CN203027707U - Wing-shovel-type potato excavator - Google Patents
Wing-shovel-type potato excavator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203027707U CN203027707U CN 201220633890 CN201220633890U CN203027707U CN 203027707 U CN203027707 U CN 203027707U CN 201220633890 CN201220633890 CN 201220633890 CN 201220633890 U CN201220633890 U CN 201220633890U CN 203027707 U CN203027707 U CN 203027707U
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- potato
- shovel
- wing
- soil
- pick
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Abstract
The patent for utility model relates to the technical field of potato excavating equipment, and particularly relates to a small wing-shovel-type potato excavator which is suitable for being used in northwest arid regions of China. The wing-shovel-type potato excavator comprises a rack (3), and is characterized in that a pull rod adjusting device ( a pull rod (2), a connecting plate (1), a bolt and a nut ) is further arranged on the upper portion of the rack (3), a connecting rod (5) and a potato excavating unit (4) are arranged on the lower portion of the rack (3), a flow guiding and bar collecting grate is arranged at the tail of the potato excavating unit, and a hang connecting plate (1) is arranged in front of the rack (3). The small wing-shovel-type potato excavator overcomes the shortcomings that other existing excavators are large in marching resistance, prone to be blocked, low in potato observing rate, high in potato damaging rate and loss rate, unsuitable for being operated in mountain regions, terraced fields and small plots. According to the wing-shovel-type potato excavator, operations of potato tuber excavating, soil loosening, crushing, potato and soil separating and the like can be completed in one time, and therefore the problems that when potatoes are excavated, the potatoes and the soil are difficult to separate, the potato excavator is prone to be blocked, and the like are effectively solved.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to potato excavating equipment technical field, especially relates to being suitable for NORTHWEST CHINA arid area small-sized wing shovel potato digger.
Background technology
At present, the shovel face of the digger blade of Gong Rening has grafter (triangular spade, bar shaped shovel), concave surface shovel, flute profile shovel etc.Stop up stifled and cumulose soil upturned soil phenomenon yet the supporting potato digger of these shovels has, hack is indifferent, and the resistance of shovel is big, hinders potato rate height, inferior separating effect and be not easy to characteristics such as operation; And the potato digger of this type is used for little plot, terraced fields ground has very big limitation, is unsuitable for the big machinery operation.
Summary of the invention
For overcome existing small-sized potato digger running resistance big, be easy to stop up stifled, exposed potato rate is low, hinder the potato rate, the percent of loss height, be not suitable for the shortcoming of mountain region, terraced fields and the operation of little plot, potato digger provided by the invention can once be finished an operation such as potato tubers excavation, loosing soil, fragmentation, potato soil separate.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts for its technical problem of solution is: described wing shovel potato digger, comprise frame (3), be characterized in that the top that also includes described frame (3) is provided with the adjusting yoke device, frame (3) bottom is provided with connecting rod (5) and pick potato device (4), pick potato device (4) afterbody is provided with water conservancy diversion collection bar grid, and the front portion of frame (3) is provided with hanging plate (1).
Described adjusting yoke device includes: pull bar (2), hanging plate (1), screw bolt and nut.The adjusting yoke device is regulated by the screw of pull bar (2) and nut.
Described pick potato device (4) comprising: wing shovel, water conservancy diversion collection bar grid, spade
Described water conservancy diversion collection bar grid are to be welded into the grizzly bar shape by round steel, and interval of grid strip is that 4cm, length are 40cm, are welded between the senior middle school of grizzly bar shape both sides lowly by round steel, and uniformly arranged distribution is on pick potato device empennage;
Vertical direction has a round on the described gauge wheel frame, and the gauge wheel frame is connected with holding screw (7) with the gauge wheel holder.
The beneficial effect of described wing shovel potato digger is that the pick potato device Tu Fa of this wing shovel potato digger is easy to fragmentation, reduces running resistance; Pick potato device front end face puts the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors can cut Tu Fa, cut off weeds and plant undesirable root; The grizzly bar of water conservancy diversion collection bar grid can be torn weeds and plant undesirable root, can realize potato piece strip laying again.The walking resistance that solves digger blade effectively is big, native potato inferior separating effect, and exposed potato rate is low, hinders potato rate height, is not easy to characteristics such as operation, can also alleviate manual labor, raises labour efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is principle master's TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
1. hanging plates among the figure, 2. pull bar, 3. frame, 4. pick potato device, 5. connecting rod, 6. pin, 7. holding screw.
Embodiment
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with the preferred example shown in the accompanying drawing:
In Fig. 1,2,3, described wing shovel potato digger, comprise frame (3), be characterized in that the top that also includes described frame (3) is provided with the adjusting yoke device, frame (3) bottom is provided with connecting rod (5) and pick potato device (4), pick potato device (4) afterbody is provided with water conservancy diversion collection bar grid, and the front portion of frame (3) is provided with hanging plate (1).
