CN103334400A - Snow-melting and deicing integrated maintenance equipment - Google Patents
Snow-melting and deicing integrated maintenance equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN103334400A CN103334400A CN2013102048528A CN201310204852A CN103334400A CN 103334400 A CN103334400 A CN 103334400A CN 2013102048528 A CN2013102048528 A CN 2013102048528A CN 201310204852 A CN201310204852 A CN 201310204852A CN 103334400 A CN103334400 A CN 103334400A
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- snow
- deicing
- impeller head
- automobile chassis
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Abstract
The invention discloses snow-melting and deicing integrated maintenance equipment which comprises an automobile body provided with an automobile chassis, a compartment and an automobile head, an ice smashing device, a snow removing device and a snow clearing device, wherein the ice smashing device consists of impeller heads arranged on the automobile chassis, impeller head motors, an impeller box, a material separation bin and a recovery channel; the snow removing device consists of a snow removing box communicated with the material separation bin, and a negative pressure generator connected with the snow removing box; the snow clearing device consists of a snow clearing hydraulic motor arranged at the front end of the ice smashing device, a cleaning cylinder, a protective cover, a lifting control system capable of controlling the cleaning cylinder to lift; the impeller head motors drive the impeller heads to cast steel shots on an ice surface of a highway at a certain angle and a certain speed, so that a working effect is generated; and output rotating speeds of the impeller head motors and the blanking quantity of a discharge sluice valve are changed, so that different results are generated when the equipment hits the ice surface.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the snow removing equipment technical field, be specifically related to a kind of snow melt deicing comprehensive maintenance equipment.
Background technology
The most frequently used deicing, snow-clearing technique mainly contains and sheds Snow Agent at present; Adopt snow shoveling machine, snowslinger snow removal with machine method: infrared, microwave removes jet-propelled snow removing vehicle and the coldblast formula snow removing vehicle of snow dust and army's development.Shedding Snow Agent can only snow melt, can't remove and influential to environment, and road, bridge floor are also had damage; Also can leave ice and snow layer, not thorough after the snow removal with machine; Though the existing china national practical new-type patent that obtains of infrared microwave technology snow removing, this technology can only targeted elimination, can't move, thereby can't use at real road; Jet-propelled snow removing vehicle employing is destroyed 5 motors and is used as power, and at the snow removing of emergencies such as especially big severe snow, makes the operating cost costliness, can't be in downtown roads work; The coldblast formula then can only blow away accumulated snow, and is helpless and can't be in urban road work to the accumulated snow that has rolled.In addition, the ice-patch surface of several technology after to southern sleet all can't solve more than.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiency that prior art exists, technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of high efficiency is provided, remove ice and snow on road surfaces fast, the comprehensive maintenance of snow melt deicing completely equipment.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of snow melt deicing comprehensive maintenance equipment, comprise have automobile chassis, the car body of compartment and headstock, also comprise deicing, snow-removing device and snow cleaner,
Described deicing by be located at impeller head on the automobile chassis, impeller head motor, ball blast case, divide feed bin, and recovery approach form, described minute feed bin is communicated with impeller head on being fixed on the ball blast case, impeller head also is connected with the impeller head motor, and described ball blast case is connected with dividing feed bin by recovery approach;
Described snow-removing device is by forming with minute snow removing case of feed bin connection and the negative pressure generator that is connected with described snow removing case, described negative pressure generator reaches the air-suction trunk that is connected with the snow removing case by blower motor, air-introduced machine and forms, described air-introduced machine is connected with blower motor, and air-introduced machine is communicated with air-suction trunk;
Described snow cleaner is made up of the hydraulic motor that clears the snow of being located at the deicing front end, cleaning tube, protective cover and the lift control system that can control the lifting of cleaning tube, the described hydraulic motor that clears the snow is rotatably connected with rotatable cleaning tube, the cleaning tube is located at protective cover inside, and described lift control system is connected with protective cover.
Above-mentioned snow melt deicing comprehensive maintenance equipment, described automobile chassis are provided with can be controlled deicing and be down to apart from the suitable lifting control device of height of ice face.
Above-mentioned snow melt deicing comprehensive maintenance equipment, described lifting control device is by the lifting hydraulic motor and the pulley assembly that are fixed on the automobile chassis crossbeam, and one end with promote hydraulic motor and link to each other, the flexible steel wire composition that the other end links to each other with ball blast case in the deicing.
Above-mentioned snow melt deicing comprehensive maintenance equipment is provided with for the blowing gate valve of regulating the shot amount between described minute feed bin and the impeller head.
