CN202073064U - Portable electric snow removal device - Google Patents
Portable electric snow removal device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202073064U CN202073064U CN2011201406194U CN201120140619U CN202073064U CN 202073064 U CN202073064 U CN 202073064U CN 2011201406194 U CN2011201406194 U CN 2011201406194U CN 201120140619 U CN201120140619 U CN 201120140619U CN 202073064 U CN202073064 U CN 202073064U
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- snow
- removing device
- drive motors
- round brush
- belt pulley
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of snow cleaning and discloses a portable electric snow removal device. The device includes a front snow removal means and a rear snow cleaning means, the front snow removal means includes a snow collecting shovel (10), a snow throwing impeller (1), a screw-nut mechanism (4), a tension pulley (13), a first belt pulley (11), a second belt pulley (12), a screw-nut mechanism driving motor (5), a belt pulley driving motor (3), a screw-nut mechanism driving motor installing frame (6), and a front snow removal means installing frame (8); the rear snow cleaning means includes a first rotating rolling brush (17), a second rotating rolling brush (21), a knurling bolt (15), a first rotating rolling brush driving motor (18), a second rotating rolling brush driving motor (20), and a rear snow cleaning means installing frame (19). The device in the utility model is simple in structure, convenient in manufacturing and low in cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of sweeping away snow, and relates to a kind of electronic snow-removing device.
Background technology
At present, the snow-removing method that generally adopts of various countries is snow removal with machine method and two kinds of basic skills of snow melt method.
The snow removal with machine method is a kind of method of the direct effect of ice and snow being separated deicing harm by machinery.According to the difference of operating principle, snow removing machine can be divided into three kinds of passing formula, snow throwing formula and blowing snow formulas.Passing formula snow removing machine is with the snow pushing perching knife, and devices such as snowplow are installed on bulldozer or other vehicles, and snow is pushed away away, leave passage, with truck accumulated snow are transported then.This method does not possess collection snow ability, and only is applicable to the compacting snow after fresh snow or the fragmentation, and efficient is lower, scratches ground easily.Common snow pushing formula snow removing machine has preposition positive shovel, preposition side shovel and V-type snowplow or the like.Snow throwing formula snow removing machine is furnished with the snow throwing pump, and the accumulated snow of collecting is thrown the roadside or sent into haulage vehicle.Also be furnished with icebreaking device for removing compacting snow and ice layer, mainly contain paddle type mill, pressure break formula, cut formula and shovel, with compacting snow or ice sheet breaks and and surface separation after remove.This method is a snow-removing method at present commonly used, but its power consumption, installation cost height, and the continuous firing ability is shorter, and product is an engineering machinery mostly, is applicable to communal facilitys such as highway.That common snow throwing formula snow removing machine has is spiral, three kinds of arm type and vane types.Blowing snow formula snow removing machine generally is equipped with aero-engine, produces powerful high pressure air flow and blows down ground accumulated snow by spout.The blowing snow formula snow removing machine speed of service is higher, is applicable to fresh snow, and is with high costs.
The snow melt method is a kind of method of leaning on heat effect or spreading chemical agent to make ice dissolution, comprises chemical snow melt method and hot snow melt method.Chemistry snow melt method comprises solid snow melt method and liquid snow melt method again.The solid snow melt directly is spread in chemical agent exactly and makes ice dissolution on the road surface.Liquid snow melt method is that chemical agent is soluble in water, carries out spray liquid then and makes ice dissolution.Its chemical agent adopts chloride or urea etc. more.
At present, existing snow removing vehicle is primarily aimed at large common facilities such as speedway, many outstanding schemes have also appearred at the snow removing vehicle such as biotope and other places, as 2010.04.22 day, flourish tame pocket village, Huzhou City Nanxun District Shuan Lin town, the Zhejiang Province tame pocket Dong Jin Kui of Xu is declared, the patent No. is: CN201020164268.6, patent name are " snow removing vehicle ", the technical scheme that is adopted.The snow removing vehicle of this scheme comprises handrail, railway carriage, rear wheel, front vehicle wheel, collection snow cave shovel; Rear screw flabellum and rear wheel link together by main shaft, and middle spiral fan and axis are for fixedlying connected; Before spiral fan and front axle for fixedlying connected; Collection snow cave shovel and railway carriage are for fixedlying connected; Driving gear, rear screw flabellum and rear wheel and main shaft are for fixedlying connected.This scheme only needs one man operation, not limited by landform.High efficiency.But this scheme still has deficiency, and this design remains on the basis that is based upon internal combustion engine, and operating noise is big, and power consumption is big, does not meet the thought of present environmental protection design.
