CN108625335A - A kind of snow removing deicing vehicle - Google Patents

A kind of snow removing deicing vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108625335A
CN108625335A CN201810559181.XA CN201810559181A CN108625335A CN 108625335 A CN108625335 A CN 108625335A CN 201810559181 A CN201810559181 A CN 201810559181A CN 108625335 A CN108625335 A CN 108625335A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
car body
chassis
hydraulic stem
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810559181.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张元利
何燕
张江辉
徐衍辉
韩清新
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao University of Science and Technology filed Critical Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201810559181.XA priority Critical patent/CN108625335A/en
Publication of CN108625335A publication Critical patent/CN108625335A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/10Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
    • E01H5/102Self-contained devices for melting dislodged snow or ice, e.g. built-in melting chambers, movable melting tanks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/12Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of snow removing deicing vehicles to include:Car body;Snow blower, the snow blower are connected to the front of the car body;Icebreaking device, the icebreaking device are connected to the front of the chassis of vehicle body;Deicing device, the deicing device are connected to the middle part of the chassis of vehicle body;And heat conveyance conduit, one end of the heat conveyance conduit are connected to the heat delivery outlet of the deicing device;The other end of the heat conveyance conduit connects bell-mouth structure of air.The present invention provides removing the snow, deicing vehicle is easy to operate, easily controllable, efficiently can thoroughly remove ice and snow layer, be not easy to damage runway, and energy conservation and environmental protection, will not cause secondary environmental pollution.

Description

A kind of snow removing deicing vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of sanitation machinery technology, more particularly to a kind of snow removing deicing vehicle.
Background technology
Currently, with national economic development, more and more people's choice for traveling aircraft trips, more and more airports are built If carrying out like the mushrooms after rain.But aircraft is heavier by inside even from weather, after Winter Snow or sleet generation, runway road snow It freezes, causes the delay of large area, especially military airfield, must theoretically keep military runway is round-the-clock can rise Drop.
And airport removes accumulated snow on runway now by the way of generally being swept after being pushed forward, but the road surface meeting of accumulated snow bottom One layer of ice is covered, traditional snow cart can not thoroughly remove the ice sheet on road surface.Therefore, people one are to use to spread deicing salt by ice Melting layer, but cause the pollution of runway both sides lawn, salinization of soil serious after dissolving, and Nacl has pollution and generates;Or it utilizes Vehicular high-power aero-engine jet flames melts ice sheet, and vehicular high-power aero-engine utilizes high-temperature flue gas by ice Melting layer, the method is not only of high cost, noise is big, but also fuel oil pollution is big, and excessive temperature can also cause road surface scaling loss, and high Low Temperature Difference great disparity is too big, and road surface stress mutation gradient is susceptible to greatly crack, all so that the airfield runway service life substantially reduces.
Therefore, can provide a kind of more convenient efficient deicing equipment be asking for those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve Topic.
Invention content
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of snow removing deicing vehicle, it is easy to use efficiently, it can be complete by the trash ice on road surface Clear all, be not in it is secondary icing and will not road pavement cause to damage.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of snow removing deicing vehicle, including:Car body;Snow blower, the snow blower are connected to the front of the car body;Ice-breaking fills It sets, the icebreaking device is connected to the front of the chassis of vehicle body;Deicing device, the deicing device are connected to the car body bottom The middle part of disk;And heat conveyance conduit, one end of the heat conveyance conduit connect with the heat delivery outlet of the deicing device It is logical;The other end of the heat conveyance conduit connects bell-mouth structure of air.
The snow removing deicing vehicle of offer through the invention the accumulated snow on ground and icing can be thoroughly removed without Yin Xue and Water after ice-out cannot be removed and cause secondary icing.
Further, the icebreaking device includes:Wire roller and throwing ice production apparatus, the wire roller pass through the first hydraulic pressure Bar is connected with the chassis of vehicle body;The rear thrown ice production apparatus and be set to the wire roller, for collecting the steel wire rolling It takes turns the trash ice dug and is dished out.