Above-mentioned snow melt deicing comprehensive maintenance equipment is provided with the magnetic cylinder that frozen water is separated with shot in minute feed bin.
Above-mentioned snow melt deicing comprehensive maintenance equipment, described impeller head sets gradually three along the width of automobile chassis, and described impeller head and horizontal plane angle all are set to 120 degree.
Above-mentioned snow melt deicing comprehensive maintenance equipment is provided with damping device between described ball blast case and the automobile chassis.
Above-mentioned snow melt deicing comprehensive maintenance equipment also comprises the air supply system that is arranged in the compartment, and described air supply system is by air pump, and the air pump motor that links to each other with air pump and the tracheae that is connected each pneumatic element are formed.
Above-mentioned snow melt deicing comprehensive maintenance equipment, automobile chassis are provided with the described hydraulic motor and promote hydraulic motor and provide the hydraulic system of power to form of clearing the snow are provided.
Above-mentioned snow melt deicing comprehensive maintenance equipment, hydraulic pump, subsidiary engine that described hydraulic system is linked to each other by the center power takeoff by motor on power transmission shaft and the automobile chassis reach the hydraulic oil container that links to each other with described hydraulic pump and form.
The advantage of snow melt deicing comprehensive maintenance equipment of the present invention is: this hot high pressure bleed type deicing snow removing vehicle, simple in structure, easy manufacturing; So it is lower, easy to maintenance that hydraulic system is done power work running cost; Snow removing efficient height, the cleaning road surface is totally thorough, effectively solve speedway, ordinary road, mountain road, downtown roads, airport etc. under steam and influence the road problem because of ice, snow, the special situation icy on road that causes at southern sleet, can effectively remove icy on roadly, reduce the waste because of ice, personnel that the traffic accident of trail road causes, social resources that the vehicle retention problems causes; Solve airfield runway ice, snow problem, improve the flight percent of punctuality; Particularly the mountain area ensures the normal operation of people's lives and industrial and agricultural production because of normal life and the industrial and agricultural production of icing, the snow blockade mountain influences the mountain area people, and good social benefit and economic benefit are arranged, and has market prospects widely.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is for removing the structural representation behind the compartment among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 removes plan structure figure behind the compartment for the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments the present invention is described in further details;
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, a kind of snow melt deicing comprehensive maintenance equipment, comprise have automobile chassis, the car body of compartment and headstock, also comprise deicing, snow-removing device and snow cleaner.
Automobile chassis 1 adopts domestic and international standard chassis.Its effect is carrying and deicing, snow-removing device, compressed air source unit, snow cleaner, hydraulic system and electrical control system is installed.
Deicing is made up of minute feed bin 17, recovery approach 18, ball blast case 20, blowing gate valve 21, impeller head 22, impeller head 22 is provided with three, all horizontal by 120 ° of angles, be separately fixed on the ball blast case 20, impeller head 22 links to each other with impeller head motor 23 by belt dressing, for it provides power; Divide feed bin 17 sides to be connected with ball blast case 20 by recovery approach 18, divide feed bin 17 lower ends to be connected with impeller head 22 by the blowing gate valve 21 that carries, for impeller head 22 provides shot, wherein the blanking amount of blowing gate valve 21 can regulated at will.Dividing in the feed bin 17 has a magnetic cylinder 19, can help more efficient frozen water and shot to be separated, and divides in appropriate circumstances in the feed bin 17 to have heating function.
Its effect of deicing is: a. is by the drive of impeller head motor 23, impeller head 22 shot at a certain angle with the speed impelling on highway ice face, generation work effect, wherein change the blanking amount of output speed and the blowing gate valve 21 of impeller head motor 23, make it when hitting the ice face, produce different results; B. ball blast case 20 stops the shot of impeller head 22 impellings on the ice face to splash everywhere and causes not guilty injury; C. the ball blast case 20 restriction confined spaces make it produce certain negative pressure, and the circulation of shot and the absorption of ervoconite are raised the efficiency; D. be absorbed shot and the ervoconite of returning and separate by the effect of gravity and magnetic cylinder in minute feed bin 17, shot enters impeller head 22 by blowing gate valve 21 and is gone out by impelling again, and ervoconite then enters in the snow removing case 11 in the snow-removing device by sweep-up pipe 12.