The utility model content
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of portable electric snow-removing device, and be particularly useful for the living snow removing of residential quarters of this snow-removing device realizes the road function that clears the snow, and reduces the snow removing time, improves snow removing efficient.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
Snow-removing device and back snow removal equipment before a kind of portable electric snow-removing device, this snow-removing device comprise.
Snow-removing device comprises the collection snow cave shovel before described, the snow throwing impeller, leading screw and nut mechanism, regulating wheel, first belt pulley, second belt pulley, the leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors, the belt pulley drive motors, leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors installation frame and preceding snow-removing device mounting bracket, snow throwing impeller and axis of rotation are integrally welded, be horizontally placed on collection snow cave shovel bosom position, axis of rotation one end is installed on the collection snow cave shovel by four bolts, the other end is connected by flat key with first belt pulley, regulating wheel is installed on the collection snow cave shovel, with first belt pulley, the second belt pulley homonymy, leading screw and nut mechanism is installed in collection snow cave shovel top, nut is fixed on the collection snow cave shovel, screw mandrel links to each other with the leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors, by knurled nut a preceding snow-removing device mounting bracket is installed at electric motor car front fork place, the collection snow cave shovel links to each other with preceding snow-removing device mounting bracket one fulcrum by the interference fit of bearing pin, and leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors installation frame links to each other with preceding another fulcrum of snow-removing device mounting bracket by pin.
Described back snow removal equipment comprises the first rotation round brush, the second rotation round brush, knurled nut, the first rotation round brush drive motors, the second rotation round brush drive motors and back snow removal equipment mounting bracket; Back snow removal equipment mounting bracket is installed in behind the electric motor car on the vehicle seat by knurled nut, the first rotation round brush drive motors, the second rotation round brush drive motors are fastened on the snow removal equipment mounting bracket of back by bolt, respectively have the first rotation round brush, the second rotation round brush directly to link to each other with it below the first rotation round brush drive motors, the second rotation round brush drive motors.
Described leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors, belt pulley drive motors, the first rotation round brush drive motors and the second rotation round brush drive motors are DC speed-reducing.
Described snow throwing impeller is a helical blade, is connected with welding manner with power transmission shaft.
Described collection snow cave shovel and snow throwing impeller are obtained by Q235 (carbon structural steel, yield value is at 235Mpa) materials processing.
Described belt pulley, belt pulley, preceding snow-removing device mounting bracket and back snow removal equipment mounting bracket adopt casting pig processing to obtain.
Strapping is the mixed material of rubber and nylon yarn in described first belt pulley, second belt pulley.
The material of described rotation round brush and rotation round brush is a nylon yarn.
The utility model is compared with prior art, has following advantage and beneficial effect:
1, the snow-removing device manufacturing process is simple before and after in the utility model, and cost is very cheap.
2, the utility model is installed on the electric motor car front and rear part by knurled nut, so installation is very convenient.
3, the utility model is a main body frame with family's electric motor car commonly used, and the installation of front and back snow-removing device does not damage electric motor car, can remove the snow so the user need not to purchase specially snow removing vehicle.
4, the utility model utilizes the electric motor car storage battery to be power source, and whole energy consumption is lower, so have characteristics such as zero-emission, accumulation of energy be convenient and swift.
5, the utility model work noise is low, is specially adapted to units such as biotope.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 looks schematic diagram for the preceding snow-removing device left side of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the preceding snow-removing device front elevational schematic of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 looks schematic diagram for the preceding snow-removing device right side of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 4 looks schematic diagram for the back snow removal equipment left side of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the back snow removal equipment schematic rear view of the utility model embodiment.
1, the snow throwing impeller, 2, bearing support, 3, the belt pulley drive motors, 4, leading screw and nut mechanism, 5, the leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors, 6, leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors installation frame, 7, the electric motor car front fork, 8, preceding snow-removing device mounting bracket, 9, the electric motor car front-wheel, 10, the collection snow cave shovel, 11, first belt pulley, 12, second belt pulley, 13, regulating wheel, 14, the electric motor car trailing wheel, 15, knurled nut, 16, vehicle seat behind the electric motor car, 17, the first rotation round brush, 18, the first rotation round brush drive motors, 19, back snow removal equipment mounting bracket, 20, the second rotation round brush drive motors, 21, the second rotation round brush.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment the utility model is further described.
