CN203063845U

CN203063845U - Deicing device arranged on vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN203063845U
Application number: CN 201320084471
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈科
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-02-25
Filing date: 2013-02-25
Publication date: 2013-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2023-02-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a deicing device arranged on a vehicle. The deicing device is characterized in that a lifting motor with a screw rod is arranged at the lower part of the vehicle or on the vehicle body, the screw rod is connected with a screw thread pipe with a cross rod, deicing motors and locating rods are arranged outside the cross rod, and each locating rod is connected with a locating pipe on the vehicle body; the housing of each deicing motor is connected with a half opened shield, a shaft of each deicing motor is connected with a transmission pipe which is connected with a rotary rod, each rotary rod is connected with a cutter frame which is positioned in front of front vehicle wheels, and knives and a brush are arranged on each cutter frame. When in use, the switch of the lifting motor is turned on, the lifting motor drives the screw rod to rotate, and enables the screw pipe and the cross rod to descent down and drives the cutter frames with the knives and the brushes to descent on the ice surface; then the switch of the deicing motors is turned on, the deicing motors drive the cutter frames to rotate, and the knives, brushes on the cutter frame gash, cut and smash the ice and throw the crushed ice to the roadside, so as to effectively clear the ice on the road away, and greatly improve the safety of the vehicle.

Description

Be arranged on the deicer in the automobile

Technical fieldThe utility model relates to a kind of device, specifically relates to a kind of deicer that is arranged in the automobile.

Background technologyWinter, occur dangerous situation easily and traffic accident takes place when time on the highway that running car is freezing, particularly travel on the highway that freezes in the mountain area even be parked on the highway slope that the mountain area freezes all slippery and cause the generation of traffic accident easily, in case traffic accident takes place in the highway that freezes in the mountain area, salvage work often is difficult in time carry out, thereby, can further cause expansion, the development of the wounded or the condition of the injury, cause the further loss of property.

Summary of the inventionThe purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of deicer that is arranged in the automobile for addressing the above problem.

The technical scheme that the utility model adopts: vehicle frame or car body below the middle part, the automobile head left and right sides of vehicle front front are provided with lifting motor, the axle of this lifting motor vertically downward, the axle of this lifting motor is provided with vertical screw rod, this screw rod is connected with vertical threaded line pipe, these threaded line pipe both sides are provided with cross bar, described threaded line pipe both sides cross bar is on the same horizontal surface, and this cross bar end face flushes with actinal surface on the threaded line pipe; The outside of described threaded line pipe both sides cross bar is respectively equipped with vertical radius stay up, and this radius stay and registration arm flexibly connect, and described registration arm is arranged on the car body of automobile head both sides; Vehicle frame or car body below middle part, the automobile head left and right sides are provided with support, this frame bottom is provided with limit switch, this limit switch is corresponding with described cross bar bottom surface, vehicle frame or car body below middle part, the automobile head left and right sides are provided with limit switch, and this limit switch is corresponding with described cross bar end face; The outside of described threaded line pipe both sides cross bar respectively is provided with the deicing motor, the axle of this deicing motor vertically downward, the axle of this deicing motor is connected with transmission tube top after passing and blocking cowl top panel, described transmission tube and bull stick flexibly connect, described bull stick inserts the transmission tube inner chamber and can slide up and down, and has a vertical sealing on the described transmission tube tube wall, and described bull stick is provided with pivot pin, this pivot pin is corresponding with the sealing on the transmission tube tube wall, and this pivot pin outer end passes described sealing; Described bull stick bottom is connected with knife rest, is with spring on the bull stick between described transmission tube bottom and the knife rest; Described knife rest is crosswise, and this knife rest is corresponding with vehicle front and be in the front of vehicle front, is respectively equipped with row's straight knife, billhook, perching knife and hard brush on this knife rest; The described cover that blocks is connected with the deicing motor housing, this blocks cover and is semi-open-type, and this top of blocking cover is provided with top board, and this rear portion and inboard of blocking cover is respectively equipped with baffle plate, this front portion and outside of blocking cover is open type, and this baffle plate bottom of blocking cover is provided with hard brush.

Described motor, limit switch are connected by the indoor controller of lead and vehicle drive, are respectively equipped with the switch of lifting motor and deicing motor on this controller.