Snow-removing device is by forming by reaching the negative pressure generator that is connected with snow removing case 11 with the snow removing case 11 of minute feed bin 17 connections, negative pressure generator is made up of snow removing case 11 and air-introduced machine 9, air-introduced machine 9 is connected by the air-suction trunk 10 of flange with snow removing case 11, its fan shaft and blower motor 8 are direct-connected, the suction port of snow removing case 11 is connected with branch feed bin 17 in the deicing, and it has the control cylinder valve between two.The effect of snow-removing device is: air-introduced machine 9 produces negative pressure by the case 11 that removes the snow, branch feed bin 17 and above-mentioned recovery approach 18, is used for reclaiming the ervoconite of shot and the generation of shot strike ice face, accomplishes that the recycling of shot and no ervoconite do not have the snow-broth construction.
Air supply system is that the equipment for car load provides and uses gas, and it is made up of air pump 6, air pump motor 7 and various tracheae, provides pressure-air by tracheae for each pneumatic original paper.
Promoting control device forms by promoting hydraulic motor 13, flexible steel wire 14, pulley assembly 15 and damping device 16.Promote hydraulic motor 13 and be fixed on the crossbeam 26, be connected and fixed with pulley assembly 15, the two ends of flexible steel wire 14 join with the ball blast case 20 that promotes in hydraulic motor 13 and the deicing respectively.
Promote the control device effect: deicing is down to apart from the ice face suitably highly starts working, during power cut-off, deicing is risen to the suitable height apart from ground, be convenient to driving.Promote the damping device 16 car effect of playing damping in service again that control device is equipped with, improve the durability of engineering truck.
Snow cleaner is made up of the hydraulic motor 30 that clears the snow, cleaning tube 29, protective cover 28 and lift control system 27; the hydraulic motor 30 that clears the snow drives 29 rotations of cleaning tube; under the protection of protective cover 28; make snow enter pipeline and finally reach in the snow removing case 11, snow cleaner can lift when driving a vehicle by lift control system 27.
Provide the hydraulic system of power to be formed by component such as hydraulic pump 5, subsidiary engine 3 and hydraulic oil containers 2 for above-mentioned hydraulic motor, link to each other by high-pressure oil pipe between each parts, wherein hydraulic pump 5 is connected by the center power takeoff 25 of motor on power transmission shaft 4 and the automobile chassis 1, provide power by motor, its effect is to provide hydraulic oil for all motors and oil cylinder.
Electrical apparatus control system is made up of component such as electromagnetic valve, touch-screen, PLC module, relays, connects with lead between each component, and all hydraulic motor and gate valve all adopt PLC to control automatically.
Certainly, above-mentioned explanation is not to be limitation of the present invention, and the present invention also is not limited to above-mentioned giving an example; those skilled in the art; in essential scope of the present invention, the variation of making, remodeling, interpolation or replacement all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. snow melt deicing comprehensive maintenance equipment, comprise have automobile chassis, the car body of compartment and headstock, it is characterized in that: also comprise deicing, snow-removing device and snow cleaner,
Described deicing by be located at impeller head on the automobile chassis, impeller head motor, ball blast case, divide feed bin, and recovery approach form, described minute feed bin is communicated with impeller head on being fixed on the ball blast case, impeller head also is connected with the impeller head motor, and described ball blast case is connected with dividing feed bin by recovery approach;
Described snow-removing device is by forming with minute snow removing case of feed bin connection and the negative pressure generator that is connected with described snow removing case, described negative pressure generator reaches the air-suction trunk that is connected with the snow removing case by blower motor, air-introduced machine and forms, described air-introduced machine is connected with blower motor, and air-introduced machine is communicated with air-suction trunk;
Described snow cleaner is made up of the hydraulic motor that clears the snow of being located at the deicing front end, cleaning tube, protective cover and the lift control system that can control the lifting of cleaning tube, the described hydraulic motor that clears the snow is rotatably connected with rotatable cleaning tube, the cleaning tube is located at protective cover inside, and described lift control system is connected with protective cover.
2. snow melt deicing comprehensive maintenance according to claim 1 equipment is characterized in that: described automobile chassis is provided with can be controlled deicing and be down to apart from the suitable lifting control device of height of ice face.
3. snow melt deicing comprehensive maintenance according to claim 2 is equipped, it is characterized in that: described lifting control device is by the lifting hydraulic motor and the pulley assembly that are fixed on the automobile chassis crossbeam, and one end with promote hydraulic motor and link to each other, the flexible steel wire composition that the other end links to each other with ball blast case in the deicing.
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described snow melt deicing comprehensive maintenances equipment, it is characterized in that: be provided with for the blowing gate valve of regulating the shot amount between described minute feed bin and the impeller head.
5. snow melt deicing comprehensive maintenance equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: be provided with the magnetic cylinder that frozen water is separated with shot in minute feed bin.
