claims (8)
1. the three-dimensional subsoiling of flechette-type tracks down and recovers shovel, it is characterized in that, it comprises the plate that loosens the soil (6), block rhizome baffle (8), empennage (4) and connecting plate (1), to loosen the soil plate (6) and block rhizome baffle (8) fixing composition slab construction, and the front end of this slab construction is arrowhead form, this arrowhead form be fixed with shear blade (7) below, the top of this arrowhead form is fixed with front edge (9), the top of block rhizome baffle (8) is fixedly connected with connecting plate (1), and the angle between block rhizome baffle (8) and connecting plate (1) is 170 to 174 to spend, front edge (9) extends to connecting plate (1) place, and be connected with the upper sword (10) be positioned on connecting plate (1), block rhizome baffle (8) and connecting plate (1) form the folded structure that folding line (3) shape that is connected from it forms an angle, this structure and front edge (9) form 3-D solid structure, described upper sword (10) and front edge (9) are a sword, empennage (4) is fixed on the afterbody of the plate that loosens the soil (6).
2. the three-dimensional subsoiling of flechette-type according to claim 1 tracks down and recovers shovel, and it is characterized in that, the angle value between described block rhizome baffle (8) and connecting plate (1) is 172 degree.
3. the three-dimensional subsoiling of flechette-type according to claim 1 tracks down and recovers shovel, and it is characterized in that, the top of described connecting plate (1) is provided with several connecting holes.
4. the three-dimensional subsoiling of flechette-type according to claim 1 tracks down and recovers shovel, and it is characterized in that, shear blade (7) is fixedly connected with the plate that loosens the soil (6) by screw.
5. the three-dimensional subsoiling of flechette-type according to claim 1 tracks down and recovers shovel, and it is characterized in that, front edge (9) is fixedly connected with connecting plate (1), block rhizome baffle (8) by bolt.
6. the three-dimensional subsoiling of flechette-type according to claim 1 tracks down and recovers shovel, and it is characterized in that, connecting plate (1) is fixedly connected with block rhizome baffle (8) by bolt.
7. the three-dimensional subsoiling of flechette-type according to claim 1 tracks down and recovers shovel, and it is characterized in that, empennage (4) is fixedly connected with the plate that loosens the soil (6) by bolt (5).
8. the three-dimensional subsoiling of the flechette-type according to claim 1 to 7 any one claim tracks down and recovers shovel, and it is characterized in that, block rhizome baffle (8) is embedded in the bottom of connecting plate (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210499510.9A CN102960088B (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2012-11-29 | Arrow-shaped three-dimensional deep scarification and harvesting shovel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210499510.9A CN102960088B (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2012-11-29 | Arrow-shaped three-dimensional deep scarification and harvesting shovel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102960088A CN102960088A (en) | 2013-03-13 |
| CN102960088B true CN102960088B (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210499510.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102960088B (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2012-11-29 | Arrow-shaped three-dimensional deep scarification and harvesting shovel |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102960088B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103548466B (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-08-05 | 刘向阳 | A kind of farm machinery gathering in the crops Chinese yam |
| CN103703906B (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2017-01-04 | 黑龙江农业工程职业学院 | Green Chinese onion harvester deep soil loosing shovel |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4195697A (en) * | 1978-02-10 | 1980-04-01 | Griffin Robert M | Shovel coupling with angle of attack adjustment |
| SU1544198A1 (en) * | 1988-04-18 | 1990-02-23 | Научно-Производственное Объединение "Армсельхозмеханизация" | Combined ridging working member |
| EP0553032A1 (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1993-07-28 | JAVERLHAC, Jean-Charles | Plough blade and plough equipped with such a blade |
| US5979568A (en) * | 1998-09-23 | 1999-11-09 | Ralph Mckay Industries Inc. | Agricultural sweep having reinforcing ridge |
| CN2766494Y (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-03-29 | 黑龙江省水利科学研究院 | L shape deep-furrowing shovel |
| CN2768396Y (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-04-05 | 四平市农业机械化研究所 | Amplitude-modulation deep-loosening working component |
| CN101238771A (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2008-08-13 | 东北农业大学 | Profiling break shovel |
| CN202535683U (en) * | 2012-01-05 | 2012-11-21 | 宋振美 | Novel sub-soiling shovel |
-
2012
- 2012-11-29 CN CN201210499510.9A patent/CN102960088B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4195697A (en) * | 1978-02-10 | 1980-04-01 | Griffin Robert M | Shovel coupling with angle of attack adjustment |
| SU1544198A1 (en) * | 1988-04-18 | 1990-02-23 | Научно-Производственное Объединение "Армсельхозмеханизация" | Combined ridging working member |
| EP0553032A1 (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1993-07-28 | JAVERLHAC, Jean-Charles | Plough blade and plough equipped with such a blade |
| US5979568A (en) * | 1998-09-23 | 1999-11-09 | Ralph Mckay Industries Inc. | Agricultural sweep having reinforcing ridge |
| CN2766494Y (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-03-29 | 黑龙江省水利科学研究院 | L shape deep-furrowing shovel |
| CN2768396Y (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-04-05 | 四平市农业机械化研究所 | Amplitude-modulation deep-loosening working component |
| CN101238771A (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2008-08-13 | 东北农业大学 | Profiling break shovel |
| CN202535683U (en) * | 2012-01-05 | 2012-11-21 | 宋振美 | Novel sub-soiling shovel |
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| CN102960088A (en) | 2013-03-13 |
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