It is using above-mentioned further advantageous effect:Height by hydraulic stem to wire roller apart from ground is adjusted Section ensures the icing on thoroughly broken ground and clears up trash ice by throwing ice production apparatus.
Further, the throwing ice production apparatus includes:It throws ice maker and collecting box, the collecting box passes through the second hydraulic stem and institute State chassis of vehicle body connection;The throwing ice maker is installed on the car body and is connected to the collecting box and gos deep into its inside and will collect Trash ice dish out.
It is using above-mentioned further advantageous effect:It can be timely by trash ice by height-adjustable collecting box and throwing ice maker It collects.
Further, the deicing device includes:Fuel cartridge, gas pipeline and heating device, the one of the gas pipeline End is connected to the fuel cartridge, and the other end of the gas pipeline is connected to the heating device.
It is using above-mentioned further advantageous effect:By remaining melt ice on ground, and by its part heating evaporation.
Further, the heating device includes:Heat reflection cover, thermal insulation board, cone burner and infra-red china plate, it is described Heat reflection cover is connect by third hydraulic stem with the chassis of vehicle body, one end of the heat conveyance conduit and the heat reflection cover The heat delivery outlet connection of top setting;Close to the side of the heat delivery outlet, setting is described heat-insulated in the heat reflection cover Plate;In the heat reflection cover side far from the heat delivery outlet be arranged the infra-red china plate and with heat is formed between it Chamber, the heat chamber are connected to the heat delivery outlet;The cone burner is mounted on the thermal insulation board close to described infrared The side of ceramic wafer;The cone burner is connected to the other end of the gas pipeline.
It is using above-mentioned further advantageous effect:Heating device can rapidly pre-warming, and extra heat is passed through into heat Conveyance conduit is transported to rear vehicle and is dried to ground.
Further, the heat conveyance conduit is equipped with wind turbine close to one end of the heat reflection cover.
It is using above-mentioned further advantageous effect:Heat in heating device is quickly sent to rear vehicle in heat High wind is formed at the bell-mouth structure of air of conveyance conduit, and ground is made to be more prone to drying.
Further, the snow removing deicing vehicle further includes water absorber, and the water absorber is arranged in the deicing device On chassis of vehicle body between the bell-mouth structure of air of the heat conveyance conduit.
It is using above-mentioned further advantageous effect:Water absorber can be further by the water after heated device heating and melting It collects.
Further, the water absorber includes:Water suction idler wheel, extruding drum and the water-bed plate of receipts, the water suction idler wheel are logical The 4th hydraulic stem is crossed to connect with the chassis of vehicle body;The longitudinal section for receiving water-bed plate is L-shaped, and described one end for receiving water-bed plate is logical It crosses fixed link to connect with the chassis of vehicle body, the other end for receiving water-bed plate is mutually connected with the water suction idler wheel;The extruding Roller is connect by the 5th hydraulic stem with the chassis of vehicle body, and the extruding drum is located at the water suction idler wheel and the receipts are water-bed Between plate, the outer surface of the extruding drum is tangent with the water suction idler wheel outer surface and the water-bed plate of the receipts respectively.
It is using above-mentioned further advantageous effect:The water as much as possible absorbed after melting, makes road surface be more prone to dry It is dry.
Further, be provided with hydraulic pump on the car body, the hydraulic pump respectively with first hydraulic stem, the second liquid Compression bar, third hydraulic stem, the 4th hydraulic stem and the connection of the 5th hydraulic stem.
It is using above-mentioned further advantageous effect:Component on car body domain can be adjusted according to the situation on road surface Section makes snow removing deicing vehicle have the wider scope of application.
Further, the opening of the bell-mouth structure of air is provided with air distribution plate.
It is using above-mentioned further advantageous effect:Making the hot wind in bell-mouth structure of air, uniformly blowout avoids excess calories collection In dry road surface on one point.