6. snow melt deicing comprehensive maintenance according to claim 5 is equipped, and it is characterized in that: described impeller head sets gradually three along the width of automobile chassis, and described impeller head and horizontal plane angle all are set to 120 degree.
7. snow melt deicing comprehensive maintenance equipment according to claim 6 is characterized in that: be provided with damping device between described ball blast case and the automobile chassis.
8. snow melt deicing comprehensive maintenance according to claim 6 is equipped, and it is characterized in that: also comprise the air supply system that is arranged in the compartment, described air supply system is by air pump, and the air pump motor that links to each other with air pump and the tracheae that is connected each pneumatic element are formed.
9. snow melt deicing comprehensive maintenance according to claim 6 equipment is characterized in that: automobile chassis is provided with the described hydraulic motor and promote hydraulic motor and provide the hydraulic system of power to form of clearing the snow is provided.
10. snow melt deicing comprehensive maintenance according to claim 9 equipment is characterized in that: hydraulic pump, subsidiary engine that described hydraulic system is linked to each other by the center power takeoff by motor on power transmission shaft and the automobile chassis reach the hydraulic oil container that links to each other with described hydraulic pump and form.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102048528A CN103334400A (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2013-05-29 | Snow-melting and deicing integrated maintenance equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102048528A CN103334400A (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2013-05-29 | Snow-melting and deicing integrated maintenance equipment |
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| CN103334400A true CN103334400A (en) | 2013-10-02 |
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| CN2013102048528A Pending CN103334400A (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2013-05-29 | Snow-melting and deicing integrated maintenance equipment |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108343023A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-07-31 | 山东大学 | A kind of multi-stage, efficient integration ice and snow processing vehicle |
| CN109131433A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-01-04 | 同济大学 | It takes the micro- sand injecting type high-speed train bogie of heat and quickly removes accumulated snow anti-icing system and method |
| CN112081055A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2020-12-15 | 合肥工业大学 | Multifunctional snow sweeper based on electromagnetic heating and microwave heating |
| CN112081056A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2020-12-15 | 合肥工业大学 | Electromagnetic heating and microwave heating-based multifunctional pavement ice and snow removing construction method |
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| US4376358A (en) * | 1976-12-20 | 1983-03-15 | Robert T. Nelson | Surface treating apparatus |
| CN87211077U (en) * | 1987-07-28 | 1988-08-31 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Ice-breaking and snow-sweeping machine for urban streets |
| CN2170322Y (en) * | 1992-12-07 | 1994-06-29 | 济南交通高等专科学校 | Cyclonic dusting sand collector |
| JP2002066482A (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-03-05 | Bridgestone Corp | Centrifugal peeling apparatus |
| CN2488957Y (en) * | 2001-07-20 | 2002-05-01 | 张启予 | Strong wind snow remover |
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| CN201202070Y (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-03-04 | 刘廷国 | Road and bridge shot blasting shaping vehicle |
| CN203373700U (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-01-01 | 青岛亨泰来机械科技有限公司 | Snow melting and deicing comprehensive maintenance equipment |
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2013
- 2013-05-29 CN CN2013102048528A patent/CN103334400A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4376358A (en) * | 1976-12-20 | 1983-03-15 | Robert T. Nelson | Surface treating apparatus |
| CN87211077U (en) * | 1987-07-28 | 1988-08-31 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Ice-breaking and snow-sweeping machine for urban streets |
| CN2170322Y (en) * | 1992-12-07 | 1994-06-29 | 济南交通高等专科学校 | Cyclonic dusting sand collector |
| JP2002066482A (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-03-05 | Bridgestone Corp | Centrifugal peeling apparatus |
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| CN203373700U (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-01-01 | 青岛亨泰来机械科技有限公司 | Snow melting and deicing comprehensive maintenance equipment |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108343023A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-07-31 | 山东大学 | A kind of multi-stage, efficient integration ice and snow processing vehicle |
| CN109131433A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-01-04 | 同济大学 | It takes the micro- sand injecting type high-speed train bogie of heat and quickly removes accumulated snow anti-icing system and method |
| CN112081055A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2020-12-15 | 合肥工业大学 | Multifunctional snow sweeper based on electromagnetic heating and microwave heating |
| CN112081056A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2020-12-15 | 合肥工业大学 | Electromagnetic heating and microwave heating-based multifunctional pavement ice and snow removing construction method |
| CN112081055B (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2022-02-01 | 合肥工业大学 | Multifunctional snow sweeper based on electromagnetic heating and microwave heating |
| CN112081056B (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2022-02-01 | 合肥工业大学 | Electromagnetic heating and microwave heating-based multifunctional pavement ice and snow removing construction method |
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Application publication date: 20131002 |