The beneficial effects of the utility model: having on the icing highway especially when running car is capable that the mountain area has on the icing highway, particularly automobile is soon during descending, can start the utility model immediately, the utility model can fast and effeciently be carried out de-icing work, can be with icing being scratched on the road surface, isolate, pulverize and shoveled brush and be thrown to the highway limit, make automobile can sail out of descending safely gradually or than narrow lane face etc. than being parked in the zone of safety behind the hazardous location, continue again to travel or wait for rescue etc. after the road conditions improvement, thereby reduce the generation of traffic accident to greatest extent, the injury loss of minimizing personnel and property.Though the utility model can not fundamentally be eliminated the harm that running car is brought icy on road, but can reduce the traffic accident that automobile takes place greatly when the highway that freezes travels, make the driver drive to run when long-distance more steady and sure in the winter time at heart, traffic safety is more secure.The utility model is easy for installation, and is simple to operate.

Description of drawingsFig. 1 uses scheme drawing for the utility model; Fig. 2 is block diagram such as the utility model knife rest.

The specific embodimentNow by reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model embodiment is done further narration.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2,1. registration arms among the figure, 2. radius stay, 3. the deicing motor, 4. transmission tube, 5. bull stick, 6. knife rest, 7. billhook, 8. straight knife, 9. hard brush, 10. spring, 11. pivot pins, 12. block cover, 13. screw rods, 14. limit switches, 15. lifting motors, 16. supports, 17. cross bars, 18. threaded line pipes, 19. perching knives.

Vehicle frame or car body below the middle part, the automobile head left and right sides of vehicle front front are provided with lifting motor 15, the axle of this lifting motor 15 vertically downward, the axle of this lifting motor 15 is provided with vertical screw rod 13, this screw rod 13 is connected with vertical threaded line pipe 18, these threaded line pipe 18 both sides are provided with cross bar 17, described threaded line pipe 18 both sides cross bars 17 are on the same horizontal surface, and these cross bar 17 end faces flush with actinal surface on the threaded line pipe 18; The outside of described threaded line pipe 18 both sides cross bars 17 is respectively equipped with vertical radius stay 2 up, and this radius stay 2 flexibly connects with registration arm 1, and described registration arm 1 is arranged on the car body of automobile head both sides; Vehicle frame or car body below middle part, the automobile head left and right sides are provided with support 16, these support 16 bottoms are provided with limit switch 14, this limit switch 14 is corresponding with described cross bar 17 bottom surfaces, vehicle frame or car body below middle part, the automobile head left and right sides are provided with limit switch 14, and this limit switch 14 is corresponding with described cross bar 17 end faces; The outside of described threaded line pipe 18 both sides cross bars 17 respectively is provided with deicing motor 3, the axle of this deicing motor 3 vertically downward, the axle of this deicing motor 3 is connected with transmission tube 4 tops after passing and blocking cover 12 top boards, described transmission tube 4 flexibly connects with bull stick 5, described bull stick 5 inserts transmission tube 4 inner chambers and can slide up and down, have a vertical sealing on described transmission tube 4 tube walls, described bull stick 5 is provided with pivot pin 11, this pivot pin 11 is corresponding with the sealing on transmission tube 4 tube walls, and these pivot pin 11 outer ends pass described sealing; Described bull stick 5 bottoms are connected with knife rest 6, are with spring 10 on the bull stick 5 between described transmission tube 4 bottoms and the knife rest 6; Described knife rest 6 is crosswise, and this knife rest 6 is corresponding with vehicle front and be in the front of vehicle front, is respectively equipped with row's straight knife 8, billhook 7, perching knife 19 and hard brush 9 on this knife rest 6; The described cover 12 that blocks is connected with deicing motor 3 shells, this blocks cover 12 and is semi-open-type, and this top of blocking cover 12 is provided with top board, and this rear portion and inboard of blocking cover 12 is respectively equipped with baffle plate, this front portion and outside of blocking cover 12 is open type, and this baffle plate bottom of blocking cover 12 is provided with hard brush 9.

Described motor, limit switch 14 are connected by the indoor controller of lead and vehicle drive, are respectively equipped with the switch of lifting motor 15 and deicing motor 3 on this controller.

The utility model be mainly used in to often run long-distance in, high capacity waggon, passenger vehicle etc. (but minibus etc. then otherwise designed dispose other deicer).