It can be seen via above technical scheme that compared with prior art, the present disclosure provides a kind of snow removing deicing vehicle, By the effect of each device, can efficiently thoroughly accumulated snow, ice sheet be removed, and dry road surface and avoid secondary icing;Pass through Using infra-red china plate ice-melt, the drying of middle temperature hot-air avoids high warm flue gas and directly heats runway and runway is caused to damage, Whole process is equipped with cone burner work using combustion gas as fuel and is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 attached drawings are structural schematic diagram provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 attached drawings are deicing device structural schematic diagram provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 attached drawings are part-structure schematic diagram provided by the invention.
Fig. 4 attached drawings are water absorber structural schematic diagram provided by the invention.
Component in attached drawing representated by each label is:
1, car body, 2, snow blower, 3, icebreaking device, 31, wire roller, 32, throw ice maker, 33, collecting box, 4, ice-melt dress Set, 41, fuel cartridge, 42, gas pipeline, 43, heating device, 431, heat reflection cover, 432, thermal insulation board, 433, cone burner, 434, infra-red china plate, 5, water absorber, 51, water suction idler wheel, 52, extruding drum, 53, receive water-bed plate, 6, heat conveyance conduit, 61, bell-mouth structure of air, 7, hydraulic pump, 8, fixed link, 9, wind turbine, 10, air distribution plate, 11, heat delivery outlet, the 12, first hydraulic stem, 13, the second hydraulic stem, 14, third hydraulic stem, the 15, the 4th hydraulic stem, the 16, the 5th hydraulic stem.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is easy to operate, easily controllable the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of snow removing deicing vehicle, it efficiently can thoroughly remove deicing Snow deposit, is not easy to damage road and energy conservation and environmental protection.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, in the specific embodiment of the present invention, snow blower 2 is arranged can pass through in the front of car body 1 Fixed link and hinge (not shown) are mounted on the front of car body 1;
Icebreaking device 3 is made of wire roller 31, throwing ice maker 32 and collecting box 33, and wire roller 31 passes through the first hydraulic stem 12 connect with 1 chassis of car body, the height such as 31 surface soldered of wire roller, highdensity sharpening steel wire, roll 31 profit of wire roller Ice face, which is scratched, with the steel wire of sharpening carries out ice-breaking;Collecting box 33 is connected by the second hydraulic stem 13 with 1 chassis of car body;Throw ice maker 32 It is connected on car body (1) and with collecting box 33 and gos deep into the trash ice inside it by collection and thrown using the auger thrown in ice maker 32 Go out.
Deicing device 4 includes:Fuel cartridge 41, gas pipeline 42 and heating device 43, one end of gas pipeline 42 and combustion gas Tank 41 is connected to, and the other end of gas pipeline 42 is connected to heating device 43;Heating device 43 includes:Heat reflection cover 431, thermal insulation board 432, cone burner 433 and infra-red china plate 434, heat reflection cover 431 are connect by third hydraulic stem 14 with 1 chassis of car body, One end of heat conveyance conduit 6 is connected to the heat delivery outlet 11 that 431 top of heat reflection cover is arranged;It is close in heat reflection cover 431 Thermal insulation board 432 is arranged in the side of heat delivery outlet 11;Infrared pottery is arranged in side far from heat delivery outlet 11 in heat reflection cover 431 Porcelain plate 434 and with heat chamber is formed between it, heat chamber is connected to heat delivery outlet 11;Cone burner 433 is mounted on heat-insulated Plate 432 is close to the side of infra-red china plate 434;Cone burner 433 is connected to the other end of gas pipeline 42.
When the control valve for opening fuel cartridge 41 and after light cone burner 433 thermal-flame in cone burner 433 The lower aggregation heat of effect, HEATING INFRARED ceramic wafer 434, infra-red china plate 434 are heated by uniform heat distribution, and by heat radiation Ponding on road in remaining ice and snow and pothole, makes its thawing.
Heat conveyance conduit 6 is equipped with wind turbine 9 close to one end of heat reflection cover 431, will by the conveying power that wind turbine 9 provides Heat in heating device 43 is transmitted to the bell-mouth structure of air 61 of heat conveyance conduit 6;The opening of bell-mouth structure of air 61 is arranged It is the tablet of uniform pore openings to have air distribution plate 10, air distribution plate 10, and hot wind is evenly distributed on to the bell-mouth structure of air of heat conveyance conduit 6 At 61, hot wind is made uniformly to export, excess calories concentration is avoided to toast road surface on one point.