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, described adjusting yoke device includes: pull bar (2), hanging plate (1), screw bolt and nut.The adjusting yoke device is regulated the size of the penetrating angle of pick potato device (4) wing shovel by the screw of pull bar (2) and nut.
In embodiment illustrated in fig. 2, described pick potato device (4) comprising: wing shovel, water conservancy diversion collection bar grid, spade.Pick potato device (4) is the critical piece of wing shovel potato digger, is the executing agency of whole device;
In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, described water conservancy diversion collection bar grid are to be welded into the grizzly bar shape by round steel, and interval of grid strip is that 4cm, length are 40cm, are welded between the senior middle school of grizzly bar shape both sides lowly by round steel, and uniformly arranged distribution plays the effect that native potato separates on pick potato device empennage;
In Fig. 1,3 illustrated embodiments, vertical direction has a round on the spade of described pick potato device (4), and the spade of pick potato device (4) is connected with holding screw (7) with frame, can regulate the excavating depth of pick potato device (4).
During work, wing shovel potato digger will be dug potato device (4) by hanging plate (1) device and will be connected on the hand tractor, provide power for it and advance with tractor by tractor, use spanner by the pull bar in the adjusting yoke device (2) and the nut size of adjusting the penetrating angle of pick potato device (4) wing shovel for the helical movement before the work, and regulate the upper-lower position of spade in frame of pick potato device (4) with holding screw (7), thereby limit the excavating depth of pick potato device (4).Again that connecting rod (5) is fixing after the excavating depth of pick potato device (4) regulates, connecting rod (5) plays the mechanism stable effect.Wing shovel potato digger is under the traction of tractor, the wing edge of shovel cuts potato ridge soil bottom, and potato is turned up soil to emerge, and upwards slides along the both wings of shovel with Tu Fa, cracked to the grizzly bar place through shearing, the further broken soil of grizzly bar, the soil that lower floor is loosened begin to leak down, and the Tu Shufa that obtains raveling upwards carries along grizzly bar, in this process, potato soil is finished separation, and wing shovel utilizes bionics design, has resistance reducing performance preferably; Pick potato device front end face puts the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors can cut Tu Fa, cut off weeds and plant undesirable root, and the grizzly bar of water conservancy diversion collection bar grid can be torn weeds and plant undesirable root, realizes the general function that potato piece strip laying and native potato separate.
Claims (4)
1. wing shovel potato digger, mainly comprise frame (3), be characterized in that the top that also includes described frame (3) is provided with the adjusting yoke device, frame (3) bottom is provided with connecting rod (5) and pick potato device (4), pick potato device (4) afterbody is provided with water conservancy diversion collection bar grid, and the front portion of frame (3) is provided with hanging plate (1); It is characterized in that: hanging plate (1) is connected on the hand tractor and draws, wing shovel on the pick potato device (4) utilizes the edge of shovel to cut potato ridge soil bottom, potato upturned soil is emerged, upwards slide along the both wings of shovel with Tu Fa, cracked to the grizzly bar place through shearing, the further broken soil of grizzly bar, the Tu Shufa that obtains raveling upwards carries along grizzly bar, the soil that is taken up then leaks under grizzly bar, and in this process, potato soil is finished separation.
2. wing shovel potato digger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the adjusting yoke device comprises pull bar (2), hanging plate (1), screw bolt and nut, and the adjusting yoke device is on the top of frame (3).
3. wing shovel potato digger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: water conservancy diversion collection bar grid are to be welded into the grizzly bar shape by round steel, interval of grid strip is that 4cm, length are 40cm, is welded between the senior middle school of grizzly bar shape both sides lowly by round steel, and uniformly arranged distribution is on pick potato device empennage.
4. wing shovel potato digger according to claim 1 is characterized in that: dig potato device (4) and comprising: wing shovel, water conservancy diversion collection bar grid, spade.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201220633890 CN203027707U (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2012-11-26 | Wing-shovel-type potato excavator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201220633890 CN203027707U (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2012-11-26 | Wing-shovel-type potato excavator |
Publications (1)
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CN203027707U true CN203027707U (en) | 2013-07-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN 201220633890 Expired - Fee Related CN203027707U (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2012-11-26 | Wing-shovel-type potato excavator |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103797913A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-05-21 | 山东理工大学 | Device for digging, cleaning and cutting stubbles and returning stubbles to fields |
CN103828529A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-06-04 | 甘肃农业大学 | Wing-shovel-type potato excavator |
-
2012
- 2012-11-26 CN CN 201220633890 patent/CN203027707U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103828529A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-06-04 | 甘肃农业大学 | Wing-shovel-type potato excavator |
CN103797913A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-05-21 | 山东理工大学 | Device for digging, cleaning and cutting stubbles and returning stubbles to fields |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130703 Termination date: 20131126 |