Winter is interim, people the utility model can be installed in to often run long-distance in, on the high capacity waggon, passenger vehicle, and be equipped with special-purpose storage battery for lifting

motor

15 and 3 uses of deicing motor at these automobiles.When running car snows or highway has when icing especially travelling on the highway to run at mountain highway, the driver can open the switch of lifting motor 15 according to road conditions in good time, as long as click the switch of the lifting motor 15 on the operator's compartment internal controller, lifting motor 15 namely drives screw rod 13 and carries out clockwise (or reversing), because screw rod 13 has been positioned, (can not rise) can not descend, so, when screw rod 13 rotations, threaded line pipe 18 grades then descend (if be with threaded line pipe 18 at screw rod 13 glazings naturally fast, so, threaded line pipe 18 can be with screw rod 13 rotations, when threaded line pipe 18 is provided with cross bar 17, after cross bar 17 passes through radius stay 2 and registration arm 1 is connected, threaded line pipe 18 with regard to can not rotation and can only oscilaltion), threaded line pipe 18 also drives cross bar 17 when descending, radius stay 2, deicing motor 3 and block the cover 12, knife rest 6 grades descend together; Because radius stay 2 is to slide up and down in the inner chamber of registration arm 1, makes cross bar 17, radius stay 2, deicing motor 3 and block cover 12, knife rest 6 etc. and can keep vertical lift all the time.When straight knife 8, billhook 7, perching knife 19, hard brush 9 drops to when ice face on the highway contacts, the bottom surface of cross bar 17 also just in time contacts the limit switch 14 on the support 16, this limit switch 14 is namely cut off the power supply, lifting motor 15 namely quits work, cross bar 17 parts such as grade also stop to descend, simultaneously, the controller that is provided with lifting motor 15 switches in the operator's compartment also cuts off the power supply of this limit switch 14, make lifting motor 15 no matter when can not continue clockwise (or reversing), make the safety in operation of lifting motor 15 more reliable, can ensure that also deicing motor 3 and knife rest 6 and each knife etc. can the operations of steady and smooth ground.

When straight knife 8, billhook 7, perching knife 19, hard brush 9 descends the back when ice face on the highway contact, the driver can open deicing motor 3 switches, and deicing motor 3 is namely worked and driven transmission tube 4 rotations, and transmission tube 4 drives bull sticks 5 and rotated by bull stick 5 drive knife rests 6.The spring 10 that arranges can make straight knife 8, billhook 7, perching knife 19, the hard brush 9 on the knife rest 6 can be close to freezing on the highway, simultaneously can make knife rest 6 and each knife and brush keep certain elasticity again, lifting moderately and at the right moment when running into the road surface fluctuating makes knife, brush on the knife rest 6 can reduce damage.Pivot pin 11 on the bull stick 5 moves up and down in the sealing of transmission tube 4 tube walls but can not drop out from sealing, thereby, neither influence bull stick 5 and in the tube chamber of transmission tube 4, slide up and down, guaranteed that again bull stick 5 can not drop out from transmission tube 4.

After deicing motor 3 was started working, automobile then can be slowly to overtake.When knife rest 6 rotations, the straight knife 8 on the knife rest 6, billhook 7, perching knife 19,9 limit rotations of hard brush edge work.At first straight knife 8 can be relatively easily scratched icing on the road surface, isolate, with billhook 7 straight knife 8 being scratched isolate icing is again triggered, icingly give further grapple scribing to what do not scratch, isolate simultaneously, make and icy on roadly isolated, pulverize, trigger as much as possible, then, icing being scooped up that will isolate, pulverize by perching knife 19; Block cover 12 because being provided with semi-open-type, so, when perching knife 19 can constantly be thrown to trash ice on the highway limit again when constantly scooping up trash ice while rotating, trash ice can not be thrown in the middle of the highway on the road surface substantially, thereby does not influence travelling of other vehicle as far as possible; At last, the hard brush 9 on the knife rest 6 can get rid of trash ice tiny on the road surface again to be brushed relatively totallyer, and block the hard brush 9 that covers the setting of 12 baffle plates bottom the trash ice on the road surface can further be removed totally.By above a plurality of deicing steps, freezing on the highway particularly can be disposed more effectively to not too thick freezing, thereby, improve traveling security greatly.