1 chassis of car body that water absorber 5 is arranged between deicing device 4 and the bell-mouth structure of air 61 of heat conveyance conduit 6 On;Water absorber 5 includes:Absorb water and idler wheel 51, extruding drum 52 and receive water-bed plate 53, water suction idler wheel by the 4th hydraulic stem 15 with 1 chassis of car body connects;The longitudinal section for receiving water-bed plate 53 is L-shaped, and the one end for receiving water-bed plate 53 passes through fixed link 8 and 1 chassis of car body Connection, the other end for receiving water-bed plate 53 are connected with water suction 51 phase of idler wheel;Extruding drum 52 passes through the 5th hydraulic stem (16) and car body 1 Chassis connects, and between extruding drum 52 is located at water suction idler wheel 51 and receives water-bed plate 53, the outer surface of extruding drum 52 respectively and is inhaled 51 outer surface of water idler wheel and the water-bed plate 53 of receipts are tangent.
Wherein water suction idler wheel 51 is idler wheel with groove, and surface covers sponge;By the sponge on troughing roller by road The water that face is melted absorbs, and squeezes out the melt water of sponge under the action of extruding drum 52, and is flowed into receipts bottom plate 53, most Road surface is dried under the action of the hot wind of the bell-mouth structure of air 61 of heat conveyance conduit 6 output afterwards.
The hydraulic pump 7 being arranged on car body 1 is respectively the first hydraulic stem 12, the second hydraulic stem 13, third hydraulic stem the 14, the 4th Hydraulic stem 15 and the 5th hydraulic stem 16, other various suspension mechanisms and rotating mechanism on car body 1 provide raise-lower hydraulic and turn Dynamic power.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the outer surface of heat conveyance conduit 6 is provided with insulating layer and (does not show in figure Go out), reduce the loss of heat to further save the energy.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, the highlights of each of the examples are with other The difference of embodiment, just to refer each other for identical similar portion between each embodiment.For device disclosed in embodiment For, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so description is fairly simple, related place is said referring to method part It is bright.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest range caused.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of snow removing deicing vehicle, which is characterized in that including:
Car body (1);
Snow blower (2), the snow blower (2) are connected to the front of the car body (1);
Icebreaking device (3), the icebreaking device (3) are connected to the front on the car body (1) chassis;
Deicing device (4), the deicing device (4) are connected to the middle part on the car body (1) chassis;And
Heat conveyance conduit (6), the heat delivery outlet of one end and the deicing device (4) of the heat conveyance conduit (6) (11) it is connected to;The other end connection bell-mouth structure of air (61) of the heat conveyance conduit (6).
2. a kind of snow removing deicing vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the icebreaking device (3) includes:Steel wire rolls It takes turns (31) and throws ice production apparatus, the wire roller (31) is connected by the first hydraulic stem (12) with the car body (1) chassis;It is described Throw ice production apparatus and be set to the rears of the wire roller (31), for collect trash ice that the wire roller (31) is dug and by its It dishes out.
3. a kind of snow removing deicing vehicle according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the throwing ice production apparatus includes:Throw ice maker (32) it is connected with the car body (1) chassis by the second hydraulic stem (13) with collecting box (33), the collecting box (33);The throwing Ice maker (32) is mounted on the car body (1) and is connected to the collecting box (33) and gos deep into the trash ice inside it by collection and throws Go out.
4. a kind of snow removing deicing vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the deicing device (4) includes:Fuel cartridge (41), one end of gas pipeline (42) and heating device (43), the gas pipeline (42) is connected to the fuel cartridge (41), institute The other end for stating gas pipeline (42) is connected to the heating device (43).