Embodiment
Snow-removing device and back snow removal equipment before snow-removing device comprises, preceding snow-removing device structure is seen Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, preceding snow-removing device comprises collection snow cave shovel 10, snow throwing impeller 1, leading screw and nut mechanism 4, first belt pulley 11, second belt pulley 12, regulating wheel 13, leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors 5, belt pulley drive motors 3, leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors installation frame 6, preceding snow-removing device mounting bracket 8 are formed; Back snow removal equipment is seen Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, comprises the first rotation round brush drive motors 18, the second rotation round brush drive motors 20, the first rotation round brush 17, the second rotation round brush 21, back snow removal equipment mounting bracket 19 and knurled nut 15.Wherein collecting snow cave shovel 10, snow throwing impeller 1 is mainly obtained by Q235 (carbon structural steel, yield value is at 235Mpa) materials processing.First belt pulley 11, second belt pulley 12, preceding snow-removing device mounting bracket 8, back snow removal equipment mounting bracket 19 adopt casting pig processing to obtain.Strapping is the mixed material of rubber and nylon yarn.The first rotation round brush 17, the second rotation round brush, 21 materials are nylon yarn.
Accumulated snow is thrown the function of delivering to both sides for realizing snow throwing impeller 1 by rotation, snow throwing impeller 1 and axis of rotation is integrally welded, be horizontally placed on collection snow cave shovel 10 bosom positions, axis of rotation one end is installed on the bearing support 2 by deep groove ball bearing, bearing support 2 is installed on the collection snow cave shovel 10 by four bolts, and the other end is connected by flat key with first belt pulley 11.First belt pulley 11, second belt pulley 12, regulating wheel 13 are formed the band transmission, regulating wheel 13 is installed on the collection snow cave shovel 10, with first belt pulley 11, second belt pulley, 12 homonymies, and be between the two, regulating wheel 13 provides tensile force (if no regulating wheel 13 for the band transmission, after the working time is long, belt will relax, and make the band transmission lose transmission agency.) second belt pulley 12 drags by belt pulley drive motors 3, belt pulley drive motors 3 is by being bolted to collection snow cave shovel 10 rear portions.So arrange and reduced mechanism's overall dimensions.
For realizing that collection snow cave shovel 10 has the function of rotating in vertical plane, in collection snow cave shovel 10 crown center positions leading screw and nut mechanism 4 is installed, leading screw and nut mechanism 4 drives by leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors 5, wherein nut is fixed on collection snow cave shovel 10 tops, screw mandrel and leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors 5 link to each other by flat key, leading screw and nut mechanism 4 drive motors are mounted on the leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors installation frame 6 by bolt, leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors installation frame 6 links to each other with a fulcrum of preceding snow-removing device mounting bracket 8 by the interference fit of bearing pin, and using bearing pin to connect herein is can rotate around tie point for the leading screw and nut mechanism installation frame.Collection snow cave shovel 10 links to each other with preceding snow-removing device mounting bracket 8 by the interference fit of bearing pin, thereby makes collection snow cave shovel 10 to rotate around this tie point.
Preceding snow-removing device mounting bracket 8 is installed in electric motor car front fork 7 places of electric motor car front-wheel wheel shaft 9 top positions by knurled nut.The installation workload of snow-removing device minimizes before selecting for use knurled nut to make, and hand is twisted and preceding snow-removing device mounting bracket 8 firmly can be fixed on the electric motor car front fork 7 during installation.
Back snow removal equipment mounting bracket 19 is fixed on behind the electric motor car on the vehicle seat 16 by knurled nut 15, the first rotation round brush drive motors 18, the second rotation round brush drive motors 20 are fastened on snow removal equipment mounting bracket 19 both sides, back by bolt, the first rotation round brush drive motors 18 and the first rotation round brush, 17, the second rotation round brush drive motors 20 all link to each other by screw with the second rotation round brush 21.The use of screw makes that rotation round brush 117, rotation round brush 221 and ground distance are adjustable.
When running into different road conditions, need promote or step-down operation collection snow cave shovel 10.Toggle switch drives 5 work of leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors, and leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors 5 rotates by the screw mandrel that flat key drives in the leading screw and nut mechanism 4.Leading screw and nut mechanism 4 is converted into rectilinear motion with rotatablely moving of screw mandrel, because collection snow cave shovel 10 is formed a four-bar mechanism with preceding snow-removing device mounting bracket 8, snow cave shovel 10 will be done lifting, descending motion thereby the rectilinear motion of leading screw and nut mechanism 4 will order about collection.When needs carry out the snow throwing campaign, 3 work of toggle switch drive pulley drive motors, belt pulley drive motors 3 drive belt pulley 212 work, and first belt pulley, 11 driven rotary axles are rotated motion, thereby drive snow throwing impeller 1 and be rotated motion, accumulated snow is thrown delivered to both sides.When needs sweep away snow motion, toggle switch drives the first rotation round brush drive motors 18,20 work of the second rotation round brush drive motors, the first rotation round brush drive motors 18, the second rotation round brush drive motors 20 driven rotary round brush 17, the second rotation round brush 21 respectively move, and the centrifugal force that rotation round brush 17, the second rotation round brush 21 produce by rotatablely moving will collect the snow throwing and deliver to both sides.When needs order about collection snow cave shovel 10 when advancing, the operation electric motor car moves ahead and get final product, and during line direction, change electric motor car front fork 7 directions get final product before needs change.