After finishing deicing, the driver is as long as click the switch of lifting motor 15 again, lifting motor 15 namely drives screw rod 13 and reverses (or clockwise), threaded line pipe 18 fast rise when screw rod 13 rotations, simultaneously, threaded line pipe 18 drives cross bar 17, radius stay 2, deicing motor 3 and blocks cover 12, knife rest 6 etc. and rises together; When the end face of cross bar 17 contacts the limit switch 14 that is arranged on vehicle frame or the car body, this limit switch 14 namely cuts off the power supply, lifting motor 15 namely quits work, cross bar 17 parts such as grade then stop to rise, simultaneously, the controller that is provided with lifting motor 15 switches in the operator's compartment also cuts off the power supply of this limit switch 14, makes lifting motor 15 no matter when can not continue reversing (or clockwise).Just can not influence normally travelling of automobile after blocking cover 12, knife rest 6 and knife, brush rising built on stilts.

The external diameter of knife rest 6 is greater than the width of automobile back wheel, consider that automobile front and back wheel its running orbit when turning is inconsistent, so can increase the external diameter of knife rest 6, make the road surface after the deicing wideer, also visual feelings arrange the utility model in the car body proper site of automobile back wheel front, make the deicing better effects if.

The utility model can not long distance use, when running car is capable when descending is arranged in the mountain area on the icing highway especially soon, can start the utility model immediately, the utility model can fast and effeciently be carried out de-icing work, make automobile can sail out of descending safely gradually or than narrow lane face etc. than being parked in the zone of safety behind the hazardous location, continue again to travel or wait for rescue etc. after the road conditions improvement, thereby reduce the generation of traffic accident to greatest extent, the injury loss of minimizing personnel and property.

Though the utility model can not fundamentally be eliminated the harm that running car is brought icy on road, but can reduce the traffic accident that automobile takes place greatly when the highway that freezes travels, make the driver drive to run when long-distance more steady and sure in the winter time at heart, traffic safety is more secure.Though use the utility model need increase certain cost, as long as can reduce even eliminate the generation of traffic accident, these costs of flower are very necessary and worth.

Because the utility model deicing road surface can be very not long, so can be too not serious to the wearing and tearing of knife, brush.

Claims

1. deicer that is arranged in the automobile, it is characterized in that: vehicle frame or car body below the middle part, the automobile head left and right sides of vehicle front front are provided with lifting motor, the axle of this lifting motor vertically downward, the axle of this lifting motor is provided with vertical screw rod, this screw rod is connected with vertical threaded line pipe, these threaded line pipe both sides are provided with cross bar, and described threaded line pipe both sides cross bar is on the same horizontal surface, and this cross bar end face flushes with actinal surface on the threaded line pipe; The outside of described threaded line pipe both sides cross bar is respectively equipped with vertical radius stay up, and this radius stay and registration arm flexibly connect, and described registration arm is arranged on the car body of automobile head both sides; Vehicle frame or car body below middle part, the automobile head left and right sides are provided with support, this frame bottom is provided with limit switch, this limit switch is corresponding with described cross bar bottom surface, vehicle frame or car body below middle part, the automobile head left and right sides are provided with limit switch, and this limit switch is corresponding with described cross bar end face; The outside of described threaded line pipe both sides cross bar respectively is provided with the deicing motor, the axle of this deicing motor vertically downward, the axle of this deicing motor is connected with transmission tube top after passing and blocking cowl top panel, described transmission tube and bull stick flexibly connect, described bull stick inserts the transmission tube inner chamber and can slide up and down, and has a vertical sealing on the described transmission tube tube wall, and described bull stick is provided with pivot pin, this pivot pin is corresponding with the sealing on the transmission tube tube wall, and this pivot pin outer end passes described sealing; Described bull stick bottom is connected with knife rest, is with spring on the bull stick between described transmission tube bottom and the knife rest; Described knife rest is crosswise, and this knife rest is corresponding with vehicle front and be in the front of vehicle front, is respectively equipped with row's straight knife, billhook, perching knife and hard brush on this knife rest; The described cover that blocks is connected with the deicing motor housing, this blocks cover and is semi-open-type, and this top of blocking cover is provided with top board, and this rear portion and inboard of blocking cover is respectively equipped with baffle plate, this front portion and outside of blocking cover is open type, and this baffle plate bottom of blocking cover is provided with hard brush.

2. a kind of deicer that is arranged in the automobile according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described motor, limit switch are connected by the indoor controller of lead and vehicle drive, are respectively equipped with the switch of lifting motor and deicing motor on this controller.