5. a kind of snow removing deicing vehicle according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the heating device (43) includes:It is hot anti- Cover (431), thermal insulation board (432), cone burner (433) and infra-red china plate (434) are penetrated, the heat reflection cover (431) passes through Third hydraulic stem (14) is connect with the car body (1) chassis, one end and the heat reflection cover of the heat conveyance conduit (6) (431) heat delivery outlet (11) connection of top setting;Close to the heat delivery outlet (11) in the heat reflection cover (431) The thermal insulation board (432) is arranged in side;Institute is arranged in the side far from the heat delivery outlet (11) in the heat reflection cover (431) It states infra-red china plate (434) and is connected to the heat delivery outlet (11) with formation heat chamber, the heat chamber between it;It is described Cone burner (433) is mounted on the thermal insulation board (432) close to the side of the infra-red china plate (434);The taper combustion Burner (433) is connected to the other end of the gas pipeline (42).
6. a kind of snow removing deicing vehicle according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the heat conveyance conduit (6) is close to institute The one end for stating heat reflection cover (431) is equipped with wind turbine (9).
7. a kind of snow removing deicing vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that further include water absorber (5), bell-mouth structure of air (61) of water absorber (5) setting in the deicing device (4) and the heat conveyance conduit (6) Between car body (1) chassis on.
8. a kind of snow removing deicing vehicle according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the water absorber (5) includes:Water suction rolling It takes turns (51), extruding drum (52) and receives water-bed plate (53), the water suction idler wheel passes through the 4th hydraulic stem (15) and the car body (1) Chassis connects;The longitudinal section for receiving water-bed plate (53) is L-shaped, described one end for receiving water-bed plate (53) by fixed link (8) with Car body (1) the chassis connection, the other end for receiving water-bed plate (53) are mutually connected with the water suction idler wheel (51);The extruding Roller (52) is connect by the 5th hydraulic stem (16) with the car body (1) chassis, and the extruding drum (52) is located at the water suction Between the water-bed plate (53) of idler wheel (51) and the receipts, the outer surface of the extruding drum (52) respectively with the water suction idler wheel (51) Outer surface and the water-bed plate (53) of the receipts are tangent.
9. a kind of snow removing deicing vehicle according to claim 8, which is characterized in that be provided with hydraulic pump on the car body (1) (7), the hydraulic pump (7) respectively with first hydraulic stem (12), the second hydraulic stem (13), third hydraulic stem (14), the 4th Hydraulic stem (15) and the connection of the 5th hydraulic stem (16).
10. a kind of snow removing deicing vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the bell-mouth structure of air (61) opening is provided with air distribution plate (10).
CN201810559181.XA 2018-06-01 2018-06-01 A kind of snow removing deicing vehicle Pending CN108625335A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810559181.XA CN108625335A (en) 2018-06-01 2018-06-01 A kind of snow removing deicing vehicle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810559181.XA CN108625335A (en) 2018-06-01 2018-06-01 A kind of snow removing deicing vehicle

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109235349A (en) * 2018-10-13 2019-01-18 河南宇建智造科技有限公司 A kind of automobile-used bonding cleaning agency of floor cleaning
CN110952493A (en) * 2019-12-28 2020-04-03 江山根咯科技有限公司 Railway track deicing and impurity removing device
CN111926756A (en) * 2020-08-06 2020-11-13 中国人民解放军空军工程大学 A quick moisture absorption system that is used for remaining frozen water after road microwave deicing
CN113106913A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-13 深圳市杰深科技有限公司 Electric cleaner with sewage detection function

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109235349A (en) * 2018-10-13 2019-01-18 河南宇建智造科技有限公司 A kind of automobile-used bonding cleaning agency of floor cleaning
CN109235349B (en) * 2018-10-13 2020-06-23 河南宇建智造科技有限公司 Bonding cleaning mechanism for ground sweeper
CN110952493A (en) * 2019-12-28 2020-04-03 江山根咯科技有限公司 Railway track deicing and impurity removing device
CN111926756A (en) * 2020-08-06 2020-11-13 中国人民解放军空军工程大学 A quick moisture absorption system that is used for remaining frozen water after road microwave deicing
CN113106913A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-13 深圳市杰深科技有限公司 Electric cleaner with sewage detection function
CN113106913B (en) * 2021-04-13 2022-08-05 深圳市杰深科技有限公司 Electric cleaner with sewage detection function

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