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is can understand and use the utility model for ease of those skilled in the art.The person skilled in the art obviously can easily make various modifications to these embodiment, and needn't pass through performing creative labour being applied in the General Principle of this explanation among other embodiment.Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the embodiment here, and those skilled in the art are according to announcement of the present utility model, and not breaking away from the improvement that the utility model category made and revise all should be within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a portable electric snow-removing device is characterized in that: snow-removing device and back snow removal equipment before this snow-removing device comprises.
2. portable electric snow-removing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: snow-removing device comprises collection snow cave shovel (10) before described, snow throwing impeller (1), leading screw and nut mechanism (4), regulating wheel (13), first belt pulley (11), second belt pulley (12), leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors (5), belt pulley drive motors (3), leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors installation frame (6) and preceding snow-removing device mounting bracket (8), snow throwing impeller (1) is integrally welded with axis of rotation, be horizontally placed on collection snow cave shovel (10) bosom position, axis of rotation one end is installed on the collection snow cave shovel (10) by four bolts, the other end is connected by flat key with first belt pulley (11), regulating wheel (13) is installed on the collection snow cave shovel (10), with first belt pulley (11), second belt pulley (12) homonymy, leading screw and nut mechanism (4) is installed in collection snow cave shovel (10) top, nut is fixed on the collection snow cave shovel (10), screw mandrel links to each other with leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors (5), locate a preceding snow-removing device mounting bracket (8) to be installed at electric motor car front fork (7) by knurled nut, collection snow cave shovel (10) links to each other with preceding snow-removing device mounting bracket (8) one fulcrums by the interference fit of bearing pin, and leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors installation frame (6) links to each other with another fulcrum of preceding snow-removing device mounting bracket (8) by pin.
3. portable electric snow-removing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described back snow removal equipment comprises the first rotation round brush (17), the second rotation round brush (21), knurled nut (15), the first rotation round brush drive motors (18), the second rotation round brush drive motors (20) and back snow removal equipment mounting bracket (19); Back snow removal equipment mounting bracket (19) is installed in behind the electric motor car on the vehicle seat (16) by knurled nut (15), the first rotation round brush drive motors (18), the second rotation round brush drive motors (20) are fastened on the back snow removal equipment mounting bracket (19) by bolt, respectively have the first rotation round brush (17), the second rotation round brush (21) directly to link to each other with it in the first rotation round brush drive motors (18), second rotation round brush drive motors (20) below.
4. portable electric snow-removing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described leading screw and nut mechanism drive motors (5), belt pulley drive motors (3), the first rotation round brush drive motors (18) and the second rotation round brush drive motors (20) are DC speed-reducing.
5. portable electric snow-removing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described snow throwing impeller (1) is a helical blade, is connected with welding manner with power transmission shaft.
6. portable electric snow-removing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described collection snow cave shovel (10) and snow throwing impeller (1) are obtained by Q235 materials processing.
7. portable electric snow-removing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described first belt pulley (11), second belt pulley (12), preceding snow-removing device mounting bracket (8) and back snow removal equipment mounting bracket (19) adopt casting pig processing to obtain.
8. portable electric snow-removing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: strapping is the mixed material of rubber and nylon yarn in described first belt pulley (11), second belt pulley (12).
9. portable electric snow-removing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described first rotation round brush (17), second rotation round brush (21) material are nylon yarn.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201406194U CN202073064U (en) | 2011-05-05 | 2011-05-05 | Portable electric snow removal device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201406194U CN202073064U (en) | 2011-05-05 | 2011-05-05 | Portable electric snow removal device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202073064U true CN202073064U (en) | 2011-12-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201406194U Expired - Fee Related CN202073064U (en) | 2011-05-05 | 2011-05-05 | Portable electric snow removal device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202073064U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102146664A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-08-10 | 陈允灏 | Portable electric snow removal device |
| WO2016179897A1 (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2016-11-17 | 浙江亚特电器有限公司 | Hybrid-driven snowplow |
| CN107806057A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-03-16 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | A kind of folding-type portable Mini-snowplow |
-
2011
- 2011-05-05 CN CN2011201406194U patent/CN202073064U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102146664A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-08-10 | 陈允灏 | Portable electric snow removal device |
| CN102146664B (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2013-01-23 | 陈允灏 | Portable electric snow removal device |
| WO2016179897A1 (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2016-11-17 | 浙江亚特电器有限公司 | Hybrid-driven snowplow |
| CN107806057A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-03-16 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | A kind of folding-type portable Mini-snowplow |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111214 Termination date: 20130505 |